CN219725485U - Vertical machining center for machining aviation accessories - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical machining center for machining aviation accessories, which comprises a box body, wherein a protection device, a lifting device and a dust removal device are arranged on the box body, the protection device comprises an inner plate, a first protection plate, a second protection plate, a third protection plate and a fourth protection plate, protection covers are arranged on two sides of the inner plate, the two sides of the first protection plate, the second protection plate, the third protection plate and the fourth protection plate are respectively connected with the two protection covers in a sliding mode, and a first through groove is formed in the inner plate.

Description

Vertical machining center for machining aviation accessories

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical machining centers, in particular to a vertical machining center for machining aviation accessories.

Background

When the aircraft parts are processed, the aircraft parts are generally placed in a vertical processing center to perform processes such as drilling, cutting, polishing and the like. When the existing vertical machining center is used, the protective door is generally arranged, in the machining process, the protective door is closed, the machining environment is isolated from workers, safety accidents are prevented, scraps can be prevented from splashing outside the protective door and splashing on the bodies or in eyes of the workers, the protective door in the existing vertical machining center is generally opened in a sliding mode or in an upward sliding mode, when the protective door is opened in a sliding mode to two sides, door opening spaces are reserved on the two sides, the opening after the door opening is small, workpieces are not easy to put in, or the occupied space on the two sides after the door opening is large, the occupied area of the vertical machining center is large, when the protective door is opened in a sliding mode, the height of the vertical direction after the door opening is small at the moment, the workpieces are not easy to put in for machining, or the protective door occupies a large space above the door after the door opening is opened, and when the indoor height of a working area is low, the protective door possibly collides with the top; in addition, can produce more sweeps or powder in the course of working, the heavier sweeps of great weight of volume can drop on the workstation, and the workman clears up, and the sweeps of less or lighter weight of volume can float a period in the air, drop on the workstation again, and the workman is when clearing up the sweeps, and this part volume is less the sweeps of lighter weight can be raised again, is difficult for clearing up, and the workman can inhale partial dust, causes the threat to workman's health.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical machining center for machining aviation accessories, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aviation accessory processing is with vertical machining center, includes the box, be equipped with protector, elevating gear and dust collector on the box, protector includes inner panel, first guard plate, second guard plate, third guard plate and fourth guard plate, and the both sides of inner panel all are equipped with the protection casing, the both sides of first guard plate, second guard plate, third guard plate and fourth guard plate respectively with two protection casing sliding connection, be equipped with first logical groove on the inner panel, one side that the inner panel is close to first guard plate is equipped with first spacing, first guard plate, second guard plate and third guard plate top's both sides are equipped with second spacing and third spacing respectively, one side bottom that keeps away from the inner panel on first guard plate, second guard plate and the third guard plate all is equipped with fourth spacing, elevating gear is provided with two sets of, and sets up two respectively in the protection casing, the both sides of fourth guard plate all are equipped with the connecting plate, two the connecting plate respectively with two sets of elevating gear connects.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a first motor, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a connecting shaft and a chain, wherein the first motor is connected with the protective cover, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first sprocket, the second sprocket is rotationally sleeved outside the connecting shaft, the chain is connected with the first sprocket and the second sprocket, one side, close to the chain, of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the chain, and a chute matched with the connecting block is arranged on the protective cover, so that the fourth protective plate can be conveniently driven to move up and down.

Further preferably, the dust removing device comprises a dust removing box, a fan, filter cotton, a discharging hopper and a turnover mechanism, wherein the dust removing box is arranged on one side of the box body, the discharging hopper is arranged on the lower surface of the dust removing box, the discharging hopper, the dust removing box and the box body are communicated, the filter cotton is arranged on one side of the dust removing box away from the box body, the fan is arranged on the outer side of the filter cotton, so that scraps and dust which float in the box body and are light in the air and have small weight can be conveniently collected, the scraps and dust can directly fall into a bag or a box preset below the discharging hopper, when the dust removing box is cleaned, the dust removing phenomenon can be directly carried out after the dust removing box is directly sealed, and the dust raising phenomenon can be prevented when the dust removing box is cleaned.

Further preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft and a turnover plate, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the discharging hopper, the turnover plate is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the second motor is mounted on the discharging hopper, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft, waste scraps and dust are conveniently blocked, and discharging is also convenient.

Further preferably, the inner plate is arranged in the box body, an outer plate is arranged in the box body, the outer plate is arranged on the outer side of the fourth protection plate, a second through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the first through groove, of the outer plate, shielding is conducted on the lower portion of the fourth protection plate, and waste scraps are prevented from falling to the outside from gaps between the fourth protection plate and the inner plate.

