CN219732270U - Self-stabilizing frame structure of assembled building - Google Patents
Self-stabilizing frame structure of assembled building Download PDFInfo
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- CN219732270U CN219732270U CN202320366987.3U CN202320366987U CN219732270U CN 219732270 U CN219732270 U CN 219732270U CN 202320366987 U CN202320366987 U CN 202320366987U CN 219732270 U CN219732270 U CN 219732270U
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an assembled building self-stabilization type frame structure, which comprises a plurality of unit frames, wherein each unit frame comprises a frame body, a plurality of hinged ear seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame body, a hinged positioning assembly is further arranged, adjacent unit frames are hinged through the hinged positioning assembly, a push-pull rod is arranged at the center of a rotating shaft of the hinged positioning assembly and can move along the length direction, an anchoring device is arranged at the lower end of the frame body, the anchoring device comprises a main anchor and a transition sleeve, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the transition sleeve along the circumferential direction, a slidable movable block is arranged in the transition sleeve, one end of the movable block is provided with a plurality of auxiliary anchor nails, the auxiliary anchor nails are inserted into the through holes, and the other end of the movable block is connected with the push-pull rod, so that the problem that the assembled building laid on a soft ground is easy to displace when facing wind is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled building self-stabilization type frame structure.
Background
The prefabricated building is generally made of prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures, modern wood structure buildings and the like, standard structural members are manufactured in batches in factories, and prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site for assembly.
For the assembled building with higher layer number, the foundation generally needs to adopt the processes of pile foundation excavation, pouring and the like as the traditional building, and even the bearing column also needs to adopt the traditional mode. The unstressed wall body can be assembled and cast into a whole at the butt joint, so that the construction period is saved. For low-rise buildings, the assembly type building mode is more flexible, even the pouring time of the foundation is saved, and the factory prefabricated member assembly mode can be completely adopted.
The low-rise assembled building which is generally temporarily built is usually not poured with a foundation and is only placed on the ground in order to reduce the damage to the existing environment due to the need of dismantling in the later period. For hard ground, the building is usually fixed on the ground by adopting collision bolts, so that a good fixing effect can be achieved. However, for the ground, such as the park open ground, expansion bolts are difficult to be punched, and the assembled building is generally lighter, so that the frontal area of the building is large, and the building is unstable in the case of heavy wind.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an assembled building self-stabilization type frame structure, which solves the problem that the assembled building laid on a soft texture surface is easy to displace when facing the wind.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled building self-stabilization type frame structure, including a plurality of unit frames, the unit frame includes the framework, framework both ends respectively are equipped with a plurality of articulated ear seats, still be equipped with articulated locating component, articulated connection through articulated locating component between the adjacent unit frame, articulated locating component pivot center is equipped with the push-and-pull rod, the push-and-pull rod can be followed length direction and removed, the framework lower extreme is equipped with anchor, anchor includes main anchor and transition sleeve, transition sleeve lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of through-holes along circumference, be equipped with slidable movable block in the transition sleeve, movable block one end is equipped with a plurality of vice anchors, in the vice anchor inserts the through-hole, the movable block other end is connected with the push-and-pull rod.
In the preferred scheme, the articulated positioning assembly further comprises a first articulated piece and a second articulated piece, the first articulated piece is provided with a second bolt portion, the second articulated piece is provided with a first bolt portion, the first bolt portion and the second bolt portion are respectively inserted into the frames of the adjacent unit frames, the first articulated piece is provided with an outer sleeve structure, the second articulated piece is provided with an inner sleeve structure, and the outer sleeve structure and the inner sleeve structure are rotationally sleeved.
In the preferred scheme, at least two spherical top beads are sleeved on the push-pull rod, a plurality of notch parts and V-shaped propping parts are arranged on the side wall of the inner sleeve structure of the second hinging piece along the circumferential direction, one end of each V-shaped propping part is in deformable connection with the inner sleeve structure, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the outer sleeve structure of the first hinging piece along the circumferential direction, the push-pull rod moves along the length direction so that the spherical top beads extrude the V-shaped propping parts, and the free ends of the V-shaped propping parts are clamped into the clamping grooves.
In the preferred scheme, adjacent V-shaped propping parts are staggered in the length direction of the push-pull rod, at least three spherical propping beads are arranged side by side, and the three spherical propping beads clamp two adjacent V-shaped propping parts.
