CN219744919U

CN219744919U - Skin, seed and meat separating equipment for wolfberry skin residues

Info

Publication number: CN219744919U
Application number: CN202321225964.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁建宝; 杨晋; 李艳萍; 王建东; 傅传钧; 丁瑜萱
Original assignee: Institute Of Animal Science Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences; Ningxia Wuxing Technology Co ltd; North Minzu University
Current assignee: Institute Of Animal Science Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences; Ningxia Wuxing Technology Co ltd; North Minzu University
Priority date: 2023-05-20
Filing date: 2023-05-20
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to skin, seed and meat separating equipment of wolfberry skin residue, which belongs to the technical field of skin and seed separation, and comprises a shell, a support column, a stirring cage and a stirring cage, wherein the support column is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell; the crushed wolfberry peel slag falls into the stirring cage, the spiral stirring rod rotates to enable the wolfberry peel, the wolfberry pulp and the wolfberry seeds to move to the material output end of the stirring cage, and the wolfberry seeds are screened out through holes of the stirring cage, so that the problem of separation of the wolfberry seeds from the wolfberry peel and the wolfberry pulp is effectively solved, and the later processing is facilitated.

Description

Skin, seed and meat separating equipment for wolfberry skin residues

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of peel and seed separation, and particularly relates to peel, seed and meat separation equipment for wolfberry peel residues.

Background

Ningxia fructus Lycii is plant of Lycium of Solanaceae, and is usually planted and pruned into large shrubs with height of 0.8-2 m; the stem diameter is 10-20 cm. The flower and fruit period is longer, and fruits are usually flowering and fruiting at the same time from 5 months to 10 months, and the fruits are ripe and picked in batches. Berry oval, elliptical or broad oval, 8-20 mm long, 5-10 mm diameter, red or orange. Most seeds are round kidney-shaped and flat; the peel is flexible; pulp quality, succulent; the middle part is divided into 2 chambers by a transverse partition. 20-30 pieces of seeds, kidney-like shape and flat pressing; the length is 1.5-2.0 mm, and the width is 1-1.7 mm; pale yellow or brown-yellow in surface; has fine pits, and obvious umbilicus at the concave side.

The medlar is a Ningxia dao medicinal material and is one of the medical and edible traditional Chinese medicine resources of the family. As a common food material for nutrition and nourishing, medlar is called as super fruit because of being rich in various nutrition and physiological active ingredients, and is used for medicines and health-care foods for a long time. Modern researches have shown that the fruit of Lycium barbarum mainly contains crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, carotenoid, carotene (vitamin A), thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), potassium, calcium, sodium, zinc, iron, copper, chromium, strontium, lead, nickel, cadmium, cobalt, magnesium and other elements, vitamins, amino acids and other various nutritional ingredients. It also contains bioactive substances such as Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide (LBP), polyphenols, glycosylated caffeoylspermidine derivatives, betaine, galactoglyceride, terpenes, steroid and derivatives thereof.

The orange-red component of wolfberry is a carotenoid, is a main pigment in wolfberry, is one of important active components in wolfberry, and is mainly present in wolfberry pericarp. The fruit of Lycium barbarum contains beta-carotene, zeaxanthin and various carotenoid esters, wherein zeaxanthin dipalmitate is the carotenoid with the highest content in the fruit of Lycium barbarum, so that the fruit of Lycium barbarum becomes the most important plant source of zeaxanthin. Zeaxanthin is widely distributed in human tissues and is the main carotenoid in the lens of the eye and in the macular area of the retina. Zeaxanthin reduces vision problems and inhibits oxidative stress in retinal tissue, thereby delaying aging of the lens. Therefore, zeaxanthin is the main active substance of medlar for improving eyesight.

The wolfberry seeds are wolfberry seeds and contain 18% -22% of fatty acid, wherein more than 85% of the seeds are unsaturated fatty acid. Oleic acid and linoleic acid are the main components of the seed oil of Lycium barbarum. The fructus Lycii seed also contains multiple amino acids such as aspartic acid, proline, alanine, leucine, phenylalanine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, cysteine, lysine, arginine, isoleucine, threonine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan, methionine, etc., and microelements.

