CN219798786U - Shallow drilling layered reaming sampling equipment for ground matrixes - Google Patents

Shallow drilling layered reaming sampling equipment for ground matrixes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219798786U
CN219798786U CN202320998720.6U CN202320998720U CN219798786U CN 219798786 U CN219798786 U CN 219798786U CN 202320998720 U CN202320998720 U CN 202320998720U CN 219798786 U CN219798786 U CN 219798786U
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China
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groove
thick bamboo
reaming
servo motor
sampling device
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CN202320998720.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学文
李瑞红
刘航
李明军
王茹新
田旭鹏
张凯
韩志炎
常旭峰
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Langfang Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center Of China Geological Survey
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Langfang Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center Of China Geological Survey
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Abstract

The utility model discloses earth surface matrix shallow drilling and reaming sampling equipment, which relates to the technical field of soil sampling.

Description

Shallow drilling layered reaming sampling equipment for ground matrixes
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to shallow drilling and layered reaming sampling equipment for a ground substrate.
Background
Surface matrix surveys require soil sampling and thus require the use of sampling equipment. The Chinese patent application No. CN115032019A discloses a hand-held soil spiral sampling device, which adopts a gear motor to provide power for soil sampling, adopts a spiral conveying technology to convey soil samples, and has high sampling speed and good sampling effect; the auger is fixed through the bearing, the amplitude is reduced, the sample bag clamp is designed at the soil outlet, and the soil sample is directly connected into the bag. Soil sampling operation integrating digging, transporting and bagging is realized. However, when the soil sample is conveyed by the spiral conveying technology, the soil with different depths is easy to mix together, so that different soil samples cannot be collected in a classified manner according to the different depths.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the shallow drilling and layered reaming sampling equipment for the ground matrixes, which is used for sampling and classifying and storing the soil with different depths.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a shallow boring layering reaming sampling equipment of earth's surface matrix, including boring a section of thick bamboo, boring a section of thick bamboo inside has seted up the conveyer trough, boring a section of thick bamboo inside and be located the outside of conveyer trough and have seted up a plurality of side tank, one side of side tank inner chamber is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the mounting panel, one side of mounting panel is provided with first half section of thick bamboo that takes a sample;
the top of the drill cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the inside of the conveying groove is rotationally connected with a spiral conveying shaft, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the spiral conveying shaft, the bottom end of the spiral conveying shaft extends to the lower side of the drill cylinder and is provided with a drill bit, one side of the drill cylinder is provided with a discharge head and a bearing box, the discharge head is positioned above the bearing box, a collecting drawer is arranged in the bearing box, and one end of the discharge head extends to the inside of the conveying groove;
storage tanks are formed in the drill cylinder and above and below the side tanks, one side of an inner cavity of each storage tank is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod, the outer side of each second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving block, one side of each moving block is provided with a baffle, and one end of each baffle extends into each side tank; the other side of the inner cavity of the storage tank is provided with a second micro servo motor, and the output end of the second micro servo motor is connected with one end of a second threaded rod.
Further: the outside of boring a section of thick bamboo is provided with four groups of supports, and the inside equal sliding connection of support has the slider, and the one end of slider extends to the outside of support, is provided with the roof between four sliders, bores a section of thick bamboo setting in the roof.
Further: the spread groove has been seted up to one side of mounting panel, the spread groove is inside to be provided with the connecting block, the one end of connecting block is connected with one side of the half section of thick bamboo of first sample, the second thread groove has all been seted up at the both ends of the half section of thick bamboo of first sample, one side of the half section of thick bamboo of first sample is provided with the half section of thick bamboo of second sample, the first thread groove has been seted up to one side that the half section of thick bamboo tip of second sample just is located the second thread groove, first thread groove internal thread is connected with the screw, the one end of screw extends to the second thread inslot and with the inside threaded connection of second thread groove.