In the preferred scheme, the spherical top bead is in threaded connection with the push-pull rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the bottom of the frame juncture is provided with an anchoring device, the anchoring device is pressed into a soil layer by self gravity of the building, and the frame body is locked on the ground to achieve a self-stabilization effect and prevent the frame body from being overturned by wind or displaced; the unit frames adopt a hinged structure, so that the angle can be conveniently adjusted, the unit frames can be freely combined into a required shape, and the use is flexible; each unit frame is self-integrated, and even after the veneer is installed, the adjustment of a plurality of frame layout structures is not influenced; the angle between the unit frames can be conveniently locked by adopting the hinged positioning assembly.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a unit frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a connection diagram of the articulating positioning assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the V-shaped abutment portion of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the push-pull rod and main anchor of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a secondary anchor of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a layout structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a layout structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic of a multi-layer stack of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the cable attachment lug of the present utility model.
In the figure: a unit frame 1; a frame 101; an exterior panel 102; a hinged ear mount 103; an end flange abutment plate 104; a hinge positioning assembly 2; a push-pull rod 201; a first hinge 202; a second hinge 203; a notch 204; a V-shaped abutting portion 205; a card slot 206; a spherical top bead 207; a first plug portion 208; a second plug portion 209; a main hinge post 210; a stopper 211; a screw sleeve 212; a cable connection lug 213; an anchor 3; a primary anchor 301; a transition sleeve 302; a through hole 303; a secondary anchor 304; a movable block 305; a stop 306; a pull rope 4; an anchor 401.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-10, an assembled building self-stabilization type frame structure comprises a plurality of unit frames 1, wherein each unit frame 1 comprises a frame body 101, a plurality of hinge lugs 103 are respectively arranged at two ends of each frame body 101, a hinge positioning assembly 2 is further arranged, adjacent unit frames 1 are hinged through the hinge positioning assembly 2, a push-pull rod 201 is arranged at the center of a rotating shaft of the hinge positioning assembly 2, the push-pull rod 201 can move along the length direction, an anchoring device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the frame body 101, the anchoring device 3 comprises a main anchor 301 and a transition sleeve 302, a plurality of through holes 303 are formed in the side wall of the transition sleeve 302 along the circumferential direction, a slidable movable block 305 is arranged in the transition sleeve 302, a plurality of auxiliary anchors 304 are arranged at one end of the movable block 305, the auxiliary anchors 304 are inserted into the through holes 303, and the other end of the movable block 305 is connected with the push-pull rod 201.
In a preferred embodiment, the hinge positioning assembly 2 further includes a first hinge member 202 and a second hinge member 203, where the first hinge member 202 is provided with a second plug portion 209, the second hinge member 203 is provided with a first plug portion 208, the first plug portion 208 and the second plug portion 209 are respectively inserted into the frame body 101 of the adjacent unit frame 1, the first hinge member 202 is provided with an outer sleeve structure, and the second hinge member 203 is provided with an inner sleeve structure, and the outer sleeve structure and the inner sleeve structure are rotationally sleeved.
In a preferred scheme, at least two spherical propping beads 207 are sleeved on the push-pull rod 201, a plurality of notch portions 204 and V-shaped propping portions 205 are arranged on the side wall of the inner sleeve structure of the second hinge member 203 along the circumferential direction, one end of each V-shaped propping portion 205 is in deformable connection with the inner sleeve structure, a plurality of clamping grooves 206 are formed in the inner wall of the outer sleeve structure of the first hinge member 202 along the circumferential direction, the push-pull rod 201 moves along the length direction so that the spherical propping beads 207 squeeze the V-shaped propping portions 205, and the free ends of the V-shaped propping portions 205 are clamped into the clamping grooves 206.
In a preferred embodiment, adjacent V-shaped abutting portions 205 are staggered in position along the length direction of the push-pull rod 201, at least three spherical top beads 207 are arranged side by side, and the three spherical top beads 207 clamp two adjacent V-shaped abutting portions 205.
In a preferred embodiment, the spherical top bead 207 is threaded with the push-pull rod 201.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-10, a frame-changeable assembled building comprises a plurality of unit frames 1, wherein the unit frames 1 are connected end to form a closed-loop structure, the unit frames 1 comprise a frame body 101, two ends of the frame body 101 are respectively provided with a plurality of hinged lugs 103, adjacent unit frames 1 are hinged, two sides of the frame body 101 are respectively provided with an outer decoration panel 102, the other two ends of the frame body 101 are provided with end-face flange butt joint plates 104, and the closed-loop structure formed by the unit frames 1 is stacked in multiple layers through the end-face flange butt joint plates 104.
Because the unit frame 1 adopts the hinge joint, the closed loop structure can change the geometric shape, and the closed loop structure of the lower layer and the closed loop structure of the upper layer can present different geometric shapes, thereby having more artistic sense.
