CN211759191U

CN211759191U - Dust removal device above workbench of laser cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN211759191U
Application number: CN201922449511.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李荣昌; 王庆伟
Original assignee: Jinan Senfeng Technology Co Ltd; Shandong Leiming CNC Laser Equipment Co Ltd; Shandong Senfeng Laser Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Leiming CNC Laser Equipment Co Ltd; Jinan Senfeng Laser Technology Co Ltd; Shandong Senfeng Laser Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-28
Filing date: 2019-12-28
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-28

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a dust collector of laser cutting machine workstation top, the technical scheme of adoption is: the dust collection device comprises a cross beam, a dust collection pipe and a dust collector, wherein one end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the cross beam, the other end of the dust collection pipe is connected with the dust collector, a plurality of dust collection holes communicated with the inner cavity of the cross beam are formed in the bottom of the cross beam, a plurality of baffles corresponding to the dust collection holes are installed on the cross beam, and the baffles are driven by a power mechanism to seal and open the dust collection holes. The dust suction holes are formed in the bottom of the cross beam and connected with the dust collector, so that smoke on the upper portion of the workbench can be sucked, and the problem that a large amount of flying smoke generated by blowing when the laser head cuts cannot be removed is solved.

Description

Dust removal device above workbench of laser cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a laser cutting machine technical field specifically is a dust collector of laser cutting machine workstation top.

Background

Nowadays, in the metal processing industry, laser cutting equipment is more and more important and becomes indispensable important processing equipment, and in the metal laser cutting process, because the metal is processed at an ultrahigh temperature in the processing process, a large amount of metal dust and gas are generated in the cutting process, and the gas and a large amount of fine metal dust can irreversibly harm the human body of an operator, and even can induce lung cancer, pneumoconiosis and other diseases of the operator after long-term dust inhalation. The dust suction system in laser cutting is more and more important, and the effective discharge mode aiming at the discharge of metal dust is a very important part for the dust suction system.

At present, smoke dust generated by a metal laser cutting machine mainly exists above a table board of the machine and below a laser cutting head, and the generated smoke dust can rise to a certain height when being just generated due to the fact that the laser head has a blowing function. In a dust collection system of a common laser cutting machine, the dust collection system mainly exists in a machine body, and the dust collection mode can only absorb 20-30% of all smoke dust, while neglecting a large amount of floating smoke dust generated by blowing air through a laser head, so that the dust collection effect of a common dust collection system is not obvious, and only can absorb 20-30% of the total smoke dust.

Therefore, aiming at the current situation that the existing laser cutting machine cannot effectively absorb a large amount of smoke and dust which float upwards, the problem that the research and development of the dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine is in urgent need is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the problem of the smoke and dust that present laser cutting machine can not effectively absorb a large amount of upwards wafts, provide a dust collector of laser cutting machine workstation top.

The adopted technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a dust collector of laser cutting machine workstation top, includes crossbeam, dust absorption pipe and dust catcher, the one end of dust absorption pipe with the inner chamber intercommunication of crossbeam, the other end of dust absorption pipe is connected the dust catcher, the dust absorption hole of a plurality of and crossbeam inner chamber intercommunication is seted up to the bottom of crossbeam, install on the crossbeam a plurality of with the baffle that the dust absorption hole corresponds, the baffle is right by power unit drive the dust absorption hole seals and opens. The dust suction holes are formed in the bottom of the cross beam and connected with the dust collector, so that smoke dust on the upper portion of the workbench can be sucked, and the problem that a large amount of flying smoke dust generated by blowing when the laser head cuts cannot be removed is solved; the dust suction holes and the baffles are arranged to more accurately suck the smoke dust according to the position of the laser head, namely the smoke dust collecting position, when the laser head works on the cross beam, only the dust suction holes near the laser head are opened, and the rest dust suction holes are closed, so that the wind loss of the dust collector in the cavity of the cross beam can be reduced, and the dust suction effect is more obvious.

Furthermore, a plurality of dust suction holes are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the cross beam. The device is adaptive to the moving distance (namely the working stroke) of the laser head on the beam, and does not interfere with each other, thereby being beneficial to accurately absorbing the smoke dust.

Furthermore, a sliding groove matched with the baffle is formed in one side wall of the cross beam, and the baffle is installed on the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove. In order to ensure that the cross section area of the dust suction hole at the bottom of the cross beam is large enough to generate a better dust suction effect, a baffle with a larger cross section area needs to be arranged correspondingly, the internal space of the cross beam is certain, so that the movable space of the baffle in the cross beam is limited, a sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the cross beam, and the external space of the cross beam is utilized to ensure that the baffle can slidably move the dust suction hole to be blocked and opened.

Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the cross beam, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the baffle. The structure of adaptation crossbeam, both ends are fixed respectively on the preceding back wall of crossbeam around the cylinder, and the piston rod can wear out the crossbeam and drive the baffle and do linear motion to can adapt to the working distance of baffle.

Furthermore, the baffle comprises a connecting part and a blocking part, the connecting part is positioned on the outer side of the cross beam, and the cross section area of the blocking part is larger than that of the dust suction hole. The connecting part is used for realizing the blocking limit of the side wall of the cross beam and matching with a gap between the blocking sliding groove and the blocking part.

Furthermore, the connecting part is perpendicular to the blocking part and protrudes upwards, and the head end of the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the connecting part. The close fit of the plugging part and the dust absorption hole is realized.

Furthermore, the baffle is the sheet metal component of integrated into one piece, is "L" type.

Furthermore, the dust suction pipe is communicated with one of the two end parts of the cross beam through a bent pipe joint, and a sealing piece is arranged at the joint.