In the production process of dried and deep processed products of medlar such as fresh medlar juice, medlar puree, medlar fermented wine and the like, a large amount of skin residues can be generated. The main composition of the fruit juice is medlar peel, medlar seed and a small amount of pulp. These peels are often used as feed additives or treated as industrial solid waste. If the fruit peel, seed and pulp of the Chinese wolfberry in the Chinese wolfberry peel and residue can be effectively separated and respectively developed and utilized, the resource utilization rate of the Chinese wolfberry is greatly improved, and the product lines and the product types are enriched, so that the economic benefit and the social benefit of the deep processing industry of the Chinese wolfberry are greatly improved, and the development of the Chinese wolfberry industry is promoted.

In the prior art, special equipment for separating the peel, the seed and the meat of the wolfberry peel residues is not provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide peel, seed and meat separating equipment for wolfberry peel and residue, and aims to solve the problem that wolfberry peel, wolfberry seed and wolfberry pulp in the peel and residue are effectively separated in the production process of wolfberry dried and fresh fruit deep processing products such as wolfberry fresh fruit juice, wolfberry puree, wolfberry fermented wine and the like.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

skin, seed, meat splitter of matrimony vine skin sediment includes:

a housing;

the support column is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell;

the stirring cage is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting column, and the supporting column is positioned in the shell;

the spiral stirring rod is rotationally connected in the support column and penetrates through the shell;

the two extrusion rollers are both rotationally connected in the shell;

the two belt pulleys are respectively and slidably connected to the spiral stirring rod and the circumferential surface of one extrusion roller;

a belt drivingly connected between the circumferential surfaces of the two pulleys;

the base is fixedly connected to one side end of the shell;

the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the spiral stirring rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor;

the two gears are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two extrusion rollers respectively and meshed with each other.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the shell is provided with a second hollow groove, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with the inclined plane filter screen plate, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, one side end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the air cylinder, the extension end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the lantern ring, the upper end of the inclined plane filter screen plate is provided with the grinding roller, and the lantern ring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the grinding roller.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a first collecting box, one side end of the shell is provided with a first hollow groove, a second collecting box is arranged in the first hollow groove, and the second collecting box is positioned at the lower side of the stirring cage.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one side end of the stirring cage is fixedly connected with a semicircular baffle plate, and the semicircular baffle plate is positioned in the shell.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the shell is provided with two circular holes.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end feeding position of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the scheme, the starting motor drives the spiral stirring rod to rotate, one extrusion roller is rotated by the power of the belt pulley and the belt in transmission connection, the two extrusion rollers are meshed with each other through the gears, and the two extrusion rollers rotate inwards to roll and crush the wolfberry peel and the pulp, so that the problem that the wolfberry seeds are mutually bonded with the wolfberry peel or the wolfberry pulp is solved; the crushed wolfberry peel slag falls into the stirring cage, the spiral stirring rod rotates to enable the wolfberry peel, the wolfberry pulp and the wolfberry seeds to move to the material output end of the stirring cage, and the wolfberry seeds are screened out through holes of the stirring cage, so that the problem of separation of the wolfberry seeds from the wolfberry peel and the wolfberry pulp is effectively solved, and the processing in the later stage is facilitated.

2. When the wolfberry fruit peel and the wolfberry fruit pulp are driven forward by the spiral stirring rod, the wolfberry fruit peel and the wolfberry fruit pulp are output from the material output end of the stirring cage and fall outside the second hollow groove, and then the wolfberry fruit peel and the wolfberry fruit pulp are temporarily collected by the inclined plane filter screen plate; the cylinder drives the grinding roller to roll forwards and backwards to grind the medlar pulp; the crushed medlar pulp can fall down through the holes of the inclined plane filter screen plate. Because the thickness of the wolfberry fruit peel is thinner and more flexible, the wolfberry fruit peel is not influenced by the grinding roller, so that the wolfberry fruit peel and the wolfberry fruit pulp can be effectively separated, and the later processing and cleaning are convenient.

3. In this scheme, matrimony vine peel and matrimony vine pulp when stirring the operation, the accessible semicircle baffle blocks up the first half of stirring cage material output, then can prevent that matrimony vine peel and matrimony vine pulp from when the material output of stirring cage from like this, appear everywhere the condition of splashing. The circular holes are formed in the shell, and the water pipe is inserted into the circular holes or the spray water system is installed, so that the interior of the shell is cleaned, and the material is prevented from polluting the interior of the shell to cause blockage; simultaneously, the water source can flow to the inclined plane filter screen plate through the second hollow groove, erodees and elutes the matrimony vine pericarp on the surface of the inclined plane filter screen plate, and then the subsequent cleaning and collecting work of the matrimony vine pericarp is completed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the squeeze roller of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the grinding roll of fig. 1 in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a circular hole; 4. a base; 5. a motor; 6. a belt; 7. a belt pulley; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a first collection box; 10. a support column; 11. a semicircular baffle; 12. a stirring cage; 13. a second collection box; 14. a first hollow groove; 15. a spiral stirring rod; 16. inclined plane filter screen plate; 17. a second hollow groove; 18. extrusion roller; 19. a gear; 20. a support plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. a collar; 23. grinding roller.

