CN219795149U - Planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device - Google Patents

Planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219795149U
CN219795149U CN202321048565.8U CN202321048565U CN219795149U CN 219795149 U CN219795149 U CN 219795149U CN 202321048565 U CN202321048565 U CN 202321048565U CN 219795149 U CN219795149 U CN 219795149U
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China
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fixed
supporting plate
top surface
humidity
monitoring device
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CN202321048565.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘实
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Yuanmou Jinsha Green Food Co ltd
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Yuanmou Jinsha Green Food Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil temperature and humidity detection, in particular to a planting soil temperature and humidity monitoring device, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a monitoring mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate, the monitoring mechanism comprises a rotating rod penetrating through the top surface of the supporting plate and rotationally connected with the supporting plate, and a rotating disc coaxially fixed at the bottom end of the rotating rod and positioned below the supporting plate, and a drilling assembly and a monitoring assembly are arranged below the rotating disc. According to the utility model, the external driving device is connected with the two traction blocks, the whole device can move through the cooperation of the universal wheels, the soil with temperature and humidity to be monitored can be perforated by arranging the monitoring mechanism, the temperature and humidity of the soil below the ground can be monitored after perforation is finished, and holes can be drilled in the ground in advance before the perforation is finished, so that the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can be conveniently conveyed into the ground, and the service lives of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are prolonged.

Description

Planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil temperature and humidity detection, in particular to a planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device.
Background
Strawberry, cherry tomato are common fruit, need carry out the monitoring of humiture to the soil of planting the region at strawberry and cherry tomato's planting in-process, and monitoring process needs to use temperature and humidity monitoring device.
The patent with the publication number CN218270882U discloses a soil temperature and humidity detection device for wisdom agriculture, including detecting frame, data display, temperature and humidity detector and lift screw, detect the inside fixedly connected with support connecting plate of frame, support connecting plate outside upper end fixedly connected with screw rod locating plate, screw rod locating plate lower extreme rotation is connected with the lift screw rod, the lift screw rod lower extreme rotation is connected in detecting the inside bottom position of frame.
Although the device passes through the lift movable arm that sets up, when the humiture to farming soil detects, through pressing control switch, make motor control lifting screw rotate, when lifting screw rotates, lifting nut in the lifting screw outside can be with vertical direction removal, drive the humiture detector through lifting nut and remove together with the lift movable arm, thereby can adjust the position of humiture detector and farming soil, in this way can realize detecting the humiture of soil different position degree of depth, but the device does not set up the structure of punching, can not punch soil in advance before the monitoring, the electrode in the humiture detector is comparatively fragile, when inserting underground, can cause the damage of humiture detector because of the atress is too big or striking on the stone.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a planting soil temperature and humidity monitoring device, which solves the problems that the device provided in the background art is not provided with a punching structure, soil cannot be punched in advance before monitoring, an electrode in a temperature and humidity detector is fragile, and the temperature and humidity detector is damaged due to overlarge stress or impact on stones when the device is inserted into the ground.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a planting ground soil humiture monitoring device, includes the backup pad, the backup pad below is equipped with monitoring mechanism, monitoring mechanism is including running through the backup pad top surface and rotating the bull stick of being connected with the backup pad, coaxial fixed in bull stick bottom and being located the carousel below, the carousel below is equipped with drilling subassembly and monitoring subassembly, drilling subassembly includes that the cylinder body is fixed at the electronic jar of carousel bottom surface edge, through the fixed disk of contact disc with electronic jar piston rod fixed, fix the drilling motor in the fixed disk bottom, with drilling motor output shaft coaxial coupling's steering column, coaxial fixed with the drill bit on the bottom surface of steering column, monitoring subassembly includes that the body of rod is fixed at the electric putter of carousel bottom surface edge, through the fixed mounting panel of contact piece and electric putter piston rod, install temperature sensor and humidity transducer on the mounting panel outer wall.
As a preferred implementation mode, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate, a rotating shaft coaxially connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, a driving wheel coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a driven wheel coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod and positioned above the supporting plate, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a belt.
As a preferred implementation mode, a plurality of support columns are fixed at the bottom end of the support plate, a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom end of each support column, and universal wheels are fixed at the bottom end of each bottom plate.
