CN221104289U

CN221104289U - Mulch film laying equipment for agricultural vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN221104289U
Application number: CN202322914772.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王苗苗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-10-30
Filing date: 2023-10-30
Publication date: 2024-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses mulching film laying equipment for agricultural vegetable planting, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises two vertical plates, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the middle parts of opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates. According to the utility model, the two vertical plates are connected through the sleeve box and the sliding plate, and the vertical plates are connected with the laying mechanism through the sliding grooves, the sliding rods and the nuts, when the device is used for laying mulching films, a user can adjust the distance between the two vertical plates by utilizing the sleeve box and the sliding plate according to the height and the width of a ridge, so that the user can conveniently sleeve film rolling rollers with different sizes on the telescopic sleeve rod for laying, and can adjust the heights of the telescopic sleeve rod by utilizing the sliding rods and the nuts, so that the telescopic sleeve rod and the film rolling rollers are positioned above the ridge, and the device can lay mulching films on the ridges with different sizes, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device.

Description

Mulch film laying equipment for agricultural vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mulching film laying device, in particular to a mulching film laying device for agricultural vegetable planting.

Background

The plastic film mulching is an agricultural cultivation technology, and has the effects of warming, water retention, fertilizer retention, soil physicochemical property improvement, soil fertility improvement, weed growth inhibition and disease alleviation;

the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation plastic film laying equipment of prior art authority bulletin number CN219803124U, includes handle and mount, the one end fixedly connected with mount of handle, the both ends of mount all rotate and are connected with the connecting block, the outside block of connecting block has the reel, the surface winding of reel has the plastic film, the one end fixedly connected with coupling mechanism of mount, coupling mechanism's one end block has the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with spliced pole of pivot, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of spliced pole, the inboard rotation of connecting plate is connected with the connecting axle, the one end of connecting axle is provided with rotary mechanism, the outside fixedly connected with carousel of connecting axle, and during plastic film laying, the heating block also can rotate on the surface of plastic film, after heating block and plastic film contact, the plastic film can be scalded a hole to realize the punching to the plastic film and handle, make plastic film laying and punching go on simultaneously, reduced staff's amount of labour and improved holistic work efficiency.

Although the device has a plurality of advantages, the device is found to be relatively poor in applicability because the device cannot be correspondingly adjusted according to the width and the height of the ridge in practical use.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide mulching film laying equipment for agricultural vegetable planting, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a plastic film laying equipment for agricultural vegetable planting, includes two risers, two the spout has all been seted up at the opposite face middle part of riser, two the medial surface of spout passes through antifriction bearing and rotates with the optical axis of two screws respectively and be connected, two the screw rod respectively with two nut threaded connection, two the nut sliding connection respectively is in two spouts, two the opposite face of nut all is connected with laying mechanism, the front side the trailing flank upper end of riser simultaneously with the leading flank fixed connection of two cover boxes, two the cover box is inside cup joint with the front end of two sliding plates respectively, two the trailing flank of sliding plate all with the leading flank upper end fixed connection of trailing flank riser, the front side the leading flank of riser simultaneously with the trailing flank fixed connection of controller, battery.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper ends of the two screw rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the output shafts of the two motors II, the two motors II are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates through mounting seats, the input ends of the two motors II are electrically connected with the output end of the controller, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, slots are formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the rear ends of the two sleeve boxes, a plurality of slots are formed in the two sliding plates, the three slots corresponding to the sleeve boxes and the sliding plates are spliced with the same plugboard, and two universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of each vertical plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the laying mechanism comprises two first fixing plates, the middle parts of opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of two nuts respectively, the right side surfaces of the first fixing plates are provided with placing grooves, the inner side surfaces of the lower sides of the two placing grooves are respectively overlapped with two ends of a telescopic sleeve rod, and the telescopic sleeve rod is sleeved in the film winding roller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two ends of the telescopic sleeve rod are respectively overlapped with the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plates, the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods, the upper ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with the upper inner side surfaces of the two placing grooves, springs are respectively sleeved on the two telescopic rods, and two ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates and the upper inner side surfaces of the two placing grooves.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the left ends of the opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the second electric push rods, the opposite ends of the second electric push rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the second fixing plates, the second fixing plates are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ends of a crankshaft through rolling bearings, the front end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the second front fixing plate through a mounting seat, and the input ends of the first motor and the second electric push rods are electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of the crankshaft is rotationally connected with the upper end of a third fixed plate through a rolling bearing, the bottom end of the third fixed plate is rotationally connected with the upper surface of a fourth fixed plate through a hinging seat, the front end and the rear end of the fourth fixed plate are respectively sleeved in two through grooves, the two through grooves are respectively formed in the second fixed plate, and the bottom surface of the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper ends of a plurality of inserted bars.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the two vertical plates are connected through the sleeve box and the sliding plate, and the vertical plates are connected with the laying mechanism through the sliding grooves, the sliding rods and the nuts, when the device is used for laying mulching films, a user can adjust the distance between the two vertical plates by utilizing the sleeve box and the sliding plate according to the height and the width of a ridge, so that the user can conveniently sleeve film rolling rollers with different sizes on the telescopic sleeve rod for laying, and can adjust the heights of the telescopic sleeve rod by utilizing the sliding rods and the nuts, so that the telescopic sleeve rod and the film rolling rollers are positioned above the ridge, and the device can lay mulching films on the ridges with different sizes, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device.

