CN112544397B - Watering equipment is planted to chrysanthemum - Google Patents
Watering equipment is planted to chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544397B CN112544397B CN202011401502.7A CN202011401502A CN112544397B CN 112544397 B CN112544397 B CN 112544397B CN 202011401502 A CN202011401502 A CN 202011401502A CN 112544397 B CN112544397 B CN 112544397B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of watering equipment, and particularly relates to chrysanthemum planting watering equipment which comprises a base, a support and a moving block, wherein the base is provided with a support frame; a soil layer is arranged between the pair of bases; a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the base; the bottom end of the bracket is provided with a first chute; the bracket is connected with the sliding rail on the base in a sliding way through a first sliding chute; a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the brackets; a first through groove is formed in the moving block; the cross sections of the sliding rod and the sliding groove are square; the sliding rod penetrates through the first through groove and is connected in the first through groove in a sliding mode; a power assembly is arranged in the moving block to drive the first through groove to slide on the sliding rod; the invention provides chrysanthemum planting watering equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the watering equipment is in a fixed state and cannot move, so that only a planting range with a certain area can be watered, and the watering equipment is easy to block due to the fact that no filtering device is arranged in the watering equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of watering equipment, and particularly relates to chrysanthemum planting watering equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the requirements of people on the quality of life and the living environment are higher and higher, and the indoor greening has the function of beautifying and returns to the nature. Due to the social demand for flowers and plants, nowadays, flower cultivation is scaled and commercialized.
Some technical schemes about watering equipment technique have also appeared among the prior art, and a chinese patent like application number 2018217496474 discloses a watering equipment for planting five-color grass in chrysanthemum, including linking up frame, supporting box, a swivel mount, no. two swivel mounts, supporting box is fixed in and links up frame inside center department, and a swivel mount one end week side cover is equipped with a ring gear, and the supporting box upper end is close to a ring gear one side and inlays and have a motor.
In the prior art, the watering equipment is in a fixed state and cannot move, so that only a planting range with a certain area can be watered, and the watering equipment is easy to block due to the fact that no filtering device is arranged in the watering equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the watering equipment is in a fixed state and cannot move, so that only a planting range with a certain area can be watered, and the watering equipment is easy to block due to no filtering device in the watering equipment, the chrysanthemum planting watering equipment provided by the invention.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the chrysanthemum planting watering device comprises a base, a support and a moving block; a soil layer is arranged between the pair of bases; a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the base; the bottom end of the bracket is provided with a first chute; the bracket is connected with the sliding rail on the base in a sliding way through a first sliding chute; a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the brackets; a first through groove is formed in the moving block; the cross sections of the sliding rod and the sliding groove are square; the sliding rod penetrates through the first through groove and is connected in the first through groove in a sliding mode; a power assembly is arranged in the moving block and drives the first through groove to slide on the sliding rod; a second cavity is formed in the moving block; the bottom end of the moving block is rotatably connected with a spraying assembly; a water delivery component is arranged on the side wall of the moving block; the water delivery assembly and the spraying assembly are communicated with each other through a second cavity; the power assembly includes an electric motor; the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; the end part of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the motor, extends into the first cavity and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first cavity, which is far away from the motor; the first cavity and the first chute are communicated with each other; the first rotating shaft is positioned on the shaft of the first cavity and fixedly connected with a straight gear; the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rack layer; the straight gear and the rack layer are meshed with each other; when the chrysanthemum watering device works, the bases are arranged on two sides of a large-scale chrysanthemum planting field, the support can slide on the bases, when chrysanthemum watering is needed, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the straight gear to rotate, the straight gear rotates to move on the rack layer due to the fact that the straight gear is meshed with the rack layer, the moving block is driven to move on the sliding rod, the water delivery assembly is started while the motor is started, water is sprayed through the spraying assembly, chrysanthemum on a soil layer is watered, under the action of gravity of the moving block, at the moment, the top end and two sides of the first through groove are in sliding contact with the top end and two sides of the sliding rod, the first through groove and the sliding rod are square, the situation that the chrysanthemum can not shake or shift in the moving process is guaranteed, the bottom end of the first through groove is not in contact with the bottom end of the sliding rod, the fixing of the rack layer is not influenced, the moving of the moving block is not influenced, the moving block can not move on the bases, the movable block slides between the supports and the supports can be used for watering, the chrysanthemum watering can be conducted in a fixed range, the chrysanthemum watering can be conducted conveniently.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the spray assembly includes a first pipe; the first pipeline is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the moving block and is communicated with the second cavity; a second pipeline is fixedly connected to the end part of the first pipeline far away from the second cavity; the second pipeline and the first pipeline are perpendicular to each other; a group of nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the second pipeline; the first rotating shaft drives the first pipeline to rotate through the transmission assembly; during operation, in the water delivery subassembly advances first pipeline through the second cavity input, nozzle blowout through on the second pipeline, and the motor starts to drive when moving the removal of movable block, first axis of rotation can drive first pipeline rotation through drive assembly this moment, first pipeline rotation can drive the second pipeline rotation, under the effect of centrifugal force, can spray to the periphery from nozzle spun rivers, watering scope has been increased, and can also weaken the impact force of rivers at the second pipeline at rotatory in-process, avoid the integrality of rivers direct current's impact force destruction chrysanthemum, and the pipeline sprays the scope than the shower nozzle bigger.