CN219761980U

CN219761980U - Fruit tree peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN219761980U
Application number: CN202320369352.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周胜利; 张俊峰
Original assignee: Hefei Jingxinyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Jingxinyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-02
Filing date: 2023-03-02
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree peeling device, which relates to a peeling device, and comprises a sliding device, arc-shaped rings, U-shaped groove rings, a scraper and a sliding table, wherein the sliding device comprises a motor and a screw rod, the arc-shaped rings are rotatably arranged at two ends of the screw rod, one side, far away from the screw rod, of one arc-shaped ring is fixedly provided with the motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, a threaded hole with two open ends is formed in the sliding table, the screw rod can rotate in the threaded hole, and the sliding table can move up and down on the screw rod. Compared with the traditional hand-held cutting ring knife, the fruit tree peeling device designed by the utility model can realize integral annular peeling by utilizing the motor, the gear ring and the scraper, and the gear ring forms an annular structure to operate on the surface of a fruit tree, so that peeling operation is not needed to be manually peeled off, and the effects of saving time and protecting personnel safety are achieved.

Description

Fruit tree peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of peeling devices, in particular to a fruit tree peeling device.

Background

Fruit tree peeling is also called girdling or annular peeling, in the growing period of fruit trees, two cutters are circularly cut on tree branches by using a cutter, bark between the two cutters is removed, and the operation of exposing xylem can temporarily interrupt the upward conveying of organic substances and interrupt the nutrition supply of the branches, so that the growth of the fruit tree branches is slowed down.

The re-formed bark cells after peeling are compact and tough, so that the invasion of germs can be prevented, the disease resistance of fruit trees can be enhanced, the larvae of some branch pests can be peeled off by the fruit tree peeling, the artificial killing can be performed, the good effect of pest control can be achieved, the bark is smooth, no crack or warping is generated after the fruit tree is peeled off, and thus, overwintering pests have no hiding place.

The plectrum device that uses on the market at present is traditional cutting ring sword, need the manual work to hold when using and keep away from the one end of working face and carry out the operation, and the bark of fruit tree is through blowing rain drenching after forming, and the bark is as the protective layer of trunk, comprises keratinized cell, and is very hard, when carrying out the ring cutting to the bark manually, needs relatively great strength just can stab the bark and cut the ring, if to equipment operation improper in-process, very probably can the accidental injury oneself.

The utility model provides a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting with publication number CN215421792U, relates to fruit tree planting technical field, including girdling cutter, control handle, link and adjustment chain, four are in proper order head and tail bolt and are formed annular structure; the adjusting chain comprises a plurality of connecting plates and connecting shafts, and two adjacent connecting plates are hinged through the connecting shafts, so that the adjusting chain is mutually folded. When in cutting, the annular cutting tool and the control handle are connected with each other to form an annular structure, and the annular cutting tool and the control handle are connected with each other by utilizing a rigid member to form a flexible structure, so that the annular cutting tool can be suitable for trunk skins with different specifications and sizes, and can realize annular cutting easily during cutting. However, in the process of ring cutting, the connecting chain is of a deformable structure, if the connecting chain is inclined easily due to external force in the process of operation, the ring cutting inclination occurs, and after the connecting chain is cut at a certain angle, the ring cutting tool cannot operate. And the bark after circular cutting also needs to be manually peeled off.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a fruit tree peeling device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a fruit tree peeling device, which comprises a sliding device, an arc-shaped ring U-shaped groove ring, a scraper and a sliding table,

the sliding device comprises a motor and a screw rod, wherein the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably provided with arc-shaped rings, one side, away from the screw rod, of one arc-shaped ring is fixedly provided with the motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate.

Offer both ends open-ended screw hole on the slip table, the screw rod can rotate in the screw hole, and the slip table can carry out up-and-down motion on the screw rod.

One side of the sliding table is fixedly provided with a U-shaped groove ring, the U-shaped groove ring is far away from the inner part of the sliding table and is slidably provided with a gear ring, the gear ring is semicircular in structure, the outer side of the gear ring is provided with a gear, and the other side of the gear ring is fixedly provided with a scraper with a U-shaped structure.

The structure of the U-shaped groove ring is semicircular, a plurality of motors are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped groove ring, gears are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the motors, and gear rings are arranged in a meshed manner.

Further, the output shaft of the motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear ring is driven to perform circular motion in the U-shaped groove ring.

