CN217603716U

CN217603716U - Agricultural is with soil plastic film residual monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN217603716U
Application number: CN202221224416.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 索龙; 张俊丽; 王迁; 王蕊; 景鹏娟; 董登峰; 马青青; 杨志龙
Original assignee: Weinan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Current assignee: Weinan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center
Priority date: 2022-05-20
Filing date: 2022-05-20
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-20

Abstract

The application relates to agricultural is with soil plastic film residual monitoring devices, including the sweep, fixed mounting has the installation piece on the sweep, be provided with the connecting seat on the installation piece, fixed mounting has the installation pole on the connecting seat, fixed mounting has collection module on the installation pole. This monitoring devices is remained with soil plastic film to agricultural, through setting up the link, traditional fixed gyro wheel frame connected mode is replaced to the damping seat, and through setting up the connecting rod, rotate the piece, the extension rod, sweep and gyro wheel frame are connected to the fixed block, form watt link structure and make the gyro wheel frame can obtain certain fluctuation compensation ability, make when rolling road surface goes on the fluctuation, can make the gyro wheel on the gyro wheel frame take place unknown change under the rolling state, and compensate and adapt to the range of motion, reduce rocking of collection module on the sweep, simultaneously through setting up the installation pole, the gear, the rack, make collection module can be convenient for rotate adjusting position or accomodate, the practicality of device has been improved.

Description

Agricultural is with soil plastic film residual monitoring devices

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mulching film residue detection, in particular to a soil and mulching film residue monitoring device for agriculture.

Background

Mulching film, i.e., ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, and also has green and silver films, and is used for ground covering to increase the temperature of soil, maintain the moisture of soil, maintain the soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, etc., and promote the growth of plants.

After using the plastic film, remain the plastic film easily because the plastic film does not clear away totally and make in the soil, it is difficult to degrade usually to remain the plastic film, can cause serious influence for soil, and the most audio-visual influence causes the interference to the growth of crops promptly, consequently need use soil plastic film to remain detection device and carry out data acquisition to the plastic film volume in the unit area soil among the prior art to it can produce the influence to the planting of second year to predict the proportion of plastic film.

A technical principle that is used for remaining detection device of soil plastic film to adopt is based on the plastic film reflection of light of colour identification module in to earth's surface soil and is makeed statistics of, it makes statistics of to need not the software cooperation, and adopt current colour identification module can solve, but the monitoring devices who adopts among the prior art, only adopt simple dolly collocation camera colour identification module, it is inconvenient to promote inside the agricultural soil, make camera colour acquisition module produce great rocking easily, influence data acquisition and statistics, the agricultural is with soil plastic film residue monitoring devices to this proposition, solve the problem that the aforesaid was proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art's not enough, this application provides a soil plastic film remains monitoring devices for agricultural, and the dolly that possesses colour identification module is stable effectual, reduces advantages such as the condition that camera colour collection module rocked.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural soil and mulching film residue monitoring device comprises a turning plate, wherein an installation block is fixedly installed on the turning plate, a connecting seat is arranged on the installation block, an installation rod is fixedly installed on the connecting seat, an acquisition module is fixedly installed on the installation rod, a damping seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turning plate, a connecting frame is fixedly installed outside the damping seat, a roller frame is fixedly installed on the connecting frame, and a connecting rod assembly is arranged below the turning plate;

link assembly includes fixed mounting and is in the inboard fixed block in sweep below, the outside of fixed block be inclined to fixed block fixed mounting has the extension rod, the front of gyro wheel frame is rotated and is installed and rotate the piece, rotate the piece with rotate between the extension rod and install the connecting rod.

Further, the roller carrier includes two sets ofly, and the symmetry is arranged the bottom of sweep, just the bottom fixed mounting of sweep has the driving piece, the driving piece passes through the transmission shaft and connects in the roller carrier of rear side.

Furthermore, the connecting rod assemblies comprise two groups, and the two groups of connecting rod assemblies are arranged by rotating one hundred eighty degrees with the rotating piece as a rotating center.

Furthermore, the installation piece orientation the mounting groove has been seted up to middle part one side of sweep, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting seat have rotate connect in the rotor plate of mounting groove, the quantity of rotor plate is two, two fixed mounting has the gear between the rotor plate.

Further, slidable mounting has the rack on the inner wall of mounting groove, the inside slidable mounting of installation piece have fixed connection in the thread bush of rack, the inside of installation piece rotate install threaded connection in the screw rod of thread bush.

Furthermore, the outside of screw rod still fixed mounting extend to the regulating wheel of installation piece outside.

Furthermore, friction lines are arranged outside the adjusting wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this monitoring devices is remained with soil plastic film to agricultural, through setting up the link, traditional fixed gyro wheel frame connected mode is replaced to the damping seat, and through setting up the connecting rod, rotate the piece, the extension rod, sweep and gyro wheel frame are connected to the fixed block, form watt link structure and make the gyro wheel frame can obtain certain fluctuation compensation ability, make when rolling road surface goes on the fluctuation, can make the gyro wheel on the gyro wheel frame take place unknown change under the rolling state, and compensate and adapt to the range of motion, reduce rocking of collection module on the sweep, simultaneously through setting up the installation pole, the gear, the rack, make collection module can be convenient for rotate adjusting position or accomodate, the practicality of device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting block of the present application.

In the figure: 1. turning a plate; 2. mounting a block; 3. a connecting seat; 4. mounting a rod; 5. an acquisition module; 6. a drive member; 7. a connecting frame; 8. a damping seat; 9. a roller frame; 10. a fixed block; 11. an extension rod; 12. a rotating member; 13. a connecting rod; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a gear; 17. a rack; 18. a threaded sleeve; 19. a screw; 20. and an adjusting wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the agricultural soil and mulching film residue monitoring device in the embodiment includes a vehicle body 1, a mounting block 2 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1, a connecting seat 3 is disposed on the mounting block 2, a mounting rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat 3, an acquisition module 5 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 4, the acquisition module 5 selects a basic image acquisition module in the prior art to distinguish soil and mulching films, and data acquisition of the mulching films is completed through a counter.

