CN219719043U - Saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219719043U CN219719043U CN202321247614.0U CN202321247614U CN219719043U CN 219719043 U CN219719043 U CN 219719043U CN 202321247614 U CN202321247614 U CN 202321247614U CN 219719043 U CN219719043 U CN 219719043U
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- Prior art keywords
- slotting
- vehicle body
- movable vehicle
- gear
- auxiliary device
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil, which relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement and comprises a movable vehicle body and a slotting mechanism, wherein the slotting mechanism is arranged below the movable vehicle body and comprises a drill bit and a slotting gear, the drill bit is arranged on the movable vehicle body in front of the slotting gear, the slotting gear and the drill bit are both arranged on the movable vehicle body in an adjustable manner, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body behind the slotting gear, and an expansion rolling ball is arranged below the movable vehicle body between the spraying mechanism and the slotting gear. According to the utility model, the expansion rolling ball is arranged between the slotting mechanism and the spraying mechanism, so that the expansion rolling ball is arranged in the slotting mechanism in an expansion rolling way, water flow in the slotting mechanism is blocked, the water flow can stay in the slotting mechanism for a long time, the slotting mechanism is convenient for washing the slotting in an omnibearing way, and the salt washing quality is increased to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to an auxiliary device for saline-alkali soil improvement.
Background
The root cause of the saline-alkali soil formation is poor moisture condition, so in the early stage of improvement, emphasis is placed on improving the moisture condition of soil, and the traditional improvement mode is generally carried out in a plurality of steps: firstly, salt removal, salt washing and soil salt content reduction are carried out; planting saline-alkali tolerant plants, and fertilizing soil; and finally planting crops.
When the saline-alkali soil is improved, salt removal and salt washing are usually needed, the soil is needed to be grooved, an improving agent is covered in the grooves on the soil, saline-alkali is washed through the flow of water flow, in the steps, a general worker firstly performs grooving operation, and lays a water pipe in the groove for water injection, but in the water injection process, water directly flows along the bottom of the groove, and the upper layer in the groove is not easy to be covered by water, so that the washing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the auxiliary device for improving the saline-alkali soil, the expansion rolling balls are arranged between the slotting mechanism and the spraying mechanism, so that the expansion rolling balls are arranged in the slots in an expansion rolling manner, water flow in the slots is blocked, the water flow can stay in the slots for a long time, the slots are convenient to wash in an omnibearing manner, and the salt washing quality is improved to a certain extent.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil, which comprises a movable vehicle body and a slotting mechanism, wherein the slotting mechanism is arranged below the movable vehicle body, the slotting mechanism comprises a drill bit and a slotting gear, the drill bit is arranged on the movable vehicle body in front of the slotting gear, the slotting gear and the drill bit are both arranged on the movable vehicle body in an adjustable mode, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body behind the slotting gear, an expansion rolling ball is arranged below the movable vehicle body between the spraying mechanism and the slotting gear, the diameter of the expansion rolling ball is longer than that of the slotting gear, and liquid is filled in the expansion rolling ball.
The further improvement is that: the lower part of removing the automobile body is equipped with the crane, the below of crane is equipped with mount and first motor respectively, slotted gear rotates the setting and is in the lower extreme of mount, slotted gear passes through the second motor drive, the lower extreme of crane is equipped with the stop collar, first motor setting is in the inside upper end of stop collar, the drill bit upper end wears to establish in the stop collar and through first motor drive.
The further improvement is that: the upper part of the lifting frame is assembled and connected with the lower part of the movable vehicle body through a first air cylinder, and the lower part of the movable vehicle body is assembled and connected with the edge of the lifting frame through a telescopic rod.
The further improvement is that: the side wall of the slotting gear is provided with teeth, and the teeth are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped teeth.
The further improvement is that: the lower part of the movable car body is provided with a support frame, two sides above the expansion rolling ball are provided with fixed discs, the outer sides of the fixed discs are connected with the inner walls at the two ends of the support frame in a clamping, rotating and assembling manner, and the lower parts of the fixed discs are arranged above the ground.
The further improvement is that: and a water inlet is communicated with the fixed disc, and a sealing plug is arranged on the internal thread of the water inlet.
The further improvement is that: the spraying mechanism comprises a fixed spraying pipe and a spraying head, the fixed spraying pipe is arranged below the movable vehicle body, the spraying head is communicated with the output end of the fixed spraying pipe, the output end of the spraying head is inclined towards one end far away from the expansion rolling ball, and the fixed spraying pipe is communicated with an external water source.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: this saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device drives slotting mechanism, drive the drill bit and carry out drilling to the soil in advance, and then drive slotting gear's removal through the removal of removing the automobile body and advance, realize slotting operation, the drill bit that the cooperation set up loosens the soil in advance, be convenient for slotting gear's slotting operation, and then place the inflation spin in the inslot that has been opened, because the inflation spin is filled with liquid, and it is soft structure itself, the inflation spin outer wall after the water injection can closely laminate with the inslot wall that opens, remove the removal of automobile body, drive inflation spin slowly-moving, pour into modifier liquid through the spraying mechanism that sets up to the inslot, because the inflation spin blocks for the modifier can not directly pass inflation spin and remove to slotting mechanism department, increase the spray volume that sprays the mechanism, make and spray the liquid and be full of the inslot, after the inslot is still full of liquid, make the inslot wash the omnidirectional of going on, the salt washing quality has been increased to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a slotting mechanism according to the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an expanded ball of the utility model.
