CN219777126U - Multifunctional sludge collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional sludge collector, which belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and comprises a collection rod, wherein one end of the collection rod is provided with a collection device for collecting sludge on the surface layer of the water, and a rod body of the collection rod is provided with a depth measurement device for measuring the depth of the collected sludge. The utility model has the advantages that the manufacturing cost is low by arranging the acquisition rod, the acquisition box, the measurement box, the release connecting rope, the release stopping rope, the buckle and the measurement rope, the acquisition rod is assembled together in a threaded connection mode, and the acquisition rod is fixedly connected with the acquisition box in a threaded connection mode, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient; in addition, the baffle is arranged to effectively place the collected silt to run off from the collection box.

Description

Multifunctional sludge collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a multifunctional sludge collector.

Background

Along with the development of society, china increasingly pays attention to ecological pollution restoration work. In recent years, water ecological pollution restoration is greatly carried out in China, and water quality and sediment detection is often carried out in the ecological restoration process. When engineering measures are involved, sediment collection often uses geological survey collectors to survey and sample the depth of the sediment. However, when the ecological restoration of water is carried out, the determination of the sediment and the detection of the water quality are required to be carried out at the early stage, in the process of developing the ecological restoration, the sediment pollutant purifying strain is required to be screened, the strain can be screened through the sediment on the surface layer of the water body, at the moment, if geological instruments (namely geological survey collectors) are utilized to collect the sediment on the surface layer of the water body, the cost is higher, the collection surface is smaller each time, and the subsequent work is carried out with lower efficiency.

Because the water surface layer silt is thinner in texture, the outermost layer silt is larger in fluidity, the common collector is not easy to collect and hold the silt, and particularly in waterscapes with a small range, the silt collection can be completed on the bank, the depth of a collected sample (silt) is difficult to measure in the collection process of a sampler, and if the sampler enters a water body, the original water quality condition is easily affected, so that the detection result cannot accurately reflect the real condition.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a multifunctional sludge collector which not only can collect sludge conveniently and quickly and effectively prevent the collected sludge from losing, but also has low cost, and meanwhile, the disturbance to the water body in the collecting process is small, so that the water quality and the sludge condition of the water body can be reflected to the greatest extent.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional sludge collector which comprises a collecting rod, wherein one end of the collecting rod is provided with a collecting device for collecting sludge on the surface layer of the water bottom, and a rod body of the collecting rod is provided with a depth measuring device for measuring the depth of the collected sludge.

Preferably, the collection device is including having open-ended collection box, the opening part of collection box articulates there is the baffle that is used for blockking the outside outflow of silt in the collection box, be provided with on the inside side of collection box and be used for opening the baffle bullet and open the spring of collection box, the one end and the baffle of spring link firmly, the other end links firmly with the inner wall of collection box, still be equipped with in the collection box and be used for the mount that links firmly with the collection pole, the collection pole inserts in the collection box through the opening part of collection box and links firmly with the mount, be equipped with on the baffle and dodge the collection pole in order to let the collection pole insert the dodge hole in the collection box.

Preferably, the baffle includes four baffle units, and four baffle units are triangle-shaped and two liang symmetries, and the base of every baffle unit articulates with the opening part of collection box, and simultaneously, two waist limit presss from both sides angle departments of every baffle unit have seted up the circular arc limit of indent, and four circular arc limits on four baffle units when closing and enclose into a round hole, and this round hole forms dodges the hole.

Preferably, a limiting rope is arranged between the baffle plate and the inner wall of the collection box, and the limiting rope is positioned in the middle of the corresponding spring.

Preferably, the fixing frame comprises a base, and a connecting ring which is in threaded connection with the acquisition rod is fixedly connected to the base.

Preferably, a mud scraping plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the collecting box.

Preferably, the depth measuring device comprises a measuring box with an opening, a winding wheel is arranged in the measuring box, a measuring rope is wound on the winding wheel, one end of the measuring rope is provided with a floating head capable of floating out from the opening, a buckle for sealing the opening of the measuring box is arranged on the side face of the measuring box, and a release button for opening the opening of the measuring box by the buckle is arranged on the collecting rod.

Preferably, a closing button for closing the buckle to the opening of the measuring box is arranged on the collecting rod.

Preferably, the collection rods are connected together by a plurality of segments of connecting rods.

