CN219746729U - Exhausting and discharging device for cutting machine - Google Patents
Exhausting and discharging device for cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219746729U CN219746729U CN202321108642.4U CN202321108642U CN219746729U CN 219746729 U CN219746729 U CN 219746729U CN 202321108642 U CN202321108642 U CN 202321108642U CN 219746729 U CN219746729 U CN 219746729U
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- cutting machine
- exhaust
- plate
- cutter
- frame body
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutter exhaust equipment, and particularly relates to an exhaust and discharge device for a cutter, which comprises a cutter frame body, wherein the cutter frame body comprises two symmetrically arranged ventilation air channels, a cutter support and a grid plate which is convenient for placing workpieces, an exhaust device is arranged on one side of the cutter frame body corresponding to the ventilation air channels, the exhaust device comprises an exhaust pipe which is in an F-shaped design, a connecting pipe which is in a conical design is arranged at the end part of the exhaust pipe, a plurality of spoilers are uniformly arranged in the connecting pipe, a limiting plate is arranged below the grid plate, a storage buffer shell which is in a hollow rectangular design is arranged below the limiting plate, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutter support which is close to a wind shielding assembly. The utility model can ensure the continuity and reliability of the matched use among the equipment parts, reduce the labor intensity of people, ensure the working process, ensure the effective export of smoke dust and meet the use requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of cutting machine exhaust technical equipment, and particularly relates to an exhaust and discharge device for a cutting machine.
Background
Along with the development of the modern machining industry, the requirements on cutting quality and precision are continuously improved, and the requirements on improving production efficiency, reducing production cost and having a high intelligent automatic cutting function are also improved. The development of numerical control cutting machines must be adapted to the requirements of the development of the modern machining industry. The cutting machine is classified into a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine, a laser cutting machine, a water cutting machine, etc. The laser cutting machine is the fastest in efficiency, the highest in cutting precision and the cutting thickness is generally smaller. The plasma cutting machine also has a fast cutting speed, and the cutting surface has a certain inclination.
At present, when the cutting machine cuts a workpiece, some smoke, dust and the like are inevitably generated, and in order to ensure the neatness of a production and processing working environment, the establishment of an air draft and discharge device is necessary, such as an air draft and discharge device { patent number: CN201922170572.5, including cutting machine U-shaped support, slide rail, fixed plate, baffle board, ventilation duct, exhaust port, deep bead, stopper, plectrum and dog etc. cooperation between each part can effectively improve the wind-force of convulsions, and stability is good, and the cost is cheap.
Although the device equipment can effectively suck and discharge the smoke and dust generated in the using process of the cutting machine to a certain extent, certain defects still exist in the actual using process: because the cutter U-shaped support can freely move in the use process so as to ensure the effective implementation of the cutting action, that is to say, the cutter U-shaped support can move forwards or backwards relative to the sliding rail, the cutter U-shaped support is specifically described as follows: when the cutter U-shaped support moves backwards, the baffle plate can be enabled to rotate, the wind shield is enabled to rotate, and smoothness of the ventilation air duct is further guaranteed, however, when the cutter U-shaped support moves forwards, the limiting block can limit one end of the wind shield, and further the baffle plate cannot be enabled to rotate reversely, so that opening of the ventilation air duct cannot be achieved, that is, in order to meet use requirements, the position of the baffle plate or the baffle plate needs to be manually adjusted, the working process is seriously affected, labor intensity of people is increased, cutting work is limited, time cost is increased, and use requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides the exhaust and discharge device for the cutting machine, which has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient processing, can ensure the convenience of the device equipment in the use process, ensure the continuity and reliability of the matched use among the equipment parts, effectively reduce the labor intensity of people, ensure the production and processing working process, simultaneously ensure the effective guiding-out of smoke dust, reduce the possibility of damaging the device equipment, save the production cost and fully meet the use requirement.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the exhaust and discharge device for the cutting machine comprises a cutting machine frame body, wherein the cutting machine frame body comprises two symmetrically arranged ventilation air channels, a cutting machine support and grid plates convenient for placing workpieces, a wind shielding component used for controlling smoke and dust to be led out is arranged between the two adjacent grid plates, an exhaust device is arranged on one side of the cutting machine frame body corresponding to the ventilation air channels, the exhaust device comprises an exhaust tube which is in an F-shaped design, connecting pipes which are in a conical design are arranged at the end parts of the exhaust tube, a plurality of spoiler plates are uniformly arranged in the connecting pipes, a storage buffer shell which is in a hollow rectangular design is arranged below the grid plates, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting machine support which is close to the wind shielding component, and the opening and closing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, and ejector rods are arranged at the end parts of the air cylinder.
Preferably, the upper end in the limiting plate is provided with a placing groove matched with the grating plate, a positioning rod is arranged in the placing groove, and a discharging opening which is in a trapezoid design is arranged between two adjacent placing grooves.
Preferably, the outer side of the grating plate is provided with a setting plate, the wind shielding assembly comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the setting plate, a wind shielding plate is arranged between the two rotating shafts, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a deflector rod designed in a shuttle shape, and a torsion spring is arranged between the deflector rod arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft and the setting plate.
