CN219780875U

CN219780875U - Forestation soil preparation machine

Info

Publication number: CN219780875U
Application number: CN202321006118.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵越超; 王彦阁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-28
Filing date: 2023-04-28
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestation soil preparation machine, and relates to the technical field of forestry agricultural machinery. The utility model comprises a soil preparation vehicle, wherein a battery pack is fixedly connected to the top of the soil preparation vehicle, a power switch is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the battery pack, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the soil preparation vehicle at the rear side of the battery pack, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly arranged side by side on one side of the crushing box, the rotating ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two rotating shafts in the crushing box, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, and a plowshare is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle side by side. According to the utility model, through the crushing box, the fallen leaves and branches collected on the ground can be crushed while the ground is subjected to soil turning and soil preparation, and the crushed branches and fallen leaves can be directly sprinkled on the ground as nutrients, so that the practical effect is stronger, and meanwhile, the crushed soil can be crushed through the soil crushing roller, so that the overall effect is further improved.

Description

Forestation soil preparation machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a forestation soil preparation machine.

Background

In the forestation soil preparation process, a forestation soil preparation machine is needed. Through retrieving, the patent of application number 201720129354.5 discloses a forestation soil preparation machine, this soil preparation machine includes the frame that two iron frames constitute, the front end of frame is equipped with the single wheel, the rear end of frame is equipped with the handle frame, be equipped with the pivoted actuating mechanism of drive single wheel in the frame, the frame is equipped with first crossbeam and second crossbeam in the rear side that is located the single wheel, be equipped with the soil-turning plow head that a plurality of line was arranged on the first crossbeam, be connected with the hack tooth harrow on the second crossbeam, the hack tooth harrow is located the rear of soil-turning plow head, actuating mechanism is including fixing the diesel engine in the frame, be equipped with the driving gear in the pivot of diesel engine, the shaft of single wheel is outstanding in the left side iron frame of frame, this projecting end is fixed with driven gear, the wheel diameter of driven gear is less than the wheel diameter of driving gear, connect through a conveyer belt between driving gear and the driven gear.

In the actual use process, the applicant finds that in the forestation soil preparation process, only soil preparation can be realized, fallen leaves and branches collected on the ground cannot be crushed and then are used as nourishments to be sprayed on the soil after soil turning, and the practical effect is not strong.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a forestation soil preparation machine, which comprises a soil preparation vehicle, wherein a battery pack is fixedly connected to the top of the soil preparation vehicle, a power switch is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the battery pack, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the soil preparation vehicle at the rear side of the battery pack, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box side by side, the rotating ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two rotating shafts in the crushing box, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle is rotationally connected with travelling wheels through axles, a plowshare is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle side by side, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle at the rear side of the plowshare through a rotating seat, a soil crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the front side of the soil preparation vehicle is fixedly connected with a traction support.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft on the crushing box extends out of the crushing box and is sleeved and fixed with a driving belt wheel.

Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is sleeved and fixed with a driven belt wheel, and the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through belt transmission.

Preferably, the soil crushing rollers on the rotating rod are arranged side by side at equal intervals, and the soil crushing cutters are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the soil crushing rollers in an annular array.

Preferably, the power switch is electrically connected with the battery pack through a wire, and the power switch is also electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor through wires respectively.

Preferably, the upper portion of smashing the case has offered the dog-house, and the lower part of smashing the case has offered the discharge gate, the bottom of the soil preparation car of discharge gate below still fixedly connected with discharge hopper, and discharge hopper and discharge gate intercommunication, two smashing the roller revolve to opposite.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the forestation soil preparation machine, through the crushing box, the ground can be subjected to soil turning and soil preparation, fallen leaves and branches collected on the ground can be crushed, the crushed branches and fallen leaves can be directly sprinkled on the ground as nutrients, the practical effect is stronger, meanwhile, the crushed soil can be subjected to soil crushing through the soil crushing rollers, and the overall effect is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a right-side view of a forestation soil preparation machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand structure of a forestation soil preparation machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing box in the forestation soil preparation machine.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a soil preparation vehicle; 2. a battery pack; 3. a crushing box; 31. a feed port; 32. a discharge port; 4. a first motor; 5. a second motor; 6. a wheel axle; 7. a walking wheel; 8. traction support; 9. a plowshare; 10. a rotating seat; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a soil crushing roller; 121. a soil crushing knife; 13. discharging a hopper; 14. a driving pulley; 15. a belt; 16. a driven pulley; 17. a power switch; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. and (3) a crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

