CN209089855U - One kind is boned equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides one kind and bones equipment, comprising: groove body comprising raw material cavity and processing chamber are provided with partition, are provided with through-hole on partition between raw material cavity and the processing chamber；Fixed plate is arranged in the processing chamber；Supply unit is arranged in fixed plate, and supply unit corresponds to through-hole setting, for the raw materials such as yellow eel or loach to be clamped and conveyed；Cutter unit is arranged in the fixed plate, for cutting the raw material of the supply unit conveying；Compressing unit is arranged in the fixed plate and is connected with the supply unit, and the compressing unit is used to compress the raw material after cutter unit cutting；Osteon is removed, is arranged in institute's fixed plate, for removing the bone of raw material on the compressing unit；It bones the utility model has the following beneficial effects: can automate, the effect actually boned is very good, and it is clean to bone.

Description

One kind is boned equipment

Technical field

The utility model belongs to aquatic products equipment technical field, is related to one kind and bones equipment.

Background technique

Yellow eel, loach are food very popular on people's dining table, expensive, wherein processing difficulties are its valences One of the main reason for lattice are expensive, in existing yellow eel process, how yellow eel to be boned is a very big problem, And the main reason for causing yellow eel to be difficult to.

The equipment for being currently, there are automatic processing yellow eel, for example, it is a kind of application No. is 201710717401.2 China specially Benefit, it discloses a kind of automatic bone trimmer of yellow eel, including pedestal, body and feeding cylinder, clamp assemblies include upper roller, lower rolling Wheel, upper support shaft, lower support shaft, upper belt-wheel, lower belt wheel, jackshaft, counter wheel, tensioning wheel, clockwork spring one and clockwork spring two, upper band Wheel is fixedly linked with upper roller, and lower belt wheel is fixedly linked with lower support shaft, and counter wheel can be one-directionally rotated with respect to jackshaft, hair Wheel rolling and upper support shaft in the connection of item one, clockwork spring two connect bottom roller and lower support shaft, counter wheel, upper belt-wheel, lower belt wheel and It is connected between tensioning wheel by a belt, is connected between tensioning wheel and throat by a tension spring；Lower support shaft passes through a driving cog Wheel is meshed with a rack gear, and rack gear is connected by the piston rod of an one way cylinder.

Above-mentioned yellow eel is picked a bone device, although can bone, the effect actually boned is poor, and that bones is not dry enough Only, there is certain room for improvement.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, to propose one kind and bone equipment.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: one kind is boned equipment, comprising:

Groove body comprising raw material cavity and processing chamber are provided with partition between the raw material cavity and the processing chamber, described Through-hole is provided on partition；

Fixed plate is arranged in the processing chamber；

Supply unit is arranged in the fixed plate, and the supply unit corresponds to the through-hole setting, is used for yellow eel Or the raw materials such as loach are clamped and are conveyed；

Cutter unit is arranged in the fixed plate, for cutting the raw material of the supply unit conveying；

Compressing unit is arranged in the fixed plate and is connected with the supply unit, and the compressing unit is used In raw material of the compression after cutter unit cutting；

Osteon is removed, is arranged in institute's fixed plate, for removing the bone of raw material on the compressing unit.

Preferably, the supply unit includes two pairs of conveyer belts, one end of the conveyer belt corresponds to the through-hole and another Osteon is removed described in end is corresponding, the clamping gap for clamping raw material is formed between two pairs of conveyer belts, raw material enters institute It states in clamping gap and is clamped and driven to described by the conveyer belt of two sides and go on osteon.

Preferably, the cutter unit includes cutting motor and cutter, cutting groove, institute are provided in the fixed plate It states cutting groove and is correspondingly arranged up and down with the clamping gap, the cutting motor is arranged in the fixed plate, the cutter It is connected on the axis of the cutting motor, and the cutting motor drives the cutter to pass through cutting groove cutting raw material.

Preferably, the compressing unit includes left frame body and right framework, the both ends of the conveyer belt are provided with preceding transmission Wheel and rear transmission wheel, the preceding transmission wheel are fixed in the fixed plate, the rear transmission wheel on two conveyer belts It is connect with the left frame body and the right framework.

Preferably, the compressing unit further includes that upper contact roller, portal frame and elastic connecting plate, the upper contact roller are located at Between the left frame body and the right framework, the portal frame is arranged in the fixed plate, one end of the elasticity connecting plate It is fixed on the portal frame and the other end is connect with the upper contact roller.

