CN219791733U

CN219791733U - Cigarette making device

Info

Publication number: CN219791733U
Application number: CN202321203392.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱立军; 王玺; 吕本伟; 姜龙; 蓝磊; 徐相松; 邢长雷
Original assignee: Shandong Qingdao Tobacco Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Qingdao Tobacco Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-18
Filing date: 2023-05-18
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cigarette making and calling device which comprises a frame, a cigarette storage bin, a calling mechanism and a controller, wherein the calling mechanism comprises a frame, a calling component and a transmission component, the transmission component is connected in the frame and comprises a motor, a transmission chain group and a positioning block, the calling component comprises a calling plate, a connecting plate and a buffer component, the calling plate is detachably connected with the positioning block, the controller controls the transmission component to drive the calling component to move, the calling component drives the buffer component to circularly and elastically abut against one side of the cigarette, and the calling component is driven to drive the cigarette to move out of the cigarette storage bin along the belt transmission direction; according to the utility model, the buffer assembly is arranged on the dialing assembly in a sliding manner, so that the cigarettes are prevented from being impacted by the dialing plate at a high speed when the cigarettes are dialed, the damage of the dialing operation to the cigarettes is avoided, and the product qualification rate is improved.

Description

Cigarette making device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of strip cigarette unstacking, in particular to a device for dialing strip cigarettes.

Background

In order to improve the sorting operation efficiency of cigarettes, a dialing device is generally arranged to move the cigarettes stacked together to a belt conveying mechanism; the traditional dialing device circularly moves the dialing plate to dial the cigarettes, and when the dialing plate is in a dialing preparation state, a certain distance needs to be kept between the dialing plate and the cigarettes, so that the situation that the dialing plate mistakenly touches the cigarettes to be dialed when the dialing plate finishes dialing and moves to one side of the cigarettes is avoided; when the dialing plate starts to dial the cigarette, the dialing plate moves a certain distance and then quickly pushes the cigarette to move, the dialing plate can damage the contact surface of the cigarette due to high-speed impact of the cigarette, moreover, the dialing plate and the cigarette are quickly changed from contact, the moving gesture of the cigarette is inconsistent, and the subsequent sorting workload is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a cigarette dialing device, and solves the problems that the cigarette is easy to damage due to the fact that a dialing plate of the existing dialing device impacts the cigarette.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the cigarette making and dialing device comprises a frame, a cigarette storage bin, a dialing mechanism and a controller, wherein the cigarette storage bin is arranged above a belt of the belt conveying mechanism through the frame, the dialing mechanism comprises a frame, a dialing component and a transmission component, the frame is arranged on two sides of the belt conveying mechanism, the bottom of the cigarette storage bin is connected with the top of the frame, and a supporting table for supporting cigarettes is arranged at the top of the frame; the transmission assembly is positioned at the lower side of the bearing table and is connected in the frame, and the dialing assembly is detachably connected with the transmission assembly; the transmission assembly is electrically connected with the controller, and is used for driving the dialing assembly to elastically lean against one side face of the cigarette, or driving the dialing assembly to drive the cigarette to move out of the cigarette storage bin along the belt transmission direction.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a transmission chain group and a positioning block, the positioning block is hinged with the transmission chain group, the motor is arranged on one side of the frame, and an output shaft of the motor drives the transmission chain group to drive the positioning block to move; the assembly of dialling is including dialling board, connecting plate and buffering subassembly, and the connecting plate is connected with dialling the board side, and the connecting plate can be dismantled with the locating piece and be connected, buffering subassembly is along belt transmission direction and dial the board and be connected movably.

Further, the buffer component comprises a bonding plate, a guide post, a mounting plate, a mounting nut and a spring, wherein the bonding plate is positioned at one side of the dialing plate close to the cigarette carton; the guide post is in sliding connection with the dialing plate, one end of the guide post is connected with the attaching plate, and the other end of the guide post sequentially penetrates through the dialing plate and the mounting plate and is in threaded connection with the mounting nut; the spring is connected between the laminating plate and the dialing plate, and the spring acts on the laminating plate to enable the mounting nut to abut against the mounting plate.