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear; a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the shaft of the first rotating shaft; the first bevel gear is positioned on one side of the straight gear and is far away from the motor; a fixing column is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the motor, of the second cavity; the upper end part of the side wall of the fixed column, which is far away from the second cavity, is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft; one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second cavity, extends into the first cavity and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second cavity, extends out of the moving block and is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel; the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other; a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the pipeline of the first pipeline between the moving block and the second pipeline; the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission belt; during operation, when first axis of rotation rotates, can drive first bevel gear and rotate, because of first bevel gear and second bevel gear intermeshing, first bevel gear rotates and can drive second bevel gear and rotate, second bevel gear rotates and can drive the rotation of second axis of rotation, second axis of rotation rotates and can drive first band pulley and rotate, first band pulley rotates and drives the rotation of second band pulley through the drive belt, second band pulley rotates and can drive first pipeline and rotate, turn into the rotation energy of first pipeline with some of the rotation energy of motor through drive assembly, and can the movable block rotatory first pipeline in the removal, when guaranteeing the synchronism, also practiced thrift some energy consumption.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water delivery assembly includes a water tank; the water tank is arranged on one side of the base, which is far away from the soil layer; a water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank; a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the moving block; the water inlet pipe and the motor are positioned on the same side of the moving block; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the second cavity; the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a hose; the end part of the hose, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe and is communicated with the water inlet pipe; when the movable block is used for watering chrysanthemum, the water pump is started when the motor is started, the water pump supplies water to the spraying assembly of the movable block through the water tank, the movable block needs to move in the water supply process, the hose can extend out of the movable block always to follow the movement of the movable block when the movable block moves for watering by utilizing the flexibility of the hose, and the situation of water supply disconnection can not occur.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a group of moving plates is slidably connected to the sliding rod; a second through groove is formed in the moving plate; the second through groove is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a fixing ring; the hose penetrates through the fixing ring and is fixedly connected in the fixing ring; the during operation, the movable plate needs long distance's removal, the hose is always with at any time, can pull on the soil layer, lead to damaging the chrysanthemum on the soil layer, utilize solid fixed ring on the movable plate, the rigid coupling has partly hose respectively, let the hose keep away from the soil layer, and when the movable plate area hose removed, the drive movable plate that can one section this moment removed, extend the hose, when the movable block reverse movement, can withdraw through one section of movable plate, make things convenient for placing and withdrawing of hose, avoid the hose to damage the winding of chrysanthemum and self.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen is disposed in the second cavity through a buffer assembly; the filter screen is opposite to the water inlet pipe; during operation, the water in the water tank generally comes from groundwater, carries solid-state impurity such as silt, when watering the chrysanthemum, the internal diameter of nozzle this moment is less, and some solid-state particles or impurity that are carried by the rivers in the water tank easily block up, cause the watering inhomogeneous, and the filter screen that sets up in the second cavity can filter some solid-state particles or impurity in the rivers, guarantees the smooth state of nozzle.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the buffer assembly includes a second sliding groove; the second sliding chute is formed in the side wall of the top end and the bottom end of the second cavity; the second sliding chute is internally and slidably connected with a buffer block; both sides of the buffer block are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding chute through springs; the filter screen is fixedly connected to the buffer block; the during operation utilizes the water pump to absorb water when spraying water, and the impact force of rivers is great, at the in-process of long-time impact filter screen, leads to the filter screen to drop in the second cavity easily, and the buffering subassembly of setting when the rivers impact force is great, the filter screen can drive the buffer block and remove in the second spout this moment, cushions the impact force through the elasticity of spring, weakens the influence of impact force to the filter screen, improves the life of filter screen.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top end side wall of the second cavity through an L-shaped column; one end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the second cavity, extends into the first cavity, and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the second cavity; a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft on the shaft of the first cavity; the fourth bevel gear is positioned on one side of the straight gear and is close to the motor; the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with each other; a pair of symmetrically distributed cams is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft on the shaft of the second cavity; the cam is contacted with the filter screen when rotating; the during operation, when watering for a long time, some solid-state impurity of rivers block up on the filter screen easily this moment, lead to the unable rivers that pass through of filter screen, can reduce discharge, watering time has been increased, be provided with the third axis of rotation in the second cavity, when the motor drives first axis of rotation and rotates, can pass through third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear intermeshing, it rotates to drive the third axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation can drive the cam rotatory, the cam rotation in-process can and filter screen contact each other, can produce the shaking force when the contact, shake the impurity that bonds on the filter screen, let impurity drop on the filter screen, can not block up on the filter screen, keep rivers unblocked.
