CN219753186U - Water surface garbage cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a water surface garbage cleaning device, belonging to the technical field of water body environment protection; the garbage collection device is arranged in water, the ejector is arranged on the water surface, the garbage collection device comprises a garbage filtering device and a water suction pump, the top end of the garbage filtering device is open and is positioned below the water surface, the water suction end of the water suction pump is communicated with the bottom end of the garbage filtering device, the water discharge end of the water suction pump is communicated with the input end of the ejector, and the output end of the ejector faces towards the garbage collection device; the garbage collection device is characterized in that the inner barrel and the outer barrel are combined, water surface garbage flows into the inner barrel to be collected under the suction effect of the water suction pump, the structure is simple, the production and maintenance are convenient, the multi-point arrangement cost is reduced, the filtered water flow is conveyed to the jet device by the water suction pump, the water flow is circulated, and the water flow output by the jet device can accelerate the water surface garbage to flow to the garbage collection device, and can increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body.

Description

Water surface garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water environmental protection, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning device.

Background

River channel garbage cleaning is an important component for water environment remediation. The river channel not only represents the image of the city, but also plays an important role in the ecological civilization construction of the city. Solid wastes floating on the water surface, such as plastic wastes, leaves, wood chips, foam, algae, even kitchen wastes, kitchen wastes and the like, have influence on the beauty of the water environment and the deterioration of the water quality to a certain extent. The existing water surface garbage is mainly salvaged manually, and has high cost, low efficiency and poor safety. Although some water surface garbage cleaning devices also appear in the market, the following problems exist in the use process: the garbage collection device can not be automatically lifted to replace the filter bag or the garbage bag, and still needs manual water discharge replacement, so that the cost is high and the safety is poor; with the change of the water level, the garbage collection device cannot be ensured to be positioned below the water level; the device is fixed under water, so that the overhaul and maintenance are inconvenient, the manpower and material resources are consumed, and the safety is poor; poor water surface fluidity and easy accumulation of river pollutants.

The prior art CN201910296217.4 discloses a water surface garbage cleaning device, including clearance mechanism and drive clearance mechanism reciprocates's upper and lower adjustment mechanism, install clearance mechanism on the upper and lower adjustment mechanism, clearance mechanism is including being drum-shaped structure's outer staving and interior staving, the upper end of outer staving is equipped with the water inlet, the bottom middle part of outer staving is provided with the outlet, the outlet passes through the drain pipe and is connected with the water pump, be provided with annular support on the outlet, the inside filter screen that is provided with of annular support, be provided with many supporting ribs on annular support's the outer circumference, many supporting ribs are fixed in the bottom of outer staving, and the clearance between each supporting rib forms the filter channel. The water level difference is formed between the water surface in the cleaning mechanism and the water surface of the water area to be cleaned, so that water flow drives surrounding garbage to enter the garbage collection net, and the purpose of garbage collection is achieved; the device can reduce the resistance of the diversion cover to water through the arrangement of the first helical blade and the second helical blade, but the whole structure is complex, the device is easy to be blocked by garbage, and cleaning and maintenance are not easy to be carried out;

to sum up, prior art's device is used for clearing up surface of water rubbish, is inconvenient for clearing up the rubbish of collecting, and collection device structure is complicated, is blocked by rubbish easily, and the manual work is difficult for maintaining, can only rely on the water pump to improve mobility, and rubbish clearance is slow.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage collecting device and a jet device, wherein the garbage collecting device is arranged in water, the jet device is arranged on the water surface, the garbage collecting device comprises a garbage filtering device and a water suction pump, the top end of the garbage filtering device is open and is positioned below the water surface, the water suction end of the water suction pump is communicated with the bottom end of the garbage filtering device, the water discharge end of the water suction pump is communicated with the input end of the jet device, and the output end of the jet device faces the garbage collecting device.

Preferably, the water pump is a self-priming pump, the model is DUS-50, the suction distance is 5m, and the flow is 20m ³ And/h, the power is 2.2kW, and the lift is 15m.

Preferably, the garbage filtering device comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, wherein the outer barrel is sleeved outside the inner barrel and is in sliding connection with the inner barrel, a water permeable hole is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel and is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel, the top of the inner barrel is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the outer barrel is communicated with a water pumping end of a water pumping pump.