Wherein: 1. moving the vehicle body; 2. a drill bit; 3. a grooved gear; 4. an expansion ball; 5. a lifting frame; 6. a fixing frame; 7. a first motor; 8. a second motor; 9. a limit sleeve; 10. a first cylinder; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. digging teeth; 13. a support frame; 14. a fixed plate; 15. a water inlet; 16. a sealing plug; 17. fixing the spray pipe; 18. a spray head.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
According to the figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, this embodiment provides an auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil, which comprises a movable vehicle body 1 and a slotting mechanism, wherein the slotting mechanism is arranged below the movable vehicle body 1, the slotting mechanism comprises a drill bit 2 and a slotting gear 3, the drill bit 2 is arranged on the movable vehicle body 1 in front of the slotting gear 3, the slotting gear 3 and the drill bit 2 are both adjustably arranged on the movable vehicle body 1, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body 1 behind the slotting gear 3, an expansion rolling ball 4 is arranged below the movable vehicle body 1 between the spraying mechanism and the slotting gear 3, the diameter of the expansion rolling ball 4 is longer than that of the slotting gear 3, liquid is filled in the expansion rolling ball 4, and when slotting water injection operation is carried out, the movable vehicle body 1 can be driven, the movable vehicle body 1 is driven to move on the saline-alkali soil, after the movable vehicle body 1 moves to a position where slotting is needed, the slotting mechanism is driven, the drill bit 2 is driven to drill holes on the soil in advance, the slotting operation is realized by driving the movement of the slotting gear 3 to move forward through the movement of the movable vehicle body 1, the soil is loosened in advance by matching with the drill bit 2, the slotting operation of the slotting gear 3 is convenient, the expansion rolling ball 4 is placed in the slotted, as the expansion rolling ball 4 is filled with liquid, and the expansion rolling ball 4 is of a soft structure, the outer wall of the expansion rolling ball 4 after water injection can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the slotted, the movement of the movable vehicle body 1 drives the expansion rolling ball 4 to slowly move, modifier liquid is injected into the slotted through the arranged spraying mechanism, and the modifier can not directly pass through the expansion rolling ball 4 to move towards the slotting mechanism due to the blocking of the expansion rolling ball 4, the spraying amount of the spraying mechanism is increased, so that spraying liquid is filled in the groove, and after the groove is finished, the groove is also filled with liquid, so that the groove is washed in an omnibearing manner, and the salt washing quality is improved to a certain extent.
The lower part of the mobile car body 1 is provided with a lifting frame 5, the lower part of the lifting frame 5 is respectively provided with a fixing frame 6 and a first motor 7, a slotting gear 3 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame 6, the slotting gear 3 is driven by a second motor 8, the lower end of the lifting frame 5 is provided with a limiting sleeve 9, the first motor 7 is arranged at the upper end inside the limiting sleeve 9, the upper end of a drill bit 2 is arranged in the limiting sleeve 9 in a penetrating manner and is driven by the first motor 7, the drill bit 2 is driven by the first motor 7 to rotate, and the slotting gear 3 is conveniently driven to rotate by the second motor 8 to realize slotting operation.
The upper side of crane 5 through first cylinder 10 with the below assembly connection of removing automobile body 1, remove automobile body 1 below with crane 5 border position department passes through telescopic link 11 assembly connection, through a plurality of telescopic links 11 that set up, is convenient for carry out spacing to crane 5 lift in-process, through the first cylinder 10 that sets up, is convenient for carry out lifting operation to crane 5, is convenient for expand and folding operation to slotting mechanism.
The side wall of the slotting gear 3 is provided with teeth 12, the teeth 12 are provided with a plurality of teeth 12 which are arranged in an arc shape, and when the slotting gear 3 rotates, the teeth 12 can be driven to contact with the ground and dig out soil through the teeth 12.
The below of removing automobile body 1 is equipped with support frame 13, the top both sides of inflation spin 4 are equipped with fixed disk 14, the outside of fixed disk 14 with the both ends inner wall block rotation assembly connection of support frame 13, the below setting of fixed disk 14 is in ground top, through the cooperation of support frame 13 and fixed disk 14, is convenient for support inflation spin 4, and is convenient for drive inflation spin 4 and rotate the removal in the inslot.
The water inlet 15 is formed in the fixed disc 14 in a communicated mode, the sealing plug 16 is arranged in the water inlet 15 in an internal thread mode, water is conveniently added into the water inlet 15 through the water inlet 15, the expansion rolling ball 4 expands and is unfolded, and sealing operation is conveniently conducted on the water inlet 15 through the sealing plug 16, wherein the expansion rolling ball 4 is made of rubber.