The lower end face flange butt joint plate 104 of the lower layer can be installed on the ground through expansion screws, and the end face flange butt joint plate 104 of the lower end of the upper layer and the end face flange butt joint plate 104 of the upper end of the lower layer can be in butt joint and installed through bolts.
Each frame 101 is a separate area, and the exterior finishing plate 102 is installed, and the floor is installed after the shape is determined.
The geometrical shapes of the upper layer and the lower layer can be changed after the expansion bolts and the butt bolts are disassembled due to the adoption of hinging and layered splicing, and the butt bolts are assembled again after adjustment.
In a preferred scheme, the hinge positioning assembly comprises a hinge positioning assembly 2, the hinge positioning assembly 2 comprises a first hinge piece 202 and a second hinge piece 203, the first hinge piece 202 is provided with a second plug pin portion 209, the second hinge piece 203 is provided with a first plug pin portion 208, the first plug pin portion 208 and the second plug pin portion 209 are respectively inserted into the frame body 101 of the adjacent unit frame 1, the first hinge piece 202 is provided with an outer sleeve structure, the second hinge piece 203 is provided with an inner sleeve structure, and the outer sleeve structure and the inner sleeve structure are rotationally sleeved.
The hinge positioning assembly 2 is arranged near the upper end and the lower end, the middle part is provided with a main hinge post 210, the diameter of the main hinge post 210 is thicker, the main hinge post 210 is used as a main stress rotating shaft of the plurality of hinge lugs 103 in the middle part of the unit frame 1, the main hinge post 210 is a hollow pipe, and the middle part enables the push-pull rod 201 to pass through.
In the preferred scheme, a push-pull rod 201 is arranged in the center of a rotating shaft of the hinged positioning assembly 2, the push-pull rod 201 can move along the length direction, at least two spherical propping beads 207 are sleeved on the push-pull rod 201, a plurality of notch parts 204 and V-shaped propping parts 205 are arranged on the side wall of an inner sleeve structure of the second hinged member 203 along the circumferential direction, one end of each V-shaped propping part 205 is in deformable connection with the inner sleeve structure, a plurality of clamping grooves 206 are formed in the inner wall of an outer sleeve structure of the first hinged member 202 along the circumferential direction, and the push-pull rod 201 moves along the length direction so that the spherical propping beads 207 squeeze the V-shaped propping parts 205, and the free ends of the V-shaped propping parts 205 are clamped into the clamping grooves 206.
The upper end of the push-pull rod 201 is in threaded connection with a limiting block 211 to serve as a limiting and final stress structure.
The clamping groove 206 is a vertical groove, the free ends of the V-shaped propping parts 205 are uniformly distributed circumferentially, the free ends of the V-shaped propping parts 205 are received in the notch parts 204 at the beginning, so that the first hinging piece 202 and the second hinging piece 203 are assembled and sleeved, the push-pull rod 201 drives the spherical propping beads 207 to downwards press the upper oblique edges of the V-shaped propping parts 205, at the moment, the free ends of the lower oblique edges of the V-shaped propping parts 205 move outwards until the first spherical propping beads 207 pass over, sharp corners of the V-shaped propping parts 205 are clamped between the two spherical propping beads 207, at the moment, the free ends of the V-shaped propping parts 205 still extend out to be partially clamped in the clamping groove 206, and the second hinging piece 203 and the first hinging piece 202 are locked circumferentially Xiang Zhuaidong, that is, namely, the angles between two adjacent unit frames 1 are locked.
In a preferred scheme, the lower end of the frame 101 is provided with an anchoring device 3, the anchoring device 3 comprises a main anchor 301 and a transition sleeve 302, a plurality of through holes 303 are formed in the side wall of the transition sleeve 302 along the circumferential direction, a slidable movable block 305 is arranged in the transition sleeve 302, one end of the movable block 305 is provided with a plurality of deformable auxiliary anchors 304, the auxiliary anchors 304 are inserted into the through holes 303, and the other end of the movable block 305 is connected with the push-pull rod 201.
Initially, the auxiliary anchor 304 is received in the inner cavity of the transition sleeve 302, the tip end of the auxiliary anchor 304 is received in the through hole 303, the main anchor 301 is inserted into the soil surface until the end surface of the unit frame 1 abuts against the soil surface, at this time, the push-pull rod 201 is pushed down, the movable block 305 moves down when the push-pull rod 201 is pushed down, the auxiliary anchor 304 is pushed out, and the through hole 303 is inserted into the soil horizontally or obliquely downwards to form a claw shape, so that the soil surface is anchored.
In a preferred embodiment, adjacent V-shaped abutting portions 205 are staggered in position along the length direction of the push-pull rod 201, at least three spherical top beads 207 are arranged side by side, and the three spherical top beads 207 clamp two adjacent V-shaped abutting portions 205.