Preferably, described go osteon to include tool apron and remove osteotome, the tool apron is located at the downside of the compressing unit, Be provided with motor of boning in the tool apron, it is described go osteotome be connected to it is described bone on motor, described in the motor of boning drives Swivel of boning is dynamic to remove the bone in raw material.

Preferably, the two sides of the tool apron are bevel structure, the quantity for removing osteotome is two and is located at described On two inclined-planes of tool apron, osteotome is gone to be connected described in two, it is described to go osteotome for polygonized structure.

Preferably, it is described go osteotome be eight-sided formation, and the wedge angle for removing osteotome correspond to it is another described in remove osteotome Side.

Preferably, the two sides of the fixed plate have side plate, installation axle, the left frame are provided on two side plates Body and the right framework with the installation axis connection and can be moved along the installation axle, the left frame body and the right framework it Between be provided with linkage spring.

Preferably, being provided with separation hood on the tool apron, the separation hood is located at the rear portion for removing osteotome, described to bone The bone of knife separation enters the separation hood.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, it can automate and bone, the effect actually boned is very good, and it is clean to bone.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the groove body of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the equipment of boning of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cutter unit of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for removing osteon of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the top view of the fixed plate of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the compressing unit of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for removing osteotome of the utility model.

In figure, 100, groove body；110, raw material cavity；120, processing chamber；130, partition；140, through-hole；200, fixed plate；210, Cutting groove；220, side plate；230, installation axle；310, conveyer belt；320, preceding transmission wheel；330, rear transmission wheel；410, cutting motor； 420, cutter；510, left frame body；520, right framework；530, upper contact roller；540, portal frame；550, elastic connecting plate；610, knife Seat；620, osteotome is removed；630, separation hood.

Specific embodiment

It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, one kind is boned equipment, comprising: groove body 100, fixed plate 200, defeated It send unit, cutter unit, compressing unit and removes osteon, the effect that automation is boned is realized by above-mentioned each component, preferably , this equipment of boning can be adapted for boning for the food materials such as loach, swamp eel.

Wherein, groove body 100 is exactly a box-like structure comprising raw material cavity 110 and processing chamber 120, the raw material It is provided with partition 130 between chamber 110 and the processing chamber 120, is provided with through-hole 140 on the partition 130；In simple terms, former For material chamber 110 for cultivating or placing loach, swamp eel, processing chamber 120 is interior single for mounting plate 200, supply unit, cutting Member and removes osteon at compressing unit, during actual use, be also equipped in raw material cavity 110 electric shock device or its His device for driving away, can by raw material cavity 110 swamp eel or loach be driven in through-hole 140, make it into processing chamber In 120.

Fixed plate 200 is arranged in the processing chamber 120；It is worth noting that, fixed plate 200 is actually herein It is one piece of plate body being horizontally set in processing chamber 120, primarily serves the effect of fixed each component, and fixed plate 200 Side plate 220 is formed on side.

Supply unit is arranged in the fixed plate 200, and the supply unit corresponds to the through-hole 140 and is arranged, and is used for The raw materials such as yellow eel or loach are clamped and conveyed；It in simple terms, is exactly that raw material (swamp eel or loach) is bored out of through-hole 140 It when out, is just clamped by supply unit and conveys backward, processed to be delivered on corresponding component unit.

Cutter unit is exactly the component for cutting raw material, is arranged in the fixed plate 200, described defeated for cutting Send the raw material of unit transportation；In simple terms, supply unit clamps raw material, and when transporting backwards from 140 side of through-hole, cutting Unit can cut the raw material of supply unit transport, furthermore, it is understood that being exactly to be cut along the length direction of swamp eel or loach It opens, convenient for subsequent work of boning.

Compressing unit is exactly the component for compressing raw material, is arranged on the side plate 220 of the fixed plate 200, is used for Compress the raw material after cutter unit cutting；It is worth noting that, it is single that compressing unit is preferably located on conveying herein The end side of member, and link together with supply unit, the swamp eel or loach come out in through-hole 140 is defeated by supply unit It during sending, splits, is then transported to being held down on the compressing unit of supply unit end side, thus will by cutter unit Swamp eel or loach are fixed, and only in this way can reliably be boned, just can not be steady if otherwise swamp eel or loach slide It is fixed reliably to bone；Furthermore, it is understood that compressing unit compresses the left and right sides of raw material.

