CN212324922U

CN212324922U - A laminating equipment for farming

Info

Publication number: CN212324922U
Application number: CN202020397621.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: 张庆花
Current assignee: PINGYI FANGYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a film mulching equipment for agricultural planting, including setting up the frame in ploughing, all fixed mounting has the landing leg on the top four corners position of frame, the bottom fixed mounting of frame has two mounting panels that the symmetry set up, rotate on the mounting panel and be connected with the rotation axis, and one side that two rotation axes are close to each other fixed mounting has same connecting axle, fixedly connected with drive assembly on the connecting axle, one side that two rotation axes were kept away from each other extends to the both sides of two mounting panels respectively, the outside fixed cover of rotation axis is equipped with the regulating plate, rotate on the regulating plate and be connected with the axis of rotation, and one side that two axis of rotation are close to each other all fixed mounting; the utility model discloses convenient operation is swift, and this laminating equipment body can replace the manual work to carry out the tectorial membrane to ploughing, and structural design is simple ingenious, and easily production is made, has liberated the manpower simultaneously, has wide marketing prospect.

Description

A laminating equipment for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural arable land membrane covers plants technical field, specifically is a laminating equipment for farming.

Background

Mulching cultivation, namely covering the ground with a transparent plastic film, sowing under the film and protecting the growth of crop seedlings; and (5) uncovering the film after the temperature is heated, so that the seedlings grow under the normal climate condition. The measures have the effects of increasing temperature, preserving soil moisture, increasing production and increasing income in low-temperature cold and cold areas with insufficient heat. Generally speaking, the growing season is prolonged for crops for 20-30 days, the ground temperature in a film is increased by 2-4 ℃ by 0-5 cm in winter and spring, and the temperature of a near stratum is increased by 4-8 ℃; the ground temperature in the membrane can be reduced in hot summer. The film covering reduces the evaporation of soil moisture and also has the effect of water storage and soil moisture preservation. The fertilizer applied to the soil under the protection of the mulching film can not be lost due to wind, sunshine and rain, and the growth of weeds can be effectively controlled. The colorless film has strong capability of reflecting light, can increase 10% of sunlight at a height of 15 cm from the ground, and improves the photo-thermal condition of an air layer close to the ground. The film mulching cultivation also promotes the activity of soil microorganisms, accelerates the decomposition of organic substances, improves the physical and chemical structure of the soil and creates a suitable ecological environment for the growth of crops.

The current plastic mulching cultivation needs to sow crop seeds on cultivated land and then cover the film on the soil by a plurality of people, and the manual operation time is long, the efficiency is low, and the cultivation time of the crops is undoubtedly prolonged, so a film mulching device for agricultural cultivation is proposed to solve the proposed problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a laminating equipment for farming to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a film covering device for agricultural planting comprises a frame arranged on a cultivated land, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the frame, two mounting plates which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, rotating shafts are connected on the mounting plates in a rotating manner, one side, close to each other, of each rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a same connecting shaft, a driving assembly is fixedly connected on each connecting shaft, one sides, far away from each other, of the two rotating shafts extend to two sides of the two mounting plates respectively, an adjusting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is connected on the adjusting plate in a rotating manner, rotating discs are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two rotating discs, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two fixing rods is connected with a clamping seat in a sliding manner, the same film roller is clamped between the two clamping seats, and a film is wound on the film roller.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted at the top of the frame, an output shaft of the driving motor extends to the lower part of the frame and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the driving motor is started to drive the connecting shaft to rotate under the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that driving force can be provided for the connecting shaft.

Preferably, a protection box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both located in the protection box, the connecting shaft penetrates through the protection box and is in rotational connection with the protection box, and the protection box can protect the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of landing leg has the universal wheel, utilizes the universal wheel to be convenient for promote the frame and remove, and then has improved the portability of frame greatly.

