CN219753956U - Shear wall template supporting device - Google Patents
Shear wall template supporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219753956U CN219753956U CN202321078526.2U CN202321078526U CN219753956U CN 219753956 U CN219753956 U CN 219753956U CN 202321078526 U CN202321078526 U CN 202321078526U CN 219753956 U CN219753956 U CN 219753956U
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- shear wall
- formwork
- support device
- groups
- seat
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a shear wall template supporting device, which comprises a concrete base, wherein a shear wall is arranged in the middle of the top of the concrete base, and two groups of supporting templates are coated on the surfaces of two opposite sides of the shear wall; each group of supporting templates comprises a die shell, reinforcing corner seats for coating the shear wall are arranged on two opposite sides of the die shell, a metal heat absorption sheet is embedded on one side of the die shell, which is close to the shear wall, and the metal heat absorption sheet is positioned between the two reinforcing corner seats; an exhaust structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the mould shell, one side of the exhaust structure, which is close to the metal heat absorption sheet, is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the exhaust structure is communicated with a fan arranged on one side of the mould shell externally. The structure can quickly absorb and transfer out the heat of the concrete in the shear wall, so that the thermal expansion effect caused by heat concentration is effectively prevented, the formwork is prevented from being expanded by the shear wall, and the building shape and performance of the shear wall are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a shear wall template supporting device.
Background
Shear walls are walls in houses or structures which mainly bear horizontal and vertical loads caused by wind loads or earthquake actions, and are generally made of reinforced concrete.
As disclosed in chinese patent CN218375277U, a shear wall formwork support device has the effect of reducing the possibility of expansion of the formwork and maintaining the forming effect of the shear wall, but only considers that concrete applies pressure to both sides due to gravity collapse in the process of preventing expansion of the shear wall, in fact, the concrete releases a large amount of heat in the solidification process, and the formwork is extruded in the heat dissipation process due to expansion with heat and contraction with cold, while the current formwork is of a closed frame structure, so that heat dissipation is slow, and the problem of good heat dissipation is also one of ways of effectively preventing expansion of the formwork.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a shear wall template supporting device, which solves the problem that the existing shear wall template is easy to expand due to slow heat dissipation.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the shear wall template supporting device comprises a concrete base, wherein a shear wall is arranged in the middle of the top of the concrete base, and two groups of supporting templates are coated on the surfaces of two opposite sides of the shear wall; each group of supporting templates comprises a die shell, reinforcing corner seats for coating the shear wall are arranged on two opposite sides of the die shell, a metal heat absorption sheet is embedded on one side, close to the shear wall, of the die shell, and the metal heat absorption sheet is positioned between the two reinforcing corner seats; an exhaust structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the mould shell, a plurality of air outlets are formed in one side, close to the metal heat absorption sheet, of the exhaust structure, and the exhaust structure is communicated with a fan arranged on one side of the mould shell.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, the air exhaust structure comprises a U-shaped air exhaust pipeline, wherein the opening of the U-shaped air exhaust pipeline is downwards fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the mould shell and communicated with the fan, and one side of the U-shaped air exhaust pipeline, which is close to the metal heat absorption sheet, is provided with a plurality of air outlets.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, the exhaust structure further comprises a plurality of connecting pipes; the connecting pipes are arranged in parallel at intervals from bottom to top, and two ends of each connecting pipe are respectively communicated with two opposite side walls of the U-shaped exhaust pipeline.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, the other side of the shuttering far from the shear wall is provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation channels communicated with the inner cavity of the shuttering, and the plurality of groups of heat dissipation channels are arranged at intervals in parallel along the height direction of the shuttering.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of angle bolts are fixedly arranged on the inner side of each group of the mould shells at intervals along the height direction, and anchoring screws are connected between the two corresponding angle bolts on the two groups of the mould shells in a threaded manner.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, two ends of the top of the concrete base are provided with sliding grooves, and two groups of support templates are positioned between the two sliding grooves; a horizontal sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove, and a sliding seat is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner; two groups of first cylinders which can horizontally stretch and retract are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the top of the concrete base, and the free end of each first cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding sliding seat; a plurality of groups of inclined stay bars which are spaced are fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding seat; a plurality of first clamping seats which are spaced apart are fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the shear wall, of the formwork, and one end of each inclined strut is movably clamped on the corresponding first clamping seat.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a first spherical clamping groove is formed in the first clamping seat, a first spherical clamping head is arranged at one end of the inclined supporting rod, and the first spherical clamping head can be movably clamped into the corresponding first spherical clamping groove.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, each inclined strut is also provided with an auxiliary supporting structure, the auxiliary supporting structure comprises a plurality of groups of lock sleeves sleeved on the inclined strut, and each group of lock sleeves is connected with a locking bolt in a threaded manner; one end of each locking bolt sequentially penetrates through the lock sleeve and the inclined stay rod and is connected with the end seat together, and the end seat is connected with one end of the telescopic second cylinder; a plurality of second clamping seats which are spaced apart are fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the shear wall, of the formwork, and the other end of the second cylinder is movably clamped on the corresponding second clamping seat.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, the second clamping seat is positioned below the corresponding first clamping seat.