The spraying mechanism comprises a fixed spraying pipe 17 and a spraying head 18, wherein the fixed spraying pipe 17 is arranged below the movable vehicle body 1, the spraying head 18 is communicated with the output end of the fixed spraying pipe 17, the output end of the spraying head 18 is inclined towards one end far away from the expansion rolling ball 4, the fixed spraying pipe 17 is communicated with an external water source, the fixed spraying pipe 17 is communicated with the external water source, the water source is further enabled to flow into an opened groove through the fixed spraying pipe 17 and the spraying head 18, the flow speed of the external water source can be controlled according to the depth of water flow in the groove, or the moving speed of the movable vehicle body 1 is controlled, and the water flow in the groove is enabled to be submerged above the groove as high as possible.
This saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device drives slotting mechanism, drive drill bit 2 and carry out drilling to the soil in advance, and then drive slotting gear 3's removal through the removal of removing automobile body 1 and advance, realize slotting operation, the drill bit 2 of cooperation setting, advance to the soil loose, be convenient for slotting gear 3's slotting operation, and then place inflation spin 4 in the inslot that has been opened, because the intussuseption of inflation spin 4 is filled with liquid, and it is soft structure itself, make inflation spin 4 outer wall after the water injection closely laminate with the inslot wall that opens, the removal of removing automobile body 1, drive inflation spin 4 slowly move, through the spraying mechanism that sets up, inject modifier liquid into the inslot, because the blocking of inflation spin 4, make the modifier can not directly pass inflation spin 4 and remove to slotting mechanism department, increase spraying mechanism's spray volume, make and spray liquid and be full of inslot, after the fluting, the inslot is also full of liquid, make the inslot carry out all-round washing, salt quality has been increased to a certain extent.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device, includes removal automobile body (1) and slotting mechanism, slotting mechanism sets up remove automobile body (1) below, its characterized in that: the slotting mechanism comprises a drill bit (2) and a slotting gear (3), wherein the drill bit (2) is arranged on a movable vehicle body (1) in front of the slotting gear (3), the slotting gear (3) and the drill bit (2) are all arranged on the movable vehicle body (1) in an adjustable mode, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body (1) behind the slotting gear (3), an expansion rolling ball (4) is arranged below the movable vehicle body (1) between the spraying mechanism and the slotting gear (3), the diameter of the expansion rolling ball (4) is longer than that of the slotting gear (3), and liquid is filled in the expansion rolling ball (4).
2. The auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of removal automobile body (1) is equipped with crane (5), the below of crane (5) is equipped with mount (6) and first motor (7) respectively, slotted gear (3) rotate and set up the lower extreme of mount (6), slotted gear (3) are through second motor (8) drive, the lower extreme of crane (5) is equipped with stop collar (9), first motor (7) set up stop collar (9) inside upper end, drill bit (2) upper end wears to establish in stop collar (9) and through first motor (7) drive.
3. The auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the lifting frame (5) is assembled and connected with the lower part of the movable vehicle body (1) through a first air cylinder (10), and the lower part of the movable vehicle body (1) is assembled and connected with the edge position of the lifting frame (5) through a telescopic rod (11).
4. The auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the slotting gear (3) is provided with a plurality of digging teeth (12), and the digging teeth (12) are arranged in an arc shape.
5. The auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the movable vehicle body (1) is provided with a supporting frame (13), two sides above the expansion rolling ball (4) are provided with fixed discs (14), the outer sides of the fixed discs (14) are connected with the inner walls at the two ends of the supporting frame (13) in a clamping, rotating and assembling manner, and the lower part of the fixed discs (14) is arranged above the ground.
6. The auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, wherein: a water inlet (15) is communicated with one fixed disc (14), and a sealing plug (16) is arranged in the water inlet (15) through internal threads.
7. The auxiliary device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism comprises a fixed spraying pipe (17) and a spraying nozzle (18), wherein the fixed spraying pipe (17) is arranged below the movable vehicle body (1), the spraying nozzle (18) is communicated with the output end of the fixed spraying pipe (17), the output end of the spraying nozzle (18) is inclined towards one end far away from the expansion rolling ball (4), and the fixed spraying pipe (17) is communicated with an external water source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321247614.0U CN219719043U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321247614.0U CN219719043U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219719043U true CN219719043U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88026002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321247614.0U Active CN219719043U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Saline and alkaline land improvement auxiliary device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219719043U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117569302A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water injection spiral drilling pore-forming construction method suitable for saline-alkali soil |
-
2023
- 2023-05-19 CN CN202321247614.0U patent/CN219719043U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117569302A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water injection spiral drilling pore-forming construction method suitable for saline-alkali soil |
| CN117569302B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-05 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water injection spiral drilling pore-forming construction method suitable for saline-alkali soil |
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