CN219781431U

CN219781431U - Screening and sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN219781431U
Application number: CN202321248923.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗亚波; 罗序宇
Original assignee: Jianli Zhongyue Fisheries Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jianli Zhongyue Fisheries Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screening and sorting device, which comprises a box body and a hopper, wherein a sorting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body, the sorting assembly comprises a rotating rod and a gear, a driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the driving assembly comprises a bracket and a motor, an anti-pinch assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body, the anti-pinch assembly comprises an inlet and a conical plate, a filtering assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body, the filtering assembly comprises a baffle plate and a filter screen, the sorting assembly can enable the rotating rods on two sides of the crayfish to rotate upwards, the crayfish is prevented from being pinched by the rotating rod, the safety of the crayfish is ensured, the water pressure generated by using an upper nozzle and a lower nozzle can be mutually offset, the crayfish which is slightly larger than the gap between the rotating rods is prevented from being directly stamped to the bottom of the box body, the sorting quality of the crayfish is ensured, on the other hand, the top and the bottom of the crayfish are simultaneously washed by the nozzles, the cleaning effect is improved, and the sorting device is suitable for the crayfish.

Description

Screening and sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening and sorting equipment, in particular to a screening and sorting device.

Background

When the crayfish is sold, the crayfish is required to be sorted according to the size, and then screening sorting equipment is required to be used, the patent application number is CN201920802980.5, the crayfish sorting device is disclosed, the crayfish can be subjected to the steps of pulling, blowing, selecting and conveying and packaging according to the judgment result, the full-automatic crayfish sorting capability is realized, the manpower resources are effectively saved, the sorting capability is improved, the defects of the existing equipment in the current market (manual participation and semi-automatic sorting) are improved, the device can be used for completing a series of automatic control sorting from raw material treatment, raw material arrangement, color differentiation, vital sign discrimination, weighing, monomer sorting according to the specification required by a customer, removing, box packing according to the specification required by the customer and the like, and according to the technical scheme disclosed by the device, on one hand, the traditional screening sorting equipment is easy to cause the clamping damage to the crayfish when the crayfish is used for sorting, the safety of the crayfish is unfavorable for the crayfish, on the other hand, the impurities adhered on the crayfish cannot be effectively washed during the sorting operation, and the quality of the crayfish is easy to be easily influenced.

Therefore, how to design a screening and sorting device is a current problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a screening and sorting device which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a screening sorting device, includes box and hopper, the letter sorting subassembly is installed to the inboard of box, the letter sorting subassembly includes bull stick and gear, drive assembly is installed in the outside of box, drive assembly includes support and motor, prevent pressing from both sides the subassembly that hurts is installed to the inboard of box, prevent pressing from both sides the subassembly that hurts includes import and taper plate, filter equipment is installed to the inboard of box, filter equipment includes baffle and filter screen, pump water subassembly is installed to one side of box, pump water subassembly includes water pump and water pipe, cleaning assembly is installed to the inboard of box, cleaning assembly includes spray tube and shower nozzle.

Further, the bottom of hopper welds the top in one side of box, the import is seted up in one side of box, the outside side at the import is established to the bottom cover of hopper.

Further, one end of the rotating rod is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body through a bearing, an outlet is formed in the other side of the box body, the other end of the rotating rod is clamped at the top of the outlet, and the diameter from one end of the rotating rod to the other end of the rotating rod is gradually decreased.

Further, the support welds in one side of box, the motor passes through the bolt mounting at the top of support, one side of gear passes through the bolt mounting in the one end of bull stick, the opposite side of gear is connected with the output shaft key of motor, bull stick evenly distributed is in the inboard of box, gear evenly distributed is in the outside of box, intermesh between the gear.

Further, the cone plate is welded on the inner side of the box body, two sides of the bottom of the cone plate are clamped at the tops of two adjacent rotating rods, and the tops of the two rotating rods at the bottom of the cone plate rotate towards the middle of the cone plate.

Further, the baffle passes through the bolt to be installed on the inner wall of box, the top card of baffle is in the bottom of bull stick, the filter screen passes through the bolt to be installed on the inner wall of box, the filter screen card is in the bottom of baffle.

Further, the water pump is installed on the outer side of the box body through the bolts, the box body is provided with the through hole, one side of the water pump is communicated with the inner side of the box body through the through hole, and the through hole is located at the bottom of the filter screen.

Further, the spray pipe is installed in the inboard of box through the bolt, the shower nozzle welds the bottom at the top of spray pipe respectively, the shower nozzle distributes at the top and the bottom of bull stick, the water pump is linked together with the spray pipe through the water pipe, install the switch through the bolt on the box, the switch passes through the electric wire and is connected with motor and water pump.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. this screening sorting device is when using, the inboard with the crayfish transport hopper, the crayfish is at the inboard of hopper through the top of the bull stick in the import landing box, the motor drives the gear rotation rather than being connected under the fixed of support, gear and left and right sides adjacent gear engagement, and then drive whole bull stick rotation, because the baffle of cone plate for the bull stick of crayfish both sides upwards rotates, avoid the crayfish to be pressed from both sides by the bull stick and hinder, ensure the safety of crayfish, the crayfish slides left at the top of two adjacent bull sticks, the crayfish of the clearance between the bull stick of size is less than falls the bottom of box, and then accomplish the screening letter sorting work of crayfish.