Further, the semicircular plate is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the opening of the U-shaped groove ring, the auxiliary wheel is rotatably arranged at one end of the semicircular plate, the auxiliary wheel can adjust the angle by utilizing the semicircular plate, and the auxiliary wheel can be meshed with the gear ring when the gear ring rotates, so that the auxiliary gear ring performs circular motion.

Further, the threaded rod is installed in the rotation of arc ring opening part, and threaded rod is towards inboard one end fixed mounting has the stripper plate, and the one end fixed mounting that the stripper plate was kept away from to the threaded rod has circular knob.

Furthermore, the U-shaped groove ring is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, limiting holes are formed in the limiting plate and the semicircular plate, and pin shafts are inserted into the limiting holes; when the auxiliary wheel can be meshed with the gear ring, the pin shaft is inserted into the limiting hole, and the semicircular plate is fixed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

compared with the traditional hand-held cutting ring cutter, the device designed by the utility model can realize integral annular peeling by utilizing the motor, the gear ring and the scraper, and the gear ring form an annular structure to operate on the surface of a fruit tree, so that peeling operation is not needed to be manually peeled off, and the effects of saving time and protecting personnel safety are achieved.

The sliding device can be used for realizing the height adjustment of the equipment, so that the equipment can be supported by one hand to perform operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a fruit tree peeling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the components of a fruit tree peeling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a component block diagram of a fruit tree peeling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a fruit tree peeling device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of a scraper of the fruit tree peeling device;

FIG. 6 is a pin structure diagram of a fruit tree peeling device according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a sliding device; 101. an arc ring; 102. a threaded rod; 2. a motor; 201. a gear; 202. a U-shaped groove ring; 203. a gear ring; 204. a scraper; 205. an auxiliary wheel; 206. a sliding table.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Referring to the drawings, the present embodiment provides a fruit tree peeling device, which includes a sliding device 1, an arc-shaped ring 101, a U-shaped groove ring 202, a scraper 204 and a sliding table 206.

The sliding device 1 comprises a motor 2 and a screw rod, wherein arc-shaped rings 101 are rotatably arranged at two ends of the screw rod, one side of one arc-shaped ring 101 is fixedly provided with the motor 2, and an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, as shown in fig. 2.

The motor 2 drives the screw rod and advances and install at the slip table 206 on screw rod surface when rotating and can carry out up-and-down motion, is provided with both ends open-ended screw hole on the slip table 206, and the screw rod can rotate in the inside of screw hole to drive slip table 206 and carry out up-and-down motion, as shown in fig. 1.

A U-shaped groove ring 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding table 206, a gear ring 203 is slidably installed in the interior of one side, far away from the sliding table, of the U-shaped groove ring 202, and a plurality of motors 2 are uniformly and fixedly installed at the upper end of the U-shaped groove ring.

The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a gear 201, the gear 201 can be meshed with the gear ring 203, and the motor 2 drives the gear 201 to rotate by utilizing the output shaft, so that the gear ring 203 is driven to perform circular motion in the U-shaped groove ring 203. As shown in fig. 1. The scraper 204 mounted inside is capable of peeling fruit trees while the gear ring 203 performs a circular motion. As shown in particular in fig. 5.

In particular there are 3 motors, as shown in fig. 1. The 3 motors 2 are evenly distributed in the U-shaped groove ring 202. During circular motion of the gear ring 203, at least one of the motors 2 is in contact to power the motion of the gear ring 203. In the case where the gear ring 203 moves between the two motors 2, there occurs a contact with the two motors 2 (a state of rotation as shown in fig. 1), both ends of the gear ring 203 are respectively in contact with the two motors, thereby realizing a transition of the gear ring 203 between the motors.

Since the voltage and current of the motor 2 (the type of the motor 2, the power, etc.) may be different, there may be a case where the two motor speeds are different (a little difference, but the speed difference is not large) during the transition of the gear ring 203, when the gear ring 203 is meshed with the gear 201 of the other motor, the gear ring 203 may keep the rotational speed of the gear 201 matched with the speed of the gear ring 203 (at this time, the speed of the gear ring 203 may be slightly faster than before, and the specific case is determined according to the rotational speed of the gear 201).

As shown in fig. 3, a semicircular plate is fixedly installed at the opening of the U-shaped groove ring 203, the semicircular plate can be used for adjusting the angle, the auxiliary wheel 205 is just driven to be adjusted, the auxiliary wheel 205 is rotatably installed at one end of the semicircular plate, the auxiliary wheel 205 can be meshed with the gear ring 203, and therefore the auxiliary wheel 205 can assist in performing circular motion when the gear ring 203 rotates. As particularly shown in fig. 3.