Removing osteon is exactly the component for removing bone, is arranged in institute's fixed plate 200, for removing the compression The bone of raw material on unit；It is worth noting that, after cutter unit cutting is splitted, bone has actually been in dew herein State out, at this time by removing osteon after, bone will be removed, to process the original of swamp eel or loach etc automatically Material, and reasonable integral structure is reliable, and the effect actually boned is very good, and it is clean to bone.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the supply unit includes Two pairs of conveyer belts 310, one end of the conveyer belt 310 correspond to and remove osteon described in the through-hole 140 and other end correspondence, and two pairs The clamping gap for clamping raw material is formed between the conveyer belt 310, raw material enters in the clamping gap and by two sides The conveyer belt 310 clamp and drive to described and go on osteon.

It is worth noting that, supply unit can be a variety of structure for conveying herein, it is only necessary to by swamp eel or loach from logical Hole 140 is mobile, and passes sequentially through cutting, removes osteon, so structurally, being not limited only to conveyer belt 310 Structure, can also be using the slide block structure or other moving structures for example with clamping raw material.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, it is used as supply unit using two pairs of conveyer belts 310, two conveyer belts 310 are distinguished Positioned at loach, perhaps the zone face of the left and right sides of swamp eel and conveyer belt 310 is tightly attached in the both side surface of loach or swamp eel, from And the effect realized and clamp raw material, and it is driven to move.

Preferably, clamping gap is actually the gap that is formed between the interior zone face of two conveyer belts 310, swamp eel or Loach enters in clamping gap, and is clamped by two conveyer belts 310.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, the cutter unit Including cutting motor 410 and cutter 420, cutting groove 210, the cutting groove 210 and institute are provided in the fixed plate 200 It states clamping gap to be correspondingly arranged up and down, the cutting motor 410 is arranged in the fixed plate 200, and the cutter 420 connect On the axis of the cutting motor 410, and the cutting motor 410 drives the cutter 420 to cut across the cutting groove 210 Cut raw material.

Preferably, cutting motor 410 is of virtually a rotation axis, and cutter 420 are preferably flail knife structure, cutter 420 have knife bar and point of a knife, and knife bar is fixed in shaft, when cutting motor 410 drives cutter 420 to rotate, cutting In the meeting whipping to cutting groove 210 of knife 420, point of a knife just splits the body of loach or swamp eel at this time, exposes its bone；It is this Structure compares traditional cutting wheel structure, with wear-resistant, the advantages of long service life, and if the blade using colyliform, Once corner wear can not just be cut, and use the flail knife structure of present embodiment, carried out by the strength of whipping Cutting, will not interfere cutting effect, so service life is very long corner wear.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the compressing unit includes Left frame body 510 and right framework 520, transmission wheel 320 and rear transmission wheel 330, institute before the both ends of the conveyer belt 310 are provided with Transmission wheel 320 is fixed in the fixed plate 200 before stating, after described on two conveyer belts 310 transmission wheel 330 with it is described Left frame body 510 and the right framework 520 connection.

Herein it is worth noting that, before specifically boning, it is also necessary to be compressed to swamp eel or loach, specific In structure, compressing unit actually needs the raw material sent to conveyer belt 310 to compress, and compressing unit and biography It send band 310 to link together, and can link.

Specifically, the both ends tool of conveyer belt 310 is preceding there are two wheel, i.e., preceding transmission wheel 320 and rear transmission wheel 330 Transmission wheel 320 is fixed in fixed plate 200, can not be moved, and rear transmission wheel 330 is not connect with fixed plate 200, but with a left side Framework 510 and right framework 520 link together, in the actual working process, swamp eel enter two conveyer belts 310 it Between, spacing can actually change between transmission wheel 330 after two, thus make two conveyer belts 310 rear end open or Person reduces, and this makes it possible to be clamped according to actual swamp eel size, similarly, left frame body 510 is used to receive with right framework 520 And the swamp eel of the transmitting of conveyer belt 310 is clamped, spacing between the two is also able to carry out change, thus close reliable compression swamp eel Two sides.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the compressing unit is also wrapped It includes contact roller 530, portal frame 540 and elastic connecting plate 550, the upper contact roller 530 and is located at the left frame body 510 and institute It states between right framework 520, the portal frame 540 is arranged in the fixed plate 200, and one end of the elasticity connecting plate 550 is fixed On the portal frame 540 and the other end is connect with the upper contact roller 530.