As an embodiment of the invention, an impurity removing groove is formed on the side wall of the bottom end of the first cavity between the filter screen and the water inlet pipe; the cross section of the impurity removing groove is in an inverted trapezoid shape; a discharge pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the impurity removing tank; a valve is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe; the during operation, the edulcoration groove is less than the filter screen bottom, makes things convenient for impurity to pile up at the edulcoration inslot, and after the watering, opens the valve, lets the impurity that is located the edulcoration inslot discharge from the blow off pipe, once only clears away the impurity in the second cavity, avoids long-time piling up of impurity, influences the smoothness of rivers.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the chrysanthemum planting watering device, the watering device is in a movable state through the sliding fit between the sliding rail and the support, so that cultivated flowers can be watered comprehensively, cultivated flowers in a specific range can be watered, the cultivated flowers can be watered more conveniently, and labor is saved.
2. According to the chrysanthemum planting watering device, the power assembly drives the spraying assembly to move for watering, and meanwhile, the spraying assembly is driven to rotate for watering, so that the watering is more uniform, the impact force is reduced, the watering area can be increased, and the watering time is saved.
3. According to the chrysanthemum planting watering device, solid impurities in the water source are filtered through the filter screen, so that the cleanness of the water source is kept, and the spraying assembly can be further prevented from being blocked by the solid impurities in the water source.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area E of FIG. 5;
in the figure: 1. a base; 11. a slide rail; 12. a support; 121. a first chute; 13. a slide bar; 131. a rack layer; 14. a moving block; 141. a first cavity; 142. a second cavity; 143. a first through groove; 2. a power assembly; 21. an electric motor; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a spur gear; 3. a transmission assembly; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a first pulley; 35. a second pulley; 36. a transmission belt; 4. a spray assembly; 41. a first conduit; 42. a second conduit; 43. a nozzle; 5. a water delivery assembly; 51. a water tank; 52. a water pump; 53. a water inlet pipe; 54. a hose; 6. moving the plate; 61. a second through groove; 62. a fixing ring; 7. a filter screen; 71. a buffer assembly; 711. a buffer block; 712. a second chute; 72. a third bevel gear; 73. a fourth bevel gear; 74. a third rotating shaft; 75. a cam; 76. a blow-off pipe; 77. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the chrysanthemum planting watering device of the present invention comprises a base 1, a support 12 and a moving block 14; a soil layer is arranged between the pair of bases 1; a slide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the base 1; the bottom end of the bracket 12 is provided with a first chute 121; the bracket 12 is connected with the slide rail 11 on the base 1 in a sliding way through a first sliding chute 121; a sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected between the brackets 12; a first through groove 143 is formed in the moving block 14; the cross sections of the sliding rod 13 and the sliding groove are square; the sliding rod 13 penetrates through the first through groove 143, and the sliding rod 13 is connected in the first through groove 143 in a sliding manner; a power component 2 is arranged in the moving block 14 to drive a first through groove 143 to slide on the sliding rod 13; a second cavity 142 is formed in the moving block 14; the bottom end of the moving block 14 is rotatably connected with a spraying assembly 4; a water delivery component 5 is arranged on the side wall of the moving block 14; the water delivery assembly 5 and the spraying assembly 4 are communicated with each other through a second cavity 142; the power assembly 2 comprises an electric motor 21; the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block 14; a first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21; the end part of the first rotating shaft 22 far away from the motor 21 extends into the first cavity 141 and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first cavity 141 far away from the motor 21; the first cavity 141 and the first sliding chute 121 are communicated with each other; a spur gear 23 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 22 on the shaft of the first cavity 141; a rack layer 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 13; the spur gear 23 and the rack layer 131 are engaged with each other; when the chrysanthemum watering device works, on a large-scale chrysanthemum planting field, the bases 1 are arranged on two sides of the field, the support 12 can slide on the bases 1, when chrysanthemum watering is needed, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the straight gear 23 to rotate, the straight gear 23 and the rack layer 131 are meshed with each other, the straight gear 23 rotates to move on