2. According to the utility model, the crank shaft, the first motor, the third fixing plate, the fourth fixing plate and the inserted link are arranged in the laying mechanism, so that in the process of laying the mulching film by using the device, a user can control the first motor to work to drive the crank shaft to rotate, the rotation of the crank shaft is utilized to drive the fourth fixing plate to reciprocate up and down to punch the mulching film by using the inserted link, and in the process of constant-speed movement of the user pulling device, the punched interval can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the first motor, so that the functionality of the device is further increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the kit of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical plate structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the paving mechanism according to the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the telescopic loop bar structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a vertical plate 1, a storage battery 2, a universal wheel 3, a controller 4, a paving mechanism 5, a fixed plate I, a telescopic sleeve rod 52, a pressing plate 53, a spring 54, a telescopic rod 55, a placing groove 56, a film winding roller 57, an electric push rod 58, a fixed plate II, a crank shaft 510, a fixed plate III, a through groove 512, a fixed plate IV, a plug rod 514, a motor I515, a box 6, a sliding plate 7, a sliding groove 8, a motor II 9, a slot 10, a plug board 11, a plug board 12 nut 13 and a screw rod 13.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a mulching film laying device for agricultural vegetable planting, which comprises: the device comprises two vertical plates 1, sliding grooves 8 are formed in the middle of opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 1, inner side surfaces of the two sliding grooves 8 are respectively connected with optical axes of two screw rods 13 in a rotating mode through rolling bearings, the two screw rods 13 are respectively connected with two nuts 12 in a threaded mode, the two nuts 12 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 8 in a sliding mode, opposite surfaces of the two nuts 12 are respectively connected with a laying mechanism 5, a user can adjust the height of a film winding roller 57 according to the height of a ridge, at the moment, the user controls two motor two 9 output shafts to positively rotate through a controller 4 to drive the laying mechanism 5 to move upwards through the nuts 12, when the film winding roller 57 is located above the ridge, the motor two 9 is stopped to work, the upper ends of the rear side surfaces of the front vertical plates 1 are simultaneously fixedly connected with the front side surfaces of the two boxes 6, the inner parts of the two boxes 6 are respectively sleeved with the front ends of the two sliding plates 7, the rear side surfaces of the two sliding plates 7 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the front side surfaces of the rear vertical plates 1, and the front side surfaces of the front vertical plates 1 are simultaneously fixedly connected with the storage batteries 2.

The upper ends of the two screws 13 are fixedly connected with output shafts of the two motors II 9 respectively, the two motors II 9 are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates 1 respectively through mounting seats, the input ends of the two motors II 9 are electrically connected with the output end of the controller 4, and the input end of the controller 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 2.