Preferably, the connecting rods are connected together in a threaded connection manner.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the manufacturing cost is low by the acquisition rod, the acquisition box, the measurement box, the release connecting rope, the release stopping rope, the buckle and the measurement rope, the acquisition rod is assembled together in a threaded connection mode, and the acquisition rod is fixedly connected with the acquisition box in a threaded connection mode, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient; the baffle is arranged to effectively prevent collected silt from flowing out of the collection box; the depth measuring device is arranged, so that the collected depth can be measured in the sludge collecting process; by the special arrangement of the collecting box, the water body is small in winding in the collecting process, and the water quality and the sludge condition of the water body can be shown to the maximum extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a multifunctional sludge collector of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the multifunctional sludge collector of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the collection box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a baffle plate and an inner wall of a collection box through a spring;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection box according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a collection rod; 101. a connecting rod; 2. a collection box; 3. a baffle; 4. a fixing frame; 401. a base; 402. a connecting ring; 5. avoidance holes; 6. a spring; 7. a limit rope; 8. a measuring box; 9. a winding wheel; 10. measuring ropes; 11. a floating head; 12. a buckle; 1201. a cover plate; 1202. a rectangular frame; 1203. a first connection post; 1204. a second connection post; 13. releasing the button; 14. closing the button; 15. releasing the connecting rope; 16. releasing the stopping rope, 17 and the mud scraping plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5: the multifunctional sludge collector comprises a collection rod 1, wherein the collection rod 1 is connected together through a plurality of sections of connecting rods 101, the sections of connecting rods 101 are connected together through a threaded connection mode, one end of the collection rod 1 is provided with a collection device for collecting the sludge on the surface layer of the water, and a depth measurement device for measuring the depth of the collected sludge is arranged on the collection rod.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the number of the connection rods 101 is three, wherein the length of each connection rod 101 is 1.5 meters, and secondly, the length of the connection rod 101 can be made to be 1 meter, 1.2 meters or 1.4 meters according to actual needs, and in other embodiments, the number of the connection rods 101 can be determined according to the length of the connection rod 101 and the needs of sampling personnel, so that the needed amount of the connection rod 101 is determined.

In this embodiment, the multiple sections of connecting rods 101 are connected together by means of threaded connection, one end of each connecting rod 101 is an external threaded connection end with external threads, the other end of each connecting rod 101 is an internal threaded connection end matched with the external threaded connection end, and when multiple connecting rods 101 are required to be connected together by means of threaded connection, the external threaded connection end of one connecting rod 101 is screwed into the internal threaded connection end of the other connecting rod 101, so that threaded connection of the multiple connecting rods 101 is sequentially achieved.

In detail, in this embodiment, collection device is including having open-ended collection box 2, collection box 2 position triangular pyramid shape, one side slope range is great, another side slope range is less, the last scraper 17 that has linked firmly of collection box 2 side, the opening part of collection box 2 articulates there is the baffle 3 that is used for stopping the outside outflow of silt in the collection box 2, be provided with on the inside side of collection box 2 and be used for with baffle 3 bullet open and with collection box 2 open spring 6, the one end and the baffle 3 of spring 6 link firmly, the other end links firmly with the inner wall of collection box 2, still be equipped with in the collection box 2 and be used for the mount 4 that links firmly with collection pole 1, collection pole 1 inserts in collection box 2 and links firmly with mount 4 through the opening of collection box 2, be equipped with on the baffle 3 and dodge collection pole 1 in order to let collection pole 1 insert dodge hole 5 in the collection box 2.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the baffle 3 includes four baffle units, the four baffle units are triangular and symmetrical in pairs, the bottom edge of each baffle unit is hinged to the opening of the collection box 2, meanwhile, two waist edge clamping corners of each baffle unit are provided with an inward concave arc edge, and four arc edges on the four baffle units when the four baffle units are closed form a round hole, and the round hole forms the avoidance hole 5.

For better restriction baffle 3's position, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, be provided with spacing rope 7 between baffle 3 and the collection box 2 inner wall, spacing rope 7 is located corresponding spring 6 in the middle of, and the one end and the baffle 3 of spacing rope 7 link firmly, and the other end links firmly with the inner wall of collection box 2, and then has limited baffle 3 range of motion, can effectually avoid baffle 3 to roll over outside collection box 2.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the fixing frame 4 includes a base 401, a connection ring 402 for being in threaded connection with the collection rod 1 is fixedly connected to the base 401, an external threaded connection end of the connection rod 101 is screwed into the connection ring 402, and an internal thread adapted to the external threaded connection end of the connection rod 101 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the connection ring 402.

In detail, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the depth measuring device includes a measuring box 8 with an opening, a winding wheel 9 is arranged in the measuring box 8, a measuring rope 10 is wound on the winding wheel 9, a floating head 11 capable of floating from the opening is arranged at one end of the measuring rope 10, the floating head 11 is a floating head made of foam materials, a buckle 12 for closing the opening of the measuring box 8 is arranged on the side surface of the measuring box 8, a release button 13 for opening the buckle 12 to the opening of the measuring box 8 is arranged on the collecting rod 1, and the release button 13 is connected with the buckle 12 through a release connecting rope 15.

Wherein the side of the measuring cassette 8 is provided with a fixing hole through which the connecting rod 101 passes, the connecting rod 101 passes through the fixing hole and fixes the measuring cassette 8 on the connecting rod 101 by a screw, and in addition, in the present embodiment, the measuring cassette 8 is located close to the collecting cassette 2.

