CN219780962U - Semi-automatic ophiopogon root fruit picker - Google Patents
Semi-automatic ophiopogon root fruit picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219780962U CN219780962U CN202321000083.5U CN202321000083U CN219780962U CN 219780962 U CN219780962 U CN 219780962U CN 202321000083 U CN202321000083 U CN 202321000083U CN 219780962 U CN219780962 U CN 219780962U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying belts
- parallel
- frame
- sword
- knives
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 244000248557 Ophiopogon japonicus Species 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 8
- 241001448424 Ophiopogon Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000123643 Asparagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine picking and discloses a semiautomatic radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine which comprises a frame, clamping conveying belts, parallel conveying belts, fans, front knives, rear knives, a feed chute and tooth knives, wherein the clamping conveying belts are fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, two groups of parallel conveying belts are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, the fans are arranged between the two groups of parallel conveying belts, the front knives are rotatably arranged at two sides of the top of the parallel conveying belts, the front knives are rotatably arranged at one side of each front knife, when the semiautomatic radix ophiopogonis fruit picking machine is used, only picked radix ophiopogonis are put into the feed chute, the radix ophiopogonis are conveyed to the other end by the clamping conveying belts, fruits below the seedlings enter the front knives and the rear knives while moving, the clamping conveying belts pick the fruits left and right and pick the fruits front and the rear, then the clamping conveying belts send the seedlings without fruits out of a discharge hole to collect, the fruits fall down and enter a collection bag along the parallel conveying belts, so that the labor degree of workers is effectively reduced, and the radix ophiopogonis are more convenient to pick.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine picking, in particular to a semi-automatic ophiopogon root fruit picking machine.
Background
Radix Ophiopogonis, asparagus herbaceous plant of Asparagus genus, asparagus family, has thicker root, middle or near-end has oval or fusiform small tuberous root, small tuberous root is light brown; the stems are very short; flower single or paired generation; seed spheres; flowering period is 5-8 months, and fruit period is 8-9 months. The original name of dwarf lilyturf tuber is from winter, which is firstly shown in the Qin works of mountain sea meridian-Zhongshan meridian: "Duodu Sophora japonica, tung, duodu Paeonia lactiflora, winter".
The traditional dwarf lilyturf tuber harvesting is carried out by manual pulling, and as the main drug-taking part of the dwarf lilyturf tuber is the root, the dwarf lilyturf tuber root is manually harvested after the whole dwarf lilyturf tuber plant is pulled up by manual work in the general harvesting flow, but the above harvesting mode requires repeated bending harvesting of the mechanical type of workers, the loss of labor is large, and the existing harvesting machinery for the dwarf lilyturf tuber does not appear on the market, so that the problem is solved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the dwarf lilyturf tuber harvesting is more convenient, and the semi-automatic dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picker is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-automatic ophiopogon root fruit picker, which solves the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a semi-automatic ophiopogon fruit picker, includes the frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has the centre gripping conveyer belt, the bottom of frame rotates installs two sets of parallel conveyer belts, two sets of be provided with the fan between the parallel conveyer belt, the top both sides of parallel conveyer belt all rotate and install the front bezel, the one end and the frame rotation of front bezel are installed together, the other end and the motor output fixed connection of front bezel together, one side rotation of front bezel is installed two sets of trailing knifes, the one end rotation of trailing knife is installed the bearing, bearing fixed mounting is in one side of frame, the other end and the motor output fixed connection of trailing knife together, two sets of all link together through belt drive between front bezel and the two sets of trailing knifes.
Preferably, the top of the frame is provided with a feeding groove corresponding to the clamping position between the clamping conveying belts.
Preferably, the two groups of parallel conveying belts are distributed in a step shape with the upper part being narrow and the lower part being wide, an air outlet of a fan is fixedly arranged between the two groups of parallel conveying belts, and the length of the air outlet of the fan is not more than the width of the parallel conveying belts.