Preferably, the inner side walls of the grating plates are provided with anti-impact blocks which are in trapezoid design, and the two anti-impact blocks are diagonally arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the two ends of the wind shield.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the air draft and discharge device for the cutting machine, the opening and closing mechanism is arranged, so that the opening and closing of the wind shielding component can be freely adjusted according to different use requirements, the effective production and processing work is ensured, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the working process is improved, and the production and use requirements are met; through the limiting plate and the placement plate, convenience of the grating plate in the installation process is ensured, and the installation strength is reduced; through the spoiler arranged in the exhaust device, effective turbulence can be carried out when the smoke, dust and the like are guided out, the possibility of damage to device equipment is reduced, and the production cost is saved; the device has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient processing, can ensure the convenience of the device equipment in the use process, ensures the continuity and reliability of the cooperation use among all equipment parts, effectively reduces the labor intensity of people, ensures the production and processing working process, simultaneously ensures the effective export of smoke dust, reduces the possibility of damage of the device equipment, saves the production cost and fully satisfies the use requirement.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of an exhaust and discharge device for a cutting machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a wind shielding assembly of an exhaust and discharge device for a cutting machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air extraction device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting plate;
in the above figures, 1, a ventilation duct; 2. a cutter holder; 3. a grating plate; 4. a wind shielding assembly; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a wind deflector; 43. a deflector rod; 44. a torsion spring; 5. an air draft device; 51. an exhaust tube; 52. a connecting pipe; 53. a spoiler; 6. a limiting plate; 61. a placement groove; 62. a positioning rod; 63. a feed opening; 7. receiving the buffer case; 8. an opening and closing mechanism; 81. a cylinder; 82. a push rod; 9. a setting plate; 10. and (5) an anti-impact block.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an exhaust and discharge device for a cutting machine comprises a cutting machine frame body, wherein the cutting machine frame body comprises two symmetrically arranged ventilation air channels 1, a cutting machine bracket 2 and grid plates 3 convenient for placing workpieces, a wind shielding component 4 for controlling smoke and dust to be led out is arranged between two adjacent grid plates 3, the device components are established by the conventional technical means, and specific working principles and working modes can be effectively known to those skilled in the technical field, and are not repeated; in this embodiment, the improvement is mainly aimed at the problem that the difference of the moving direction of the cutter frame 2 affects the opening and closing of the wind shielding assembly 4, and further speaking: an exhaust device 5 is arranged at one side of the cutter frame body corresponding to the ventilation air duct 1, the exhaust device 5 comprises an exhaust pipe 51 which is in an F-shaped design, a connecting pipe 52 which is in a conical design is arranged at the end part of the exhaust pipe 51, a plurality of spoilers 53 are uniformly arranged in the connecting pipe 52, specifically, an exhaust fan is arranged at one end of the outer side of the exhaust pipe 51 and used for effectively sucking and guiding out smoke or dust generated in the cutting process of a workpiece, the purpose of the spoilers 53 is to spoil the smoke or dust in the guiding-out process, the possibility of damage to the connecting pipe 52 is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the production cost is saved; the lower part of the grating plate 3 is provided with a limiting plate 6 which is convenient for guiding smoke dust on one hand and is used for realizing stable placement of the grating plate 3 on the other hand so as to ensure the accuracy of the position of the grating plate 3 and meet the use requirement, and the lower part of the limiting plate 6 is provided with a storage buffer shell 7 which is designed to be hollow rectangular, wherein the two sides of the storage buffer shell 7 are provided with air outlets communicated with the ventilation duct 1, thereby ensuring the connectivity of connection among device components, and simultaneously reducing the possibility that the smoke or dust can damage a cutting rack in the guiding process so as to effectively meet the use requirement; further, in order to effectively realize convenient opening and closing of the wind shielding component 4 in the use process, specifically, an opening and closing mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the cutter support 2 close to the wind shielding component 4, the opening and closing mechanism 8 comprises an air cylinder 81, and an ejector rod 82 is arranged at the end part of the air cylinder 81, namely, when the cutter support 2 moves to different positions to perform corresponding cutting work, the extension and the contraction of the air cylinder 81 are controlled according to the moving direction of the cutter and combined with the actual rotating direction of the rotating plate so as to ensure that the ejector rod 82 is positioned at different positions, and further, when the cutter support 2 moves, the opening and closing of the wind shielding component 4 are effectively completed, the smoothness and the continuity of each device in the use process in the production and processing work process are ensured, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the work process is effectively improved, and the production and use requirements are met; in the above process: the opening and closing mechanism 8 is arranged, so that the opening and closing of the wind shielding assembly 4 can be freely adjusted according to different use requirements, the effective production and processing work is ensured, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the working process is improved, and the production and use requirements are met; through the limiting plate 6 and the placement plate 9, convenience of the grating plate 3 in the installation process is ensured, and the installation strength is reduced; through the spoiler 53 arranged in the exhaust device 5, effective turbulence can be carried out when the smoke, dust and the like are guided out, the possibility of damage to device equipment is reduced, and the production cost is saved; the device has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient processing, can ensure the convenience of the device equipment in the use process, ensures the continuity and reliability of the cooperation use among all equipment parts, effectively reduces the labor intensity of people, ensures the production and processing working process, simultaneously ensures the effective export of smoke dust, reduces the possibility of damage of the device equipment, saves the production cost and fully satisfies the use requirement.
