CN219741380U - Agricultural planting is with shop membrane machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film laying machine for agricultural planting, which belongs to the field of film laying machines and comprises a frame, mounting plates are arranged below two sides of the frame, main wheels are mounted on the outer side surfaces of the mounting plates through bearings, a sloping cam is coaxially mounted on the inner side of one main wheel, the sloping cam is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plates, mounting frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the frame, arc-shaped butt plates are mounted on the tops of the mounting frames through pin shafts, a mulching film roll is placed between the two mounting frames, the end part of the mulching film roll is arranged between the arc-shaped butt plates and the mounting frames, a track rod is arranged between the two mounting plates, the track rod is square in structure and is arranged below the sloping cam, the mulching film roll can be mounted on equipment and can be automatically laid by pulling the equipment to move, meanwhile, a sweeping plate on the concave-convex surface at the bottom can be driven to reciprocate and transversely move, and then soil can be swept to a level before film laying, and the film laying effect is ensured.

Description

Agricultural planting is with shop membrane machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of film laying machines, in particular to a film laying machine for agricultural planting.

Background

In farming, in order to guarantee the heat preservation moisturizing after the crops are planted when planting, can lay corresponding plastic film before sprouting to carry out effective protection to the crops that will sprout, prior art is laid through the manual work in the time of the shop membrane mostly, also the corresponding shop membrane machine of accessible works, and manual work lays efficiency is lower, and when utilizing corresponding equipment to spread the membrane, can't float soil surface, inboard soil height is different when leading to spreading the membrane, appears the gap easily, and higher harder soil can scratch the plastic film, influences the effect of follow-up heat preservation moisturizing.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a film laying machine for agricultural planting, which can realize that soil is leveled before film laying and ensure the film laying effect.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a spreading film machine for farming, includes the frame, frame both sides below is provided with the mounting panel, the main wheel is installed through the bearing to the mounting panel outside surface, one of them the inboard coaxial arrangement of main wheel has the sloping cam plate, the sloping cam plate is arranged in the mounting panel inboard, frame upper surface symmetry is provided with the mounting bracket, the arc butt plate is installed through the round pin axle at the mounting bracket top, two place the plastic film between the mounting bracket and roll up, the plastic film is rolled up the tip and is arranged in between arc butt plate and the mounting bracket, two be provided with the track pole between the mounting panel, the track pole structure is square, the track pole is arranged in the sloping cam plate below, track pole surface sliding mounting has the sweep flat board, the sweep flat board cross-section is semi-circular and circular arc face down, the sweep flat board circular arc face evenly sets up flutedly.

Further, a contact head is arranged on one side of the top of the sweeping plate, the contact head structure is L-shaped, the end part of the contact head is spherical, and the end part of the contact head is contacted with the surface of the sloping cam plate.

Further, a spring is sleeved on one end surface of the track rod, which is away from the swash plate, and the spring is arranged between the mounting plate and the sweeping plate.

Furthermore, threaded rods are symmetrically and vertically screwed at two ends of the front side of the frame, the threaded rods penetrate through the frame, and mounting heads are arranged at the bottoms of the two threaded rods.

Further, an adjusting roller is arranged between the two mounting heads through a bearing, the adjusting roller and the mulching film roll are arranged in parallel, and the adjusting roller is arranged below the front side of the mulching film roll.

Furthermore, the two ends of the front side of the frame are symmetrically provided with soil turning plates, the bottoms of the soil turning plates are obliquely arranged, and the two soil turning plates are arranged at the two ends of the front side of the adjusting roller.