Further: the mounting panel is inside and be located the top and the below of spread groove and all offered the movable groove, and one side of movable groove inner chamber is provided with first miniature servo motor, and first threaded rod is connected with to first miniature servo motor's output, and the outside threaded connection of first threaded rod has the draw-in post, and the draw-in groove has all been offered to the top and the bottom of connecting block, and the one end of draw-in post extends to inside the draw-in groove.
Further: one side of the support is provided with a supporting block, and an anchor is inserted into the supporting block.
Further: the hydraulic cylinder, the first micro servo motor, the second micro servo motor and the driving motor are all connected with the controller.
The utility model provides surface matrix shallow drilling and layered reaming sampling equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through being provided with bore section of thick bamboo, first half section of thick bamboo of taking a sample and pneumatic cylinder, when reaching appointed degree of depth, the output of second miniature servo motor drives the second threaded rod and rotates for the movable block drives the one end of baffle and removes to inside the holding tank, then the piston end of pneumatic cylinder promotes mounting panel and the half section of thick bamboo of first sample and remove, make the half section of thick bamboo of first sample insert to appointed degree of depth soil, make soil be located the half section of thick bamboo of first sample inside, then the piston end of pneumatic cylinder drives the half section of thick bamboo of first sample and resets and remove to the side tank inside, according to the needs of sampling, the soil sampling of the different degree of depth is carried out to the half section of thick bamboo of first sample of optional difference, thereby can sample and carry out classified storage to the soil of different degree of depth.
2. Through being provided with the second half section of thick bamboo of taking a sample, first half section of thick bamboo of taking a sample and connecting block, lift the section of thick bamboo of will boring, open the side groove, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder promotes mounting panel and first half section of thick bamboo of taking a sample and removes, then operating personnel starts first miniature servo motor, make first miniature servo motor drive the card post through first threaded rod and remove, make the one end of card post remove out the draw-in groove inside, then take out the connecting block that the half section of thick bamboo one end of first sample set up from the spread groove inside, then screw out the second thread groove from the second thread groove inside, separate the half section of thick bamboo of second sample and the half section of thick bamboo of first sample, thereby the soil of the half section of thick bamboo of convenient taking a sample inside is taken out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the side view of the first and second sampling half-barrels according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at D in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. drilling a cylinder; 2. a bracket; 3. a top plate; 4. a slide block; 5. a side groove; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a mounting plate; 9. a connecting groove; 10. a connecting block; 11. a moving groove; 12. a first micro servo motor; 13. a first threaded rod; 14. a clamping column; 15. a clamping groove; 16. a first sampling half cylinder; 17. a storage tank; 18. a second threaded rod; 19. a moving block; 20. a baffle; 21. a second micro servo motor; 22. a conveying trough; 23. a spiral material conveying shaft; 24. a driving motor; 25. a discharge head; 26. a carrying case; 27. a collection drawer; 28. a drill bit; 29. a support block; 30. anchoring nails; 31. a first thread groove; 32. a screw; 33. a second thread groove; 34. and a second sampling half cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a shallow layering reaming sampling equipment that bores of earth's surface substrate, including boring section of thick bamboo 1, the outside of boring section of thick bamboo 1 is provided with four sets of supports 2, the inside equal sliding connection of support 2 has slider 4, the one end of slider 4 all extends to the outside of support 2, be provided with roof 3 between four sliders 4, bore section of thick bamboo 1 setting in the inside of roof 3, bore section of thick bamboo 1 inside and offered conveyer trough 22, bore section of thick bamboo 1 inside and be located the outside of conveyer trough 22 and offered a plurality of side groove 5, one side of side groove 5 inner chamber all is provided with pneumatic cylinder 6, the piston end of pneumatic cylinder 6 is connected with mounting panel 7, one side of mounting panel 7 is provided with first half section of thick bamboo 16 of taking a sample.