It is further preferable that the bottom of the outer plate is hinged with a discharging door, so that scraps between the inner plate and the outer plate can be conveniently cleared out.

Further preferably, the second limiting bar of the first protection plate is arranged above the first limiting bar on the inner plate, the second limiting bar of the second protection plate is arranged between the third limiting bar and the fourth limiting bar on the first protection plate, the second limiting bar of the third protection plate is arranged between the third limiting bar and the fourth limiting bar on the second protection plate, and the second limiting bar of the fourth protection plate is arranged between the third limiting bar and the fourth limiting bar on the third protection plate, so that the first protection plate, the second protection plate, the third protection plate and the fourth protection plate can be conveniently linked.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the protection device is arranged in the utility model, so that scraps generated in the processing process are conveniently blocked and prevented from splashing outside, the first protection plate, the second protection plate, the third protection plate and the fourth protection plate are all arranged on the inner plate in a sliding way, when feeding is needed, the first protection plate, the second protection plate, the third protection plate and the fourth protection plate are overlapped together, the reserved height in the vertical direction is reduced, the heights of the first through groove and the second through groove are higher, and large-size workpieces can be conveniently put in;

2. the lifting device is arranged in the utility model, so that the fourth protection plate is conveniently driven to move upwards, and the first protection plate, the second protection plate, the third protection plate and the fourth protection plate can be linked, so that the first motor can be conveniently rotated to be opened in sequence;