Preferably, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are made of stainless steel, the inner diameter of the inner barrel is 300-500mm, the height of the inner barrel is 400-550mm, the inner diameter of the outer barrel is 310-510mm, and the height of the outer barrel is 400-550mm. The aperture of the water permeable hole is 20-30mm.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the upper end of the outer barrel and the inner barrel.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer barrel is communicated with a water suction pump through a water pump connecting pipe, and the water suction pump is arranged on the ground.

Preferably, the water pump connecting pipe adopts a steel wire hose, a UPVC pipe or a carbon steel pipe, and the pipe diameter is DN32.

Preferably, the garbage collection device further comprises a mounting frame and a height adjusting device, the inner side of the mounting frame is provided with a sliding rail along the height direction, the outer barrel is connected with the mounting frame,

the height adjusting device comprises an inner barrel connecting piece, a steel wire rope, pulleys and a motor, wherein the two ends of the inner barrel connecting piece are in sliding connection with the sliding rail, the inner barrel connecting piece is connected with the inner barrel, the pulleys and the motor are all installed on the installation frame, the steel wire rope is wound on the pulleys, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the inner barrel connecting piece, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with the output end of the motor.

Preferably, the height of the conveying installation frame is 1500-5000mm, and the width is 300-600mm.

Preferably, a plurality of adjusting holes are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the mounting frame along the height direction, positioning rods are inserted into the adjusting holes, the outer barrel is movably connected with the mounting frame through an outer barrel connecting piece, two ends of the outer barrel connecting piece are slidably connected with the sliding rail, the positioning rods are inserted into the adjusting holes below the outer barrel connecting piece, and the positioning rods are used for supporting the outer barrel connecting piece.

Preferably, the device further comprises a liquid level sensor and a control module, wherein the output end of the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the receiving end of the control module, and the output end of the control module is electrically connected with the motor and the water suction pump respectively. The liquid level sensor adopts an ultrasonic liquid level sensor, and the measuring range is 0-5m.

Preferably, the solar energy power supply device further comprises a solar energy power supply device and a storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the control module. The solar power supply device comprises a solar panel and a bracket, an inverter, a storage battery, a controller and a connecting wire thereof, and is equipment well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described again.

Preferably, a filter is arranged between the water pump and the garbage filtering device, the input end of the filter is communicated with the bottom end of the garbage filtering device, and the output end of the filter is communicated with the input end of the water pump.

Preferably, the filter adopts basket filter, and the filter top adopts the bolt sled dress, is convenient for open the tiny rubbish of the inside filter screen of clearance, and the mesh size of filter screen is 1mm.

Preferably, the ejector is arranged on the water surface through a floating bed.

Preferably, the water outlet holes of the conveying jet device are 10-20mm, the number of the water outlet holes is 3-10, and the jet hole spacing is 5-10cm.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a water surface garbage cleaning device, which is characterized in that an inner barrel and an outer barrel are arranged through a garbage collecting device to be combined, so that water surface garbage flows into the inner barrel to be collected under the suction action of a water suction pump, the water surface garbage cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient to produce and maintain, the multi-point arrangement cost is reduced, the filtered water flow is conveyed to a jet device by the water suction pump to circulate the water flow, and the water flow output by the jet device can not only accelerate the water surface garbage to flow to the garbage collecting device, but also increase the dissolved oxygen in a water body; the height adjusting device is arranged, so that the positions of the inner barrel and the outer barrel can be adjusted to be below the water surface, and the inner barrel is lifted to be above the water surface when garbage collection is convenient, so that cleaning is convenient; through setting up level sensor and control module, carry out the discernment of surface of water liquid level information, the adjustment of interior bucket height is carried out by control module driving motor, realizes that automatic being suitable for surface of water liquid level's fluctuation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage collection device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another construction of the garbage collection device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a slide rail according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the garbage collection device of the present utility model;