Preferably, compressing unit also has the upper contact roller 530 for pushing down swamp eel, and upper contact roller 530 can be for actively Wheel construction can rotate, to provide auxiliary power for swamp eel, make swamp eel still can be towards after leaving conveyer belt 310 Go osteon mobile.

In addition, upper contact roller 530 is actually a kind of structure with elastic compression, the both ends of portal frame 540 are fixed on In fixed plate 200, and it is located at the outside of two conveyer belts 310, elastic connecting plate 550 is exactly one piece of flexible long slab, upper pressure Bearing up pulley 530 is arranged on elastic connecting plate 550, and pushes down raw material, when raw material enters in compressing unit, can jack up contact roller 530, so that contact roller 530 be made to have downward elasticity, in this case, the whole effect that compresses is more preferable, is suitable for different size Loach or swamp eel.

Preferably, the cavity of upper contact roller 530 is actually also accommodated between left frame body 510 and right framework 520 with one, Upper contact roller 530 is just pressed in the top of swamp eel in the cavity between left frame body 510 and right framework 520.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, described to go the osteon to include shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 Tool apron 610 and osteotome 620 is removed, the tool apron 610 is located at the downside of the compressing unit, is provided in the tool apron 610 Bone motor, it is described go osteotome 620 be connected to it is described bone on motor, the motor of boning drive described in go the rotation of osteotome 620 from And remove the bone in raw material.

Preferably, to remove osteon actually include tool apron 610 and removes osteotome 620, and removing osteotome 620 is disk-shaped tool, It is connected to and bones on motor, motor of boning drive goes osteotome 620 to rotate, and compressing unit actually drives raw material towards list of boning Member is mobile, goes on osteon that osteotome 620 is gone to be engaged on bone at this time, separates it with the human body, to play the effect boned Fruit.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, the tool apron 610 Two sides be bevel structure, the quantity for removing osteotome 620 is two and to be located on two inclined-planes of the tool apron 610, two Osteotome 620 is gone to be connected described in a, it is described to go osteotome 620 for polygonized structure.

Preferably, removing osteotome 620 is polygonized structure, furthermore, it is understood that can be regular hexagon or octagon, mesh Preceding swamp eel or loach, bone have the tip of triangle, so osteotome 620 will be gone to be set as octagon herein, Two are gone to the upper end of osteotome 620 close, to form triangle structure, upward, in actual work, two are boned wedge angle The structure of the octagon of knife 620 can be just stuck on the bone of swamp eel, the two engagement, and osteotome 620 is gone to be in rotation shape State, so that bone be removed from meat.

Preferably, this shape changeable structure removes osteotome 620, goes osteotome 620 entirely different with traditional, passes through cutter Principle that corner was engaged with bone bone, can bone under conditions of slowly running, and existing remove osteotome 620 Tool, needs can bone at very high rotation speeds, and the noise generated is very big.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, described to go the osteotome 620 to be shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 Eight-sided formation, and the wedge angle for removing osteotome 620 corresponds to another side for removing osteotome 620.

Preferably, the optimal shape of osteotome 620 is gone to be positive eight-sided formation, and two are gone to the upper end of osteotome 620 close to shape At the tip-angled shape structure for being similar to triangle, and it is not that wedge angle corresponds to wedge angle, but one is removed osteotome that two, which are removed osteotome 620, 620 angle corresponds to another side for removing osteotome 620, can be avoided two in this way and osteotome 620 is gone to generate interference at work, in reality Border, so that not having meat on the bone rejected, specially uses this positive eight in use, in order to reach the optimum efficiency of bone and flesh separation Side shape removes osteotome 620, and this shape of two panels goes osteotome 620 to be combined together, and can greatly improve the effect boned, and And it is very clean to bone.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the fixed plate 200 Two sides have side plate 220, and installation axle 230, the left frame body 510 and the right framework are provided on two side plates 220 520 connect with the installation axle 230 and can move along the installation axle 230, the left frame body 510 and the right framework 520 Between be provided with linkage spring (being not drawn into figure).