As a technical scheme of the utility model, a second spherical clamping groove is formed in the second clamping seat, a second spherical clamping head is mounted at one end of the second cylinder, and the second spherical clamping head can be movably clamped into the corresponding second spherical clamping groove.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the shear wall template supporting device, the exhaust structure with the rapid heat dissipation function is arranged, so that heat of concrete in the shear wall can be rapidly absorbed and transferred, the thermal expansion effect caused by heat concentration is effectively prevented, the template is prevented from being expanded by the shear wall, and the building shape and performance of the shear wall are ensured. Meanwhile, the triangular supporting mechanism is arranged to replace the traditional single supporting mechanism, so that the supporting capability of the template can be obviously enhanced, and the template is ensured not to fall off from the shear wall.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an illustration of an embodiment of the present utility model providing a shear wall formwork support device;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a shear wall formwork support apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of a support form according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon: 1-a concrete base; 2-a shear wall; 3-supporting the template; 4-formwork; 5-reinforcing the corner seats; 6-a metal heat absorbing sheet; 7-inner cavity; 8-a heat dissipation channel; 9-sliding grooves; 10-sliding bars; 11-a slide; 12-a first cylinder; 13-diagonal braces; 14-a first clamping seat; 15-a lock sleeve; 16-locking bolts; 17-end seats; 18-a second cylinder; 19-a fan; 20-U-shaped exhaust pipes; 21-an air outlet; 22-a first ball chuck; 23-angle bolt; 24-anchoring screw; 25-a second clamping seat.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, in the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature may include first and second features being in direct contact, either above or below a second feature, or through additional feature contacts therebetween, rather than being in direct contact. Moreover, the first feature being above, over, and on the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being below, beneath, and beneath the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, referring to fig. 2 to 3 in combination, the present utility model provides a formwork support device for a shear wall 2, which includes a concrete base 1, wherein the concrete base 1 may be a temporary structure and may be removed afterwards; a shear wall 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the concrete base 1, and two groups of support templates 3 are coated on the surfaces of two opposite sides of the shear wall 2; each group of supporting templates 3 comprises a formwork 4, a plurality of corner bolts 23 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of each group of the formwork 4 at intervals along the height direction, an anchoring screw 24 is connected between the two corresponding corner bolts 23 on the two groups of the formworks 4 in a threaded manner, and the anchoring screw 24 is arranged to achieve the purpose of auxiliary reinforcement and can be removed afterwards. Meanwhile, reinforcing corner seats 5 for cladding the shear wall 2 are arranged on two opposite sides of the formwork 4, and the reinforcing corner seats 5 and the formwork 4 are integrally formed; the side of the mould shell 4, which is close to the shear wall 2, is embedded with a metal heat absorbing sheet 6, which can be a copper plate, and the metal heat absorbing sheet 6 is positioned between two reinforced corner seats 5; an exhaust structure is arranged in the inner cavity 7 of the mould shell 4, a plurality of air outlets 21 are formed in one side of the exhaust structure, which is close to the metal heat absorption sheet 6, and the exhaust structure is communicated with a fan 19 arranged on one side of the mould shell 4 externally.
