CN219796704U - A land engineering surveying and mapping device - Google Patents
A land engineering surveying and mapping device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及工程测绘装置,具体是一种土地工程测绘装置,包括设备箱、测绘仪和承重架,承重架与设备箱的内壁滑动连接,测绘仪设在承重架的顶部,设备箱内壁的底部对称转动连接有两个第一丝杆,承重架与两个第一丝杆螺纹连接,两个第一丝杆的外侧且位于承重架的下方均固定连接有蜗轮,设备箱的内壁上且位于蜗轮的一侧转动连接有传动杆,传动杆的外侧固定连接有两个蜗杆,两个蜗杆均与相对应的蜗轮啮合连接,传动杆的一端贯穿设备箱的内部且延伸至设备箱的外侧。本实用新型的有益效果在于,结构简单、操作便捷,具有轻量化优点,可对支撑柱进行转动折叠,利于携带,同时该测绘装置可在部分崎岖不平地面的使用,适应了不同环境的测绘需求。
The utility model relates to an engineering surveying and mapping device, specifically a land engineering surveying and mapping device, which includes an equipment box, a surveying instrument and a load-bearing frame. The load-bearing frame is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box. The surveying and mapping instrument is located on the top of the load-bearing frame. The inner wall of the equipment box is There are two first screw rods connected symmetrically at the bottom. The load-bearing frame is threadedly connected to the two first screw rods. Worm gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the two first screw rods and below the load-bearing frame. The inner wall of the equipment box is There is a transmission rod rotatably connected to one side of the worm gear. There are two worms fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod. Both worms are meshed with the corresponding worm gears. One end of the transmission rod penetrates the inside of the equipment box and extends to the outside of the equipment box. . The beneficial effects of this utility model are that it has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, and has the advantages of being lightweight. The support column can be rotated and folded, which is convenient for portability. At the same time, the surveying and mapping device can be used on some rugged ground, adapting to the surveying and mapping needs of different environments. .
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种工程测绘装置,具体是一种土地工程测绘装置。The utility model relates to an engineering surveying and mapping device, specifically a land engineering surveying and mapping device.
背景技术Background technique
在土地工程建设中,需要进行大量的土地测绘工作,一般采用测绘装置完成。测绘装置指的是为测绘作业设计制造的数据采集、处理、输出等,它的主要作用是在工程建设中规划设计、施工及经营管理阶段进行测量工作所需用的各种定向、测距、测角、测高、测图以及摄影测量等,大致可分为经纬仪、水准仪、平板仪、激光测量仪器和电磁波测距仪,目前测绘装置在工程建设中是必不可少的仪器。In the construction of land projects, a large amount of land surveying and mapping work is required, which is generally completed using surveying and mapping devices. Surveying and mapping devices refer to data collection, processing, output, etc. designed and manufactured for surveying and mapping operations. Its main function is to perform various orientation, ranging, and Angle measurement, height measurement, mapping and photogrammetry can be roughly divided into theodolite, level, plate meter, laser measuring instrument and electromagnetic range finder. At present, surveying and mapping equipment is an indispensable instrument in engineering construction.
经检索,中国专利公开了一种土地工程用测绘装置,(授权公告号CN217714428U),该专利技术虽然能够通过扶手可带动移动轮顶部的承重平台和承重平台顶部的设备箱进行移动,通过伺服电机转动滚珠丝杠,使得三角架能够上升至设备箱的顶部位置进行使用,且能够有效防止测绘装置在移动过程中受到碰撞损坏。但是,该测绘装置结构较为复杂,导致该装置重量较重,而在平时的测绘时难免的需要移动该装置进行多位置、多次测量,该装置无法实现轻量化不利于使用人员携带运输,且该装置设置为整体结构,无法进行拆卸,占用较大的外部空间亦不利于携带,实际使用效果不佳。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种土地工程测绘装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。After searching, the Chinese patent discloses a surveying and mapping device for land engineering (authorization announcement number CN217714428U). Although this patented technology can drive the load-bearing platform on the top of the moving wheel and the equipment box on the top of the load-bearing platform through the handrail, it can be moved through the servo motor. Rotating the ball screw allows the tripod to be raised to the top of the equipment box for use, and can effectively prevent the surveying and mapping device from being damaged by collision during movement. However, the structure of the surveying and mapping device is relatively complex, resulting in a heavy weight of the device. During normal surveying and mapping, it is unavoidable to move the device for multiple positions and multiple measurements. The device cannot be lightweight and is not conducive to the user's carrying and transportation, and The device has an integral structure and cannot be disassembled. It occupies a large external space and is not convenient for portability. The actual use effect is poor. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a land engineering surveying and mapping device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种土地工程测绘装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a land engineering surveying and mapping device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种土地工程测绘装置,包括设备箱、测绘仪和承重架,所述承重架与设备箱的内壁滑动连接,所述测绘仪设在承重架的顶部,所述设备箱内壁的底部对称转动连接有两个第一丝杆,所述承重架与两个第一丝杆螺纹连接,两个所述第一丝杆的外侧且位于承重架的下方均固定连接有蜗轮,所述设备箱的内壁上且位于蜗轮的一侧转动连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的外侧固定连接有两个蜗杆,两个所述蜗杆均与相对应的蜗轮啮合连接,所述传动杆的一端贯穿设备箱的内部且延伸至设备箱的外侧,所述传动杆位于设备箱外侧的一端固定连接有转盘,所述转盘的外侧转动连接有手柄。