After the angle of the semicircular plate is adjusted, limiting holes are formed in the U-shaped groove ring 203 and the semicircular plate, after the positions of the semicircular plate are adjusted, the semicircular plate can be fixed by means of pin insertion, and the phenomenon that the semicircular plate is deviated due to external factors when the semicircular plate is operated (such as the case that the semicircular plate is deviated due to tangential force generated to the auxiliary wheel 205 when the gear ring 203 rotates or the collision of hands of a human body when the semicircular plate is fixed) is prevented, so that the operation of the auxiliary gear ring 203 cannot be performed. As shown in particular in fig. 6.

As shown in fig. 2, the opening of the arc-shaped ring 102 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 102, one end of the threaded rod 102 is provided with a squeezing plate at a high level, one end of the threaded rod 102 far away from the squeezing plate is fixedly provided with a circular knob, and the circular knob rotates the threaded rod 10 during operation to squeeze the trunk of a fruit tree by the squeezing plate, so that the device can be fixedly arranged on the branches of the fruit tree.

The working principle is as follows: personnel utilize circular knob to utilize threaded rod 102 to drive the stripper plate and carry out the fixed mounting of arc ring 101, wait that arc ring 101 fixed mounting is on the fruit tree after, and the output shaft of motor 2 drives the screw rod and rotates to drive slip table 206 up-and-down motion. The sliding table 206 can drive the U-shaped groove ring 202 to reach the position for peeling fruit trees.

The motor 2 is utilized to drive the gear 201 by utilizing the output shaft so as to drive the gear ring 203 to perform circular motion in the U-shaped groove ring 202, and the scraper 204 is driven to perform operation when the gear ring 203 rotates, so that peeling operation on fruit trees is completed, and after one circle of installation is completed.

The motor 2 drives the screw rod to rotate, and the sliding table 206 of the screw rod moves up and down so as to adjust the position of the U-shaped groove ring 202. Thereby opening the next operation.

While the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing specification merely illustrate the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree peeling device which characterized in that: comprises a sliding device (1), an arc-shaped ring (101) U-shaped groove ring (202), a scraper (204) and a sliding table (206);

the sliding device (1) comprises a motor (2) and a screw rod, wherein arc-shaped rings (101) are rotatably arranged at two ends of the screw rod, one side, far away from the screw rod, of one arc-shaped ring (101) is fixedly provided with the motor (2), and an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate;

the sliding table (206) is provided with threaded holes with two open ends, the screw rod can rotate in the threaded holes, and the sliding table (206) can move up and down on the screw rod;

one side of the sliding table (206) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped groove ring (202), the U-shaped groove ring (202) is far away from the inside of the sliding table (206) and is slidably provided with a gear ring (203), the gear ring (203) is semicircular in structure, the outer side of the gear ring is provided with a gear (201), and the other side of the gear ring is fixedly provided with a scraper (204) with a U-shaped structure;

the structure of the U-shaped groove ring (202) is semicircular, a plurality of motors (2) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped groove ring (202), a gear (201) is fixedly arranged at the output end of each motor (2), and the gear ring (203) is arranged in a meshed manner by the gear (201).

2. A fruit tree peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (2) drives the gear (201) to rotate, so that the gear ring (203) is driven to perform circular motion in the U-shaped groove ring (202).

3. A fruit tree peeling device according to claim 2, wherein: the semicircular plate is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the opening of the U-shaped groove ring (202), the auxiliary wheel (205) is rotatably arranged at one end of the semicircular plate, the auxiliary wheel (205) can adjust the angle by utilizing the semicircular plate, and when the gear ring (203) rotates, the auxiliary wheel (205) can be meshed with the gear ring (203), so that the gear ring (203) is assisted to perform circular motion.

4. A fruit tree peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped ring (101) is characterized in that a threaded rod (102) is installed in the opening of the arc-shaped ring in a rotating mode, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed at one end, facing the inner side, of the threaded rod (102), and a round knob is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the extrusion plate, of the threaded rod (102).

5. A fruit tree peeling device according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped groove ring (202) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, limiting holes are formed in the limiting plate and the semicircular plate, and pin shafts are inserted into the limiting holes; when the auxiliary wheel (205) is meshed with the gear ring (203), the pin shaft is inserted into the limiting hole, and the semicircular plate is fixed.