CN219719715U - Automatic tobacco leaf separating device - Google Patents
Automatic tobacco leaf separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219719715U CN219719715U CN202320305647.XU CN202320305647U CN219719715U CN 219719715 U CN219719715 U CN 219719715U CN 202320305647 U CN202320305647 U CN 202320305647U CN 219719715 U CN219719715 U CN 219719715U
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- conveyor belt
- tobacco
- separating
- tobacco leaf
- cigarette
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic mechanical equipment of tobacco, and particularly discloses an automatic tobacco leaf separating device, which comprises: a bracket; the conveyor belt is arranged on the bracket, and tobacco leaves are placed on the conveyor belt to move along with the conveyor belt; a conveyor belt driving mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move; the tobacco leaf separating mechanism is fixed on the bracket, and is positioned above the conveyor belt, and comprises a tobacco separating rod main body fixed on the bracket, and a plurality of groups of tobacco separating rods positioned at different angles are arranged on the tobacco separating rod main body; the cigarette distributing rod driving mechanism is used for driving the cigarette distributing rod main body to rotate. The utility model can realize the automatic separation of tobacco leaves, and the separation device has high efficiency compared with the traditional manual separation, and has simpler structure and low equipment cost compared with the traditional negative pressure suction separation and belt speed difference separation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic mechanical equipment of tobacco, and provides an automatic tobacco leaf separating device.
Background
Usually, the purchased tobacco leaves are gathered or stacked together, the tobacco leaves are required to be separated and then treated, the traditional mode is a manual separation mode, the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, in order to improve the efficiency, the mechanical equipment is adopted for separation at present, and the existing tobacco leaf separation equipment mainly comprises the following two types:
1. the separation is carried out in a negative pressure suction mode, the separation device adopts a negative pressure suction method, dust particles on the surfaces of tobacco leaves are very easy to block a negative pressure pipeline to influence the adsorption effect, and meanwhile, the separation device needs to carry out multiple mechanical reciprocating motions of descending-lifting-translation, so that single-piece tobacco leaves cannot be separated quickly.
2. The device for separating tobacco leaves by using belt speed difference disclosed in publication No. CN111631422A can separate the tobacco leaves gathered or stacked together and convey single tobacco leaves to the next procedure one by one, but the device also needs auxiliary manual arrangement for tobacco leaves with irregular main veins of the tobacco leaves and has low efficiency.
Therefore, in combination with the defects of the existing tobacco leaf separating equipment, it is necessary to design an automatic tobacco leaf separating device so as to improve the tobacco leaf separating efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide an automatic tobacco leaf separating device, which aims to solve the problem of low tobacco leaf separating efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an automatic tobacco leaf separating device, which comprises:
a bracket;
the conveyor belt is arranged on the bracket, and tobacco leaves are placed on the conveyor belt to move along with the conveyor belt;
a conveyor belt driving mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move;
the tobacco leaf separating mechanism is fixed on the bracket, and is positioned above the conveyor belt, and comprises a tobacco separating rod main body fixed on the bracket, and a plurality of groups of tobacco separating rods positioned at different angles are arranged on the tobacco separating rod main body;
the cigarette distributing rod driving mechanism is used for driving the cigarette distributing rod main body to rotate.
Further, the conveyor belt adopts a reciprocating conveyor belt, four conveyor belt mounting supports are arranged on the support, bearings are arranged in the conveyor belt mounting supports, the reciprocating conveyor belt is tensioned on two rotating rods, and two ends of the rotating rods are respectively arranged on the bearings in the two corresponding conveyor belt mounting supports; the end part of the rotating rod at the front end is provided with a gear, the conveyor belt driving mechanism comprises a conveyor belt driving motor and a conveyor belt driving chain, and the conveyor belt driving motor drives the gear at the end part of the rotating rod to rotate through the conveyor belt driving chain so as to drive the conveyor belt to move.
Further, the cigarette separating rod driving mechanism comprises a cigarette separating rod driving motor and a cigarette separating rod driving chain, two cigarette separating rod mounting supports are arranged on the support, bearings are arranged in the cigarette separating rod mounting supports, and two ends of the cigarette separating rod main body are respectively arranged on the bearings in the two cigarette separating rod mounting supports; one end of the cigarette separating rod main body is provided with a gear, and the cigarette separating rod driving motor drives the gear at the end part of the cigarette separating rod main body to rotate through a cigarette separating rod driving chain, so that the cigarette separating rod main body is driven to rotate.
Further, still include power, controller and operation panel, conveyer belt actuating mechanism and divide tobacco stem actuating mechanism all to adopt motor drive, through wire connection between power and the controller, through wire connection between operation panel and the controller, be provided with a plurality of control button on the operation panel, the controller is connected with conveyer belt actuating mechanism and divide tobacco stem actuating mechanism's motor, adjusts conveyer belt actuating mechanism and divides tobacco stem actuating mechanism's motor speed through the control button of operation panel.