2. This screening sorting device is carrying out the screening letter sorting during operation of crayfish, the water pump is taken out moisture from the bottom of box, and pump through the water pipe to the inboard of spray tube, utilize the shower nozzle of bull stick top and bottom to carry out water spray washing work simultaneously to the crayfish, on the one hand, the water pressure that upper and lower shower nozzle produced can offset each other, avoid the crayfish to be extruded to between two adjacent bull sticks because of the pressure of washing water, even directly will be slightly greater than the crayfish punching press to the bottom of box in the clearance between the bull stick, guarantee the letter sorting quality of crayfish, on the other hand, utilize the shower nozzle to wash the top and the bottom of crayfish simultaneously, improve the cleaning performance, after the water whereabouts is to the bottom of box, can be taken out by the water pump again after the filtration of filter screen, guarantee the cyclic utilization of water resource.

3. This screening sorting device reasonable in design, comparatively high-efficient convenient during the use is applicable to the letter sorting operation of crayfish and uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a screening and sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a screening and sorting apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a screening and sorting apparatus of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a hopper; 3. a bracket; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a gear; 7. a partition plate; 8. a filter screen; 9. an inlet; 10. a cone plate; 11. a water pump; 12. a water pipe; 13. a spray pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. and (3) a switch.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the screening and sorting device comprises a box body 1 and a hopper 2, wherein a sorting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the sorting assembly comprises a rotating rod 5 and a gear 6, a driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, the driving assembly comprises a bracket 3 and a motor 4, an anti-pinch assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the anti-pinch assembly comprises an inlet 9 and a conical plate 10, a filtering assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the filtering assembly comprises a baffle 7 and a filter screen 8, a water pumping assembly is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump 11 and a water pipe 12, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, the cleaning assembly comprises a spray pipe 13 and a spray head 14, the water pump 11 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1 through bolts, a through hole is formed in the box body 1, one side of the water pump 11 is communicated with the inner side of the box body 1 through the through hole, the opening is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen 8, the spray pipe 13 is arranged at the inner side of the box body 1 through bolts, the spray heads 14 are respectively welded at the bottom of the top of the spray pipe 13, the spray heads 14 are distributed at the top and the bottom of the rotating rod 5, the water pump 11 is communicated with the spray pipe 13 through the water pipe 12, the box body 1 is provided with the switch 15 through bolts, the switch 15 is connected with the motor 4 and the water pump 11 through wires, when the screening and sorting work of the crayfish is carried out, the water pump 11 pumps out water from the bottom of the box body 1 and pumps the water to the inner side of the spray pipe 13 through the water pipe 12, the spray heads 14 at the top and the bottom of the rotating rod 5 are used for simultaneously carrying out water spraying and flushing work on the crayfish, on one hand, the water pressures generated by the upper and lower spray heads can offset each other, the crayfish is prevented from being extruded between two adjacent rotating rods 5 due to the pressure of flushing water, even directly will be slightly greater than the little lobster punching press of clearance between bull stick 5 to the bottom of box 1, ensure the letter sorting quality of lobster, on the other hand utilizes shower nozzle 14 to wash the top and the bottom of lobster simultaneously, improves the cleaning performance, and after the water fell to the bottom of box 1, can be taken out by water pump 11 again after the filtration of filter screen 8, ensure the cyclic utilization of water resource.

In the embodiment, the baffle 7 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1 through bolts, the top of the baffle 7 is clamped at the bottom of the rotary rod 5, the filter screen 8 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1 through bolts, the filter screen 8 is clamped at the bottom of the baffle 7, the bottom end of the hopper 2 is welded at the top of one side of the box body 1, the inlet 9 is formed at one side of the box body 1, the bottom end of the hopper 2 is sleeved at the outer side of the inlet 9, one end of the rotary rod 5 is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 through a bearing, the other side of the box body 1 is formed with an outlet, the other end of the rotary rod 5 is clamped at the top of the outlet, the diameters from one end to the other end of the rotary rod 5 are sequentially reduced, the bracket 3 is welded at one side of the box body 1, the motor 4 is mounted at the top of the bracket 3 through bolts, one side of the gear 6 is mounted at one end of the rotary rod 5 through bolts, the other side of the gear 6 is connected with an output shaft key of the motor 4, the rotating rods 5 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box body 1, the gear 6 is uniformly distributed on the outer side of the box body 1, the gears 6 are meshed with each other, the conical plate 10 is welded on the inner side of the box body 1, two sides of the bottom of the conical plate 10 are clamped at the tops of two adjacent rotating rods 5, the tops of the two rotating rods 5 at the bottom of the conical plate 10 rotate towards the middle part of the conical plate 10, when in use, the crayfish is conveyed to the inner side of the hopper 2, the crayfish slides to the top of the rotating rods 5 in the box body 1 through the inlet 9 on the inner side of the hopper 2, the motor 4 drives the gear 6 connected with the crayfish to rotate under the fixation of the bracket 3, the gear 6 is meshed with the gears 6 adjacent to the left and right sides, and then drives all the rotating rods 5 to rotate upwards due to the separation of the conical plate 10, the crayfish is prevented from being clamped by the rotating rods 5, the safety of the crayfish is guaranteed, the crayfish slides leftwards at the tops of the two adjacent rotating rods 5, the crayfish with the size smaller than the gap between the rotating rods 5 falls to the bottom of the box body 1, and then the screening and sorting work of the crayfish is completed.

