CN219764549U - Rose active ingredient separator - Google Patents
Rose active ingredient separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN219764549U CN219764549U CN202320245427.2U CN202320245427U CN219764549U CN 219764549 U CN219764549 U CN 219764549U CN 202320245427 U CN202320245427 U CN 202320245427U CN 219764549 U CN219764549 U CN 219764549U
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- bottle
- outlet pipe
- separation
- fixedly connected
- condensation
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- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008132 rose water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of rose extraction and discloses a rose active ingredient separation device which comprises a main body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the left side of the main body, a placing groove is formed in the main body, a heater is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove on the main body, a condensation bottle is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove on the main body, a distillation bottle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heater, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the condensation bottle, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side, close to the lower end, of the outer surface of the main body, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the condensation bottle, and a condensed water feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface, close to the lower end, of the condensation bottle. The rose active ingredient separating device realizes synchronous separation and collection of the aqueous extract and the oily extract of the rose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rose extraction, in particular to a rose active ingredient separation device.
Background
The rose is a medicinal plant used by people for a long time, researches show that the rose has high antioxidant activity, the color of the rose is bright, and the rose has a mood-stabilizing fragrance, and furthermore, the rose has active ingredients such as anthocyanin and total polyphenol, and the rose has the effects of being beneficial to eliminating free radicals, preventing aging or preventing cardiovascular diseases, and the like, so that the rose extract is quite favored by consumers, and is also an auxiliary additive commonly used for improving the content of effective substances, flavoring and the like of rose products.
In the existing process of extracting active substances from roses, the extraction of aqueous substances and the extraction of oily substances are usually carried out separately, and the extraction products are also obtained separately, which easily results in: 1. the extraction efficiency is low and the waste of rose materials is easily caused. 2. The rose extract is easily polluted due to material transfer in the process of respectively obtaining the extracts, and the purity and quality of the extracts are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for separating effective components of roses, which aims to overcome the problems existing in the prior art of extracting roses.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the rose active ingredient separation device comprises a main body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the left outer surface of the main body, a placing groove is formed in the main body, a heater is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove on the main body, a condensation bottle is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove on the main body, and a distillation flask is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heater; the condensation bottle is characterized in that a condensed water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the outer circular surface of the condensation bottle, a condensed water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower end, of the outer circular surface of the condensation bottle, a separation bottle is arranged in the condensation bottle, an inner cavity is formed in the separation bottle, and a separation net is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the separation bottle; the oil outlet pipe penetrates through the condensing bottle and is communicated with the separating bottle at the outer side of the separating net, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the condensing bottle and is communicated with the separating bottle at the inner side of the separating net.
The feeding hopper is communicated with the distillation flask, and the upper end of the distillation flask is communicated with the upper end of the separation flask through a connecting pipe.
The outer surface of the lower end of the condensation bottle is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the right side of the outer circular surface of the main body is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe at a position close to the lower end.
Further, the condensed water outlet pipe and the condensed water inlet pipe are communicated with a condensed water pool or a condensed water bottle; and the condensate water inlet pipe is used for extracting condensate water from the condensate liquid pool or the condensate liquid bottle through an external electronic control circulating pump, and the condensate water outlet pipe is used for guiding the condensate water into the condensate liquid pool or the condensate liquid.
Furthermore, the heater is an electric control heater, and electric control valves are arranged on the oil outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
Further, a separation net arranged in the condensation bottle is in a pointed cone filter screen-shaped structure; the cone bottom is fixed with the separating bottle, and the cone tip faces to the connecting pipe; the water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the separating bottle, and the oil outlet pipe is communicated with the side wall of the separating bottle.
Further, the connection point of the oil outlet pipe communicated with the side wall of the separating bottle is located on the bottom of the separating net by Lcm, and L=K×H is satisfied, wherein H is the height of the separating net, the unit cm and the value of K is 0.1-0.4.