wherein: 100. a body of water; 200. a sludge layer; 1. a garbage collection device; 2. a jet device; 3. a garbage filtering device; 4. a water pump; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a height adjusting device; 7. a liquid level sensor; 8. a control module; 9. a filter; 10. a floating bed; 11. a solar power supply device; 12. a storage battery; 301. an inner barrel; 302. an outer tub; 303. a water permeable hole; 304. a water pump connecting pipe; 501. a slide rail; 502. an adjustment aperture; 503. a positioning rod; 601. an inner tub connecting member; 602. a wire rope; 603. a pulley; 604. a motor; 605. an outer tub connecting member.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and that "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features being referred to; nor does it represent the importance of the components and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific dimensions adopted in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the technical solution, and do not limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, a water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage collection device 1 and a jet device 2, wherein the garbage collection device 1 is arranged in water, the jet device 2 is arranged on the water surface, the garbage collection device 1 comprises a garbage filtering device 3 and a water suction pump 4, the top end of the garbage filtering device 3 is open and is positioned below the water surface, the water suction end of the water suction pump 4 is communicated with the bottom end of the garbage filtering device 3, the water discharge end of the water suction pump 4 is communicated with the input end of the jet device 2, and the output end of the jet device 2 faces the garbage collection device 1.

When the garbage collection device 1 is used, firstly, the garbage collection device 1 is placed in a water body to be cleaned, for example, a river channel is formed, the position of the garbage collection device 1 is fixed, the top opening part of the garbage filtration device 3 is positioned below the water surface, the water suction pump 4 can be arranged on the bank to perform water pumping work, the ejector 2 is arranged on the water surface, the output end of the ejector faces the garbage collection device 1, after the ejector is placed, the water suction pump 4 is started to pump water, water flow at the position of the garbage filtration device 3 is driven to flow from the top opening part of the garbage filtration device 3 to the bottom end of the garbage filtration device 3, and therefore floating garbage such as leaves, plastic bags and water bottles on the water surface is driven to flow into the garbage filtration device 3, and garbage in the water body 100 is processed; the water flow pumped by the water suction pump 4 is directly sent to the ejector 2, the ejector 2 ejects the water on the water surface, the fluidity of the water body is improved, and the garbage on the water surface is more quickly pushed to the top end opening of the garbage filtering device 3 for quick collection; the ejector 2 can increase dissolved oxygen in the water body and has the function of purifying the water body.

When the garbage collection device 1 is installed, the garbage collection device is installed at the edge of a river channel in a connection mode such as a bolt, and can also be installed on a bridge body, and other positioning installation modes can be adopted; the bottom of the garbage collection device 1 can be inserted into the sludge layer 200, so that a certain stability is improved.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 2, a water surface garbage cleaning device, the garbage filtering device 3 comprises an inner barrel 301 and an outer barrel 302, the outer barrel 302 is sleeved outside the inner barrel 301 and is in sliding connection with the inner barrel 301, a water permeable hole 303 is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel 301 and is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel 302, the top of the inner barrel 301 is opened, and the bottom of the outer barrel 302 is communicated with a water pumping end of a water pumping pump 4.

In the specific use process, the top opening of the inner barrel 301 is positioned below the water surface of the water body 100, the water suction pump 4 is communicated with the bottom end of the outer barrel 302, namely is communicated with the inside of the outer barrel 302, when the water suction pump 4 pumps water, water flows into the inner barrel 301 from the top opening of the inner barrel 301, enters the inside of the outer barrel 302 from the water permeable hole 303, and is pumped into the ejector 2 by the water suction pump 4; in the flowing process of the water flow, the garbage on the water surface is collected in the inner barrel 301, and when the inner barrel 301 collects certain garbage, garbage cleaning and transferring are carried out.

In a further embodiment, a filter screen may be disposed in the inner tub 301 to filter the garbage and prevent the garbage from entering the outer tub 302.