Secondly, the buckle 12 comprises a cover plate 1201 used for covering the opening of the measuring box 8, one end of the cover plate 1201 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 1202, a first connecting column 1203 and a second connecting column 1204 are arranged in the rectangular frame 1202 at intervals up and down, one end of the release connecting rope 15 is fixedly connected with the first connecting column 1203, and the buckle 12 is rotationally connected to the side face of the measuring box 8 through the second connecting column 1204.

The sampling person presses the release button 13 to retract the release connecting rope 15, and the release connecting rope 15 pulls the first connecting post 1203 to remove the cover plate 1201 from the opening of the measurement box 8.

The collecting rod 1 is provided with a closing button 14 for closing the opening of the measuring box 8 by the buckle 12, the closing button 14 is fixedly connected with the second connecting post 1204 by releasing the stopping rope 16, and the sampling personnel can cover the opening of the measuring box 8 by pressing the closing button 14.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the sludge on the surface layer of the water body needs to be collected, a plurality of connecting rods 101 are connected together through threads to form a collecting rod 1, then the collecting rod 1 extends into a collecting box 2 through an avoidance hole 5 and is connected in a connecting ring 402 through threads, a measuring box 8 is fixedly connected to the collecting rod 1, a release connecting rope 15 is connected with a first connecting column 1203 and a release button 13, a release stopping rope 16 is connected with a second connecting column 1204 and a closing button 14, a measuring rope 10 is wound on a winding wheel 9, a cover plate 1201 covers an opening of the measuring box 8, finally, sampling staff enable the collecting rod 1 and the collecting box 2 to incline into the water body, when the collecting box 2 touches the sludge on the surface layer of the water body, the sampling staff can feel through the collecting rod 1, at the moment, the release stopping button 13 is pressed to shrink the release connecting rope 15, the first connecting column 1203 is pulled, the cover plate 1201 is separated from the opening of the collecting box 2, and under the action of a floating head, the floating head can drive the measuring rope 10 to the surface of the water body, so that the collected sludge is measured, and in order to ensure that the measurement accuracy is ensured, the opening of the second connecting column 1201 is pulled by pressing the release stopping rope 16; finally, sampling personnel pull the sampling box 2, the baffle 3 can be inwards opened under the action of water resistance, more silt can be scraped into by the scraper 17 and enter the sampling box 2, after the sampling personnel stop pulling, the baffle 3 is opened under the action of the spring 6, the silt in the sampling box 2 is prevented from flowing out, and finally the sampling personnel lightly pull the sampling box 2 out of the water body, so that the silt collection is completed.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional sludge collector is characterized in that: the device comprises a collection rod, wherein one end of the collection rod is provided with a collection device for collecting the sludge on the surface layer of the water bottom, and a depth measurement device for measuring the depth of the collected sludge is arranged on a rod body of the collection rod.

2. The multi-functional sludge harvester of claim 1, wherein: the collecting device comprises a collecting box with an opening, a baffle plate for blocking sludge in the collecting box from flowing outwards is hinged to the opening of the collecting box, a spring for bouncing the baffle plate open and opening the collecting box is arranged on the side face of the inner portion of the collecting box, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, a fixing frame for fixedly connecting with a collecting rod is further arranged in the collecting box, the collecting rod is inserted into the collecting box through the opening of the collecting box and fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and a avoiding hole for allowing the collecting rod to be inserted into the collecting box is formed in the baffle plate.

3. The multi-functional sludge harvester of claim 2, wherein: the baffle includes four baffle units, and four baffle units are triangle form and two liang symmetries, and the base of every baffle unit is articulated with the opening part of collection box, and simultaneously, two waist limit presss from both sides angle departments of every baffle unit have seted up the circular arc limit of indent, and four circular arc limits on four baffle units when closing become a round hole, and this round hole forms dodges the hole.

4. A multi-function sludge harvester as in claim 3 wherein: and a limiting rope is arranged between the baffle and the inner wall of the collection box and is positioned in the middle of the corresponding spring.

5. The multi-functional sludge harvester of claim 2, wherein: the fixing frame comprises a base, and a connecting ring which is in threaded connection with the acquisition rod is fixedly connected to the base.

6. The multi-functional sludge harvester of claim 2, wherein: the side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a mud scraping plate.

7. The multi-functional sludge harvester of claim 1, wherein: the depth measuring device comprises a measuring box with an opening, a winding wheel is arranged in the measuring box, a measuring rope is wound on the winding wheel, a floating head capable of floating out from the opening is arranged at one end of the measuring rope, a buckle for sealing the opening of the measuring box is arranged on the side face of the measuring box, and a release button for enabling the buckle to open the opening of the measuring box is arranged on the collecting rod.

8. The multi-purpose sludge harvester of claim 7 wherein: the acquisition rod is provided with a closing button for closing the opening of the measuring box by the buckle.

9. The multi-functional sludge harvester of any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the collection rods are connected together through a plurality of sections of connecting rods.

10. The multi-functional sludge harvester of claim 9 wherein: the connecting rods are connected together in a threaded connection mode.