Further, the frame rear side sliding is installed the adjusting lever, adjusting lever bottom symmetry is provided with the auxiliary wheel, one side that the adjusting lever deviates from the frame is provided with the installation pole, installation pole surface mounting has the pull rod.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a film spreading machine for agricultural planting, which can be used for installing a mulching film roll on equipment, automatically spreading films by pulling the equipment to move, and simultaneously driving a sweeping plate on the concave-convex surface of the bottom to reciprocate and transversely move in the moving process of the equipment, so that soil is swept to be flat before film spreading, and the film spreading effect is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sweep plate and the mounting plate of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sweeping plate of the utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a frame; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a main wheel; 4. a swash plate; 5. a soil turning plate; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a mounting head; 8. an adjusting roller; 9. a mounting frame; 10. an arc butt plate; 11. a mulching film roll; 12. an adjusting lever; 13. an auxiliary wheel; 14. a mounting rod; 15. a pull rod; 16. a track rod; 17. sweeping a flat plate; 18. a groove; 19. a spring; 20. and a contact.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a film laying machine for agricultural planting includes a frame 1, mounting plates 2 are disposed below two sides of the frame 1, main wheels 3 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the mounting plates 2 through bearings, when pulling equipment moves, the main wheels 3 can rotate to reduce pulling force, a swash plate 4 is coaxially mounted on the inner side of one main wheel 3 to ensure that the swash plate 4 can be driven to rotate around the axis of the main wheels 3 through rotation of the main wheels 3 when the equipment advances, the swash plate 4 is disposed on the inner side of the mounting plates 2, mounting frames 9 are symmetrically disposed on the upper surface of the frame 1, arc butt plates 10 are mounted on the tops of the mounting frames 9 through pins, a mulching film roll 11 is disposed between the two mounting frames 9, the end portions of the mulching film roll 11 are disposed between the arc butt plates 10 and the mounting frames 9, so that the mulching film roll 11 is stably mounted and is in a suspended and parallel position with the ground, a track rod 16 is disposed between the two mounting plates 2, the track rod 16 is square in structure to ensure that a sweeping plate 17 mounted on the surface of the machine can only transversely slide and cannot rotate, the track rod 16 is disposed below the swash plate 4, and the surface of the track rod 16 is slidably mounted on the sweeping plate 17.

Please adopt the fig. 2 and 3 to show, sweep the dull and stereotyped 17 cross-section and be semi-circular and the circular arc face down, in order to guarantee can realize buffering through the arc when advancing, carry out gradual sweeping, sweep the dull and stereotyped 17 circular arc face and evenly set up recess 18, increase the roughness of sweeping dull and stereotyped 17 lower surface, improve the sweeping effect, sweep flat board 17 top one side and be provided with contact 20, contact 20 structure is the L type, contact 20 tip is spherical in order to reduce frictional force, contact 20 tip and sloping cam plate 4 surface contact, can promote contact 20 when sloping cam plate 4 takes place to rotate and realize reciprocating motion.

Wherein, the one end surface of the track rod 16 facing away from the swash plate 4 is sleeved with a spring 19, the spring 19 is arranged between the mounting plate 2 and the sweeping plate 17, and the spring force of the spring 19 is utilized to ensure that the sweeping plate 17 always has thrust to one side, since the end part of the contact head 20 always contacts with the surface of the swash plate 4.

Please refer to fig. 1, two symmetrical vertical screws at two ends of the front side of the frame 1 are threaded rods 6, the threaded rods 6 penetrate the frame 1, the height of the adjusting rollers 8 is controlled by adjusting the threaded rods 6 at two sides, then the mulch film is guided, mounting heads 7 are arranged at the bottoms of the two threaded rods 6, the adjusting rollers 8 are mounted between the two mounting heads 7 through bearings, the adjusting rollers 8 are arranged in parallel with the mulch film roll 11, and the adjusting rollers 8 are arranged below the front side of the mulch film roll 11.

Wherein, frame 1 front side both ends symmetry is provided with the soil turning plate 5, soil turning plate 5 bottom slope setting, the both ends of dancer roll 8 front side are arranged in to two soil turning plates 5, soil through soil turning plate 5 with both sides is swept to the plastic film both sides when advancing, so as to cover it and press, frame 1 rear side sliding installation has adjusting lever 12, fix through the bolt after the adjustment, in order to guarantee to accomodate, simultaneously external pulling adjusting lever 12 multiplicable equipment holistic stability, adjusting lever 12 bottom symmetry is provided with auxiliary wheel 13, stability when guaranteeing to remove, one side that adjusting lever 12 deviates from frame 1 is provided with installation pole 14, installation pole 14 surface mounting has pull rod 15, be convenient for pull the removal to equipment.