embodiment one: the forestation soil preparation machine comprises a soil preparation vehicle 1, a battery pack 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil preparation vehicle 1, a power switch 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the battery pack 2, a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil preparation vehicle 1 at the rear side of the battery pack 2, a first motor 4 and a second motor 5 are fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 3 side by side, rotating ends of the first motor 4 and the second motor 5 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two rotating shafts 18 in the crushing box 3, crushing rollers 19 are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 18, the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle 1 is rotationally connected with travelling wheels 7 through wheel shafts 6, a plowshare 9 is fixedly connected side by side to the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle 1, a rotary rod 11 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle 1 at the rear side of the plowshare 9 through a rotary seat 10, a soil crushing roller 12 is fixedly sleeved on the rotary rod 11, a traction support 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the soil preparation vehicle 1, the power switch 17 is electrically connected with the battery pack 2 through wires, the power switch 17 is also electrically connected with the first motor 4 and the second motor 5 through wires respectively, the upper part of the crushing box 3 is provided with a feed inlet 31, the lower part of the crushing box 3 is provided with a discharge outlet 32, the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle 1 below the discharge outlet 32 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 13, the discharge hopper 13 is communicated with the discharge outlet 32, the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 19 are opposite, when the forestation soil preparation machine is used for preparing the soil, the forestation soil preparation machine can be moved to the position where the forestation soil preparation machine is required, and is connected with external traction equipment, the soil preparation vehicle 1 can be moved through traction equipment, soil can be turned through a plow head 9, in the process, the first motor 4 and the second motor 5 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions through the power switch 17, the two rotary shafts 18 are driven to rotate together with the crushing rollers 19 fixed on the rotary shafts through the first motor 4 and the second motor 5, leaves and branches that can drop on the ground are put into the crushing box 3 from the feed port 31, the branches and the leaves can be crushed by the crushing roller 19, and fall into the discharge hopper 13 through the discharge port 32, and finally are put into the soil after soil turning through the discharge hopper 13, and the branches and the leaves can be directly sprinkled on the ground as nutrients.

Embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, wherein, one end of a rotating shaft 18 on the crushing box 3 extends to the outside of the crushing box 3 and is sleeved and fixed with a driving pulley 14, one end of the rotating rod 11 is sleeved and fixed with a driven pulley 16, the driving pulley 14 is connected with the driven pulley 16 through a belt 15 in a transmission manner, the soil crushing rollers 12 on the rotating rod 11 are arranged side by side at equal intervals, a plurality of soil crushing cutters 121 are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the soil crushing rollers 12 in an annular array manner, in the soil preparation process, the rotating shaft 18 can rotate and also drive the driving pulley 14 to rotate, the driving pulley 14 can rotate and drive the driven pulley 16 to rotate through the belt 15, the driven pulley 16 can rotate and drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate and further can crush soil by crushing the soil which is turned out through the soil crushing cutters 121, and the soil preparation effect is improved.

Working principle: when forestation soil preparation, can remove this forestation soil preparation machine to the position department of required forestation soil preparation, and be connected with outside traction device, traction device pulls the removal through traction device, soil preparation car 1 removes and can overturn soil through ploughshare 9, in this process, accessible power switch 17 drives first motor 4 and second motor 5 and rotates with opposite direction, drive two pivots 18 through first motor 4 and second motor 5 and together rotate along with fixed crushing roller 19 on it, can put into crushing case 3 with leaf and branch that drops on the ground from feed opening 31, can smash branch and leaf through crushing roller 19, and fall into hopper 13 through discharge gate 32, finally put into the soil after the soil turnover through hopper 13, can spill branch and regard as directly subaerial, in the soil preparation process, pivot 18 rotates and can also drive driving pulley 14 and rotate, driven pulley 16 is rotated through belt 15, driven pulley 16 rotates and can drive 11 rotation, 11 rotation can drive roller 12 and can carry out crushing effect through the crushing roller 121 to the soil preparation soil.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification of the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitution of some technical features thereof, falls within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestation soil preparation machine, includes soil preparation car (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil preparation car, including ground preparation car, motor, rotary rod (11), support, roller (8) are drawn together to the one end fixed connection of two pivot (18) in first motor (4) and second motor (5) respectively, all cup joint on pivot (18) and are fixed with crushing roller (19), the bottom of soil preparation car (1) is connected with walking wheel (7) through shaft (6) rotation, the bottom of soil preparation car (1) is still fixedly connected with plow head (9) side by side, the bottom of soil preparation car (1) of plow head (9) rear side is connected with bull stick (11) through rotating seat (10) rotation side by side, be fixed with roller (12) on bull stick (11) respectively with the one end fixed connection of two pivot (18) in crushing box (3), the bottom of soil preparation car (1) is connected with walking wheel (7) through shaft (6) rotation.

2. A forestation soil preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of a rotating shaft (18) on the crushing box (3) extends to the outside of the crushing box (3) and is sleeved and fixed with a driving pulley (14).

3. A forestation soil preparation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the rotating rod (11) is sleeved and fixed with a driven belt wheel (16), and the driving belt wheel (14) is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel (16) through a belt (15).

4. A forestation soil preparation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the soil crushing rollers (12) on the rotating rod (11) are arranged in parallel and equidistant, and the soil crushing cutters (121) are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the soil crushing rollers (12) in an annular array.

5. A forestation soil preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the power switch (17) is electrically connected with the battery pack (2) through a wire, the power switch (17) is also electrically connected with the first motor (4) and the second motor (5) through wires, respectively.

6. The forestation soil preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the crushing box (3) is provided with a feeding hole (31), the lower part of the crushing box (3) is provided with a discharging hole (32), the bottom of the soil preparation vehicle (1) below the discharging hole (32) is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper (13), the discharging hopper (13) is communicated with the discharging hole (32), and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers (19) are opposite.