This screening sorting device provides the electric energy for all electric equipment through external power source, when using, carry the crayfish to the inboard of hopper 2, the crayfish is at the inboard of hopper 2 through import 9 landing to the top of bull stick 5 in box 1, motor 4 drives the gear 6 rotation rather than being connected under the fixed of support 3, gear 6 meshes with the adjacent gear 6 of controlling, and then drive whole bull stick 5 and rotate, because the baffle of awl 10, make the bull stick 5 of crayfish both sides upwards rotate, avoid crayfish to be pressed from both sides by bull stick 5 to hinder, ensure the safety of crayfish, the crayfish slides left at the top of two adjacent bull sticks 5, the size is less than the crayfish whereabouts to the bottom of box 1, and then accomplish the screening letter sorting work of crayfish, when carrying out the screening letter sorting work of crayfish, water pump 11 draws moisture from the bottom of box 1, and pump 12 pumps to the inboard of 13, utilize bull stick 5 top and bottom's shower nozzle 14 simultaneously to carry out the washing work to crayfish, on the aspect, the pressure that produces down and the filter screen 5 is directly carried out to the filter screen 1 can be offset to the water pump down to the bottom of crayfish because of the adjacent bull stick 5, the water pump down is guaranteed to the top that the filter screen 1 is pressed from top that the water is pressed from both sides is washed down, the top that the filter screen is even is washed down to the top is directly is avoided to the top to the crayfish to the top is washed to the top 1, the top is guaranteed to the top is washed down to the water, the filter quality is washed down is left between the top 1.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening sorting device, includes box (1) and hopper (2), letter sorting subassembly is installed to the inboard of box (1), letter sorting subassembly includes bull stick (5) and gear (6), drive assembly is installed in the outside of box (1), drive assembly includes support (3) and motor (4), its characterized in that: the anti-pinch assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body (1), the anti-pinch assembly comprises an inlet (9) and a conical plate (10), the filtering assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body (1), the filtering assembly comprises a partition plate (7) and a filter screen (8), the pumping assembly is installed on one side of the box body (1), the pumping assembly comprises a water pump (11) and a water pipe (12), the cleaning assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body (1), and the cleaning assembly comprises a spray pipe (13) and a spray head (14).

2. A screening and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the hopper (2) is welded at the top of one side of the box body (1), the inlet (9) is formed in one side of the box body (1), and the bottom of the hopper (2) is sleeved at the outer side of the inlet (9).

3. A screening and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (5) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) through a bearing, an outlet is formed in the other side of the box body (1), the other end of the rotating rod (5) is clamped at the top of the outlet, and the diameter from one end to the other end of the rotating rod (5) is gradually decreased.

4. A screening and sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including box (1), motor (4), gear (6), support (3), motor (4), screw bolt, support (3) welding in one side of box (1), motor (4) are installed at the top of support (3) through the bolt, one side of gear (6) is installed in the one end of bull stick (5) through the bolt, the opposite side of gear (6) is connected with the output shaft key of motor (4), bull stick (5) evenly distributed is in the inboard of box (1), the outside of gear (6) evenly distributed in box (1), intermesh between gear (6).

5. A screening and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cone plate (10) is welded on the inner side of the box body (1), two sides of the bottom of the cone plate (10) are clamped at the tops of two adjacent rotating rods (5), and the tops of the two rotating rods (5) at the bottom of the cone plate (10) rotate towards the middle of the cone plate (10).

6. A screening and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (7) is installed on the inner wall of box (1) through the bolt, the top card of baffle (7) is in the bottom of bull stick (5), filter screen (8) are installed on the inner wall of box (1) through the bolt, filter screen (8) card is in the bottom of baffle (7).

7. A screening and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water pump (11) is mounted on the outer side of the box body (1) through bolts, a through hole is formed in the box body (1), one side of the water pump (11) is communicated with the inner side of the box body (1) through the through hole, and the through hole is located at the bottom of the filter screen (8).

8. A screening and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a water pump, including box (1), spray tube (13), shower nozzle (14), water pump (11), switch (15) are installed through the bolt on box (1), shower nozzle (14) weld respectively in the bottom at the top of spray tube (13), shower nozzle (14) distribute at the top and the bottom of bull stick (5), water pump (11) are linked together with spray tube (13) through water pipe (12), switch (15) are connected with motor (4) and water pump (11) through the electric wire.