In a further embodiment, a sealing ring is arranged between the upper end of the outer barrel 302 and the inner barrel 301, so that when the inner barrel 301 moves relative to the outer barrel 302, garbage floats are prevented from being sucked into the outer barrel 302, and on the other hand, a gap between the inner barrel 301 and the outer barrel 302 is closed, and the flow rate of the inner barrel 301 is increased.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the outer barrel 302 is communicated with the water pump 4 through the water pump connecting pipe 304, the water pump 4 is arranged on the ground, and the water pump 4 can be arranged on the ground through the water pump connecting pipe 304 from the bottom to the ground, so that the maintenance is convenient; naturally, a water pump that can be used underwater may be used.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 2 to 5, the garbage collection device 1 further comprises a mounting frame 5 and a height adjusting device 6, a sliding rail 501 is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 5 along the height direction, the outer barrel 302 is connected with the mounting frame 5,

the height adjusting device 6 comprises an inner barrel connecting piece 601, a steel wire rope 602, pulleys 603 and a motor 604, wherein two ends of the inner barrel connecting piece 601 are in sliding connection with the sliding rail 501, the inner barrel connecting piece 601 is connected with the inner barrel 301, the pulleys 603 and the motor 604 are all arranged on the mounting frame 5, the steel wire rope 602 is wound on the pulleys 603, one end of the steel wire rope 602 is fixedly connected with the inner barrel connecting piece 601, and the other end of the steel wire rope 602 is connected with the output end of the motor 604.

When the garbage collection device is used, the garbage collection device 1 is conveniently set at a fixed position through the mounting frame 5, after the position is set, the top opening of the inner barrel 301 cannot be located at a position below the water surface or is far away from the water surface along with rising and falling of the water level of the water body 100, garbage is not easy to collect, in the specific use process, when the position of the inner barrel 301 needs to be adjusted to move upwards, the motor 604 is started, the output end of the motor 604 drives the end part of the steel wire rope 602 to wind the output end, and drives the steel wire rope 602 to rotate around the pulley 603, so that the other end of the steel wire rope 602 pulls the inner barrel connecting piece 601, two ends of the inner barrel connecting piece 601 slide upwards along the sliding rail 501, and the inner barrel 301 is driven to move upwards relative to the outer barrel 302, and the top opening of the inner barrel 301 is located below the water surface and is close to the water surface;

when the position of the inner barrel 301 needs to be adjusted to move downwards, the motor 604 is started, the rotation direction of the output end of the motor 604 is opposite to the above process, the steel wire rope 602 is released, and the steel wire rope 602 is driven to rotate around the pulley 603, so that the other end of the steel wire rope 602 descends, the two ends of the inner barrel connecting piece 601 slide downwards along the sliding rail 501, the inner barrel 301 is driven to move downwards relative to the outer barrel 302, and the top end opening of the inner barrel 301 is positioned below the water surface.

In a further embodiment, a plurality of adjusting holes 502 are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the mounting frame 5 along the height direction, positioning rods 503 are inserted into the adjusting holes 502, the outer barrel 302 is movably connected with the mounting frame 5 through outer barrel connectors 605, two ends of the outer barrel connectors 605 are slidably connected with the sliding rails 501, the positioning rods 503 are inserted into the adjusting holes 502 below the outer barrel connectors 605, and the positioning rods 503 are used for supporting the outer barrel connectors 605;

when the height distance of the inner barrel 301 to be moved is overlarge, the height of the outer barrel 302 needs to be correspondingly adjusted, the outer barrel connector 605 is movably connected with the mounting frame 5, when the adjustment is needed, the positioning rod 503 is only needed to be taken out, two ends of the outer barrel connector 605 move to a proper position in the sliding rail 501, then the positioning rod 503 is inserted into the adjusting hole 502 below the corresponding position of the outer barrel connector 605, and the positioning rod 503 supports the outer barrel 302 and does not move downwards; the positioning rod 503 can be inserted into the adjusting hole 502 above the corresponding position of the outer barrel connecting piece 605 to position it vertically, preventing movement.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-5, the device further comprises a liquid level sensor 7 and a control module 8, wherein the output end of the liquid level sensor 7 is electrically connected with the receiving end of the control module 8, and the output end of the control module 8 is electrically connected with the motor 604 and the water suction pump 4 respectively.

The liquid level sensor 7 senses the liquid level of the water surface, then a liquid level signal is transmitted to the control module 8, and the control module 8 controls the motor 604 to operate so as to drive the top end of the inner barrel 301 to be positioned below the water surface, and specifically, to be positioned 30-50mm below the water surface.