As a preferred implementation mode, a plurality of support columns at the bottom end of the support plate are arranged in a matrix mode, and two mutually symmetrical traction blocks are fixed on the left side surface of the support plate.
As a preferred implementation mode, a plurality of balancing weights are fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate close to the left end and the right end, and the balancing weights on the top surface of the supporting plate are distributed in a matrix mode.
As a preferred embodiment, the drilling assembly further comprises a protection box fixed at the bottom end of the fixed disc, the drilling motor is located inside the protection box, the rotary column penetrates through the bottom end of the protection box and is rotationally connected with the protection box, the driving assembly further comprises a motor box fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate, and the driving motor is located inside the motor box and penetrates through the top surface of the motor box through a rotating shaft.
As a preferred implementation mode, the bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, two end faces of the sliding groove on the bottom surface of the supporting plate in a longitudinal section are I-shaped, a plurality of connecting rods are fixed on the top surface of the turntable, and each connecting rod is fixedly provided with a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove on the bottom surface of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the external driving device is connected with the two traction blocks, the whole device can move through the cooperation of the universal wheels, the soil with temperature and humidity to be monitored can be perforated by arranging the monitoring mechanism, the temperature and humidity of the soil below the ground can be monitored after perforation is finished, and holes can be drilled in the ground in advance before the perforation is finished, so that the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can be conveniently sent into the ground, and the service lives of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are prolonged;
2. the drilling assembly further comprises a protection box fixed at the bottom end of the fixed disc, the drilling motor is positioned in the protection box, the rotating column penetrates through the bottom end of the protection box and is in rotary connection with the protection box, the driving assembly further comprises a motor box fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate, the driving motor is positioned in the motor box, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the motor box, and the driving motor and the drilling motor can be protected, so that the service lives of the drilling motor and the driving motor are prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the monitoring mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the drilling assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the monitoring assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of the drive assembly of the present utility model.
The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is:
1. a support plate; 2. a support column; 3. a bottom plate; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a traction block; 6. balancing weight; 7. a monitoring mechanism; 71. a turntable; 72. a rotating rod; 73. a connecting rod; 74. a slide block; 75. a drilling assembly; 751. an electric cylinder; 752. a fixed plate; 753. a contact plate; 754. a drilling motor; 755. a protection box; 756. a rotating column; 757. a drill bit; 76. a monitoring component; 761. an electric push rod; 762. a mounting plate; 763. a contact piece; 764. a temperature sensor; 765. a humidity sensor; 77. a drive assembly; 771. a motor box; 772. a driving motor; 773. a rotating shaft; 774. a driving wheel; 775. driven wheel; 776. a belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a planting ground soil humiture monitoring device, including backup pad 1, backup pad 1 below is equipped with monitoring mechanism 7, monitoring mechanism 7 is including running through backup pad 1 top surface and rotating the bull stick 72 of being connected with backup pad 1, the carousel 71 of coaxial fixed in bull stick 72 bottom and being located backup pad 1 below, carousel 71 below is equipped with drilling subassembly 75 and monitoring subassembly 76, drilling subassembly 75 includes that the cylinder body is fixed at the electric cylinder 751 of carousel 71 bottom surface edge, the fixed disk 752 that is fixed with the electric cylinder 751 piston rod through contact disc 753, the drilling motor 754 of fixing in the fixed disk 752 bottom, with drilling motor 754 output shaft coaxial coupling's rotary column 756, coaxial be fixed with drill bit 757 on the bottom surface of rotary column 756, monitoring subassembly 76 includes the electric putter 761 of the body of rod fixed at carousel 71 bottom surface edge, the mounting panel 762 fixed with the electric putter piston rod through contact piece 763, install temperature sensor 764 and humidity sensor 765 on the mounting panel 762 outer wall.
In this embodiment, the monitoring mechanism 7 further includes a driving component 77, the driving component 77 includes a driving motor 772 fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate 1, a rotating shaft 773 coaxially connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 772, a driving wheel 774 coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 773, a driven wheel 775 coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 72 and located above the supporting plate 1, the driven wheel 775 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 774 through a belt 776, the soil needing to be monitored for temperature and humidity can be perforated by the setting monitoring mechanism 7, the temperature and humidity of the soil below the ground can be monitored after perforation is finished, holes can be made on the ground in advance before monitoring, and therefore the temperature sensor 764 and the humidity sensor 765 can be conveniently conveyed into the ground, and the service lives of the temperature sensor 764 and the humidity sensor 765 are prolonged.