Furthermore, the top of the positioning block is propped against the connecting plate, the top of the positioning block is provided with a stud, and the stud passes through the connecting plate and is in threaded connection with the nut.

Further, dial the subassembly including with dial the baffle that the board is connected, the baffle is located and dials the board and deviate from the one side of strip cigarette.

Further, two groups of dialing components are arranged on the transmission component at intervals, and the transmission component drives the two groups of dialing components to alternately drive the cigarettes to move out of the cigarette storage bin along the belt transmission direction.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the dialing mechanism of the utility model is arranged at the bottom of the smoke storage bin and comprises a transmission component and a dialing component, the transmission component drives the dialing component to move, a buffer component which moves along with the dialing component is arranged on the dialing component, the transmission component drives the dialing component every time, the buffer component pushes the elastic propped cigarette to move out of the cigarette storage bin along the belt transmission direction, and the buffer component moves to the elastic propping position with the next cigarette again, so that the cigarette is prevented from being damaged by the high-speed impact of the dialing plate when the dialing component dials.

2. The buffer component comprises a laminating plate and a guide pillar, a guide cylinder is arranged on the dialing plate and is sleeved with the guide pillar, the guide pillar is connected to the dialing plate in a sliding manner along the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder plays a role in positioning and guiding, so that the guide pillar moves smoothly, the smooth abutting of the laminating plate and the cigarette carton is improved, and the elastic abutting effect of the buffer component is improved.

3. The buffer component comprises a mounting plate, a mounting nut and a spring, the mounting nut is abutted against the mounting plate by the spring action attaching plate, the mounting nut is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the elastic force of the spring action attaching plate can be adjusted, the distance between the attaching plate and the dialing plate is adjusted, and a worker can conveniently adjust the attaching plate and the cigarette to be in a proper abutted state according to the actual condition of dialing.

4. The dialing component is provided with a baffle plate, and is matched with a photoelectric switch and a counter in the frame to replace manual and automatic record the dialing times.

Drawings

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the dialing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the dialing assembly and the transmission assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a dialing assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a dialing component according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a rack; 2. a smoke storage bin; 3. a dialing mechanism; 31. a frame; 311. a receiving table; 32. dialing the component; 321. dialing a board; 322. a connecting plate; 323. bonding plates; 324. a guide post; 325. a mounting plate; 326. installing a nut; 327. a spring; 328. a baffle; 33. a transmission assembly; 331. a drive train set; 332. a positioning block; 3321. a stud; 4. a belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a cigarette dialing device, which comprises a frame 1, a cigarette storage bin 2, a dialing mechanism 3 and a controller, wherein the cigarette storage bin 2 is arranged above a belt 4 of a belt conveying mechanism through the frame 1, the dialing mechanism 3 comprises a frame 31, a dialing component 32 and a transmission component 33, the frame 31 is arranged on two sides of the belt conveying mechanism, the bottom of the cigarette storage bin 2 is connected with the top of the frame 31, and a bearing table 311 for supporting cigarettes is arranged at the top of the frame 31; the transmission assembly 33 is positioned at the lower side of the bearing table 311, the transmission assembly 33 is connected in the frame 31, and the dialing assembly 32 is detachably connected with the transmission assembly 33; the transmission assembly 33 is electrically connected with the controller, and the transmission assembly 33 is used for driving one side surface of the dialing assembly 32 to elastically lean against one side surface of the cigarette, or driving the dialing assembly 32 to drive the cigarette to move out of the cigarette storage bin 2 along the transmission direction of the belt 4.

The transmission assembly 33 comprises a motor, a transmission chain group 331 and a positioning block 332, the positioning block 332 is hinged with the transmission chain group, the motor is arranged on one side of the frame 31, and an output shaft of the motor drives the transmission chain group 331 to drive the positioning block 332 to move; the driving chain group comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a chain, and is of a general chain wheel and chain driving structure, which is not described in detail herein. The dialing assembly 32 comprises a dialing plate 321, a connecting plate 322 and a buffering assembly, the connecting plate 322 is connected with the side face of the dialing plate 321, the connecting plate 322 is detachably connected with the positioning block 332, and the buffering assembly is movably connected with the dialing plate 321 along the transmission direction of the belt 4. In this embodiment, the motor is electrically connected to the controller, when a cigarette is required to be dialed, the controller controls the output shaft of the motor to rotate, and drives the positioning block 332 to move circularly through the transmission chain group 331, the movement of the positioning block 332 drives the dialing component 32 thereon to move circularly, and meanwhile, the buffering component moves circularly along with the movement of the dialing component 32;