Preferably, the knife edges of the front knife and the rear knife are respectively provided with a rectangular toothed knife, the rear knife is mutually perpendicular to the front knife, three groups of toothed knives are provided on the rear knife, and two groups of toothed knives are provided on the front knife.
Preferably, the up-down running directions of the two groups of parallel conveying belts are opposite, the wind direction of the fan is the same as the conveying direction of the top parallel conveying belt, and the wind direction of the fan is opposite to the conveying direction of the bottom parallel conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-automatic dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picker, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the semi-automatic ophiopogon japonicus fruit picking machine, only ophiopogon japonicus is placed into the clamping conveying belt through the feeding groove, so that the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and the semi-automatic ophiopogon japonicus fruit picking machine is simple and convenient to use and is more convenient for picking of ophiopogon japonicus fruits.
2. This semi-automatic ophiopogon fruit picker, fruit drop the back, carry out weight through the fan of parallel conveyer belt below and select separately lighter fruit, lighter fruit can be sent out through top parallel conveyer belt, and heavier fruit then moves to the opposite side through the parallel conveyer belt of bottom, sends out and carries out weight and select separately, more makes things convenient for the later stage to process the fruit.
3. This semi-automatic ophiopogon root picker, through the front and back rotation of front bezel and the left and right sides rotation of back bezel, utilize the tooth sword to scrape down the fruit of seedling root, because the tooth sword of front bezel is bigger than the tooth sword clearance of back bezel, consequently the front bezel can scrape down great fruit, and the back bezel can scrape down the remaining less fruit on the seedling root, uses convenient and fast more, can effectively avoid the fruit not to gather clean problem, and it is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear cutter of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the front knife of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. clamping the conveying belt; 3. a parallel conveyor belt; 4. a blower; 5. a front knife; 6. a rear cutter; 7. a feed chute; 8. a serrated knife.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a semiautomatic radix Ophiopogonis fruit picker comprises a frame 1, a clamping conveyer belt 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, two groups of parallel conveyer belts 3 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a fan 4 is arranged between the two groups of parallel conveyer belts 3, a front cutter 5 is rotatably arranged at both sides of the top of the parallel conveyer belts 3, one end of the front cutter 5 is rotatably arranged with the frame 1, the other end of the front cutter 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, two groups of rear cutters 6 are rotatably arranged at one side of the front cutter 5, a bearing is rotatably arranged at one side of the frame 1, the other end of the rear cutter 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the two groups of front cutters 5 and the two groups of rear cutters 6 are connected together through belt transmission.
Further, the feed chute 7 is formed in the top of the frame 1 at the clamping position between the clamping conveying belts 2, and when the seedling planting machine is used, the dwarf lilyturf Miao Zhiru is clamped between the conveying belts 2 through the feed chute 7, so that seedling planting and seedling emergence are facilitated.
Further, the two groups of parallel conveying belts 3 are distributed in a step shape with the upper part being narrow and the lower part being wide, air outlets of the fans 4 are fixedly arranged between the two groups of parallel conveying belts 3, and the length of the air outlets of the fans 4 does not exceed the width of the top parallel conveying belt 3.
Further, the knife edges of the front knife 5 and the rear knife 6 are respectively provided with a rectangular toothed knife 8, the rear knife 6 is mutually perpendicular to the front knife 5, three groups of toothed knives 8 are provided on the rear knife 6, two groups of toothed knives 8 are provided on the front knife 5, fruits at the root of a seedling are scraped by the toothed knives 8 through the front and rear rotation of the front knife 5 and the left and right rotation of the rear knife 6, and as the gap between the toothed knives 8 of the front knife 5 and the toothed knives 8 of the rear knife 6 is larger, the front knife 5 can scrape larger fruits, the rear knife 6 can scrape residual smaller fruits on the root of the seedling, the novel seedling harvester is more convenient and quick to use, the problem that the fruits are not collected cleanly can be effectively avoided, and economic loss is avoided.