In this embodiment, a damping seat 8 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle panel 1, a connecting frame 7 is fixedly mounted outside the damping seat 8, and a roller frame 9 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 7, wherein a housing of the roller frame 9 and the connecting frame 7 are fixedly connected with each other, so that the connecting frame 7 can synchronously move along with the fluctuation of the roller frame 9, and simultaneously, the bearings and the rollers in the roller frame 9 can keep rotating.

It should be noted that the roller frames 9 include two groups, which are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the cart board 1, and the driving member 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cart board 1, the driving member 6 may be a speed reduction motor, and at the same time, the driving member 6 is connected to the roller frame 9 at the rear side through a transmission shaft, so that the roller frame 9 at the rear side can be pulled as a power part to pull the cart board 1 to move.

In order to adapt to the fluctuated ground of a field, a connecting rod assembly is arranged below the vehicle plate 1 in the embodiment, the connecting rod assembly comprises a fixing block 10 fixedly mounted on the inner side below the vehicle plate 1, an extension rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing block 10 in an inclined mode, a rotating piece 12 is rotatably mounted on the front face of the roller frame 9, a connecting rod 13 is rotatably mounted between the rotating piece 12 and the extension rod 11, the connecting rod assembly comprises two groups, the rotating piece 12 is used as a rotating center between the two groups of connecting rod assemblies, and the two groups of connecting rod assemblies rotate one hundred eighty degrees and are arranged in a mutual rotating mode.

In this embodiment, the end of the rotating member 12 remote from the rotating member 12 and the extension rod 11 are mutually rotated to connect the connecting rod 13, so that the connecting rod can form a watt link to maintain the up-and-down fluctuation of the roller frame 9.

It should be noted that, the mounting groove 14 is opened towards one side of the middle part of the vehicle panel 1 in the mounting block 2, the rotating plates 15 rotatably connected to the mounting groove 14 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting seat 3, the number of the rotating plates 15 is two, and the gear 16 is fixedly mounted between the two rotating plates 15, so that the gear 16 can rotate synchronously along with the rotation of the rotating plates 15.

In order to fix the downward movement of the installation rod 4, a rack 17 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 14 in the embodiment, a threaded sleeve 18 fixedly connected to the rack 17 is slidably installed inside the installation block 2, a screw rod 19 in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 18 is rotatably installed inside the installation block 2, an adjusting wheel 20 extending to the outside of the installation block 2 is further fixedly installed outside the screw rod 19, and the screw rod 19 can be pulled to rotate by rotating the adjusting wheel 20.

It should be noted that the friction lines are disposed outside the adjusting wheel 20, so that the user can rotate the adjusting wheel 20 from the outside.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

when the roller frame 9 in front of the sweep 1 runs to a place with uneven height in a farmland, the roller frame 9 drives the connecting frame 7 to move up and down, wherein in the upward movement process of the roller frame 9, the connecting rod 13 connecting the extension rod 11 and the rotating piece 12 rotates, the rotating piece 12 is forced to rotate by the connecting rod 13, and the two groups of connecting rod assemblies synchronously rotate through the rotating piece 12, so that the stability of the roller frame 9 is maintained, the roller frame 9 is kept horizontal, and the horizontal state of the connecting rod 13 is gradually recovered through the connection of the damping seat 8.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with soil plastic film residual monitoring device, includes sweep (1), its characterized in that: the trolley plate is characterized in that an installation block (2) is fixedly installed on the trolley plate (1), a connection seat (3) is arranged on the installation block (2), an installation rod (4) is fixedly installed on the connection seat (3), an acquisition module (5) is fixedly installed on the installation rod (4), a damping seat (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trolley plate (1), a connection frame (7) is fixedly installed outside the damping seat (8), a roller frame (9) is fixedly installed on the connection frame (7), and a connecting rod assembly is arranged below the trolley plate (1);

link assembly includes fixed mounting fixed block (10) of sweep (1) below inboard, the outside of fixed block (10) be inclined to fixed block (10) fixed mounting has extension rod (11), the front of gyro wheel frame (9) is rotated and is installed rotation piece (12), rotate piece (12) with rotate between extension rod (11) and install connecting rod (13).

2. An agricultural soil mulch residue monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller wheel frame (9) comprises two groups, the roller wheel frame is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate (1), a driving piece (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate (1), and the driving piece (6) is connected to the roller wheel frame (9) at the rear side through a transmission shaft.

3. An agricultural soil mulch residue monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two groups of connecting rod assemblies are arranged by taking the rotating piece (12) as a rotating center and rotating one hundred eighty degrees mutually.

4. An agricultural soil mulch residue monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: installation piece (2) orientation mounting groove (14) have been seted up to middle part one side of sweep (1), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting seat (3) have rotate connect in rotor plate (15) of mounting groove (14), the quantity of rotor plate (15) is two, two fixed mounting has gear (16) between rotor plate (15).

5. An agricultural soil mulch residue monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: slidable mounting has rack (17) on the inner wall of mounting groove (14), the inside slidable mounting of installation piece (2) have fixed connection in thread bush (18) of rack (17), the inside of installation piece (2) is rotated and is installed threaded connection in screw rod (19) of thread bush (18).

6. An agricultural soil mulch residue monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outside of screw rod (19) still fixed mounting extend to regulating wheel (20) outside installation piece (2).

7. An agricultural soil mulch residue monitoring device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outside of the adjusting wheel (20) is provided with friction grains.