CN215444044U

CN215444044U - Deep geological survey sampling drilling machine

Info

Publication number: CN215444044U
Application number: CN202121894301.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李琳; 左世秋; 王晶; 王英涛; 毕赢
Original assignee: Zuo Shiqiu
Current assignee: Zuo Shiqiu
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep geological exploration sampling drilling machine, which relates to the technical field of geological exploration and comprises a moving device, a vertical driving device, a damping device, a soil breaking device and a rotating device, wherein a plurality of transmission shafts are rotationally matched with a base, the lower surface of a mounting frame is connected with the upper surface of the base, one side surface of a sliding block is connected with one side surface of a connector, one side surface of a plurality of first mounting seats is connected with one side surface of the connector, the outer surface of a main shaft is connected with the inner surface of the mounting ring, the lower surface of a second supporting seat is connected with the upper surface of the connector, and a first gear is mounted on the outer surface of the main shaft. The deep geological exploration sampling drilling machine can reduce vibration damage to the device during operation, effectively prolong the service life of the device, bring enough deep soil to the ground, is very simple and convenient, replaces manpower with mechanical operation, can reduce labor intensity of personnel, saves labor cost and accelerates working efficiency.

Description

Deep geological survey sampling drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a deep geological exploration sampling drilling machine.

Background

When people need to know the geological conditions of a certain place, the area soil needing to be known is generally sampled and then is brought to a scientific research room for analysis, the soil sampling mainly comprises surface sampling, middle-layer sampling and deep-layer sampling, the surface sampling is that some samples are obtained on the surface of a certain specific sampling point as the name suggests, the sampling method is simple and can be completed without any mechanical equipment, but the middle-layer sampling and the deep-layer sampling are manually carried out, so that the mechanical sampling equipment is needed to help the sampling work.

The existing deep geological sampling device cannot adapt to rugged mountain roads and is inconvenient to sample, and therefore a deep geological exploration sampling drilling machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a deep geological prospecting and sampling drilling machine which can effectively solve the problems that the drilling machine can only adapt to a flat road surface and is inconvenient to sample in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a deep geological exploration sampling drilling machine comprises a moving device, a vertical driving device, a damping device, a soil breaking device and a rotating device, wherein the moving device comprises a base and a plurality of transmission shafts which are rotationally matched with the base, the vertical driving device comprises a mounting rack, a sliding block and a connector, the lower surface of the mounting rack is connected with the upper surface of the base, one side surface of the sliding block is connected with one side surface of the connector, the damping device comprises a mounting ring and a first mounting seat, one side surface of the first mounting seat is connected with one side surface of the connector, the soil breaking device comprises a main shaft, the outer surface of the main shaft is connected with the inner surface of the mounting ring, a first rotating hole is formed in one side surface of the connector, the main shaft is rotationally matched with the first rotating hole, the rotating device further comprises a second supporting seat and a first gear, the lower surface of the second supporting seat is connected with the upper surface of the connector, and the first gear is installed on the outer surface of the spindle.

Preferably, the mobile device still includes gyro wheel and track, and is a plurality of gyro wheel side surface is connected with a plurality of transmission shaft side surface respectively, two track internal surface is connected with a plurality of gyro wheel surface respectively, and the gyro wheel rotates and can drive the track motion, and the track is big with ground contact surface for the device can be in rugged road surface removal, can conveniently change the sampling place, also can adapt to some environment severer sampling points.

Preferably, vertical drive device still includes first motor, first supporting seat and threaded rod, first motor lower surface and first supporting seat upper surface connection, first supporting seat lower surface and mounting bracket upper surface connection, first motor side surface is equipped with first rotation axis, first motor and the rotatory cooperation of first rotation axis, threaded rod upper surface and first rotation axis lower surface connection, the sliding block all is equipped with the rotatory hole of second, and is a plurality of the rotatory hole of second all cooperates with the threaded rod rotation, and first motor starts, and it is rotatory to drive the threaded rod for the sliding block can the vertical direction removal, and then provides the power that sampling device got into deep ground, and mechanized operation has replaced the manual work, can reduce personnel intensity of labour, practices thrift the cost of labor, accelerates work efficiency.

Preferably, damping device still includes second mount pad and damping spring, and is a plurality of second mount pad side surface all is connected with collar side surface, and is a plurality of damping spring both ends are connected with a plurality of first mount pad side surface and a plurality of second mount pad side surface respectively, and damping spring's elastic potential energy can reduce the vibrations injury that receives when the device moves, can effectual increase device's life.

Preferably, the ground breaking device further comprises a rotating sheet and a drill bit, the rotating sheet is installed on the outer surface of the main shaft, the upper surface of the drill bit is connected with the lower surface of the main shaft, the sharp drill bit can reduce resistance when the device breaks ground, the rotating sheet can increase the size of a drilled hole, when the rotating sheet is lifted after the hole is drilled, the deep soil can be taken to the ground through the large surface area of the rotating sheet, and the ground breaking device is very simple and convenient.