Preferably, the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a bearing, the rotating shaft penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing can be used for providing rotating support for the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the elastic component comprises a groove arranged on one side of the clamping seat, a sliding plate is connected in the groove in a sliding mode, one side, close to each other, of each two fixing rods is fixedly connected with the two sliding plates respectively, two reset springs symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on one side of each sliding plate, one end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the groove, when the film roller needs to be fixed between the two clamping seats, the two clamping seats are pushed to move towards one side away from each other at the moment, the reset springs are compressed by the sliding plates, then the film roller is placed between the two clamping seats, the clamping seats are loosened at the moment, the two clamping seats are pushed to clamp and fix the film roller respectively under the elastic force of the reset springs, and therefore the operation that the film roller.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the clamping seat are fixedly provided with a stirring block, and the stirring block is utilized to facilitate stirring the clamping seat to move transversely.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack, and the rack is convenient to pull to move by utilizing the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the farmland needs to be coated with the film, the film roller is firstly fixed below the rack, then the two clamping seats are pushed to move towards one side away from each other, so that the sliding plate can compress the return spring, then the film roller is placed between the two clamping seats, at the moment, the clamping seats are loosened, the two clamping seats clamp and fix the film roller, the film roller can be fixed below the rack, then one end of the film on the film roller is pulled out and pressed on the farmland, at the moment, the rack is pulled by the handle to move transversely, the rack can drive the film roller to move, in the moving process, the film roller can rotate, in the cooperation of the bearing, the friction force generated by the rotation of the film roller can be reduced, so that the film roller can pull out the film, the pulled film can cover the farmland, and in the film coating process, the height of the film roller can be adjusted according to the uneven terrain of the farmland, at the moment, the driving motor is started, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate under the matching of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and then the height of the film roller can be adjusted by utilizing the rotating shaft, so that the operation is convenient and fast.

The utility model discloses convenient operation is swift, and this laminating equipment body can replace the manual work to carry out the tectorial membrane to ploughing, and structural design is simple ingenious, and easily production is made, has liberated the manpower simultaneously, has wide marketing prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mulching device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cartridge of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the film roll of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 ploughing, 2 frames, 3 supporting legs, 4 universal wheels, 5 handles, 6 mounting plates, 7 rotating shafts, 8 connecting shafts, 9 adjusting plates, 10 rotating shafts, 11 rotating discs, 12 fixing rods, 13 clamping seats, 14 film rollers, 15 shifting blocks, 16 protective boxes, 17 driving motors, 18 first bevel gears, 19 second bevel gears, 20 grooves, 21 sliding plates, 22 reset springs and 23 bearings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to a film covering equipment for agricultural planting, which comprises a frame 2 arranged on a cultivated land 1, supporting legs 3 are fixedly arranged on four corners of the top of the frame 2, two symmetrical mounting plates 6 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the frame 2, rotating shafts 7 are rotatably connected on the mounting plates 6, one side of the two rotating shafts 7 close to each other is fixedly provided with a same connecting shaft 8, a driving component is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft 8, one side of the two rotating shafts 7 far away from each other extends to two sides of the two mounting plates 6 respectively, an adjusting plate 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shafts 7, rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected on the adjusting plate 9, rotating discs 11 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two rotating shafts 10 close to each other, fixed rods 12 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two rotating discs 11 close to each other, one side of the two fixed rods 12, one end of the fixed rod 12 extends into the corresponding clamping seat 13 and is fixedly connected with an elastic component, the same film roller 14 is clamped between the two clamping seats 13, and a film is wound on the film roller 14.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 17 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 2, an output shaft of the driving motor 17 extends to a position below the frame 2 and is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 18, a second bevel gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 8, and the first bevel gear 18 is engaged with the second bevel gear 19, and the connecting shaft 8 can be driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 17 under the transmission of the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, so as to provide a driving force for the connecting shaft 8.

In this embodiment, a protection box 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame 2, the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 are both located in the protection box 16, the connecting shaft 8 penetrates through the protection box 16 and is rotatably connected with the protection box 16, and the protection box 16 can be used for protecting the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19.

In this embodiment, the bottom fixed mounting of landing leg 3 has universal wheel 4, utilizes universal wheel 4 to be convenient for promote frame 2 and remove, and then has improved the portability of frame 2 greatly.

Preferably, the adjusting plate 9 is fixedly mounted with a bearing 23, the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing 23 and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 23, and the bearing 23 can be used for providing a rotating support for the rotating shaft 10.

In this embodiment, the elastic component includes a groove 20 formed in one side of the cassette 13, a sliding plate 21 is slidably connected in the groove 20, one side of each of the two fixing rods 12 close to each other is fixedly connected with the two sliding plates 21, two return springs 22 symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding plate 21, one end of each of the return springs 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the groove 20, when the film roll 14 needs to be fixed between the two cassettes 13, the two cassettes 13 are pushed to move towards one side away from each other at the moment, the return springs 22 are compressed by the sliding plates 21, then the film roll 14 is placed between the two cassettes 13, the cassettes 13 are released again at the moment, the two cassettes 13 are pushed to clamp and fix the film roll 14 under the elastic force of the return springs 22, and thus the operation of fixing the film roll 14 below the.