The mounting plate 7 is provided with the spread groove 9, be provided with the connecting block 10 in the spread groove 9, the one end of connecting block 10 is connected with one side of first half section of thick bamboo 16 of taking a sample, the second thread groove 33 has all been seted up at the both ends of first half section of thick bamboo 16 of taking a sample, one side of first half section of thick bamboo 16 of taking a sample is provided with second half section of thick bamboo 34, the first thread groove 31 has been seted up to one side of second thread groove 33 to the tip of second half section of thick bamboo 34 tip just be located, the inside threaded connection of first thread groove 31 has screw 32, the one end of screw 32 all extends to second thread groove 33 inside and with second thread groove 33 internal thread connection, the inside just be located the top of connecting groove 9 and the below of mounting plate 7 has all been seted up the removal groove 11, one side of removal groove 11 inner chamber all is provided with first miniature servo motor 12, the output of first miniature servo motor 12 is connected with first 13, the outside threaded connection of first threaded rod 13 has draw-in post 14, draw-in groove 15 has all been seted up with the bottom of second thread groove 33, the one end of draw-in groove 14 extends to draw-in groove 15, the inside 1 just be located side groove 5 top and side 5 side groove 17 has the second side groove 17, the second side groove 20 is connected with the miniature servo motor 18, the second side groove 18 is connected with the second side groove 20, the second side of 13 is connected with the miniature servo motor, the second side 18, the inside groove is connected with the second side 18, the internal groove is provided with the second groove 18, the 13.
The top of the drill cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 24, and the hydraulic cylinder 6, the first micro servo motor 12, the second micro servo motor 21 and the driving motor 24 are all connected with a controller. The inside rotation of conveyer trough 22 is connected with spiral material conveying axle 23, and spiral material conveying axle 23's bottom extends to the below of boring section of thick bamboo 1 and is provided with drill bit 28, and one side of boring section of thick bamboo 1 is provided with bears case 26, bears the inside collection steamer tray 27 of having placed of case 26, and one side of boring section of thick bamboo 1 is provided with the stub bar 25, and one end of stub bar 25 extends to the conveyer trough 22 inside, and one side of support 2 all is provided with supporting shoe 29, and anchor 30 has all been inserted to the inside of supporting shoe 29.
In summary, the surface matrix classified sampling device is used, when the device is placed at a position to be sampled, an anchor 30 is inserted into soil, then a handle arranged at the top of a top plate 3 is held, a drilling cylinder 1 is pressed downwards, meanwhile, through a controller arranged on the handle, the output end of a driving motor 24 drives the drilling cylinder 1 to rotate, a drill bit 28 drills downwards, the soil enters into a conveying groove 22, under the driving of a spiral conveying shaft 23, the soil is discharged into a collecting drawer 27 through a discharging head 25, when a specified depth is reached, the output end of a second micro-servo motor 21 drives a second threaded rod 18 to rotate, a moving block 19 drives one end of a baffle 20 to move into a storage groove 17, the piston end of a hydraulic cylinder 6 pushes a mounting plate 7 and a first sampling half cylinder 16 to move, the first sampling half cylinder 16 is inserted into the soil at the specified depth, the soil is positioned in the first sampling half cylinder 16, then the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the first sampling half cylinder 16 to reset and move into the side groove 5, the output end of the second micro servo motor 21 drives the second threaded rod 18 to reset and rotate, the moving block 19 drives one end of the baffle 20 to move into the side groove 5, the side groove 5 is closed, different first sampling half cylinders 16 can be selected for sampling soil with different depths according to sampling requirements, the drilling cylinder 1 is pulled upwards by a handle, an operator starts the second micro servo motor 21, at the moment, the output end of the second micro servo motor 21 drives the second threaded rod 18 to rotate, the moving block 19 drives the baffle 20 to reset and move, at the moment, the operator starts the first micro servo motor 12, the first micro servo motor 12 drives the clamping column 14 to move through the first threaded rod 13, and one end of the clamping column 14 moves out of the inside of the clamping groove 15, then, the connecting block 10 arranged at one end of the first sampling half cylinder 16 is taken out from the inside of the connecting groove 9, then the second thread groove 33 is screwed out from the inside of the second thread groove 33, the second sampling half cylinder 34 is separated from the first sampling half cylinder 16, and then the soil in the first sampling half cylinder 16 is taken out, so that the soil sampling work can be completed.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a shallow boring layering reaming sampling device of earth's surface matrix, includes bore section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the drilling machine is characterized in that a conveying groove (22) is formed in the drilling machine barrel (1), a plurality of side grooves (5) are formed in the drilling machine barrel (1) and located on the outer side of the conveying groove (22), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the side grooves (5), a mounting plate (7) is connected to a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), and a first sampling half barrel (16) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (7);