In addition, the support column 2 of a plurality of is fixed with to backup pad 1 bottom, and support column 2 bottom mounting has bottom plate 3, and every bottom plate 3 bottom all is fixed with universal wheel 4, can support whole device, is convenient for also remove whole device simultaneously.
Further, a plurality of support columns 2 at the bottom end of the support plate 1 are arranged in a matrix, two traction blocks 5 which are symmetrical to each other are fixed on the left side surface of the support plate 1, an external driving device is connected with the two traction blocks 5, and the whole device can move through the cooperation of a plurality of universal wheels 4.
Specifically, both ends department all is fixed with a plurality of balancing weight 6 about the backup pad 1 top surface is close to, and a plurality of balancing weight 6 on the backup pad 1 top surface are matrix-type distribution, prevent that whole device from taking place the phenomenon of empting.
Notably, the drilling assembly 75 further includes a protection box 755 fixed at the bottom end of the fixed disk 752, the drilling motor 754 is located inside the protection box 755, the rotary column 756 penetrates through the bottom end of the protection box 755 and is rotationally connected with the protection box 755, the driving assembly 77 further includes a motor box 771 fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate 1, the driving motor 772 is located inside the motor box 771, and the rotating shaft 773 penetrates through the top surface of the motor box 771, so that the driving motor 772 and the drilling motor 754 can be protected, and accordingly the service lives of the drilling motor 754 and the driving motor 772 are prolonged.
It should be noted that, the bottom end of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a chute, two end faces of the longitudinal section of the chute on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1 are both in an i shape, a plurality of connecting rods 73 are fixed on the top surface of the turntable 71, and a sliding block 74 slidably connected with the chute on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1 is fixed on the top surface of each connecting rod 73, so that the turntable 71 can be supported, and the turntable 71 is more stable in the rotating process.
Finally, it should be noted that the electric cylinder 751, the drilling motor 754, the electric push rod 761, the temperature sensor 764, the humidity sensor 765, the driving motor 772 and other components related to the present utility model are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the present utility model are all known by the skilled person through technical manuals or known through routine experimental methods, at the idle position of the present device, all the electric devices mentioned above, which refer to the power element, the electric device and the adaptive controller and the power supply, are connected through wires, the specific connection means should refer to the working principle in the present utility model, the electric connection between the electric devices is completed according to the sequence of working, and the detailed connection means is known in the art.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, an external driving device is connected with two traction blocks 5, the whole device can be moved through the cooperation of a plurality of universal wheels 4, the whole device is moved to a planting area needing to be monitored through the external driving device, then an electric cylinder 751 and a drilling motor 754 are started through an external PLC, a piston rod of the electric cylinder 751 moves to drive a fixed disc 752 fixed with the electric cylinder 751 to move downwards through a contact disc 753, the fixed disc 752 moves to drive the drilling motor 754 fixed with the fixed disc to move downwards, the drilling motor 754 moves to indirectly drive a drill bit 757 to move downwards, meanwhile, the output shaft of the drilling motor 754 rotates to drive a rotary column 756 coaxially connected with the drilling motor 754 to rotate, and the rotary column 756 rotates to drive the drill bit 757 coaxially fixed with the drilling motor 757 to rotate so that the drill bit 757 moves downwards and rotates, and then the soil of the planting area can be perforated;
after the punching is finished, the drilling motor 754 is closed by the external PLC, and the drill bit 757 can be returned to the initial position according to the above, then the driving motor 772 is started by the external PLC, the output shaft of the driving motor 772 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 773 coaxially connected with the driving motor 772 to rotate, the rotating shaft 773 rotates to drive the driving wheel 774 to rotate, the driving wheel 774 rotates to drive the driven wheel 775 which is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 776 through the belt 776 to rotate, the driven wheel 775 indirectly drives the turntable 71 to rotate, the turntable 71 rotates under the guiding action of the connecting rods 73, the sliding blocks 74 and the sliding grooves on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1, the turntable 71 rotates to indirectly drive the mounting plate 762 to rotate, and when the position of the mounting plate 762 corresponds to the punched position, the driving motor 772 is closed by the external PLC and the electric push rod 761 is started;