Further, every group cigarette pole includes two cigarette poles that divide, and the tip cover of dividing the cigarette pole is established on dividing the cigarette pole main part, and the interval of two cigarette poles that divide is adjustable.
Further, the tail of the conveyor belt is provided with a baffle, and separated tobacco leaves fall down through a gap between the conveyor belt and the baffle under the action of the baffle.
Further, be provided with the connecting block on the baffle, be provided with the bolt hole on the connecting block, the connecting block passes through bolt fastening to be connected to on the support.
Further, inclined plates are arranged on two sides of the baffle, and tobacco leaves fall down from the middle of the inclined plates on two sides.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
firstly, tobacco leaves are placed on a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is conveyed forwards after a separation device is started, when the tobacco leaves approach to a rotating tobacco separating rod, one part of tobacco leaves pass through a gap between the tobacco separating rod and the conveyor belt, the other part of tobacco leaves are blocked at the back by the tobacco separating rod, and the tobacco separating rod main body comprises multi-component tobacco rods, so that the tobacco leaves can be separated gradually due to different lengths of the tobacco separating rods.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objects and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be described in the following preferred detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic tobacco leaf separating device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of the automatic tobacco leaf separating apparatus according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1 is a bracket, 2 is a conveyor belt, 3 is a conveyor belt driving motor, 4 is a conveyor belt driving chain, 5 is a cigarette separating rod main body, 51 is a cigarette separating rod, 6 is a cigarette separating rod driving motor, 7 is a cigarette separating rod driving chain, 8 is a power supply, 9 is a controller, 10 is an operation table, 11 is a baffle, 111 is an inclined plate, and 112 is a connecting block.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic idea of the present utility model by way of illustration, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the utility model, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the automatic tobacco leaf separating apparatus of the present utility model comprises:
the bracket 1, the bracket 1 can adopt a frame structure formed by connecting materials such as stainless steel;
the conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, and tobacco leaves are placed on the conveyor belt 2 to move along with the conveyor belt;
a conveyor belt driving mechanism for driving the conveyor belt 2 to reciprocate;
the tobacco leaf separating mechanism is fixed on the bracket 1, and is positioned above the conveyor belt 2, and comprises a tobacco separating rod main body 5 fixed on the bracket 1, a plurality of groups of tobacco separating rods 51 positioned at different angles are arranged on the tobacco separating rod main body 5, 3 groups of tobacco separating rods are arranged on the tobacco separating rod main body 5 of the embodiment and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, each group of tobacco separating rods comprises two tobacco separating rods, the length of each group of tobacco separating rods is adjustable, and the interval between the two tobacco separating rods of each group can also be adjusted;
the cigarette separating rod driving mechanism is used for driving the cigarette separating rod main body 5 to rotate.
In the embodiment, the conveyor belt 2 adopts a reciprocating conveyor belt, four conveyor belt mounting supports are arranged on the bracket 1, bearings are arranged in the conveyor belt mounting supports, the reciprocating conveyor belt is tensioned on two rotating rods, and two ends of the rotating rods are respectively arranged on the bearings in the two corresponding conveyor belt mounting supports; the gear is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod at the front end, the conveyor belt driving mechanism comprises a conveyor belt driving motor 3 and a conveyor belt driving chain 4, and the conveyor belt driving motor 3 drives the gear at the end part of the rotating rod to rotate through the conveyor belt driving chain 4 so as to drive the conveyor belt 2 to reciprocate.
In the embodiment, the cigarette separating rod driving mechanism comprises a cigarette separating rod driving motor 6 and a cigarette separating rod driving chain 7, two cigarette separating rod mounting supports are arranged on the bracket 1, bearings are arranged in the cigarette separating rod mounting supports, and two ends of the cigarette separating rod main body 5 are respectively arranged on the bearings in the two cigarette separating rod mounting supports; one end of the cigarette separating rod main body 5 is provided with a gear, and the cigarette separating rod driving motor 6 drives the gear at the end of the cigarette separating rod main body to rotate through the cigarette separating rod driving chain 7, so that the cigarette separating rod main body 5 is driven to rotate.
It is worth to say that the conveyor belt driving mechanism and the tobacco leaf separating mechanism of the utility model are driven by adopting the mode of matching the motor with the chain and the gear, and the utility model has simple structure and low cost, and can be replaced by adopting other driving modes.
The tobacco leaf automatic separation device of this embodiment still includes power 8, controller 9 and operation panel 10, conveyer belt actuating mechanism and divide cigarette pole actuating mechanism all to adopt motor drive, pass through wire connection between power 8 and the controller 9, pass through wire connection between operation panel 10 and the controller 9, be provided with two control button on the operation panel 10, controller 9 is connected with conveyer belt driving motor 3 and divide cigarette pole driving motor 6, can control the regulation respectively to conveyer belt driving motor 3 and divide the rotational speed of cigarette pole driving motor 6 through two control button of operation panel 10 to the degree of separation of adjustment tobacco leaf.