In a further embodiment, the solar energy power supply device 11 and the storage battery 12 are further included, the output end of the storage battery 12 is electrically connected with the control module 8, the storage battery 12 supplies power to the control module 8 by arranging the solar energy power supply device 11 on the ground to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be transmitted into the storage battery 12.

In a further embodiment, a filter 9 is arranged between the water pump 4 and the garbage filtering device 3, the input end of the filter 9 is communicated with the bottom end of the garbage filtering device 3, and the output end of the filter 9 is communicated with the input end of the water pump 4; the filter 9 further filters the water flow after the water surface garbage is filtered by the garbage filtering device 3, so that the garbage is prevented from blocking the water suction pump 4.

In a further embodiment the jet 2 is arranged on the water surface by means of a floating bed 10.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish cleaning device which characterized in that: including refuse collection device (1) and ejector (2), refuse collection device (1) sets up in water, ejector (2) set up on the surface of water, refuse collection device (1) include refuse filter device (3) and suction pump (4), refuse filter device (3) top opening just is located below the surface of water, the pumping end and the refuse filter device (3) bottom intercommunication of suction pump (4), the drainage end and the input intercommunication of ejector (2) of suction pump (4), the output of ejector (2) is towards refuse collection device (1).

2. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage filtering device (3) comprises an inner barrel (301) and an outer barrel (302), wherein the outer barrel (302) is sleeved outside the inner barrel (301) and is in sliding connection with the inner barrel (301), a water permeable hole (303) is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel (301) and is communicated with the inner part of the outer barrel (302), the top of the inner barrel (301) is opened, and the bottom of the outer barrel (302) is communicated with a water pumping end of a water pumping pump (4).

3. A water surface garbage cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a sealing ring is arranged between the upper end of the outer barrel (302) and the inner barrel (301).

4. A water surface garbage cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the outer barrel (302) is communicated with a water suction pump (4) through a water pump connecting pipe (304), and the water suction pump (4) is arranged on the ground.

5. A water surface garbage cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the garbage collection device (1) further comprises a mounting frame (5) and a height adjusting device (6), a sliding rail (501) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (5) along the height direction, the outer barrel (302) is connected with the mounting frame (5),

the height adjusting device (6) comprises an inner barrel connecting piece (601), a steel wire rope (602), a pulley (603) and a motor (604), wherein two ends of the inner barrel connecting piece (601) are in sliding connection with a sliding rail (501), the inner barrel connecting piece (601) is connected with an inner barrel (301), the pulley (603) and the motor (604) are all arranged on a mounting frame (5), the steel wire rope (602) is wound on the pulley (603), one end of the steel wire rope (602) is fixedly connected with the inner barrel connecting piece (601), and the other end of the steel wire rope (602) is connected with the output end of the motor (604).

6. The water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of adjusting holes (502) are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the mounting frame (5) along the height direction, positioning rods (503) are inserted into the adjusting holes (502), the outer barrel (302) is movably connected with the mounting frame (5) through outer barrel connecting pieces (605), two ends of the outer barrel connecting pieces (605) are slidably connected with sliding rails (501), the positioning rods (503) are inserted into the adjusting holes (502) below the outer barrel connecting pieces (605), and the positioning rods (503) are used for supporting the outer barrel connecting pieces (605).

7. The water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the intelligent water level measuring device is characterized by further comprising a liquid level sensor (7) and a control module (8), wherein the output end of the liquid level sensor (7) is electrically connected with the receiving end of the control module (8), and the output end of the control module (8) is electrically connected with the motor (604) and the water suction pump (4) respectively.

8. The water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein: the solar energy power supply device is characterized by further comprising a solar energy power supply device (11) and a storage battery (12), wherein the output end of the storage battery (12) is electrically connected with the control module (8).

9. A water surface garbage cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: a filter (9) is arranged between the water suction pump (4) and the garbage filtering device (3), the input end of the filter (9) is communicated with the bottom end of the garbage filtering device (3), and the output end of the filter (9) is communicated with the input end of the water suction pump (4).

10. A water surface garbage cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the jet device (2) is arranged on the water surface through a floating bed (10).