In order to ensure the effective placement of the grating plates 3, the upper ends in the limiting plates 6 are provided with the placement grooves 61 matched with the grating plates 3, further, the placement grooves 61 are internally provided with the positioning rods 62, and the corresponding positioning grooves matched with the positioning rods 62 are formed in the lower parts in the grating plates 3, so that the accuracy of the matching placement of equipment parts is ensured, and the blanking openings 63 which are in trapezoid design are arranged between the two adjacent placement grooves 61, so that the smoothness of smoke or dust in the guiding process can be improved to a certain extent, the guiding effect is remarkable, and the use requirements can be fully met.
In order to realize stable connection among the grid plates 3 and ensure the accuracy of the established positions, a placement plate 9 is arranged on the outer side of the grid plate 3, specifically, after the grid plate 3 is placed in the limiting plate 6, an adaptive groove matched with the grid plate 3 is formed in the placement plate 9 and is clamped with the grid plate 3, and all equipment parts can be connected together in a bolt connection or welding mode to ensure the stability of the equipment parts; in order to ensure that the channels between the adjacent grating plates 3 can be effectively conducted, and then the work piece can be effectively completed in the cutting process, the wind shielding assembly 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41 arranged on the setting plate 9, a wind shielding plate 42 is arranged between the two rotating shafts 41, one end of the rotating shaft 41 is provided with a deflector rod 43 in a shuttle-shaped design, and a torsion spring 44 is arranged between the deflector rod 43 positioned at the periphery of the rotating shaft 41 and the setting plate 9, and specifically: the pivot 41 can rotate relative to the setting plate 9, ensures the fluency of the rotating plate in the rotating process, the wind shield 42 can be matched with the space between the adjacent grating plates 3, ensures the tightness, the design of the deflector rod 43 provides an effective force application position for the opening and closing mechanism 8, ensures the effective proceeding of the exhausting and discharging work, and the torsion spring 44 is used for realizing the resetting of the rotating plate and providing preconditions for the effective development of the subsequent production and processing work.
In order to improve the rationality of device design, be provided with the scour protection piece 10 that is trapezoidal form design on the inside wall that is located grid board 3, two scour protection pieces 10 are the upper and lower both sides that diagonal setting was in the deep bead 42 both ends, utilize the cooperation between two scour protection pieces 10 on the one hand, can effectively realize the effective spacing to the position that deep bead 42 is located, prevent that it from taking place the skew, make deep bead 42 be in the stability under the horizontality, on the other hand cooperate torsional spring 44, the leakproofness of equipment in not developing convulsions row material course of working has been ensured, further, can also be provided with the sealing strip to the corner of deep bead 42 both sides, guaranteed the service function of equipment part, satisfy the user demand.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an convulsions discharging device for cutting machine, includes the cutting machine frame body, the cutting machine frame body includes ventilation duct, cutting machine support that two symmetries were arranged and the grating board of being convenient for the work piece to place, two are adjacent be provided with the subassembly that keeps out the wind that is used for controlling the smoke and dust to derive between the grating board, its characterized in that with the corresponding cutting machine frame body one side of ventilation duct is provided with updraft ventilator, updraft ventilator is including the exhaust column that is the F form design, the tip of exhaust column is provided with the connecting pipe that is the toper form design, evenly be provided with a plurality of spoilers in the connecting pipe, the below of grating board is provided with the limiting plate, the below of limiting plate is provided with the accomodate buffer shell that is cavity rectangle shape design, be close to the cutting machine support one side of subassembly that keeps out the wind is provided with the mechanism that opens and shuts, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes the cylinder, the tip of cylinder is provided with the ejector pin.
2. The exhaust and discharge device for the cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a placing groove matched with the grating plate is formed in the upper end in the limiting plate, a positioning rod is arranged in the placing groove, and a discharging opening in a trapezoid design is arranged between two adjacent placing grooves.
3. The exhaust and discharge device for a cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein a setting plate is provided at an outer side of the grating plate, the wind shielding assembly includes a rotating shaft provided on the setting plate, a wind shielding plate is provided between the two rotating shafts, a deflector rod designed in a shuttle shape is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is provided between the deflector rod and the setting plate at an outer periphery of the rotating shaft.
4. The exhaust and discharge device for a cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein a shock-proof block having a trapezoid design is disposed on an inner side wall of the grating plate, and two shock-proof blocks are diagonally disposed on upper and lower sides of both ends of the wind shield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321108642.4U CN219746729U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Exhausting and discharging device for cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321108642.4U CN219746729U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Exhausting and discharging device for cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219746729U true CN219746729U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=88084238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321108642.4U Active CN219746729U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Exhausting and discharging device for cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219746729U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-10 CN CN202321108642.4U patent/CN219746729U/en active Active
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