CN111567250A - An efficient electric fruit bark girdling tool - Google Patents

An efficient electric fruit bark girdling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111567250A
CN111567250A CN202010368953.9A CN202010368953A CN111567250A CN 111567250 A CN111567250 A CN 111567250A CN 202010368953 A CN202010368953 A CN 202010368953A CN 111567250 A CN111567250 A CN 111567250A
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track
cutting
bark
girdling
electric fruit
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CN202010368953.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗长斌
王海雄
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN202010368953.9A priority Critical patent/CN111567250A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电动果树环剥环切机的结构,包括半齿轮轨道结构,切削装置结构,半齿轮轨道可以实现齿轮的开合,可以将树干包合到两个半齿轮组成的一个完整圆形轨道里,切削机构可以在齿轮的轨道上对树皮整圈进行环剥。

Figure 202010368953

The invention discloses a structure of an electric fruit tree girdling and ring cutting machine, which includes a half-gear track structure and a cutting device structure. In the circular track, the cutting mechanism can gird the bark in a full circle on the track of the gear.

Figure 202010368953

Description

一种高效的电动果树皮环剥工具An efficient electric fruit bark girdling tool

技术领域technical field

本发明属于农用机械领域。The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.

背景技术Background technique

电动果树皮环剥工具是一种高效的果树皮环剥环切工具。现有的果树皮环剥工具在对果树皮进行环剥的时候,需要人为的主动控制工具围着果树转一圈才可以完成环剥工作,这极大的降低了作业的效率,增加了果农的工作疲劳程度。The electric fruit bark girdling tool is an efficient fruit bark girdling and girdling tool. When the existing fruit tree bark girdling tool is used for girdling the fruit tree bark, the artificial active control tool needs to be rotated around the fruit tree to complete the girdling work, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the operation and increases the number of fruit farmers. work fatigue.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于能减轻果树皮环剥工作人员的操作难度,让果树皮环剥工作人员能够快速而且轻松的完成对果树的环剥皮工作。The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the operation difficulty of the fruit tree bark girdling staff, so that the fruit tree bark girdling staff can quickly and easily complete the fruit tree girdling work.

本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:

包括外壳基座、环形齿轮轨道、切削装置、减速电机、控制开关、电池等机构组成。外壳上下两端各有4颗支撑滚珠,支撑滚珠支撑左右两个环形齿轮轨道,另有三个小齿轮相结合,保证在闭合机构闭合时能够让两个环形齿轮轨道合并成一个完整的圆形齿轮轨道。切削装置上有限位滑轮,在和可调节切削刀的配合下可以对环剥深度进行精准的控制,在弹簧力的作用下,能保证切削一定范围大小直径的树干。电池采用12V大功率电池。It consists of shell base, ring gear track, cutting device, geared motor, control switch, battery and other mechanisms. There are 4 support balls at the upper and lower ends of the housing, the support balls support the left and right ring gear tracks, and three pinions are combined to ensure that the two ring gear tracks can be merged into a complete circular gear when the closing mechanism is closed. track. There is a limit pulley on the cutting device, which can precisely control the depth of girdling with the cooperation of the adjustable cutting blade. The battery adopts 12V high-power battery.

采用本发明结构,可以在容易使用的同时,对一定范围直径内的果树树干进行环剥皮。By adopting the structure of the present invention, the trunk of fruit trees within a certain range of diameter can be girdled while being easy to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的切削装置结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a cutting device of the present invention.

图3是本发明的局部部分结构图。Fig. 3 is a partial partial structural diagram of the present invention.

图4是本发明的切削刀刀片图。Fig. 4 is a view of the cutting insert of the present invention.

图5是本发明的支撑滚珠支撑齿轮示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the supporting ball supporting gear of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参照图1、2所示,本发明包括外壳2,外壳2是三个小齿轮6左半圆齿轮4右半圆齿轮8以及4个支撑滚珠17(附图5)的基座。准备工作时,外壳2以合页1为圆心处于打开的状态,将树包裹住后,外壳合拢闭合,在弹性锁5的作用下将锁死,左半圆齿轮4和右半圆齿轮8在小齿轮7的作用下合拢成一个完整的圆形齿轮,这时打开电机10,在电机的驱动下,4和8组成的完整圆齿轮旋转,带动刚性连接在4和8组成的完整圆形齿轮上的切削装置9旋转,在切削装置9的作用下,完成切削。切削装置由底座12、限位螺栓14、滑轮13、弹簧11、以及可调节切削刀片3组成。切削时,在弹簧力的作用下,可调节切削刀会割入树皮,在滑轮13的限位和可调节切削刀3的配合下,可以实现固定的深度切削。更换不同宽度的切削刀片可以实现环剥不同宽度的树皮。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention includes a housing 2, which is a base for three pinions 6, left semicircular gear 4, right semicircular gear 8 and four supporting balls 17 (FIG. 5). When preparing for work, the shell 2 is in an open state with the hinge 1 as the center. After wrapping the tree, the shell is closed and closed, and will be locked under the action of the elastic lock 5. The left semicircular gear 4 and the right semicircular gear 8 are in the pinion. Under the action of 7, it is closed into a complete circular gear, and the motor 10 is turned on at this time. The cutting device 9 rotates, and under the action of the cutting device 9, the cutting is completed. The cutting device is composed of a base 12 , a limit bolt 14 , a pulley 13 , a spring 11 , and an adjustable cutting blade 3 . During cutting, under the action of the spring force, the adjustable cutting blade will cut into the bark, and under the limit of the pulley 13 and the cooperation of the adjustable cutting blade 3, a fixed depth of cutting can be achieved. Replacing cutting inserts of different widths allows for girdling of bark of different widths.

Claims (1)

1.一种高效的电动果树皮环剥工具,其特征在于,该工具包括半齿轮轨道结构,切削装置结构;半齿轮轨道可以实现齿轮的开合,可以将树干环切包合到两个半齿轮组成的一个完整圆形轨道里,切削机构可以在齿轮的轨道上对树皮整圈进行环剥,切削装置还有限位滚轮和可调节刀片,可以控制切削深度。1. an efficient electric fruit bark girdling tool, is characterized in that, this tool comprises half-gear track structure, cutting device structure; Half-gear track can realize the opening and closing of gears, and the trunk can be cut and wrapped into two halves. In a complete circular track composed of gears, the cutting mechanism can gird the bark on the track of the gears, and the cutting device also has limit rollers and adjustable blades, which can control the cutting depth.
CN202010368953.9A 2020-05-03 2020-05-03 An efficient electric fruit bark girdling tool Pending CN111567250A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010368953.9A CN111567250A (en) 2020-05-03 2020-05-03 An efficient electric fruit bark girdling tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010368953.9A CN111567250A (en) 2020-05-03 2020-05-03 An efficient electric fruit bark girdling tool

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CN111567250A true CN111567250A (en) 2020-08-25

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113317052A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-31 王超 Hand-held type trees circular cutting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113317052A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-31 王超 Hand-held type trees circular cutting device

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