Furthermore, the interior of the condensation bottle is of a barrel-shaped structure, and the separation bottle is positioned in the condensation bottle to form a condensation space.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the rose active ingredient separation device, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model realizes synchronous separation and collection of the aqueous extract and the oily extract of the rose, improves the extraction and separation efficiency on one hand, overcomes the problem of separate collection of extracts with different properties on the other hand, avoids the transfer process of extracting solution or extracting materials among different devices, and avoids the possible pollution problem of the extracting solution or extracting materials in the transfer process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separating bottle of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the main body of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. a main body; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. an oil outlet pipe; 5. a condensed water outlet pipe; 6. condensed water inlet pipe; 7. a heater; 8. a distillation flask; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a condensing bottle; 11. a placement groove; 12. an inner cavity; 13. a separation net; 14. the bottles were separated.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
An effective component separating device for flos Rosae Rugosae, as shown in figures 1-4, comprises: the novel automatic feeding device comprises a main body 1, wherein a feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the left outer surface of the main body 1, a placing groove 11 is formed in the main body 1, a heater 7 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove 11 in the main body 1, a condensation bottle 10 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove 11 in the main body 1, and a distillation bottle 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heater 7. The condensation bottle is characterized in that a condensed water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the outer circular surface of the condensation bottle 10, a condensed water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower end, of the outer circular surface of the condensation bottle 10, a separation bottle 14 is arranged inside the condensation bottle 10, an inner cavity 12 is formed inside the separation bottle 14, and a separation net 13 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the separation bottle 14. The oil outlet pipe 4 penetrates through the condensation bottle 10 and is communicated with the part of the separation bottle 14 outside the separation net 13, and the water outlet pipe 3 penetrates through the condensation bottle 10 and is communicated with the part of the separation bottle 14 inside the separation net 13.
The feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the distillation flask 8, and the upper end of the distillation flask 8 is communicated with the upper end of the separating flask 14 through a connecting pipe 9.
The outer surface of the lower end of the condensation bottle 10 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 3, and the right side of the outer circular surface of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe 4 at a position close to the lower end.
Working principle: in the process of using the device, firstly, a user needs to open the feeding hopper 2 on the main body 1, rose petals and extracting solution raw materials enter the distillation flask 8 through the feeding hopper 2, a water source is externally connected to the condensed water feeding pipe 6, and a recovery pipe is externally connected to the condensed water discharging pipe 5, at this time, the heater 7 is started, and the heater 7 starts to heat the distillation flask 8. As the heater 7 heats the distillation flask 8, the liquid in the distillation flask 8 is vaporized, and at this time, the water vapor with the rose oily substance enters the inside of the separation flask 14 through the connection pipe 9 and condenses under the effect of condensation. The condensate can carry out oil-water separation under the effect of separation net 13, and water passes separation net 13 and enters into outlet pipe 3 department, and the staff can collect the extract through opening the valve of outlet pipe 3 department this moment, collects oily extract through opening the valve of play oil pipe 4 department, utilizes drawing liquid pump and drawing liquid hose can follow the surplus extract that contains rose water-based material in the distillation flask 8. Thus, the simultaneous separation of the aqueous extract, the oily extract and part of the extract of the roses and the collection of the aqueous extract and the oily extract without transferring materials are completed. Thereby, the following steps can be realized: on the one hand, the extraction and separation efficiency is improved. On the other hand, the problem of separate collection of extracts with different properties is solved, the transfer process of the extracting solution or the extracting material between different devices is avoided, and the possible pollution problem of the extracting solution or the extracting material in the transfer process is avoided. The extracting solution recovered in the other aspect can be used for next extraction, so that the using amount of the extracting solution is saved.
Example 2
According to the rose active ingredient separation device of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the condensed water outlet pipe 5 and the condensed water inlet pipe 6 are communicated with a condensed liquid pool or a condensed liquid bottle. The condensate water inlet pipe 6 is used for extracting condensate water from the condensate liquid pool or the condensate liquid bottle through an external electronic control circulating pump, and the condensate water outlet pipe 5 is used for guiding the condensate water into the condensate liquid pool or the condensate liquid.
At this time, the condensed water inlet pipe 6 is externally connected with a water source, the condensed water enters the interlayer between the condensed bottle 10 and the separating bottle 14 through the condensed water inlet pipe 6, and along with the gradual inflow of the condensed water, the water level is continuously raised and gradually reaches the condensed water outlet pipe 5, and then flows out through the condensed water outlet pipe 5, so that the side wall of the separating bottle 14 and the internal environment are cooled.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the heater 7 is an electrically controlled heater, and the oil outlet pipe 4 and the water outlet pipe 3 are respectively provided with an electrically controlled valve. The arrangement can enable the rose active ingredient separation device to be incorporated into a PLC control system for automatic control.