In this embodiment, the top and the bottom of the card holder 13 are both fixedly installed with the toggle block 15, and the toggle block 15 is utilized to facilitate toggling the card holder 13 for lateral movement.

In this embodiment, the top of the frame 2 is fixedly provided with a handle 5, and the handle 5 is used to facilitate pulling the frame 2 to move.

In this embodiment, when the farmland 1 needs to be coated, firstly the film roller 14 is fixed below the frame 2, then the two clamping seats 13 are pushed to move towards the side away from each other, and then the sliding plate 21 compresses the return spring 22, then the film roller 14 is placed between the two clamping seats 13, at this time, the clamping seats 13 are loosened, so that the two clamping seats 13 clamp and fix the film roller 14, thereby fixing the film roller 14 below the frame 2 can be completed, then one end of the film on the film roller 14 is pulled out and pressed on the farmland 1, at this time, the frame 2 is pulled by the handle 5 to move transversely, the frame 2 can drive the film roller 14 to move, in the moving process, the film roller 14 can rotate, and under the cooperation of the bearing 23, the friction force of the rotation of the film roller 14 can be reduced, so that the film roller 14 can pull out the film, the drawn film can cover the cultivated land, and when the height of the film roller 14 is adjusted according to the rugged topography of the cultivated land 1 in the film covering process, the driving motor 17 is started at the moment, the driving motor 14 can drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate under the matching of the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, and then the height of the film roller 14 can be adjusted by utilizing the rotating shaft 7, so that the operation is convenient and fast.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A film covering equipment for agricultural planting, including setting up frame (2) in ploughing (1), its characterized in that: the top four corners of frame (2) is put and is gone up equal fixed mounting has landing leg (3), the bottom fixed mounting of frame (2) has two mounting panels (6) that the symmetry set up, it is connected with rotation axis (7) to rotate on mounting panel (6), and one side fixed mounting that two rotation axes (7) are close to each other has same connecting axle (8), fixedly connected with drive assembly on connecting axle (8), and one side that two rotation axes (7) kept away from each other extends to the both sides of two mounting panels (6) respectively, the outside fixed cover of rotation axis (7) is equipped with regulating plate (9), it is connected with axis of rotation (10) to rotate on regulating plate (9), and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two axis of rotation (10) are close to each other has rolling disc (11), and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two rolling discs (, the fixing device is characterized in that one side, close to each other, of each of the two fixing rods (12) is connected with a clamping seat (13) in a sliding mode, one end of each fixing rod (12) extends into the corresponding clamping seat (13) and is fixedly connected with an elastic assembly, a same film roller (14) is clamped between the two clamping seats (13), and a film is wound on the film roller (14).

2. A mulch applicator apparatus for use in agriculture according to claim 1 wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (17) fixedly mounted at the top of the rack (2), an output shaft of the driving motor (17) extends to the position below the rack (2) and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (18), a second bevel gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (8), and the first bevel gear (18) is meshed with the second bevel gear (19).

3. A mulch applicator apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 2 wherein: a protective box (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack (2), the first bevel gear (18) and the second bevel gear (19) are both located in the protective box (16), and the connecting shaft (8) penetrates through the protective box (16) and is in rotational connection with the protective box (16).

4. A mulch applicator apparatus for use in agriculture according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the supporting leg (3) is fixedly provided with a universal wheel (4).

5. A mulch applicator apparatus for use in agriculture according to claim 1 wherein: a bearing (23) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting plate (9), and the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing (23) and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (23).

6. A mulch applicator apparatus for use in agriculture according to claim 1 wherein: the elastic component comprises a groove (20) formed in one side of the clamping seat (13), a sliding plate (21) is connected in the groove (20) in a sliding mode, one side, close to each other, of each of the two fixing rods (12) is fixedly connected with the two sliding plates (21), two reset springs (22) symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding plate (21), and one end of each reset spring (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the groove (20).

7. A mulch applicator apparatus for use in agriculture according to claim 1 wherein: and the top and the bottom of the clamping seat (13) are both fixedly provided with a poking block (15).

8. A mulch applicator apparatus for use in agriculture according to claim 1 wherein: the top of the frame (2) is fixedly provided with a handle (5).