Further, the exhaust structure includes a U-shaped exhaust duct 20 and a plurality of connection pipes; the U-shaped exhaust pipeline 20 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity 7 of the mould shell 4 in a downward opening manner and communicated with the fan 19, and one side close to the metal heat absorption sheet 6 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 21. Meanwhile, the plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in parallel at intervals from bottom to top, and two ends of each connecting pipe are respectively communicated with two opposite side walls of the U-shaped exhaust pipeline 20. And, the other side of the mould shell 4 far away from the shear wall 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation channels 8 communicated with the inner cavity 7 of the mould shell 4, and the heat dissipation channels 8 are arranged at intervals in parallel along the height direction of the mould shell 4.
Simultaneously, both ends of the top of the concrete base 1 are provided with sliding grooves 9, and two groups of support templates 3 are positioned between the two sliding grooves 9; a horizontal sliding rod 10 is arranged in the sliding groove 9, and a sliding seat 11 is arranged on the sliding rod 10 in a sliding manner; two groups of first cylinders 12 which can horizontally stretch and retract are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the top of the concrete base 1, and the free end of each first cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with one side of a corresponding sliding seat 11; a plurality of groups of inclined supporting rods 13 which are spaced are fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding seat 11, and the number of the inclined supporting rods 13 is at least three; a side wall of the mould shell 4 far away from the shear wall 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first clamping seats 14 at intervals, and one end of each diagonal brace 13 is movably clamped on the corresponding first clamping seat 14. In addition, each inclined strut 13 is also provided with an auxiliary supporting structure, the auxiliary supporting structure comprises a plurality of groups of lock sleeves 15 sleeved on the inclined strut 13, and each group of lock sleeves 15 is connected with a locking bolt 16 in a threaded manner; one end of each of the plurality of locking bolts 16 sequentially passes through the lock sleeve 15 and the inclined stay bar 13 and is commonly connected with the end seat 17, and the end seat 17 is connected with one end of the telescopic second cylinder 18; a side wall of the mould shell 4 far away from the shear wall 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second clamping seats 25 which are spaced apart, and the second clamping seats 25 are positioned below the corresponding first clamping seats 14; the other end of the second cylinder 18 is movably clamped on a corresponding second clamping seat 25.
It should be noted that, the first clamping seat 14 is provided with a first spherical clamping groove, one end of the diagonal brace 13 is provided with a first spherical clamping head 22, and the first spherical clamping head 22 is movably clamped into the corresponding first spherical clamping groove. And, set up the second spherical draw-in groove on the second cassette 25, install the second spherical chuck on the one end of second cylinder 18, the second spherical chuck movably card is gone into in the corresponding second spherical draw-in groove.
When the shear wall is used, the two groups of support templates 3 are firstly buckled on the two opposite outer side surfaces of the shear wall 2 left and right, then the first air cylinder 12 is started, the sliding seat 11 is pushed to move towards the corresponding support templates 3, and finally the diagonal bracing rod 13 is clamped into the first clamping seat 14 at the upper side position, so that preliminary fixed support is completed. Then the second cylinder 18 is started to be clamped into the second clamping seat 25 at the lower side position, the purpose of auxiliary support is achieved, the purpose of double support is achieved due to the intervention of the auxiliary support mechanism, and the double support mechanism forms a stable triangle shape on the support template 3 and is not easy to fall off. The concrete in the shear force wall 2 releases a large amount of heat in the solidification process, firstly absorbed by the metal heat absorption sheet 6, then starts the fan 19, brings external cold air into the inner cavity 7 of the support template 3 through the U-shaped exhaust pipeline 20, and then blows the air to the metal heat absorption sheet 6 through the air outlet 21 on the U-shaped exhaust pipeline 20, thereby rapidly taking away the heat on the metal heat absorption sheet 6, and rapidly discharging the heat to the outside through the heat dissipation channel 8, thereby effectively preventing the problem of heat concentration in the shear force wall 2, and further solving the problem of thermal expansion.