Because the positions are staggered in the height direction, the V-shaped propping part 205, the clamping groove 206 and other structures can be arranged more densely in the circumferential direction, the angle gears of the first hinge member 202 and the second hinge member 203 are more densely, the applicable working conditions are more flexible, the circumferential locking points are more, and the angle locking is more stable.
In a preferred embodiment, the spherical top bead 207 is threaded with the push-pull rod 201.
The height of each spherical top bead 207 can be adjusted to accommodate the height of the hypotenuse of the V-shaped abutment 205 of the upper and lower hinge positioning assemblies 2.
In a preferred embodiment, the second hinge 203 is provided with a threaded sleeve 212, and the transition sleeve 302 is threadedly coupled to the threaded sleeve 212.
The main anchor 301 and the transition sleeve 302 are detachable, the transition sleeve 302 and the second hinge 203 are also detachable, the installation is more flexible, and meanwhile, when the auxiliary anchor 304 is assembled into the through hole 303, the main anchor 301 can be removed, so that the operation is convenient.
In a preferred embodiment, the main anchor 301 is screwed with the transition sleeve 302, the main anchor 301 is provided with a stop portion 306, and the stop portion 306 stops the movable block 305.
In a preferred scheme, the lower end of the push-pull rod 201 is provided with a cable connecting lug 213 and is also provided with a cable 4, one end of the cable 4 is fixed on the ground through an anchoring part 401, and the other end of the cable 4 is connected with the cable connecting lug 213.
The upper unit frame 1 can be tensioned on the ground by a guy rope 4 for auxiliary fixation.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims, including the equivalents of the technical features in the claims. I.e., equivalent replacement modifications within the scope of this utility model are also within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. An assembled building self-stabilization type frame structure, characterized by: including a plurality of unit frames (1), unit frame (1) include framework (101), framework (101) both ends respectively are equipped with a plurality of articulated ear seats (103), still be equipped with articulated locating component (2), articulated connection through articulated locating component (2) between adjacent unit frame (1), articulated locating component (2) pivot center is equipped with push-and-pull rod (201), push-and-pull rod (201) can follow length direction and remove, framework (101) lower extreme is equipped with anchor (3), anchor (3) include main anchor (301) and transition sleeve (302), transition sleeve (302) lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (303) along the circumference, be equipped with slidable movable block (305) in transition sleeve (302), movable block (305) one end is equipped with a plurality of vice anchors (304), vice anchors (304) insert in through-hole (303), the other end of movable block (305) is connected with push-and-pull rod (201).
2. The fabricated building self-stabilizing frame structure of claim 1, wherein: the hinge positioning assembly (2) further comprises a first hinge piece (202) and a second hinge piece (203), the first hinge piece (202) is provided with a second plug pin portion (209), the second hinge piece (203) is provided with a first plug pin portion (208), the first plug pin portion (208) and the second plug pin portion (209) are respectively inserted into the frame body (101) of the adjacent unit frame (1), the first hinge piece (202) is provided with an outer sleeve structure, the second hinge piece (203) is provided with an inner sleeve structure, and the outer sleeve structure and the inner sleeve structure are rotationally sleeved.
3. The fabricated building self-stabilizing frame structure of claim 2, wherein: at least two spherical top beads (207) are sleeved on the push-pull rod (201), a plurality of notch parts (204) and V-shaped propping parts (205) are arranged on the side wall of the inner sleeve structure of the second hinge piece (203) along the circumferential direction, one end of each V-shaped propping part (205) is in deformable connection with the inner sleeve structure, a plurality of clamping grooves (206) are formed in the inner wall of the outer sleeve structure of the first hinge piece (202) along the circumferential direction, the push-pull rod (201) moves along the length direction so that the spherical top beads (207) extrude the V-shaped propping parts (205), and the free ends of the V-shaped propping parts (205) are clamped into the clamping grooves (206).
4. A fabricated building self-stabilizing framework structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: adjacent V-shaped propping parts (205) are staggered in the length direction of the push-pull rod (201), at least three spherical propping beads (207) are arranged side by side, and the three spherical propping beads (207) clamp two adjacent V-shaped propping parts (205).
5. The fabricated building self-stabilizing framework structure of claim 3 or 4, wherein: the spherical top bead (207) is in threaded connection with the push-pull rod (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320366987.3U CN219732270U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Self-stabilizing frame structure of assembled building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320366987.3U CN219732270U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Self-stabilizing frame structure of assembled building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219732270U true CN219732270U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88030927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320366987.3U Active CN219732270U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Self-stabilizing frame structure of assembled building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219732270U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202320366987.3U patent/CN219732270U/en active Active
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