When in use: the plastic film is rolled up 11 and is arranged in two mounting brackets 9 tops to fix plastic film roll 11 both ends through arc butt joint board 10, guarantee that plastic film is rolled up 11 and is on a parallel with ground, then through the threaded rod 6 of rotating both sides with the whole height of adjustment installation head 7, and then control the height of adjustment roller 8, make adjustment roller 8 be in lower position, then pull down the plastic film and twine the lower surface at adjustment roller 8, lay on ground, guarantee the position of adjusting lever 12 and frame 1 through the bolt, stability when guaranteeing to remove, pulling pull rod 15 moves this moment, in order to drive frame 1 and advance, make main wheel 3 rotate in the in-process that advances, can drive sloping cam plate 4 when main wheel 3 takes place to rotate, sweep flat 17 can take place to move along the orbit of track pole 16 simultaneously, and the other end receives spring 19's thrust, in order to guarantee that contact head 20 is in contact with sloping plate 17 of sweeping through sloping plate 4 reciprocally, and flat plate 17 is semi-circular, carry out the sweeping to ground through recess 18, the subsequent plastic film of being convenient for lays.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a shop membrane machine for farming, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil-shifting machine, including frame (1), mounting panel (2) outside surface is provided with mounting panel (2), wherein one main wheel (2) inboard coaxial mounting has sloping cam plate (4), mounting panel (2) inboard is arranged in to sloping cam plate (4), frame (1) upper surface symmetry is provided with mounting bracket (9), arc butt plate (10) are installed through the round pin axle at mounting bracket (9) top, two have placed plastic film between mounting bracket (9) and have rolled up (11), plastic film roll (11) tip is arranged in between arc butt plate (10) and mounting bracket (9), two be provided with track pole (16) between mounting panel (2), track pole (16) structure is square, sloping cam plate (4) below is arranged in to track pole (16), track pole (16) surface sliding mounting has sweeping flat board (17), sweeping flat board (17) cross-section is semi-circular and circular arc face down, recess (18) have been evenly seted up to the circular arc face of sweeping flat board (17).

2. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the top side of the sweeping plate (17) is provided with a contact head (20), the contact head (20) is of an L-shaped structure, the end part of the contact head (20) is spherical, and the end part of the contact head (20) is contacted with the surface of the swash plate (4).

3. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 2 wherein: a spring (19) is sleeved on one end surface of the track rod (16) which is away from the swash plate (4), and the spring (19) is arranged between the mounting plate (2) and the sweeping plate (17).

4. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 3 wherein: threaded rods (6) are symmetrically and vertically screwed at two ends of the front side of the frame (1), the threaded rods (6) penetrate through the frame (1), and mounting heads (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the two threaded rods (6).

5. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 4 wherein: an adjusting roller (8) is arranged between the two mounting heads (7) through bearings, the adjusting roller (8) and the mulching film roll (11) are arranged in parallel, and the adjusting roller (8) is arranged below the front side of the mulching film roll (11).

6. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 5 wherein: soil turning plates (5) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the front side of the frame (1), the bottoms of the soil turning plates (5) are obliquely arranged, and the two soil turning plates (5) are arranged at two ends of the front side of the adjusting roller (8).

7. A mulch applicator for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the automatic lifting device is characterized in that an adjusting rod (12) is mounted at the rear side of the frame (1) in a sliding mode, auxiliary wheels (13) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod (12), a mounting rod (14) is arranged at one side, deviating from the frame (1), of the adjusting rod (12), and a pull rod (15) is mounted on the surface of the mounting rod (14).