the rack layer 131 to drive the moving block 14 to move on the sliding rod 13, the motor 21 is started while the water delivery assembly 5 is started, water is sprayed through the spraying assembly 4, chrysanthemum on the soil layer is watered, under the action of gravity of the moving block 14, at the moment, the top end and two sides of the first through groove 143 and the top end and two sides of the sliding rod 13 are in sliding contact with each other, the first through groove 143 and the sliding rod 13 are square, the moving block 14 is guaranteed not to shake or shift in the moving process, the bottom end of the first through groove 143 does not contact with the bottom end of the sliding rod 13, fixing of the moving block 14, the fixing of the chrysanthemum can be prevented from sliding between the supports 12, watering can be watered more conveniently in the chrysanthemum watering range, and the chrysanthemum watering can be watered more conveniently in the area, and the chrysanthemum watering can be more conveniently.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the spraying assembly 4 comprises a first duct 41; the first pipe 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the moving block 14 and is communicated with the second cavity 142; a second pipeline 42 is fixedly connected to the end part of the first pipeline 41 far away from the second cavity 142; the second duct 42 and the first duct 41 are perpendicular to each other; a group of nozzles 43 are arranged at the bottom end of the second pipeline 42; the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first pipeline 41 to rotate through the transmission assembly 3; during operation, the water delivery assembly 5 is input into the first pipe 41 through the second cavity 142, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 43 on the second pipe 42, and the motor 21 is started to drive the moving block 14 to move, at the same time, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first pipe 41 to rotate through the transmission assembly 3, the first pipe 41 rotates to drive the second pipe 42 to rotate, under the effect of centrifugal force, the water flow sprayed out from the nozzle 43 can be sprayed to the periphery, the watering range is enlarged, and the impact force of the water flow can be weakened in the rotating process of the second pipe 42, the integrity of the chrysanthemum is prevented from being damaged by the impact force of the direct flow of the water flow, and the spraying range of the pipe is larger than that of the spray head.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 3 includes a first bevel gear 31; a first bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the first rotating shaft 22; the first bevel gear 31 is positioned on one side of the straight gear 23 and far away from the motor 21; a fixing column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second cavity 142 away from the motor 21; the upper end part of the side wall of the fixing column, which is far away from the second cavity 142, is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 33; one end of the second rotating shaft 33 penetrates through the second cavity 142, extends into the first cavity 141, and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 32, and the other end thereof penetrates through the second cavity 142, extends out of the moving block 14, and is fixedly connected with the first pulley 34; the first bevel gear 31 and the second bevel gear 32 are meshed with each other; a second belt wheel 35 is fixedly connected to the first pipeline 41 between the moving block 14 and the second pipeline 42; the first belt wheel 34 and the second belt wheel 35 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 36; in operation, when first rotating shaft 22 rotates, can drive first bevel gear 31 and rotate, because of first bevel gear 31 and second bevel gear 32 intermeshing, first bevel gear 31 rotates and can drive second bevel gear 32 and rotate, second bevel gear 32 rotates and can drive second rotating shaft 33 and rotate, second rotating shaft 33 rotates and can drive first band pulley 34 and rotate, first band pulley 34 rotates and drives second band pulley 35 through drive belt 36 and rotate, second band pulley 35 rotates and can drive first pipeline 41 and rotate, turn into the rotation energy of first pipeline 41 with a part of the rotation energy of motor 21 through drive assembly 3, and can move block 14 and rotatory first pipeline 41 in the removal, when guaranteeing the synchronism, also practiced thrift a part of energy consumption.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water delivery assembly 5 comprises a water tank 51; the water tank 51 is arranged on one side of the base 1 far away from the soil layer; a water pump 52 is fixedly connected to the water tank 51; a water inlet pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the moving block 14; the water inlet pipe 53 and the motor 21 are positioned on the same side of the moving block 14; the water inlet pipe 53 is communicated with the second cavity 142; the input end of the water pump 52 is communicated with the water tank 51 through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump 52 is fixedly connected with a hose 54; the end part of the hose 54 far away from the water pump 52 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 53 and is communicated with the water inlet pipe 53; when the movable block 14 is moved for watering, the hose 54 can be extended out to follow the movement of the movable block 14 all the time by using the flexibility of the hose 54, and the situation that the water supply is disconnected can not occur.