Preferably, rotary device still includes second motor and second gear, second motor surface and second supporting seat upper surface connection, second motor side surface is equipped with the second rotation axis, second motor and the rotatory cooperation of second rotation axis, and a second gear side surface and second rotation axis side surface are connected, second gear and first gear engagement, second motor drive second gear rotation, and the second gear drives the main shaft rotation, provides the revolving force for the drill bit, and it is more laborsaving swift when making the device bore soil.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the damping spring and the rotating piece are arranged, the elastic potential energy of the damping spring can reduce the vibration damage to the device during operation, the service life of the device can be effectively prolonged, and the rotating piece has a large surface area and can bring enough deep soil to the ground, so that the device is very simple and convenient.

According to the utility model, the first motor and the second motor are arranged, the first motor provides power for the sampling device to enter the deep ground, the second gear drives the main shaft to rotate, and a rotating force is provided for the drill bit, so that the device is more labor-saving and rapid in soil drilling, manual work is replaced by mechanical operation, the labor intensity of personnel can be reduced, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall external first perspective structure of a deep geological exploration sampling rig according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an overall external second perspective view of a deep geological exploration sampling rig according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an external elevation view of a deep geological exploration sampling drill according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the deep geological survey sampling drill of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a local structure at a position B in fig. 3 of the deep geological exploration sampling drilling machine.

In the figure: 100. a mobile device; 110. a base; 120. a drive shaft; 130. a roller; 140. a crawler belt; 200. a vertical driving device; 210. a mounting frame; 220. a slider; 230. a connector; 240. a first motor; 250. a first support base; 260. a threaded rod; 300. a damping device; 310. a mounting ring; 320. a first mounting seat; 330. a second mounting seat; 340. a damping spring; 400. a ground breaking device; 410. a main shaft; 420. a rotating sheet; 430. a drill bit; 500. a rotating device; 510. a second support seat; 520. a first gear; 530. a second motor; 540. a second gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to a deep geological exploration sampling drilling machine, including a moving device 100, a vertical driving device 200, a damping device 300, a ground breaking device 400 and a rotating device 500, wherein the moving device 100 includes a base 110 and a plurality of transmission shafts 120 rotatably engaged with the base 110, the vertical driving device 200 includes a mounting block 210, a sliding block 220 and a connector 230, a lower surface of the mounting block 210 is connected with an upper surface of the base 110, a side surface of the sliding block 220 is connected with a side surface of the connector 230, the damping device 300 includes a mounting ring 310 and a first mounting seat 320, a side surface of the first mounting seat 320 is connected with a side surface of the connector 230, the ground breaking device 400 includes a main shaft 410, an outer surface of the main shaft 410 is connected with an inner surface of the mounting ring 310, a side surface of the connector 230 is provided with a first rotating hole, the main shaft 410 is rotatably engaged with the first rotating hole, the rotating device 500 further includes a second supporting base 510 and a first gear 520, wherein the lower surface of the second supporting base 510 is connected to the upper surface of the connector 230, and the first gear 520 is mounted on the outer surface of the main shaft 410.

Further, the mobile device 100 further includes rollers 130 and tracks 140, a side surface of each of the rollers 130 is connected to a side surface of each of the transmission shafts 120, inner surfaces of the two tracks 140 are connected to outer surfaces of the rollers 130, the rollers 130 rotate to drive the tracks 140 to move, and the contact surface between the tracks 140 and the ground is large, so that the mobile device can move on a rugged road, can conveniently replace sampling sites, and can also adapt to sampling points in harsh environments.

Further, the vertical driving device 200 further includes a first motor 240, a first supporting seat 250 and a threaded rod 260, a lower surface of the first motor 240 is connected with an upper surface of the first supporting seat 250, a lower surface of the first supporting seat 250 is connected with an upper surface of the mounting frame 210, a side surface of the first motor 240 is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first motor 240 is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft, an upper surface of the threaded rod 260 is connected with a lower surface of the first rotating shaft, a side surface of the sliding block 220 and the mounting frame 210 is provided with second rotating holes, the second rotating holes are in rotating fit with the threaded rod 260, the first motor 240 is started to drive the threaded rod 260 to rotate, so that the sliding block 220 can move in the vertical direction, power for the sampling device to enter the deep ground is provided, manual work is replaced by mechanical operation, labor intensity of workers can be reduced, labor cost is saved, and work efficiency is accelerated.

Further, damping device 300 still includes second mount pad 330 and damping spring 340, and a plurality of second mount pad 330 side surface all is connected with collar 310 side surface, and a plurality of damping spring 340 both ends are connected with a plurality of first mount pad 320 side surface and a plurality of second mount pad 330 side surface respectively, and damping spring 340's elastic potential energy can reduce the vibrations injury that the device received during operation, can effectual increase device's life.