the piston rod of the electric push rod 761 moves to drive the mounting plate 762 fixed by the contact piece 763 to move downwards, the mounting plate 762 moves to drive the temperature sensor 764 and the humidity sensor 765 on the surface of the mounting plate 762 to move, after the humidity sensor 765 and the temperature sensor 764 move to proper positions in the holes, the electric push rod 761 is closed by an external PLC, the humidity sensor 765 and the temperature sensor 764 respectively transmit humidity and temperature signals to an external display screen, and the external display screen converts the signals into images by an image processing technology, so that the temperature and humidity in soil can be monitored.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a planting ground soil humiture monitoring device, includes backup pad (1), a serial communication port, backup pad (1) below is equipped with monitoring mechanism (7), monitoring mechanism (7) are including rotating bull stick (72) that run through backup pad (1) top surface and rotate with backup pad (1) and be connected, coaxial carousel (71) of fixing in bull stick (72) bottom and being located backup pad (1) below, carousel (71) below is equipped with drilling subassembly (75) and monitoring subassembly (76), drilling subassembly (75) include that the cylinder body is fixed electric cylinder (751) in carousel (71) bottom surface edge, through contact disc (753) and fixed disc (752) of electric cylinder (751) piston rod, fix drilling motor (754) in fixed disc (752) bottom, with drilling motor (754) output shaft coaxial coupling's revolving post (756), coaxial drill bit (757) being fixed with on the bottom surface of revolving post (756), monitoring subassembly (76) are including the electric putter (761) of the body of rod body fixed in carousel (71) bottom surface edge, through contact disc (763) and electric putter (763) fixed on mounting panel (764) and humidity sensor (765).
2. The planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring mechanism (7) further comprises a driving assembly (77), the driving assembly (77) comprises a driving motor (772) fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate (1), a rotating shaft (773) coaxially connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (772), a driving wheel (774) coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (773), and a driven wheel (775) coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (72) and located above the supporting plate (1), and the driven wheel (775) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (774) through a belt (776).
3. The planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the support plate is characterized in that a plurality of support columns (2) are fixed at the bottom end of the support plate (1), a bottom plate (3) is fixed at the bottom end of the support columns (2), and universal wheels (4) are fixed at the bottom end of each bottom plate (3).
4. A planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 3 and characterized in that: the support plates (1) are characterized in that a plurality of support columns (2) at the bottom ends of the support plates (1) are arranged in a matrix, and two traction blocks (5) which are symmetrical to each other are fixed on the left side surface of the support plates (1).
5. The planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the supporting plate (1) is close to the left end and the right end, a plurality of balancing weights (6) are fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate (1), and the balancing weights (6) on the top surface of the supporting plate (1) are distributed in a matrix mode.
6. The planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: drilling subassembly (75) are still including fixing protection box (755) in fixed disk (752) bottom, drilling motor (754) are located inside protection box (755), post (756) run through protection box (755) bottom and rotate with protection box (755) and be connected, drive assembly (77) are still including fixing motor box (771) on backup pad (1) top surface, driving motor (772) are located inside motor box (771) and pivot (773) run through motor box (771) top surface.
7. The planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove, two end faces of the longitudinal section of the sliding groove on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1) are I-shaped, a plurality of connecting rods (73) are fixed on the top surface of the turntable (71), and each connecting rod (73) is provided with a sliding block (74) which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1) on the top surface.
CN202321048565.8U 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device Active CN219795149U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321048565.8U CN219795149U (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321048565.8U CN219795149U (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219795149U true CN219795149U (en) 2023-10-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321048565.8U Active CN219795149U (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Planting field soil temperature and humidity monitoring device

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CN (1) CN219795149U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117571967A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-20 中国农业科学院果树研究所 Orchard moisture monitoring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117571967A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-20 中国农业科学院果树研究所 Orchard moisture monitoring device
CN117571967B (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-03-22 中国农业科学院果树研究所 Orchard moisture monitoring device

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