the top of a drill cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (24), a spiral material conveying shaft (23) is rotationally connected inside a conveying groove (22), the output end of the driving motor (24) is connected with the spiral material conveying shaft (23), the bottom end of the spiral material conveying shaft (23) extends to the lower part of the drill cylinder (1) and is provided with a drill bit (28), one side of the drill cylinder (1) is provided with a material discharging head (25) and a bearing box (26), the material discharging head (25) is positioned above the bearing box (26), a collection drawer (27) is arranged inside the bearing box (26), and one end of the material discharging head (25) extends to the inside of the conveying groove (22);
storage grooves (17) are formed in the drill cylinder (1) and located above and below the side grooves (5), one side of an inner cavity of each storage groove (17) is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod (18), the outer side of each second threaded rod (18) is in threaded connection with a moving block (19), one side of each moving block (19) is provided with a baffle plate (20), and one end of each baffle plate (20) extends into each side groove (5); the other side of the inner cavity of the storage groove (17) is provided with a second micro servo motor (21), and the output end of the second micro servo motor (21) is connected with one end of a second threaded rod (18).
2. The earth's surface matrix shallow drilling and reaming sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of boring section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with four support (2), the inside equal sliding connection of support (2) has slider (4), the one end of slider (4) extends to the outside of support (2), four be provided with roof (3) between slider (4), boring section of thick bamboo (1) sets up in roof (3).
3. The earth's surface matrix shallow drilling and reaming sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-precision sampling device for the high-precision sampling of the high-precision sampling device, including mounting panel (7), connecting groove (9) have been seted up to one side of mounting panel (7), connecting groove (9) inside is provided with connecting block (10), one end of connecting block (10) is connected with one side of first half section of thick bamboo (16) of taking a sample, second screw thread groove (33) have all been seted up at the both ends of first half section of thick bamboo (16) of taking a sample, one side of first half section of thick bamboo (16) of taking a sample is provided with second half section of thick bamboo (34), first screw thread groove (31) have been seted up to one side that second half section of thick bamboo (34) tip just is located second screw thread groove (33), first screw thread groove (31) internal thread connection has screw (32), one end of screw (32) extends to second screw thread groove (33) inside and with second screw thread groove (33) internal thread connection.
4. A shallow drilling and reaming sampling device for a ground substrate according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a connecting device for a motor vehicle, including mounting panel (7), draw-in groove (15) have all been seted up to inside and the top and the below that are located spread groove (9) of mounting panel (7), one side of draw-in groove (11) inner chamber is provided with first miniature servo motor (12), the output of first miniature servo motor (12) is connected with first threaded rod (13), the outside threaded connection of first threaded rod (13) has draw-in post (14), draw-in groove (15) have all been seted up to the top and the bottom of connecting block (10), the one end of draw-in post (14) extends to inside draw-in groove (15).
5. The earth's surface matrix shallow drilling and reaming sampling device according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the support (2) is provided with a supporting block (29), and anchor nails (30) are inserted into the supporting block (29).
6. The shallow drilling and reaming sampling device for a ground substrate according to claim 4, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (6), the first micro servo motor (12), the second micro servo motor (21) and the driving motor (24) are all connected with the controller.
CN202320998720.6U 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Shallow drilling layered reaming sampling equipment for ground matrixes Active CN219798786U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320998720.6U CN219798786U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Shallow drilling layered reaming sampling equipment for ground matrixes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320998720.6U CN219798786U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Shallow drilling layered reaming sampling equipment for ground matrixes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219798786U true CN219798786U (en) 2023-10-03

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ID=88185462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320998720.6U Active CN219798786U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Shallow drilling layered reaming sampling equipment for ground matrixes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219798786U (en)

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