In summary, in the formwork support device for the shear wall 2, the exhaust structure with the rapid heat dissipation function is arranged, so that heat of concrete in the shear wall 2 can be rapidly absorbed and transferred, thereby effectively preventing a thermal expansion effect caused by heat concentration, further avoiding the expansion of the formwork by the shear wall 2, and ensuring the building shape and performance of the shear wall 2. Meanwhile, the triangular supporting mechanism is arranged to replace the traditional single supporting mechanism, so that the supporting capability of the template can be obviously enhanced, and the template is ensured not to fall off from the shear wall 2.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The shear wall template supporting device is characterized by comprising a concrete base, wherein a shear wall is arranged in the middle of the top of the concrete base, and two groups of supporting templates are coated on the surfaces of two opposite sides of the shear wall; each group of supporting templates comprises a die shell, reinforcing corner seats for coating the shear wall are arranged on two opposite sides of the die shell, a metal heat absorption sheet is embedded on one side, close to the shear wall, of the die shell, and the metal heat absorption sheet is positioned between the two reinforcing corner seats; an exhaust structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the mould shell, a plurality of air outlets are formed in one side, close to the metal heat absorption sheet, of the exhaust structure, and the exhaust structure is communicated with a fan arranged on one side of the mould shell.
2. The shear wall formwork support device according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust structure comprises a U-shaped exhaust pipe, the opening of the U-shaped exhaust pipe is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the formwork downwards and is communicated with the fan, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in one side, close to the metal heat absorption sheet, of the support device.
3. The shear wall form support device of claim 2, wherein the exhaust structure further comprises a plurality of connection tubes; the connecting pipes are arranged in parallel at intervals from bottom to top, and two ends of each connecting pipe are respectively communicated with two opposite side walls of the U-shaped exhaust pipeline.
4. The shear wall formwork support device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of heat dissipation channels communicated with the inner cavity of the formwork are formed on the other side of the formwork away from the shear wall, and the plurality of groups of heat dissipation channels are arranged at intervals in parallel along the height direction of the formwork.
5. The shear wall formwork support device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of corner bolts are fixedly arranged on the inner side of each group of the formworks at intervals along the height direction, and an anchoring screw is connected between two corresponding corner bolts on two groups of the formworks in a threaded manner.
6. The shear wall formwork support device according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the top of the concrete base are provided with sliding grooves, and two groups of the support formworks are positioned between the two sliding grooves; a horizontal sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove, and a sliding seat is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner; two groups of first cylinders which can horizontally stretch and retract are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the top of the concrete base, and the free end of each first cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding sliding seat; a plurality of groups of inclined stay bars which are spaced are fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding seat; a plurality of first clamping seats which are spaced apart are fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the shear wall, of the formwork, and one end of each inclined strut is movably clamped on the corresponding first clamping seat.
7. The shear wall form support device of claim 6, wherein the first clamping seat is provided with a first spherical clamping groove, one end of the diagonal brace is provided with a first spherical clamping head, and the first spherical clamping head is movably clamped into the corresponding first spherical clamping groove.
8. The shear wall form support device of claim 6, wherein each diagonal brace is further provided with an auxiliary support structure, the auxiliary support structure comprising a plurality of sets of lock sleeves sleeved on the diagonal brace, each set of lock sleeves being threaded with a locking bolt; one end of each locking bolt sequentially penetrates through the lock sleeve and the inclined stay rod and is connected with the end seat together, and the end seat is connected with one end of the telescopic second cylinder; a plurality of second clamping seats which are spaced apart are fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the shear wall, of the formwork, and the other end of the second cylinder is movably clamped on the corresponding second clamping seat.
9. The shear wall template support device of claim 8, wherein the second cartridge is below the corresponding first cartridge.
10. The shear wall form support device of claim 8, wherein the second clamping seat is provided with a second spherical clamping groove, one end of the second cylinder is provided with a second spherical clamping head, and the second spherical clamping head is movably clamped into the corresponding second spherical clamping groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321078526.2U CN219753956U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Shear wall template supporting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321078526.2U CN219753956U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Shear wall template supporting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219753956U true CN219753956U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=88083651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321078526.2U Active CN219753956U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Shear wall template supporting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219753956U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-08 CN CN202321078526.2U patent/CN219753956U/en active Active
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