A land engineering surveying and mapping device, including an equipment box, a surveying instrument and a load-bearing frame. The load-bearing frame is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box. The surveying and mapping instrument is located on the top of the load-bearing frame. The bottom of the inner wall of the equipment box is symmetrically connected in rotation. There are two first screw rods, and the load-bearing frame is threadedly connected to the two first screw rods. Worm gears are fixedly connected to the outsides of the two first screw rods and below the load-bearing frame. The inner wall of the equipment box A transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the worm gear. Two worms are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod. Both worms are meshed with the corresponding worm gear. One end of the transmission rod runs through the equipment box. Inside and extending to the outside of the equipment box, one end of the transmission rod located outside the equipment box is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the outside of the turntable is rotatably connected to a handle.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述设备箱的底部插接有四个支撑柱,每两个相离所述支撑柱均通过两个第一连杆固定连接,四个所述第一连杆通过第二连杆转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: four support columns are plugged into the bottom of the equipment box, and each two separated support columns are fixedly connected by two first connecting rods. The four first connecting rods Rotatingly connected via a second link.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:四个所述支撑柱的底部均螺纹连接有第二丝杆,四个所述第二丝杆的底部均转动连接有支撑座。As a further solution of the present invention: the bottoms of the four support columns are all threadedly connected to second screw rods, and the bottoms of the four second screw rods are all rotatably connected to support seats.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述设备箱的顶部对称转动连接有两个封堵盖。As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the equipment box is symmetrically and rotationally connected with two blocking covers.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:四个所述支撑座的底部均设置为锯齿结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the bottoms of the four support seats are all provided with a sawtooth structure.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:两个所述封堵盖的顶部均固定连接有提手。As a further solution of the present invention: the tops of the two blocking covers are fixedly connected with handles.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:两个所述第一丝杆的外侧且位于承重架与蜗杆之间均固定连接有限位板。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer sides of the two first screw rods and between the load-bearing frame and the worm are fixedly connected with limiting plates.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、本实用新型结构简单、操作便捷,具有轻量化优点,通过设置的支撑柱、第一连杆和第二连杆便可形成四角架结构对设备箱进行安装固定,操作便捷,且四角支撑的结构更加稳定,可降低外部干扰对测绘的影响,使用完成后支撑柱可进行转动折叠,减少了占用的外部空间,利于携带,后通过设置的手柄、转盘、蜗杆、蜗轮和第一丝杆便可移动测绘仪至设备箱顶部进行使用,使用方便。1. This utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and has the advantages of being lightweight. By setting the support column, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a four-cornered frame structure can be formed to install and fix the equipment box. The operation is convenient and the four-corner support is provided. The structure is more stable, which can reduce the impact of external interference on surveying and mapping. After use, the support column can be rotated and folded, which reduces the external space occupied and is convenient for portability. The handle, turntable, worm, worm gear and first screw are finally used. The surveyor can be moved to the top of the equipment box for easy use.
2、本实用新型通过设置的第二丝杆和支撑座可调整支撑柱的水平高度使得四个支撑柱处于同一水平面上,进而可保证测绘仪使用时处于水平状态,可实现该测绘装置在部分崎岖不平地面的使用,适应了不同环境的测绘需求。2. The utility model can adjust the horizontal height of the support column through the second screw rod and the support seat so that the four support columns are on the same level, thereby ensuring that the surveying and mapping instrument is in a horizontal state when used, and can realize part of the surveying and mapping device. The use of rugged ground adapts to the surveying and mapping needs of different environments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为一种土地工程测绘装置的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a land engineering surveying and mapping device.
图2为一种土地工程测绘装置的主视剖视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a land engineering surveying and mapping device.
