CN219761911U - Fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, which comprises a machine case, a fertilizer box, a vestibule and a rotary baffle, wherein a first rotary rod is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the rotary baffle, a rotary shaft is arranged at one end of the first rotary rod, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotary rod, a base is arranged at the bottom of the servo motor, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the right lower part of the vestibule, a mixing box is fixedly arranged under the discharging pipe, stirring fan blades are arranged in the mixing box, a second rotary rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the interior of the stirring fan blades, a rotary motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotary rod, and an inclined material pipe is welded to the outer side of the mixing box. According to the utility model, the rotary baffle plate and the vestibule are used in a matched manner to control the on-off of the fertilizer, the rotation speed of the stirring fan blade is used to control the discharging speed of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizing amount of different crops can be controlled conveniently, and the condition that the hand is directly contacted with the fertilizer to damage the hand is avoided.

Description

Fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a fertilizer applicator.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures for applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients needed by the plants, maintaining and improving soil fertility, and mainly aims at increasing crop yield, improving crop quality, improving fertility and improving economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining development of agricultural sustainability, and is mainly based on soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizers are selected, required fertilizer consumption is estimated, and fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined. According to different fertilization time, the fertilizer can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer, and according to different fertilization modes, the fertilizer can be divided into broadcast application, punching application, hole application, strip application and the like, wherein the broadcast application and the punching application are beneficial to the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the nutrient loss of hole fertilization and strip fertilization is less, the utilization rate is high, but a certain amount of mechanical energy is consumed; along with the development of modern accurate agriculture, accurate fertilization is also rapidly developed, and becomes an important fertilization mode.

When the traditional fertilizer is applied to the field, the fertilizer is directly applied by hands, so that the hands of people are not good, and the health of people is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a fertilizer applicator to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the fertilizer distributor comprises a machine case, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged in the machine case, a vestibule is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a rotary baffle is movably arranged right above the vestibule, a first rotary rod is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the rotary baffle, one end of the first rotary rod is provided with a rotary shaft, the other end of the first rotary rod is fixedly connected with a servo motor,

a discharging pipe is fixedly connected under the vestibule, a mixing box is fixedly arranged under the discharging pipe, a stirring fan blade is arranged in the mixing box, a second rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the inside of the stirring fan blade, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the outer side of the mixing box is connected with an inclined material pipe, the lower end of the inclined material pipe is fixedly provided with a discharge sprinkler, the bottom of the machine case is fixedly connected with a vehicle plate, the front side of the vehicle plate is connected with a pushing handle, and four corners of the bottom of the vehicle plate are fixedly provided with universal wheels.

Further, the whole size of the vestibule is consistent with that of the rotary baffle, and the relative positions of the rotary baffle and the vestibule can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the servo motor.

Further, a motor fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of the servo motor, the motor fixing seat is connected with the base through bolts and threads, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the motor fixing seat.

Further, the upside of discharging pipe and vestibule fixed connection, the stirring flabellum is installed inside the mixing box, rotating motor sets up the outside at the mixing box.

Further, the inclined feed pipe is welded on the front side of the mixing box.

Further, the lower extreme of putting the material pipe to one side passes the sweep, and wherein put the lower port of material pipe to one side and put the installation to one side and go out the material and spill, go out the outside of material and have offered more evenly distributed's leakage opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when fertilizing crops, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box, the rotary baffle plate and the vestibule are matched for use, the on-off of the discharge pipe is controlled, the rotating speed of the rotary motor is controlled to indirectly control the rotating speed of the stirring fan blade so as to control the discharging speed of the fertilizer, the fertilizing amount of different crops is controlled conveniently, the practicability of the fertilizer distributor is improved, and the situations that hands of people directly contact with the fertilizer and damage hands occur are avoided.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating barrier structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stirring blade according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a chassis; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. vestibule; 4. rotating the baffle; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a servo motor; 8. a base; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a mixing box; 11. stirring fan blades; 12. a second rotating lever; 13. a rotating motor; 14. a material pipe is obliquely arranged; 15. discharging and sprinkling; 16. a sweep; 17. a pushing handle; 18. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a fertilizer box 2 is provided in the interior of the machine case 1, a vestibule 3 is provided in the center of the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, a rotating baffle 4 is movably mounted right above the vestibule 3, a first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the rotating baffle 4, a rotating shaft 6 is provided at one end of the first rotating rod 5, a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating rod 5, a base 8 is provided at the bottom of the servo motor 7, a discharging pipe 9 is fixedly connected right below the vestibule 3, a mixing box 10 is fixedly mounted right below the discharging pipe 9, stirring blades 11 are provided in the interior of the mixing box 10, a second rotating rod 12 is fixedly mounted in the center of the interior of the stirring blades 11, a rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 12, an inclined material pipe 14 is welded to the outer side of the mixing box 10, a discharging sprinkler 15 is fixedly mounted at one end of the inclined material pipe 14, a vehicle plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine case 1, a pushing handle 17 is welded to the right side of the vehicle plate 16, and universal wheels 18 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle plate 16.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the overall size of the vestibule 3 is consistent with the overall size of the rotary baffle 4, the rotation of the servo motor 7 is controlled to adjust the relative position of the rotary baffle 4 and the vestibule 3, the rotary baffle 4 is controlled by the servo motor 7 to shield the vestibule 3, and then the discharge and non-discharge of fertilizer are controlled.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a motor fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of a servo motor 7, and is connected with a base 8 through screw threads, wherein the servo motor 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the motor fixing seat, and the servo motor 7 is fixed through the motor fixing seat, so that the servo motor 7 cannot deviate due to vibration in the working process, and the servo motor 7 can work normally conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the upper side of the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the vestibule 3, the lower side of the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly provided with the mixing box 10, wherein the stirring fan blade 11 is arranged inside the mixing box 10, the rotating motor 13 is arranged outside the mixing box 10, fertilizer can be stirred to a certain extent through the stirring fan blade 11, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the stirring fan blade 11 can be controlled so as to control the discharging speed.