The upper and lower surfaces of the rear ends of the two sleeve boxes 6 are respectively provided with a slot 10, the two sliding plates 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of slots 10, the three slots 10 corresponding to the upper and lower parts of the sleeve boxes 6 and the sliding plates 7 are inserted into the same inserting plate 11, the bottom surface of each vertical plate 1 is respectively provided with two universal wheels 3, a user can firstly adjust the distance between the two vertical plates 1 and the height of the laying mechanism 5 according to the height and the width of a ridge and the size of a mulching film, at the moment, the user can pull the inserting plate 11 upwards to take out the inserting plate 11 from the slots 10, then pull one of the vertical plates 1 to move back and forth so that the sliding plates 7 slide in the sleeve boxes 6, and the inserting plate 11 is inserted into the slots 10 at the corresponding position when the distance between the two vertical plates 1 is larger than the width of the ridge.

The laying mechanism 5 comprises two first fixing plates 51, the middle parts of opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates 51 are fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of the two nuts 12 respectively, the right side surfaces of the first fixing plates 51 are provided with placing grooves 56, the inner side surfaces of the lower sides of the two placing grooves 56 are respectively overlapped with two ends of the telescopic sleeve rod 52, and the telescopic sleeve rod 52 is sleeved inside the film winding roller 57.

The two ends of the telescopic sleeve rod 52 are respectively overlapped with the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plates 53, the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates 53 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 55, the upper ends of the two telescopic rods 55 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper inner side surfaces of the two placing grooves 56, springs 54 are respectively sleeved on the two telescopic rods 55, the two ends of the two springs 54 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates 53 and the upper inner side surfaces of the two placing grooves 56, a user can sleeve a film winding roller 57 wound with mulching films on the telescopic sleeve rod 52, then the user pulls the pressing plates 53 upwards to extrude the springs 54 and the telescopic rods 55, and the two ends of the telescopic sleeve rod 52 are respectively placed in the two placing grooves 56, and at the moment, the user slowly loosens the pressing plates 53 to push the pressing plates 53 to move downwards to compress and fix the telescopic sleeve rod 52 by means of elasticity of the springs 54.

The left end of the opposite surface of the first fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the second electric push rods 58 respectively, the opposite ends of the second electric push rods 58 are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the second fixing plates 59 respectively, the second fixing plates 59 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ends of the crankshaft 510 through rolling bearings, the front end of the crankshaft 510 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 515, the first motor 515 is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the second front fixing plate 59 through a mounting seat, the first motor 515 and the input ends of the second electric push rods 58 are electrically connected with the output end of the controller 4, a user can control the telescopic movement of the second electric push rods 58 to adjust and change the punching position according to requirements, the first motor 515 is controlled by the controller 4 to drive the crankshaft 510 to rotate, the fourth fixing plate 513 and the inserting rods 514 to reciprocate up and down through the third fixing plates 511 when the inserting rods 514 move downwards, and punching holes are formed in the mulching films.

The middle part of bent axle 510 passes through antifriction bearing and rotates with the upper end of fixed plate III 511 to be connected, and the bottom of fixed plate III 511 rotates through articulated seat and the upper surface of fixed plate IV 513 to be connected, and the front and back both ends of fixed plate IV 513 overlap respectively and establish in two logical inslot 512, and two logical inslot 512 are seted up respectively in two fixed plate II 59, and the bottom surface of fixed plate IV 513 is connected with the upper end of a plurality of inserted bars 514.

The utility model comprises the following operation steps:

When the device is used for laying mulching films, a user can firstly adjust the distance between the two vertical plates 1 and the height of the laying mechanism 5 according to the height and the width of a ridge and the size of the mulching films, at the moment, the user can pull the inserting plate 11 upwards to take the inserting plate 11 out of the slot 10, then pull one of the vertical plates 1 to move forwards and backwards so that the sliding plate 7 slides in the sleeve box 6, when the distance between the two vertical plates 1 is larger than the width of the ridge, the pulling of the vertical plates 1 is stopped, the inserting plate 11 is spliced with the slot 10 at the corresponding position, at the moment, the user can sleeve the film winding roller 57 wound with the mulching films on the telescopic sleeve rod 52, then pull the pressing plate 53 upwards to extrude the spring 54 and the telescopic rod 55, and respectively place the two ends of the telescopic sleeve rod 52 in the two placing grooves 56, at the moment, the user slowly loosens the pressing plate 53 to push the pressing plate 53 downwards by the elasticity of the spring 54 to compress and fix the telescopic sleeve rod 52;