after the cigarette carton is dialed, the controller controls the transmission assembly 33 to enable the dialing plate 321 of the dialing assembly 32 to stay at one side of the cigarette carton, and enable the dialing plate 321 to keep a certain distance from the cigarette carton, at the moment, the buffer assembly contacts with the cigarette carton towards one side face of the cigarette carton, meanwhile, the buffer assembly elastically retreats a certain distance towards the dialing plate 321 under the blocking effect of the cigarette carton, namely, when the dialing device is in a dialing preparation state, the dialing plate 321 is elastically abutted with the cigarette carton through the buffer assembly all the time.

At this time, the controller controls the transmission component 33 to drive the dialing component 32 to move, the dialing component 32 drives the buffer component to push the cigarette to move fast, the buffer component plays a role in flexible transmission, and the cigarette is prevented from being damaged by the high-speed impact of the dialing plate 321 when the dialing component 32 dials.

As shown in fig. 7-8, the buffer assembly comprises an attaching plate 323, a guide post 324, a mounting plate 325, a mounting nut 326 and a spring 327, wherein the attaching plate 323 is positioned on one side of the dialing plate 321 close to the cigarette carton; a guide cylinder is arranged on the dialing plate 321, the guide cylinder is sleeved with a guide column 324, the guide column 324 is connected to the dialing plate 321 in a sliding way along the guide cylinder, and the guide cylinder plays a role in positioning and guiding; one end of the guide post 324 is connected with the bonding plate 323, and in the embodiment, the guide post 324 is welded with the bonding plate 323; the other end part of the guide post 324 sequentially passes through the dialing plate 321 and the mounting plate 325, the extending end of the guide post 324 is provided with external threads, and the mounting nut 326 is in threaded connection with the extending end of the guide post 324 from the outer side of the mounting plate 325; the guide post 324 slides freely within the guide barrel and the mounting nut 326 and the dial plate 321 cooperate to limit the range of distances between the attachment plate 323 and the dial plate 321.

A spring 327 is connected between the apply plate 323 and the dial plate 321, the spring 327 acting on the apply plate 323 to urge the mounting nut 326 against the mounting plate 325. Preferably, the spring 327 is sleeved on the guide post 324, so that the spring 327 is convenient to install and position. When the buffer assembly is installed, the spring 327 is sleeved with the guide post 324, the guide post 324 is connected with the dialing plate 321 and the mounting plate 325 in a penetrating way, the mounting nut 326 is screwed into the extending end of the guide post 324, and the mounting nut 326 is tightly attached to the outer side of the mounting plate 325. According to the size of the cigarette and the device structure, the distance between the attaching plate 323 and the dialing plate 321 is flexibly adjusted, and the elastic force of the spring acting on the attaching plate 323 is adjusted to enable the attaching plate 323 and the cigarette to be in a proper abutting state.

As shown in fig. 6, the top of the positioning block 332 abuts against the connecting plate 322, a stud 3321 is arranged on the top of the positioning block 332, a through hole suitable for the stud 3321 is arranged on the connecting plate 322, the stud 3321 passes through the through hole and then is connected with a nut, and the positioning block 332 is connected with the connecting plate 322 by screwing the nut. The nut is unscrewed, the dialing component 32 and the transmission component 33 can be rapidly separated, when cigarettes with different specifications are dialed, the operation of replacing the dialing component 32 by workers is facilitated, and the disassembly and replacement efficiency is improved.

For the working efficiency of the dialing device, two identical dialing assemblies 32 are arranged on a transmission assembly 33 at intervals, the transmission assembly 33 drives the two identical dialing assemblies 32 to alternately move to one side of the cigarette along the transmission direction of the belt 4 and elastically lean against the side surface of the cigarette, when the first dialing assembly 32 is driven to drive the cigarette to move out of the cigarette storage bin 2, the cigarette above the first dialing assembly falls onto the receiving table 311 naturally, and meanwhile, the other dialing assembly 32 is driven to the side surface of the cigarette and elastically lean against the side surface of the cigarette to wait for the next dialing action.