It is worth noting that, compressing unit is actually movable structure herein, specifically, is had on side plate 220 Mounting base, left frame body 510 and right framework 520 are arranged in installation axle 230, and can slide along installation axle 230, pass after two The upside or downside for sending wheel 330 to be located at left frame body 510 and right framework 520, and connected by a vertical connecting shaft It connects, is exactly that connecting shaft passes through left frame body 510 (right framework 520) and rear transmission wheel 330, so that the two links specifically It linking together, and there is linkage spring between left frame body 510 and right framework 520, linkage spring is in the state being opened, So linkage spring can tense left frame body 510 and right framework 520, when swamp eel is by left frame body 510 and right framework 520, The two is moved along installation axle 230, and since there is linkage springs between left frame body 510 and right framework 520, so being together It is mobile, this makes it possible to ensure that swamp eel is in middle position, swamp eel is avoided to deviate, meanwhile, linkage spring can also play Reset effect, when swamp eel passes through, left frame body 510 and right framework 520 are close to reset；Herein it is worth noting that, if It does not link if spring, it is easy to cause left frame body 510 only or right framework 520 mobile, and corresponding right framework 520 Or left frame body 510 does not move, and will lead to swamp eel offset in this way, can not bone.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, separation hood 630, the separation hood are provided on the tool apron 610 630 are located at the rear portion for removing osteotome 620, and the bone for going osteotome 620 isolated enters the separation hood 630.

During actual use, separation hood 630 correspondence removes osteotome 620, go osteotome 620 reject bone after, bone into Enter into separation hood 630, and dropped out from the end of separation hood 630, to realize the effect of boundary between muscles separation.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The equipment 1. one kind is boned characterized by comprising

   Groove body comprising raw material cavity and processing chamber are provided with partition, the partition between the raw material cavity and the processing chamber On be provided with through-hole；

   Fixed plate is arranged in the processing chamber；

   Supply unit is arranged in the fixed plate, and the supply unit corresponds to the through-hole setting, for clamping raw material And it is conveyed；

   Cutter unit is arranged in the fixed plate, for cutting the raw material of the supply unit conveying；

   Compressing unit is arranged in the fixed plate and is connected with the supply unit, and the compressing unit is for pressing Raw material after the excessively described cutter unit cutting of tight end；

   Osteon is removed, is arranged in institute's fixed plate, for removing the bone of raw material on the compressing unit.
2. 2. equipment of boning as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supply unit includes two pairs of conveyer belts, described One end of conveyer belt corresponds to and removes osteon described in the through-hole and other end correspondence, is formed with and is used between two pairs of conveyer belts The clamping gap of raw material is clamped, raw material enters in the clamping gap and clamped and driven to described by the conveyer belt of two sides It goes on osteon.
3. 3. equipment of boning as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cutter unit includes cutting motor and cutting Knife is provided with cutting groove in the fixed plate, and the cutting groove and the clamping gap are correspondingly arranged up and down, the cutting motor It is arranged in the fixed plate, the cutter are connected on the axis of the cutting motor, and described in cutting motor drive Cutter pass through the cutting groove and cut raw material.
4. 4. equipment of boning as described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the compressing unit includes left frame body and right frame Body, the both ends of the conveyer belt are provided with preceding transmission wheel and rear transmission wheel, and the preceding transmission wheel is fixed in the fixed plate, The rear transmission wheel on two conveyer belts is connect with the left frame body and the right framework.
5. 5. equipment of boning as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the compressing unit further includes upper contact roller, gantry Frame and elastic connecting plate, between the left frame body and the right framework, the portal frame setting exists the upper contact roller In the fixed plate, one end of the elasticity connecting plate is fixed on the portal frame and the other end is connect with the upper contact roller.
6. 6. boning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described that osteon is gone to include tool apron and remove osteotome, The tool apron is located at the downside of the compressing unit, is provided with motor of boning in the tool apron, and described to go osteotome to be connected to described Bone on motor, the motor of boning drive described in swivel of boning it is dynamic to remove the bone in raw material.
7. 7. equipment of boning as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the tool apron are bevel structure, described to go The quantity of osteotome is two and is located on two inclined-planes of the tool apron, goes osteotome to be connected described in two, described to bone Knife is polygonized structure.
8. 8. boning equipment as described in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described to remove osteotome be eight-sided formation, and described is gone The wedge angle of osteotome corresponds to another side for removing osteotome.
9. 9. equipment of boning as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the fixed plate have side plate, two institutes State and be provided with installation axle on side plate, the left frame body and the right framework with the installation axis connection and can be along the installation Axis is mobile, is provided with linkage spring between the left frame body and the right framework.
10. 10. equipment of boning as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that: be provided with separation hood, the separation on the tool apron Cover is located at the rear portion for removing osteotome, and the bone for going osteotome to separate enters the separation hood.