Then the user can adjust the height of the film winding roller 57 according to the height of the ridge, at this moment, the user controls the output shafts of the two motors II 9 to rotate forward through the controller 4 and drives the paving mechanism 5 to move upwards through the nuts 12, when the film winding roller 57 is positioned above the ridge, the motor II 9 stops working, at this moment, the user can control the two electric push rods 58 to stretch and retract according to requirements to adjust and change the punching position of the inserting rod 514, then the user can move the device to enable the two vertical plates 1 to be positioned on the two side moving devices of the ridge respectively to lay a mulching film, and the motor I515 is controlled by the controller 4 to work to drive the crankshaft 510 to rotate, and the fixing plate IV 513 and the inserting rod 514 are driven to reciprocate up and down through the fixing plate III 511 when the inserting rod 514 moves downwards to punch the mulching film.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Mulch film laying equipment for agricultural vegetable planting, including two riser (1), its characterized in that: two spout (8) have all been seted up at the opposite face middle part of riser (1), two the medial surface of spout (8) is passed through antifriction bearing and is rotated with the optical axis of two screw rods (13) respectively, two screw rods (13) respectively with two nuts (12) threaded connection, two nut (12) sliding connection respectively in two spouts (8), two the opposite face of nut (12) all is connected with laying mechanism (5), the front side the trailing flank upper end of riser (1) simultaneously with the leading flank fixed connection of two cover boxes (6), two the inside front end that cup joints with two sliding plates (7) respectively of cover box (6), two the trailing flank of sliding plate (7) all is with the leading flank upper end fixed connection of rear side riser (1), the leading flank of riser (1) simultaneously with controller (4), the trailing flank fixed connection of battery (2).

2. The mulching film laying apparatus for agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the two screw rods (13) are fixedly connected with output shafts of two motor two (9) respectively, the two motor two (9) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates (1) respectively through mounting seats, the input ends of the two motor two (9) are electrically connected with the output end of the controller (4), and the input end of the controller (4) is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (2).

3. The mulching film laying apparatus for agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower surfaces of the rear ends of the two sleeve boxes (6) are respectively provided with a slot (10), the two sliding plates (7) are respectively provided with a plurality of slots (10), the three slots (10) corresponding to the upper and lower parts of the sleeve boxes (6) and the sliding plates (7) are spliced with the same plugboard (11), and each bottom surface of the vertical plate (1) is provided with two universal wheels (3).

4. The mulching film laying apparatus for agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the laying mechanism (5) comprises two first fixing plates (51), the middle parts of opposite surfaces of the first fixing plates (51) are fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of two nuts (12) respectively, the right side surfaces of the first fixing plates (51) are provided with placing grooves (56), the inner side surfaces of the lower sides of the placing grooves (56) are respectively overlapped with two ends of a telescopic sleeve rod (52), and the telescopic sleeve rod (52) is sleeved inside a film winding roller (57).

5. The mulching film laying apparatus for agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two ends of the telescopic loop rod (52) are respectively overlapped with the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plates (53), the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates (53) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods (55), the upper ends of the two telescopic rods (55) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper inner side surfaces of the two placing grooves (56), springs (54) are respectively sleeved on the telescopic rods (55), and the two ends of the springs (54) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two pressing plates (53) and the upper inner side surfaces of the two placing grooves (56).

6. The mulching film laying apparatus for agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the left end of the opposite surface of the first fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the second electric push rods (58), the opposite ends of the second electric push rods (58) are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the second fixing plates (59), the second fixing plates (59) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two ends of the crankshaft (510) through rolling bearings, the front end of the crankshaft (510) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (515), the first motor (515) is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the second front fixing plate (59) through a mounting seat, and the input ends of the first motor (515) and the second electric push rods (58) are electrically connected with the output end of the controller (4).

7. The mulching film laying apparatus for agricultural vegetable planting as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the middle part of bent axle (510) is rotated through antifriction bearing and the upper end of fixed plate III (511) and is connected, the bottom of fixed plate III (511) is rotated through the upper surface of articulated seat and fixed plate IV (513) and is connected, the front and back both ends of fixed plate IV (513) overlap respectively and establish in two logical groove (512), two logical groove (512) are seted up respectively in two fixed plate II (59), the bottom surface of fixed plate IV (513) is connected with the upper end fixed of a plurality of inserted bars (514).