3. the dust collector is convenient for collecting the scraps and dust floating in the air in the box body and having smaller volume and lighter weight, and the scraps and the dust directly fall into the bag or the box preset below the discharging hopper, and are directly sealed and removed for discarding during cleaning, so that the dust emission phenomenon during cleaning is prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vertical machining center for machining an aeronautical accessory.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an open state structure of the protection device in the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of the protection device in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which the lifting device and the inner plate are not connected in the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. an inner plate; 3. a first protection plate; 4. a second protection plate; 5. a third protection plate; 6. a fourth guard plate; 7. a protective cover; 8. a first through groove; 9. a first limit bar; 10. the second limit bar; 11. a third limit bar; 12. a fourth limit bar; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a first motor; 15. a first sprocket; 16. a second sprocket; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a chain; 19. a connecting block; 20. a chute; 21. a dust removal box; 22. a blower; 23. filtering cotton; 24. discharging a hopper; 25. a second motor; 26. a rotation shaft; 27. turning plate; 28. an outer plate; 29. a second through slot; 30. and a discharging door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a vertical machining center for machining an aeronautical accessory comprises a box body 1, a protecting device, a lifting device and a dust removing device are arranged on the box body 1, the protecting device comprises an inner plate 2, a first protecting plate 3, a second protecting plate 4, a third protecting plate 5 and a fourth protecting plate 6, two protecting covers 7 are arranged on two sides of the inner plate 2, the two sides of the first protecting plate 3, the second protecting plate 4, the third protecting plate 5 and the fourth protecting plate 6 are respectively and slidably connected with the two protecting covers 7, a first through groove 8 is formed in the inner plate 2, a first limiting strip 9 is arranged on one side, close to the first protecting plate 3, of the inner plate 2, a second limiting strip 10 and a third limiting strip 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the first protecting plate 3, the second protecting plate 4 and the third protecting plate 5, a fourth limiting strip 12 is respectively arranged on one side bottom, far away from the inner plate 2, the lifting device is provided with two groups, and the two connecting plates 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the fourth protecting plate 6, and the two groups of connecting plates 13 are respectively connected with the lifting device.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the lifting device comprises a first motor 14, a first sprocket 15, a second sprocket 16, a connecting shaft 17 and a chain 18, wherein the first motor 14 is connected with the protective cover 7, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first sprocket 15, the second sprocket 16 is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft 17, the chain 18 is connected with the first sprocket 15 and the second sprocket 16, a connecting block 19 is arranged on one side, close to the chain 18, of the connecting plate 13, the connecting block 19 is connected with the chain 18, and a chute 20 matched with the connecting block 19 is arranged on the protective cover 7. The inner plate 2 is arranged in the box body 1, an outer plate 28 is arranged in the box body 1, the outer plate 28 is arranged on the outer side of the fourth protection plate 6, and a second through groove 29 is formed in the outer plate 28 and corresponds to the first through groove 8. The bottom of the outer plate 28 is hinged with a discharge door 30. The second limiting bar 10 of the first protection plate 3 is arranged above the first limiting bar 9 on the inner plate 2, the second limiting bar 10 of the second protection plate 4 is arranged between the third limiting bar 11 and the fourth limiting bar 12 on the first protection plate 3, the second limiting bar 10 of the third protection plate 5 is arranged between the third limiting bar 11 and the fourth limiting bar 12 on the second protection plate 4, and the second limiting bar 10 of the fourth protection plate 6 is arranged between the third limiting bar 11 and the fourth limiting bar 12 on the third protection plate 5. When the novel waste chip removing machine is used, the first motor 14 is started, the first chain wheel 15 and the second chain wheel 16 are driven to rotate, the connecting block 19 and the connecting plate 13 are driven to move up and down through the chain 18, the fourth protection plate 6 is driven to move up and down, when feeding is needed, the fourth protection plate 6 moves up until the second limit bar 10 on the fourth protection plate 6 is attached to the third limit bar 11 on the third protection plate 5, the fourth protection plate 6 continues to move up, the third protection plate 5 is driven to move up together, until the second limit bar 10 on the third protection plate 5 is attached to the third limit bar 11 on the second protection plate 4, the fourth protection plate 6 continues to move up, the third protection plate 5 and the third limit bar 11 on the first protection plate 3 are driven to move up, the fourth protection plate 6 continues to move up, the third protection plate 5, the second protection plate 4 and the first protection plate 3 are driven to move up together, the first through groove 8 and the second through groove 29 are communicated, workpieces are conveniently placed into the box body to be processed, the second protection plate 1 is driven to move down, the waste chips are prevented from moving into the second protection plate 3 through the second protection plate 4, the second protection plate 3 and the waste chip removing machine is prevented from moving into the second protection plate 2, the waste chip removing machine is further processed through the second protection plate 3, and the waste chip removing machine is further discharged from the waste chip removing machine is further protected by the second protection plate 3, and the waste chip removing machine is further processed through the waste chip removing machine is further protected by the protection plate 3, and is further protected by the waste chip removing machine is further processed.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the dust removing apparatus includes a dust removing box 21, a fan 22, a filter cotton 23, a discharging hopper 24 and a turnover mechanism, wherein the dust removing box 21 is disposed at one side of the box body 1, the discharging hopper 24 is disposed at the lower surface of the dust removing box 21, and the discharging hopper 24, the dust removing box 21 and the box body 1 are communicated, the filter cotton 23 is disposed at one side of the dust removing box 21 far from the box body 1, and the fan 22 is mounted at the outer side of the filter cotton 23. The turnover mechanism comprises a second motor 25, a rotating shaft 26 and a turnover plate 27, wherein both ends of the rotating shaft 26 are rotatably connected with the discharging hopper 24, the turnover plate 27 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 26, the second motor 25 is arranged on the discharging hopper 24, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft 26. When the dust removing device is used, the fan 22 is started to suck the scraps and dust floating in the air in the box body 1 into the dust removing box 21 and is shielded by the filter cotton 23, after the air suction is finished, the scraps and the dust fall into the lower hopper 24, a waste bag or a waste box is placed below the lower hopper 24, the second motor 25 is started to drive the rotating shaft 26 and the turning plate 27 to rotate, the lower hopper 24 is opened, and the scraps and the dust fall into the waste bag or the waste box below to be collected.

Examples

When in use, the base components of the vertical machining center such as the multi-axis mechanical arm, the workbench and the like are preset in the box body 1, when the feeding is needed, the first motor 14 is started to drive the first chain wheel 15 and the second chain wheel 16 to rotate, the connecting block 19 and the connecting plate 13 are driven to move upwards through the chain 18, the fourth protection plate 6 is driven to move upwards until the second limiting strip 10 on the fourth protection plate 6 is attached to the third limiting strip 11 on the third protection plate 5, the fourth protection plate 6 continues to move upwards at the moment, the third protection plate 5 is driven to move upwards together until the second limiting strip 10 on the third protection plate 5 is attached to the third limiting strip 11 on the second protection plate 4, the fourth protection plate 6 continues to move upwards at the moment, the third protection plate 5 and the second protection plate 4 are driven to move upwards together, until the second spacing 10 on the second guard plate 4 and the third spacing 11 on the first guard plate 3 laminate, this moment fourth guard plate 6 continues the upward movement, drive third guard plate 5, second guard plate 4 and first guard plate 3 and upwards move together, make first logical groove 8 and second logical groove 29 intercommunication, be convenient for put into the box 1 with the work piece and process, after the material loading finishes, this moment chain 18 drives fourth guard plate 6 and downwards moves, first guard plate 3, second guard plate 4, third guard plate 5 and fourth guard plate 6 reset in proper order, shelter from second logical groove 29, prevent that the sweeps from flying out, there is some sweeps from first logical groove 8 to drop the surrounding area of inner panel 2 in the course of working, planking 28 and protection casing 7, when the sweeps is too much, open discharge gate 30 and unload this moment.