Further, the ground breaking device 400 further comprises a rotating piece 420 and a drill bit 430, the rotating piece 420 is installed on the outer surface of the main shaft 410, the upper surface of the drill bit 430 is connected with the lower surface of the main shaft 410, the sharp drill bit 430 can reduce resistance of the device during ground breaking, the rotating piece 420 can increase the size of a drilled hole, when the rotating piece 420 is lifted after the hole is drilled, the deep soil can be brought to the ground through the large surface area of the rotating piece 420, and the ground breaking device is very simple and convenient.

Further, the rotating device 500 further comprises a second motor 530 and a second gear 540, the outer surface of the second motor 530 is connected with the upper surface of the second supporting seat 510, a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side surface of the second motor 530, the second motor 530 is in rotating fit with the second rotating shaft, one side surface of the second gear 540 is connected with one side surface of the second rotating shaft, the second gear 540 is meshed with the first gear 520, the second motor 530 drives the second gear 540 to rotate, the second gear 540 drives the spindle 410 to rotate, and a rotating force is provided for the drill bit 430, so that the device is more labor-saving and faster when drilling soil.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a deep geological survey sampling drill, wherein the model of the first motor 240 is YE2-100, the model of the second motor 530 is H4131-58KV, before the operation, the second motor 530 is started, the second motor 530 drives the second gear 540 to rotate, the second gear 540 drives the main shaft 410 to rotate, so as to provide the rotary force for the drill bit 430, so as to make the device more labor-saving and fast when drilling soil, then the first motor 240 is started, the threaded rod 260 is driven to rotate, so that the sliding block 220 can move vertically, so as to provide the power for the sampling device to enter the deep ground, when the soil layer with the expected depth is drilled, the first motor 240 rotates reversely to lift the rotary plate 420, the mechanized operation replaces the manual work, so as to reduce the labor intensity of the personnel, save the labor cost, accelerate the working efficiency, and the large surface area can bring the deep soil to the ground, is very simple and convenient.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep geology reconnaissance sample rig which characterized in that: including mobile device (100), vertical drive device (200), damping device (300), device (400) and rotary device (500) break ground, mobile device (100) includes base (110) and transmission shaft (120), and a plurality of transmission shaft (120) all with base (110) normal running fit, vertical drive device (200) includes mounting bracket (210), sliding block (220) and connector (230), mounting bracket (210) lower surface and base (110) upper surface connection, sliding block (220) side surface and connector (230) side surface connection, damping device (300) includes collar (310) and first mount pad (320), and a plurality of first mount pad (320) side surface all is connected with connector (230) side surface, device (400) breaks ground includes main shaft (410), main shaft (410) surface and collar (310) internal surface connection, the connector (230) side surface is equipped with first rotatory hole, main shaft (410) and the rotatory cooperation in first rotatory hole, rotary device (500) still include second supporting seat (510) and first gear (520), second supporting seat (510) lower surface and connector (230) upper surface connection, first gear (520) are installed in main shaft (410) surface.

2. The deep geological survey sampling drill of claim 1, wherein: the moving device (100) further comprises rollers (130) and caterpillar tracks (140), one side surfaces of the rollers (130) are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the transmission shafts (120), and the inner surfaces of the two caterpillar tracks (140) are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the rollers (130).

3. The deep geological survey sampling drill of claim 1, wherein: vertical drive device (200) still includes first motor (240), first supporting seat (250) and threaded rod (260), first motor (240) lower surface and first supporting seat (250) upper surface connection, first supporting seat (250) lower surface and mounting bracket (210) upper surface connection, first motor (240) side surface is equipped with first rotation axis, first motor (240) and first rotation axis normal running fit, threaded rod (260) upper surface and first rotation axis normal running surface connection, sliding block (220) all are equipped with the rotatory hole of second with mounting bracket (210) side surface, and are a plurality of the rotatory hole of second all with threaded rod (260) normal running fit.

4. The deep geological survey sampling drill of claim 1, wherein: damping device (300) still include second mount pad (330) and damping spring (340), and is a plurality of second mount pad (330) a side surface all is connected with collar (310) a side surface, and is a plurality of damping spring (340) both ends are connected with a plurality of first mount pad (320) a side surface and a plurality of second mount pad (330) a side surface respectively.

5. The deep geological survey sampling drill of claim 1, wherein: the ground breaking device (400) further comprises a rotating sheet (420) and a drill bit (430), the rotating sheet (420) is installed on the outer surface of the main shaft (410), and the upper surface of the drill bit (430) is connected with the lower surface of the main shaft (410).

6. The deep geological survey sampling drill of claim 1, wherein: the rotating device (500) further comprises a second motor (530) and a second gear (540), the outer surface of the second motor (530) is connected with the upper surface of the second supporting seat (510), a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side surface of the second motor (530), the second motor (530) is in rotating fit with the second rotating shaft, one side surface of the second gear (540) is connected with one side surface of the second rotating shaft, and the second gear (540) is meshed with the first gear (520).