The utility model discloses an adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, have following advantage:

the dust suction holes are formed in the bottom of the cross beam and connected with the dust collector, so that smoke dust on the upper portion of the workbench can be sucked, and the problem that a large amount of flying smoke dust generated by blowing when the laser head cuts cannot be removed is solved; the dust suction holes and the baffles are arranged to accurately suck and remove smoke dust according to the position of the laser head, namely, a smoke dust collecting position, each dust suction hole can be independently controlled, when the laser head works on the cross beam, only the dust suction holes near the laser head are opened, and the rest dust suction holes are closed, so that the wind loss of the dust collector in the inner cavity of the cross beam can be reduced, and the dust suction effect is more obvious.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the front portion of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the cross member of fig. 1.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the cross beam and suction hose portion of figure 2.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 4.

In the figure, the device comprises a beam 1, a beam 2, a laser head 3, a workbench 4, a support frame 5, an elbow joint 6, a dust suction pipe 7, a dust collector 8, a cylinder 9, a baffle plate 11, a dust suction hole 91, a connecting part 92 and a plugging part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a dust removing device above a laser cutting machine workbench 3 comprises a beam 1, a dust suction pipe 6 and a dust collector 7, wherein a cavity is formed in the beam 1, one end of the dust suction pipe 6 is connected with one of two end parts of the beam 1 through an elbow joint 5, a sealing element is arranged at the joint for sealing, the end is communicated with an inner cavity of the beam 1, the other end of the dust suction pipe 6 is connected with the dust collector 7, the dust collector 7 is arranged on one side of the laser cutting machine, and the dust suction pipe 6 is a fireproof dust suction pipe 6 with a compression amount of 10: 1; laser head 2 of laser cutting machine installs on crossbeam 1 and can slide along crossbeam 1 to plate on the workstation 3 in below is cut, in order to reduce the smoke and dust that wafts in the course of working by a wide margin, the bottom of crossbeam 1 is seted up a plurality of and the dust absorption hole 11 of crossbeam 1 inner chamber intercommunication, install a plurality of baffle 9 that corresponds with dust absorption hole 11 on the crossbeam 1, and baffle 9 is right by power unit drive dust absorption hole 11 seals and opens, and every baffle 9 is controlled dust absorption hole 11 alone, just also can independent switch control for every dust absorption hole 11, and when laser head 2 worked on crossbeam 1, only opened near dust absorption hole 11 of laser head 2 and closed remaining dust absorption hole 11, can reduce the wind-force loss of dust catcher 7 in crossbeam 1 inner chamber, make the dust absorption effect more obvious. Specifically, a plurality of the dust suction holes 11 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the beam 1, and are adapted to the moving distance (i.e. the working stroke) of the laser head 2 on the beam 1, and do not interfere with each other, the upper parts of the dust suction holes 11 can be blocked by the baffle 9, a side wall of the beam 1 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the baffle 9, the baffle 9 is installed on the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove, the baffle 9 is driven by a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises an air cylinder 8, in order to adapt to the structure of the beam 1, the front end and the rear end of the air cylinder 8 are respectively fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the beam 1, a piston rod can penetrate through the beam 1 to drive the baffle 9 to do linear motion and can adapt to the moving distance of the baffle 9, the baffle 9 is an integrally formed sheet metal part and is in an "L" shape, the baffle 9 comprises a, the head end of a piston rod of the cylinder 8 is connected with the connecting part 91, the connecting part 91 is positioned on the outer side of the cross beam 1, the cross section area of the blocking part 92 is larger than that of the dust suction hole 11, and the connecting part 91 is used for realizing blocking limitation with the side wall of the cross beam 1 and matching with a gap between the blocking sliding groove and the blocking part 92.

Wherein, a supporting frame 4 is arranged at one side of the laser cutting machine and is used for supporting a dust suction pipe 6.

Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are intended to be within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust collector of laser cutting machine workstation top, its characterized in that, includes crossbeam (1), dust absorption pipe (6) and dust catcher (7), the one end of dust absorption pipe (6) with the inner chamber intercommunication of crossbeam (1), the other end of dust absorption pipe (6) is connected dust catcher (7), dust absorption hole (11) of a plurality of and crossbeam inner chamber intercommunication are seted up to the bottom of crossbeam (1), install on crossbeam (1) a plurality of with baffle (9) that dust absorption hole (11) correspond, baffle (9) are right by power unit drive dust absorption hole (11) are sealed and are opened.

2. The dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of dust suction holes (11) are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the cross beam (1).

3. The dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein a side wall of the cross beam (1) is provided with a chute adapted to the baffle (9), and the baffle (9) is mounted on the chute and can slide along the chute.

4. The dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the power mechanism comprises a cylinder (8), the cylinder (8) is fixed on the side wall of the cross beam (1), and a piston rod of the cylinder (8) is connected with the baffle (9).

5. The dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the baffle plate (9) comprises a connecting part (91) and a blocking part (92), the connecting part (91) is positioned at the outer side of the cross beam (1), and the cross section area of the blocking part (92) is larger than that of the dust suction hole (11).

6. The dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the connecting part (91) is perpendicular to the blocking part (92) and protrudes upwards, and the head end of the piston rod of the cylinder (8) is connected with the connecting part (91).

7. The dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the baffle (9) is an integrally formed sheet metal part in an L shape.

8. The dust removing device above the worktable of the laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust suction pipe (6) is communicated with one of the two end parts of the cross beam (1) through a bent pipe joint (5), and a sealing member is arranged at the joint.