As shown in fig. 7, the dialing assembly 32 includes a baffle 328 connected to the dialing plate 321, the baffle 328 being located on a side of the dialing plate 321 facing away from the cigarette carton, and a photoelectric switch and a counter not shown being provided in the frame 31. The photoelectric switch is arranged on the side face of the dialing piece close to the cigarette, the photoelectric switch is electrically connected with the counter, when the transmission component 34 drives the dialing piece to circularly dial the cigarette, the photoelectric switch scans the baffle 331 once every time, and the counter records once to replace manual recording and dialing times.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for the purpose of describing the present utility model and do not require that the present utility model must be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. "connected" and "connected" in the present utility model are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, connected or detachably connected; the connection may be direct or indirect through intermediate members, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood in detail by those skilled in the art.

The foregoing has been described in what is considered to be the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and the description of specific examples is only intended to provide a better understanding of the principles of the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in accordance with the principles of the utility model, and such modifications and equivalents are considered to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of dialling of strip cigarette, includes frame (1), stores up cigarette storehouse (2), dials mechanism (3), controller, stores up cigarette storehouse (2) and installs in belt conveying mechanism's belt (4) top through frame (1), its characterized in that dials mechanism (3) including frame (31), dial subassembly (32), drive assembly (33), frame (31) are installed in belt conveying mechanism both sides, store up cigarette storehouse (2) bottom and frame (31) top and be connected, frame (31) top is equipped with and is used for supporting the supporting bench (311) of strip cigarette; the transmission assembly (33) is positioned at the lower side of the bearing table (311), the transmission assembly (33) is connected in the frame (31), and the dialing assembly (32) is detachably connected with the transmission assembly (33); the transmission assembly (33) is electrically connected with the controller, and the transmission assembly (33) is used for driving one side surface of the dialing assembly (32) to elastically lean against one side surface of the cigarette, or driving the dialing assembly (32) to drive the cigarette to move out of the cigarette storage bin (2) along the transmission direction of the belt (4).

2. A cigarette dialing device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (33) comprises a motor, a transmission chain group (331) and a positioning block (332), the positioning block (332) is hinged with the transmission chain group, the motor is arranged at one side of the frame (31), and an output shaft of the motor drives the transmission chain group (331) to drive the positioning block (332) to move; the dialing component (32) comprises a dialing plate (321), a connecting plate (322) and a buffering component, wherein the connecting plate (322) is connected with the side face of the dialing plate (321), the connecting plate (322) is detachably connected with the positioning block (332), and the buffering component is movably connected with the dialing plate (321) along the transmission direction of the belt (4).

3. A cigarette dialing device according to claim 2, wherein the buffer assembly comprises an attaching plate (323), a guide post (324), a mounting plate (325), a mounting nut (326) and a spring (327), and the attaching plate (323) is positioned on one side of the dialing plate (321) close to the cigarette; the guide post (324) is in sliding connection with the dialing plate (321), one end of the guide post (324) is connected with the attaching plate (323), and the other end of the guide post (324) sequentially penetrates through the dialing plate (321) and the mounting plate (325) and then is in threaded connection with the mounting nut (326); a spring (327) is connected between the apply plate (323) and the dial plate (321), the spring (327) acting on the apply plate (323) to urge the mounting nut (326) against the mounting plate (325).

4. The cigarette dialing device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the positioning block (332) abuts against the connecting plate (322), a stud (3321) is arranged at the top of the positioning block (332), and the stud (3321) passes through the connecting plate (322) and is in threaded connection with a nut.

5. A cigarette dialling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the dialling assembly (32) comprises a baffle (328) connected to the dialling plate (321), the baffle (328) being located on the side of the dialling plate (321) facing away from the cigarette.

6. A cigarette dialing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly (33) is provided with two sets of dialing assemblies (32) at intervals, and the transmission assembly (33) drives the two sets of dialing assemblies (32) to alternately drive the cigarettes to move out of the cigarette storage bin (2) along the transmission direction of the belt (4).