Referring to fig. 1, an inclined material pipe 14 is welded on the left side of the mixing box 10, wherein the inclined material pipe 14 is welded on the middle lower portion of the left side of the mixing box 10, and the fertilizer is convenient to flow to a discharge sprinkler 15 for discharging rapidly through the inclined material pipe 14.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the inclined material pipe 14 passes through the vehicle plate 16, wherein the port of the inclined material pipe 14 is obliquely provided with a discharge sprinkler 15, the outer side of the discharge sprinkler 15 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed leakage holes, and the multi-hole evenly discharged material is facilitated through the leakage holes on the outer side of the discharge sprinkler 15.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fertilizer is applied to crops, firstly, the fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 2, the pushing handle 17 is pushed, the servo motor 7 is started, the servo motor 7 is controlled to rotate, when the rotary baffle 4 is overlapped with the vestibule 3, the vestibule 3 is closed and cannot discharge, when the rotary baffle 4 is not overlapped with the vestibule, the vestibule 3 is opened and can normally discharge, when the fertilizer enters the mixing box 10, the rotation speed of the rotating motor 13 can be controlled, the rotation speed of the stirring fan blade 11 is controlled, the stirring fan blade 11 can push the fertilizer into the inclined feed pipe 14, the discharge speed of the fertilizer is indirectly controlled, and the fertilizer consumption of different crops can be controlled conveniently.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way; those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model may be implemented as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present utility model are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the utility model; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor, its characterized in that includes quick-witted case (1), the inside of quick-witted case (1) is provided with fertilizer case (2), be provided with vestibule (3) of fertilizer case (2) bottom, movable mounting has rotating barrier (4) directly over vestibule (3), the inside center department fixedly connected with first rotary rod (5) of rotating barrier (4), the one end of first rotary rod (5) is provided with pivot (6), the other end fixedly connected with servo motor (7) of first rotary rod (5),

the utility model discloses a novel electric energy storage device, including vestibule (3), fixed connection, stirring vane (11), rotary motor (13), inclined feed pipe (14) are connected with in the outside of vestibule (3), fixed mounting has ejection of compact sprinkler (15) under ejection of compact pipe (14), the bottom fixedly connected with sweep (16) of quick-witted case (1), the front side of sweep (16) is connected with pushing away handle (17), the four corners department fixed mounting of sweep (16) bottom has universal wheel (18).

2. A fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the whole size of the rotary shutter (4) is identical to the whole size of the rotary shutter (3), and the relative positions of the rotary shutter (4) and the rotary shutter (3) can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the servo motor (7).

3. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, characterized in that a motor fixing seat is provided at the bottom of the servo motor (7), the motor fixing seat is connected with the base (8) by screw threads by bolts, and the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with the motor fixing seat.

4. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the vestibule (3), the stirring fan blade (11) is installed inside the mixing box (10), and the rotating motor (13) is arranged outside the mixing box (10).

5. A fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said inclined tube (14) is welded to the front side of the mixing box (10).

6. The fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the inclined feed pipe (14) passes through the vehicle plate (16), wherein the lower port of the inclined feed pipe (14) is obliquely provided with a discharge sprinkler (15), and more evenly distributed leakage openings are formed in the outer side of the discharge sprinkler (15).