In this embodiment, every group cigarette pole includes two cigarette poles, and the tip cover of cigarette pole 51 is established on cigarette pole main part 5, and the interval of two cigarette poles 51 is adjustable, can adjust the interval between two cigarette poles 51 according to the size of tobacco leaf like this, satisfies different demands.
In this embodiment, a baffle 11 is provided at the tail of the conveyor belt 2, and separated tobacco leaves fall through a gap between the conveyor belt 2 and the baffle 11 by the baffle 11.
In the present embodiment, a connection block 112 is provided on the baffle 11, a bolt hole is provided on the connection block 112, and the connection block 112 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1 by a bolt. The connection mode is convenient to detach, and can be replaced by adopting connection modes such as welding, riveting and the like.
In this embodiment, inclined plates 111 are provided on both sides of the baffle 11 to ensure that tobacco leaves do not accumulate on both sides and fall from the middle of the two inclined plates 111.
The working/implementation/use principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, tobacco leaves are placed on a conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 is conveyed forwards after a separation device is started, when the tobacco leaves approach a rotating tobacco separating rod 51, one part of the tobacco leaves pass through a gap between the tobacco separating rod 51 and the conveyor belt 2, and the other part of the tobacco leaves are blocked at the back by the tobacco separating rod 51, and as the tobacco separating rod main body 5 comprises multi-component tobacco rods, the lengths of the tobacco rods of all the components are different, so that the tobacco leaves can be separated gradually.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic tobacco leaf separating device, characterized by comprising:
a bracket;
the conveyor belt is arranged on the bracket, and tobacco leaves are placed on the conveyor belt to move along with the conveyor belt;
a conveyor belt driving mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move;
the tobacco leaf separating mechanism is fixed on the bracket, and is positioned above the conveyor belt, and comprises a tobacco separating rod main body fixed on the bracket, and a plurality of groups of tobacco separating rods positioned at different angles are arranged on the tobacco separating rod main body;
the cigarette distributing rod driving mechanism is used for driving the cigarette distributing rod main body to rotate.
2. The automatic tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is a reciprocating conveyor belt, four conveyor belt mounting supports are arranged on the support, bearings are arranged in the conveyor belt mounting supports, the reciprocating conveyor belt is tensioned on two rotating rods, and two ends of the rotating rods are respectively arranged on the bearings in the two corresponding conveyor belt mounting supports; the end part of the rotating rod at the front end is provided with a gear, the conveyor belt driving mechanism comprises a conveyor belt driving motor and a conveyor belt driving chain, and the conveyor belt driving motor drives the gear at the end part of the rotating rod to rotate through the conveyor belt driving chain so as to drive the conveyor belt to move.
3. The automatic tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco leaf separating rod driving mechanism comprises a tobacco leaf separating rod driving motor and a tobacco leaf separating rod driving chain, two tobacco leaf separating rod mounting supports are arranged on the bracket, bearings are arranged in the tobacco leaf separating rod mounting supports, and two ends of the tobacco leaf separating rod main body are respectively arranged on the bearings in the two tobacco leaf separating rod mounting supports; one end of the cigarette separating rod main body is provided with a gear, and the cigarette separating rod driving motor drives the gear at the end part of the cigarette separating rod main body to rotate through a cigarette separating rod driving chain, so that the cigarette separating rod main body is driven to rotate.
4. The automatic tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply, a controller and an operation table, wherein the conveyor belt driving mechanism and the tobacco distributing rod driving mechanism are driven by motors, the power supply is connected with the controller through wires, the operation table is connected with the controller through wires, a plurality of control buttons are arranged on the operation table, the controller is connected with motors of the conveyor belt driving mechanism and the tobacco distributing rod driving mechanism, and the motor speeds of the conveyor belt driving mechanism and the tobacco distributing rod driving mechanism are adjusted through the control buttons of the operation table.
5. The automatic tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 1, wherein each component tobacco rod comprises two tobacco separating rods, the ends of the tobacco separating rods are sleeved on the tobacco separating rod main body, and the distance between the two tobacco separating rods is adjustable.
6. The automatic tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is provided at the tail of the conveyor belt, and separated tobacco leaves fall through a gap between the conveyor belt and the baffle under the action of the baffle.
7. The automatic tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 6, wherein the baffle is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a bolt hole, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bracket through a bolt.
8. The automatic tobacco leaf separating apparatus of claim 6 wherein inclined plates are provided on both sides of the baffle plate, and tobacco leaves fall down from the middle of the inclined plates on both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320305647.XU CN219719715U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Automatic tobacco leaf separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320305647.XU CN219719715U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Automatic tobacco leaf separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219719715U true CN219719715U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88051952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320305647.XU Active CN219719715U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Automatic tobacco leaf separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219719715U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202320305647.XU patent/CN219719715U/en active Active
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