Further, the up-down running directions of the two groups of parallel conveying belts 3 are opposite, the wind direction of the fan 4 is the same as the conveying direction of the top parallel conveying belt 3, and is opposite to the conveying direction of the bottom parallel conveying belt 3, when the parallel conveying belt 3 is used, the lower fan 4 performs weight sorting on lighter fruits, the lighter fruits can be sent out through the top parallel conveying belt 3, the heavier fruits can be moved to the other side through the bottom parallel conveying belt 3, the fruits are sent out and subjected to weight sorting, and the later processing of the fruits is more convenient.
During the use, the manual work is sent into the feed chute 7 of machine with the seedling of fruit vertically, press from both sides tight seedling by centre gripping conveyer belt 2, at the uniform velocity rectilinear movement in the discharge gate direction, in moving, the fruit of seedling below gets into first front-back rotatory front-end knife 5, carry out the fruit picking process around first time by tooth sword 8, carry out the left and right sides fruit picking process of second time in carrying out the back-end knife 6 of second time about holding conveyer belt 2 with the seedling, the seedling that will not have the fruit is sent out to centre gripping conveyer belt 2 and is collected, the fruit and the root that will pick off will send into below parallel conveyer belt 3 through the below of front-end knife 5 and back-end knife 6, by parallel conveyer belt 3 to both sides direction removal, the fan 4 of below carries out the weight sorting to lighter fruit, lighter fruit can be sent out through top parallel conveyer belt 3, heavier fruit then carries out the left and right side picking process through bottom parallel conveyer belt 3, send out the weight sorting and carry out the fruit and carry out the weight and carry out the fruit to carry out the back-end, the more convenient processing of fruit bag is more convenient to settle the fruit, can more winter, the more convenient processing of fruit bag is convenient, can be carried out to both sides, the fruit is more convenient, the improvement is convenient, the quality is more convenient, the fruit is easy.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic ophiopogon fruit picker, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has centre gripping conveyer belt (2), the bottom of frame (1) rotates and installs two sets of parallel conveyer belt (3), two sets of be provided with fan (4) between parallel conveyer belt (3), all rotate on the top both sides of parallel conveyer belt (3) and install front bezel (5), the one end and the frame (1) of front bezel (5) rotate and install together, the other end and the motor output fixed connection of front bezel (5) together, one side rotation of front bezel (5) is installed two sets of back bezels (6), the one end rotation of back bezels (6) is installed the bearing, bearing fixed mounting is in one side of frame (1), the other end and the motor output fixed connection of back bezels (6) together, two sets of front bezel (5) and two sets of back bezels are all together through belt drive connection between back bezels (6).
2. The semiautomatic dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the frame (1) is provided with a feeding groove (7) corresponding to the clamping position between the clamping conveying belts (2).
3. The semiautomatic dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the two groups of parallel conveying belts (3) are distributed in a step shape with the upper part narrow and the lower part wide, air outlets of fans (4) are fixedly arranged between the two groups of parallel conveying belts (3), and the length of the air outlets of the fans (4) is not more than the width of the parallel conveying belts (3).
4. The semiautomatic dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a tooth cutter, including front sword (5) and back sword (6), the edge of a knife is all offered into tooth sword (8) of rectangle, back sword (6) and front sword (5) mutually perpendicular, three tooth sword (8) have been offered on back sword (6), two tooth sword (8) have been offered on front sword (5).
5. The semiautomatic dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein: the up-down running directions of the two groups of parallel conveying belts (3) are opposite, the wind direction of the fan (4) is the same as the conveying direction of the top parallel conveying belt (3), and the direction of the fan is opposite to the direction of the bottom parallel conveying belt (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321000083.5U CN219780962U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Semi-automatic ophiopogon root fruit picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321000083.5U CN219780962U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Semi-automatic ophiopogon root fruit picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219780962U true CN219780962U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88155022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321000083.5U Active CN219780962U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Semi-automatic ophiopogon root fruit picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219780962U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202321000083.5U patent/CN219780962U/en active Active
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