Detailed Description

The following describes the technical scheme of the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the content of the present utility model is not limited thereto.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the skin, seed and meat separating device for wolfberry skin residue of the present utility model comprises:

a housing 1;

the support column 10, the support column 10 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell 1; the support column 10 is provided with four groups;

the stirring cage 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting column 10, and the supporting column 10 is positioned in the shell 1;

the spiral stirring rod 15 is rotatably connected in the support column 10 and penetrates through the shell 1;

the two extrusion rollers 18 are rotatably connected in the shell 1;

two pulleys 7, the two pulleys 7 are slidably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the screw stirring rod 15 and one of the squeeze rollers 18, respectively;

a belt 6, the belt 6 being drivingly connected between the circumferential surfaces of the two pulleys 7;

the base 4 is fixedly connected to one side end of the shell 1;

the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 4, and the spiral stirring rod 15 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 5;

two gears 19, the two gears 19 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two squeeze rollers 18, respectively, and the two gears 19 are engaged with each other.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: firstly, a motor 5 is started to enable a spiral stirring rod 15 to rotate in a stirring cage 12, a base 4 can keep the stability of the motor 5, one of extrusion rollers 18 is rotated by power in transmission connection with a belt wheel 7 and a belt 6, when one extrusion roller 18 rotates, the two gears 19 are rotated inwards by the force of mutual meshing transmission of the two gears 19, an operator inputs medlar peel residues from the feeding position at the upper end of a shell 1, and the medlar peel residues are crushed by the two extrusion rollers 18, so that the problem that medlar seeds and medlar peel or medlar pulp are mutually bonded is solved; the crushed medlar peel slag falls into the stirring cage 12, and the stirring cage 12 can be supported by the support column 10 to keep the stirring cage 12 stable; under the condition that the spiral stirring rod 15 rotates, the wolfberry fruit peel, the wolfberry fruit pulp and the wolfberry seeds are pushed to move to the material output end of the stirring cage 12, and in the process, the wolfberry seeds are screened out through holes of the stirring cage 12; the wolfberry fruit peel and the wolfberry fruit pulp can be conveyed out from the material output end of the stirring cage 12, so that the problem of separation of the wolfberry fruit seeds from the wolfberry fruit peel and the wolfberry fruit pulp is effectively solved, and the later processing is facilitated.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the skin, seed and meat separating device for wolfberry skin residue is characterized in that a second hollow groove 17 is formed in the lower end of a shell 1, an inclined filter screen plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1, a supporting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1, an air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to one side end of the supporting plate 20, a lantern ring 22 is fixedly connected to the extension end of the air cylinder 21, a grinding roller 23 is arranged at the upper end of the inclined filter screen plate 16, and the lantern ring 22 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the grinding roller 23.

In this embodiment, the cylinder 21 and the collar 22 are provided with two groups, when the medlar peel and medlar pulp are driven forward by the spiral stirring rod 15, the medlar peel and medlar pulp can be output from the material output end of the stirring cage 12 and fall out of the second hollow groove 17, and then the medlar peel and medlar pulp are temporarily collected by the inclined plane filter screen plate 16, because the collar 22 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the grinding roller 23, when the cylinder 21 is started to stretch back and forth, the grinding roller 23 can be pushed to roll back and forth to grind medlar pulp, and the ground medlar pulp can fall down through the holes of the inclined plane filter screen plate 16. Because the thickness of the wolfberry fruit peel is thinner and more flexible, the wolfberry fruit peel cannot be influenced by the grinding roller 23, so that the wolfberry fruit peel and the wolfberry fruit pulp can be effectively separated, and the later processing and cleaning are convenient.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the skin, seed and meat separating device for wolfberry skin residue is characterized in that a fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a shell 1, a first collecting box 9 is arranged right below an inclined plane filter screen plate 16 above the fixed plate 8, a first hollow groove 14 is formed in one side end of the shell 1, a second collecting box 13 is arranged in the first hollow groove 14, and the second collecting box 13 is located right below a stirring cage 12.