Example 3
In the rose active ingredient separation device according to example 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the separation net 13 disposed inside the condensation bottle 10 has a pointed cone filter net structure. The cone bottom is fixed with the separating bottle 14, and the cone tip faces the connecting pipe 9. The water outlet pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom of the separating bottle 14, and the oil outlet pipe 4 is communicated with the side wall of the separating bottle 14. This arrangement can lead the water vapor to realize the air flow guide in the separating bottle 14, so that the water vapor is more likely to condense due to the condensation of the separating net 13 and the side wall of the separating bottle 14 as the water vapor approaches the bottom of the separating bottle 14, the high-level condensation of the water vapor with oily substances on the side wall of the separating bottle 14 is reduced as much as possible, the possibility that the water vapor escapes from the oil outlet pipe 4 into the oily substance collecting device is reduced, and the purity of the oily extract is improved.
Example 4
Based on the rose active ingredient separation device of embodiment 1, the connection point of the oil outlet pipe 4 communicated with the side wall of the separation bottle 14 is located above the bottom of the separation net 13 by Lcm, and l=k×h is satisfied, where H is the height of the separation net 13, and the unit cm, K has a value of 0.1-0.4, and preferably 0.3. This setting is through rationally setting up the tie point of play oil pipe 4 with separating bottle 14, effectively reduces the possibility that vapor escaped to oily matter collection device in from play oil pipe 4, improves oily extract's purity.
According to an embodiment 1 of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the interior of the condensation bottle 10 is in a cylindrical structure, and the separation bottle 14 is located inside the condensation bottle 10 to form a condensation space inside the condensation bottle 10. This arrangement facilitates optimizing the construction space within the device.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rose active ingredient separator, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the left outer surface of the main body (1), a placing groove (11) is formed in the main body (1), a heater (7) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove (11) on the main body (1), a condensation bottle (10) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the placing groove (11) on the main body (1), and a distillation bottle (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heater (7); the condensation bottle is characterized in that a condensed water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the outer circular surface of the condensation bottle (10), a condensed water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower end, of the outer circular surface of the condensation bottle (10), a separation bottle (14) is arranged inside the condensation bottle (10), an inner cavity (12) is formed inside the separation bottle (14), and a separation net (13) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the separation bottle (14); the outer surface of the lower end of the condensation bottle (10) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (3), the position, close to the lower end, of the right side of the outer circular surface of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe (4), the oil outlet pipe (4) penetrates through the condensation bottle (10) and is communicated with the part, outside the separation net (13), of the separation bottle (14), and the water outlet pipe (3) penetrates through the condensation bottle (10) and is communicated with the part, inside the separation net (13), of the separation bottle (14);
the feeding hopper (2) is communicated with the distillation flask (8), and the upper end of the distillation flask (8) is communicated with the upper end of the separation flask (14) through a connecting pipe (9).
2. The rose active ingredient separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the condensed water outlet pipe (5) and the condensed water inlet pipe (6) are communicated with a condensed water pool or a condensed water bottle; the condensate water inlet pipe (6) is used for extracting condensate water from the condensate liquid pool or the condensate liquid bottle through an external electric control circulating pump, and the condensate water outlet pipe (5) is used for guiding the condensate water into the condensate liquid pool or the condensate liquid.
3. The rose active ingredient separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the heater (7) is an electric control heater, and electric control valves are arranged on the oil outlet pipe (4) and the water outlet pipe (3).
4. The rose active ingredient separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the separation net (13) arranged in the condensation bottle (10) is in a pointed cone filter screen-shaped structure; the cone bottom is fixed with a separating bottle (14) and the cone tip faces to the connecting pipe (9); the water outlet pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the separating bottle (14), and the oil outlet pipe (4) is communicated with the side wall of the separating bottle (14).
5. The rose active ingredient separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the connection point of the oil outlet pipe (4) communicated with the side wall of the separating bottle (14) is located on the upper side of the bottom of the separating net (13) by Lcm, and L=K=H is met, wherein H is the height of the separating net (13), and the unit cm and the K value are 0.1-0.4.
6. The rose active ingredient separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the condensation bottle (10) is of a barrel-shaped structure, and the separation bottle (14) is positioned inside the condensation bottle (10) to form a condensation space inside the condensation bottle (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320245427.2U CN219764549U (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Rose active ingredient separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320245427.2U CN219764549U (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Rose active ingredient separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219764549U true CN219764549U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88105301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320245427.2U Active CN219764549U (en) | 2023-02-17 | 2023-02-17 | Rose active ingredient separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219764549U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-17 CN CN202320245427.2U patent/CN219764549U/en active Active
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