Examples

When the dust removing device is used, when scraps and dust in the box body 1 are removed, the fan 22 is started, the scraps and dust floating in the air in the box body 1 are sucked into the dust removing box 21 and shielded by the filter cotton 23, after the air suction is finished, the scraps and the dust fall into the lower hopper 24, a waste bag or a waste box is placed below the lower hopper 24, the second motor 25 is started, the rotation shaft 26 and the turning plate 27 are driven to rotate, the lower hopper 24 is opened, and the scraps and the dust fall into the lower waste bag or the waste box to be collected conveniently.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Vertical machining center is used in processing of aviation accessory, including box (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with protector, elevating gear and dust collector on box (1), protector includes inner panel (2), first guard plate (3), second guard plate (4), third guard plate (5) and fourth guard plate (6), and the both sides of inner panel (2) all are equipped with protection casing (7), the both sides of first guard plate (3), second guard plate (4), third guard plate (5) and fourth guard plate (6) respectively with two protection casing (7) sliding connection, be equipped with first logical groove (8) on inner panel (2), one side that inner panel (2) is close to first guard plate (3) is equipped with first spacing (9), and the both sides at first guard plate (3), second guard plate (4) and third guard plate (5) top are equipped with second spacing (10) and third spacing (11) respectively, one side bottom that keeps away from inner panel (2) on first guard plate (3), second guard plate (4) and third guard plate (5) all is equipped with fourth spacing (12), elevating gear is provided with two sets of protection casings, and sets up respectively in two sets of protection plates (7), two sides (13) are connected respectively.

2. The vertical machining center for machining an aircraft accessory according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a first motor (14), a first chain wheel (15), a second chain wheel (16), a connecting shaft (17) and a chain (18), wherein the first motor (14) is connected with a protective cover (7), an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first chain wheel (15), the second chain wheel (16) is rotationally sleeved outside the connecting shaft (17), the chain (18) is connected with the first chain wheel (15) and the second chain wheel (16), a connecting block (19) is arranged on one side, close to the chain (18), of the connecting plate (13), and the connecting block (19) is connected with the chain (18), and a sliding groove (20) matched with the connecting block (19) is arranged on the protective cover (7).

3. The vertical machining center for machining an aircraft accessory according to claim 1, wherein: dust collector includes dust removal case (21), fan (22), filter pulp (23), hopper (24) and tilting mechanism down, dust removal case (21) set up in one side of box (1), and hopper (24) set up the lower surface at dust removal case (21), and hopper (24), dust removal case (21) and box (1) intercommunication down, filter pulp (23) set up in one side that box (1) was kept away from to dust removal case (21), and fan (22) are installed in the filter pulp (23) outside.

4. A vertical machining center for machining an aircraft accessory according to claim 3, wherein: the turnover mechanism comprises a second motor (25), a rotating shaft (26) and a turnover plate (27), wherein both ends of the rotating shaft (26) are rotationally connected with the blanking hopper (24), the turnover plate (27) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (26), the second motor (25) is arranged on the blanking hopper (24), and an output shaft of the turnover plate is connected with the rotating shaft (26).

5. The vertical machining center for machining an aircraft accessory according to claim 1, wherein: the inner plate (2) is arranged in the box body (1), an outer plate (28) is arranged in the box body (1), the outer plate (28) is arranged on the outer side of the fourth protection plate (6), and a second through groove (29) is formed in the outer plate (28) and corresponds to the first through groove (8).

6. The vertical machining center for machining an aircraft accessory according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the outer plate (28) is hinged with a discharging door (30).

7. The vertical machining center for machining an aircraft accessory according to claim 1, wherein: the second limiting strip (10) of the first protection plate (3) is arranged above the first limiting strip (9) on the inner plate (2), the second limiting strip (10) of the second protection plate (4) is arranged between the third limiting strip (11) and the fourth limiting strip (12) of the first protection plate (3), the second limiting strip (10) of the third protection plate (5) is arranged between the third limiting strip (11) and the fourth limiting strip (12) of the second protection plate (4), and the second limiting strip (10) of the fourth protection plate (6) is arranged between the third limiting strip (11) and the fourth limiting strip (12) of the third protection plate (5).