In this embodiment, the second collecting box 13 is inserted into the first hollow groove 14, the wolfberry seeds screened from the stirring cage 12 can be collected, the second collecting box 13 is pulled out after the collection, the first collecting box 9 can be placed at the upper end of the fixing plate 8 during the grinding process of the wolfberry pulp, and then the ground pulp can fall into the first collecting box 9, so that the collection of the wolfberry pulp is completed.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the skin, seed and meat separating device for the wolfberry skin residue is shown in fig. 2, one side end of a stirring cage 12 is fixedly connected with a semicircular baffle plate 11, and the semicircular baffle plate 11 is positioned in a shell 1.

In this embodiment, when the fruit peel and pulp of the fruit of the Chinese wolfberry are in stirring operation, the semicircular baffle 11 can be used for blocking the upper half part of the material output end of the stirring cage 12, so that the fruit peel and pulp of the Chinese wolfberry can be prevented from splashing everywhere when being output from the material output end of the stirring cage 12. So that the fruit peel and pulp of the Chinese wolfberry always drop downwards, and the protection and limit functions are achieved.

Example 5

On the basis of the embodiment 3, the peel, seed and meat separating equipment of the wolfberry peel residue is shown in fig. 1, and the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with two circular holes 3; the upper end feeding position of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2.

When the skin, seed and meat separating equipment of the wolfberry skin residue is used for separating the skin, seed and meat in the wolfberry skin residue, an operator can insert a water pipe into the circular hole 3 or install a spray water system to clean the inside of the shell 1 so as to prevent the material from polluting the inside of the shell 1 and blocking the inside; meanwhile, the water source can flow to the inclined plane filter screen plate 16 through the second hollow groove 17, and the residual wolfberry fruit peel on the surface of the inclined plane filter screen plate 16 is washed and eluted, so that the follow-up wolfberry fruit peel cleaning and collecting work can be conveniently completed.

In this embodiment, through the feeder hopper 2 that sets up for operating personnel is when throwing into the matrimony vine skin sediment for equipment, can not take place the condition of spilling.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims. Any solution implemented in the scope of the claims covered by the patent claims of the present utility model, or any solution that is possible to a person skilled in the art, using the method content disclosed above, falls within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Skin, seed, meat splitter of matrimony vine skin sediment, characterized by, include:

a housing (1);

the support column (10), the said support column (10) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the outer casing (1);

the stirring cage (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting column (10), and the supporting column (10) is positioned in the shell (1);

the spiral stirring rod (15) is rotatably connected in the support column (10) and penetrates through the shell (1);

the two extrusion rollers (18) are rotatably connected in the shell (1);

two belt pulleys (7), wherein the two belt pulleys (7) are respectively and slidably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the spiral stirring rod (15) and one of the extrusion rollers (18);

a belt (6), said belt (6) being drivingly connected between the circumferential surfaces of two pulleys (7);

the base (4) is fixedly connected to one side end of the shell (1);

the motor (5), the upper end of the said motor (5) is fixedly connected to the base (4), the said spiral puddler (15) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (5);

and the two gears (19), the two gears (19) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two extrusion rollers (18) respectively, and the two gears (19) are meshed with each other.

2. The skin, seed, and meat separation apparatus of wolfberry skin residue of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of shell (1) has seted up second hollow tank (17), the lower extreme fixedly connected with inclined plane filter screen plate (16) of shell (1), the lower extreme fixedly connected with backup pad (20) of shell (1), one side fixedly connected with cylinder (21) of backup pad (20), the extension end fixedly connected with lantern ring (22) of cylinder (21), the upper end of inclined plane filter screen plate (16) is equipped with grinding running roller (23), the circumference surface of grinding running roller (23) is located to lantern ring (22) cover.

3. The skin, seed, and meat separation apparatus of wolfberry skin residue of claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate (8) of shell (1), the upper portion of fixed plate (8), be provided with first collection box (9) under inclined plane filter screen board (16), first hollow groove (14) have been seted up to one side end of shell (1), be equipped with second collection box (13) in first hollow groove (14), second collection box (13) are located the downside of stirring cage (12).

4. A skin, seed, meat separating apparatus for wolfberry skin residue as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side end of the stirring cage (12) is fixedly connected with a semicircular baffle plate (11), and the semicircular baffle plate (11) is positioned in the shell (1).

5. The skin, seed, and meat separation apparatus of wolfberry skin residue of claim 4, wherein: two circular holes (3) are formed in the upper end of the shell (1).

6. The skin, seed, and meat separation apparatus of wolfberry skin residue of claim 5, wherein: the upper end feeding position of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (2).