图中:1、设备箱;2、测绘仪;3、封堵盖;4、第一丝杆;5、承重架;6、蜗杆;7、蜗轮;8、传动杆;9、限位板;10、转盘;11、手柄;12、第一连杆;13、支撑柱;14、第二丝杆;15、支撑座;16、第二连杆。In the picture: 1. Equipment box; 2. Surveying and plotting instrument; 3. Blocking cover; 4. First screw rod; 5. Load-bearing frame; 6. Worm; 7. Worm gear; 8. Transmission rod; 9. Limit plate; 10. Turntable; 11. Handle; 12. First connecting rod; 13. Support column; 14. Second screw rod; 15. Support base; 16. Second connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种土地工程测绘装置,包括设备箱1、测绘仪2和承重架5,承重架5与设备箱1的内壁滑动连接,测绘仪2设在承重架5的顶部,设备箱1内壁的底部对称转动连接有两个第一丝杆4,承重架5与两个第一丝杆4螺纹连接,两个第一丝杆4的外侧且位于承重架5的下方均固定连接有蜗轮7,设备箱1的内壁上且位于蜗轮7的一侧转动连接有传动杆8,传动杆8的外侧固定连接有两个蜗杆6,两个蜗杆6均与相对应的蜗轮7啮合连接,传动杆8的一端贯穿设备箱1的内部且延伸至设备箱1的外侧,传动杆8位于设备箱1外侧的一端固定连接有转盘10,转盘10的外侧转动连接有手柄11。Please refer to Figures 1 to 2. In the embodiment of the present utility model, a land engineering surveying and mapping device includes an equipment box 1, a surveying and plotting instrument 2 and a load-bearing frame 5. The load-bearing frame 5 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box 1. The surveying and plotting instrument 2 is equipped with On the top of the load-bearing frame 5, two first screw rods 4 are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment box 1. The load-bearing frame 5 is threadedly connected to the two first screw rods 4. The two first screw rods 4 are outside and located Worm gears 7 are fixedly connected below the load-bearing frame 5. A transmission rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment box 1 and is located on one side of the worm gear 7. Two worms 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 8. The two worms 6 are both fixedly connected. Mesh-connected with the corresponding worm gear 7, one end of the transmission rod 8 penetrates the inside of the equipment box 1 and extends to the outside of the equipment box 1. The end of the transmission rod 8 located outside the equipment box 1 is fixedly connected to the turntable 10, and the outside of the turntable 10 rotates A handle 11 is connected.
转动手柄11带动转盘10转动,转盘10转动可带动传动杆8转动,传动杆8转动的同时带动蜗杆6转动,同时在蜗杆6与蜗轮7的啮合作用下可带动第一丝杆4转动,通过第一丝杆4的转动可带动承重架5向上移动,从而可带动测绘仪2移动至设备箱1顶部使用,操作便捷,且结构简单、具有轻量化特点可提高该测绘装置的便携性。Rotating the handle 11 drives the turntable 10 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 10 can drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate. When the transmission rod 8 rotates, it drives the worm 6 to rotate. At the same time, the meshing effect of the worm 6 and the worm wheel 7 can drive the first screw 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first screw rod 4 can drive the load-bearing frame 5 to move upward, thereby driving the surveying and mapping instrument 2 to move to the top of the equipment box 1 for use. The operation is convenient, and the simple structure and lightweight characteristics can improve the portability of the surveying and mapping device.
设备箱1的底部插接有四个支撑柱13,每两个相离支撑柱13均通过两个第一连杆12固定连接,四个第一连杆12通过第二连杆16转动连接,转动支撑柱13使得四个支撑柱13成四角结构,将设备箱1底部的插接孔与支撑柱13对准插接,便可对设备箱1进行安装固定,操作便捷,且四角支撑的结构更加稳定,可降低外部干扰对测绘的影响,同时测绘仪2使用完成后,将设备箱1取下后转动支撑柱13便可对四个支撑柱13进行折叠收纳,减少了占用的外部空间,利于携带;四个支撑柱13的底部均螺纹连接有第二丝杆14,四个第二丝杆14的底部均转动连接有支撑座15,通过转动第二丝杆14调整支撑柱13的水平高度可使得四个支撑柱13处于同一水平面上,进而可保证测绘仪2使用时处于水平状态,可满足该测绘装置在部分崎岖不平地面的使用需求;设备箱1的顶部对称转动连接有两个封堵盖3,封堵盖3可更好的密封设备箱1,从而可对内部的测绘仪2很好的保护;四个支撑座15的底部均设置为锯齿结构,锯齿结构的支撑座15可更稳定的与地面贴合,防止支撑柱13支撑时发生晃动或移动影响测绘;两个封堵盖3的顶部均固定连接有提手,提手便于打开封堵盖3将测绘仪2升起;两个第一丝杆4的外侧且位于承重架5与蜗杆6之间均固定连接有限位板9,限位板9可防止承重架5移动距离过大碰撞蜗杆6。Four support columns 13 are plugged into the bottom of the equipment box 1. Each two separated support columns 13 are fixedly connected through two first connecting rods 12, and the four first connecting rods 12 are rotationally connected through the second connecting rod 16. Rotate the support pillars 13 so that the four support pillars 13 form a four-corner structure. Align the plug holes at the bottom of the equipment box 1 with the support pillars 13, and then the equipment box 1 can be installed and fixed. It is easy to operate and has a four-corner support structure. It is more stable and can reduce the impact of external interference on surveying and mapping. At the same time, after using the surveyor 2, remove the equipment box 1 and rotate the support column 13 to fold and store the four support columns 13, which reduces the external space occupied. Convenient for portability; the bottoms of the four support columns 13 are all threadedly connected to second screw rods 14, and the bottoms of the four second screw rods 14 are all rotatably connected to support seats 15. The level of the support column 13 can be adjusted by rotating the second screw rods 14. The height can make the four support columns 13 on the same horizontal plane, thereby ensuring that the surveying and mapping device 2 is in a horizontal state when used, which can meet the use requirements of the surveying and mapping device on some rugged ground; there are two symmetrical rotation connections on the top of the equipment box 1 The blocking cover 3 can better seal the equipment box 1, thereby well protecting the internal surveying and mapping instrument 2; the bottoms of the four support seats 15 are all set with a sawtooth structure, and the support seats 15 with a sawtooth structure It can fit more stably with the ground, preventing the support column 13 from shaking or moving when supporting, which affects surveying and mapping; the tops of the two blocking covers 3 are fixedly connected with handles, which are convenient for opening the blocking cover 3 and placing the 2-liter surveyor starting; the outer sides of the two first screw rods 4 and between the load-bearing frame 5 and the worm 6 are fixedly connected with a limit plate 9. The limit plate 9 can prevent the load-bearing frame 5 from moving too far and colliding with the worm 6.
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of this utility model is:
转动支撑柱13使得四个支撑柱13成四角结构,将设备箱1底部的插接孔与支撑柱13对准插接,便可对设备箱1进行安装固定,然后转动手柄11带动转盘10转动,转盘10转动可带动传动杆8转动,传动杆8转动的同时带动蜗杆6转动,同时在蜗杆6与蜗轮7的啮合作用下可带动第一丝杆4转动,通过第一丝杆4的转动可带动承重架5向上移动,从而可带动测绘仪2移动至设备箱1顶部使用,操作便捷,测绘仪2使用完成后可收纳至设备箱1内部进行保护,同时转动支撑柱13便可对四个支撑柱13进行折叠收纳,减少了占用的外部空间,利于携带整个测绘装置。Rotate the support column 13 so that the four support columns 13 form a four-corner structure. Align the plug holes at the bottom of the equipment box 1 with the support columns 13 to install and fix the equipment box 1. Then turn the handle 11 to drive the turntable 10 to rotate. , the rotation of the turntable 10 can drive the transmission rod 8 to rotate. When the transmission rod 8 rotates, it drives the worm 6 to rotate. At the same time, the meshing effect of the worm 6 and the worm wheel 7 can drive the first screw 4 to rotate. Through the rotation of the first screw 4 The load-bearing frame 5 can be driven to move upward, so that the surveyor 2 can be moved to the top of the equipment box 1 for use. It is easy to operate. After use, the surveyor 2 can be stored inside the equipment box 1 for protection. At the same time, the support column 13 can be rotated to Each support column 13 is folded and stored, which reduces the external space occupied and facilitates carrying the entire surveying and mapping device.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321137650.1U CN219796704U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | A land engineering surveying and mapping device |
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| CN202321137650.1U CN219796704U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | A land engineering surveying and mapping device |
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| CN219796704U true CN219796704U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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2023
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20250702 Address after: 716000 Shaanxi Province Yan'an City Baota District Xiangting Garden 14 Building 1 Unit 703 Room Patentee after: Yan'an Guangmaotong Surveying and Mapping Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 510000 Guangdong Province Guangzhou City Liwan District Tufang Lane 10.NO Room 303 Patentee before: Luo Jin Country or region before: China |