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a group of moving plates 6 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 13; a second through groove 61 is formed in the moving plate 6; the second through groove 61 is connected to the sliding rod 13 in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the moving plate 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 62; the hose 54 penetrates through the fixing ring 62 and is fixedly connected in the fixing ring 62; during operation, the movable plate 6 needs long distance's removal, the hose 54 is always with at any time, can drag on the soil layer, lead to damaging the chrysanthemum on the soil layer, utilize solid fixed ring 62 on the movable plate 6, the rigid coupling has some hoses 54 respectively, let the hose 54 keep away from the soil layer, and when movable plate 6 took hose 54 to remove, the drive movable plate 6 that can one section this moment removed, extend hose 54, when movable block 14 reverse movement, can withdraw through one section of movable plate 6, make things convenient for placing and withdrawing of hose 54, avoid hose 54 to damage the chrysanthemum and the winding of self.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen 7 is disposed in the second cavity 142 through a buffer assembly 71; the filter screen 7 is opposite to the water inlet pipe 53; during operation, the water in the water tank 51 generally comes from groundwater, carries solid-state impurity such as silt, when watering the chrysanthemum, the internal diameter of nozzle 43 is less this moment, is blockked up by some solid-state particles or impurity that rivers in the water tank 51 carried easily, causes the watering inhomogeneous, and filter screen 7 in the setting of second cavity 142 can filter some solid-state particles or impurity in the rivers, guarantees the smooth state of nozzle 43.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the buffer assembly 71 includes a second sliding groove 712; the second sliding groove 712 is formed on the top and bottom side walls of the second cavity 142; a buffer block 711 is connected in the second sliding groove 712 in a sliding manner; two sides of the buffer block 711 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding groove 712 through springs; the filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the buffer block 711; the during operation, when utilizing water pump 52 to absorb water and spray water, the impact force of rivers is great, at the in-process of long-time impact filter screen 7, lead to filter screen 7 to drop in second cavity 142 easily, the buffering subassembly 71 of setting, when rivers impact force is great, filter screen 7 can drive buffer block 711 and remove in second spout 712 this moment, cushion the impact force through the elasticity of spring, weaken the influence of impact force to filter screen 7, improve filter screen 7's life.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a third rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected to a top side wall of the second cavity 142 through an L-shaped column; one end of the third rotating shaft 74 penetrates through the second cavity 142, extends into the first cavity 141, and is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 72, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the second cavity 142; a fourth bevel gear 73 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 22 on the first cavity 141; the fourth bevel gear 73 is positioned at one side of the straight gear 23 and close to the motor 21; the third bevel gear 72 and the fourth bevel gear 73 are meshed with each other; a pair of symmetrically distributed cams 75 are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 74 on the shaft of the second cavity 142; the cam 75 is contacted with the filter screen 7 when rotating; in operation, when watering for a long time, some solid-state impurity of rivers block up on filter screen 7 easily this moment, lead to filter screen 7 can't pass through rivers, can reduce discharge, watering time has been increased, be provided with third axis of rotation 74 in second cavity 142, when motor 21 drives first axis of rotation 22 and rotates, can be through third bevel gear 72 and fourth bevel gear 73 intermeshing, it rotates to drive third axis of rotation 74, third axis of rotation 74 can drive cam 75 rotatoryly, cam 75 rotatory in-process can and filter screen 7 contact each other, can produce the vibrations power when the contact, vibrations are the impurity that bonds on filter screen 7, let impurity drop on filter screen 7, can not block up on filter screen 7, keep rivers unblocked.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an impurity removing groove is formed on a bottom end side wall of the first cavity 141 between the filter screen 7 and the water inlet pipe 53; the cross section of the impurity removing groove is in an inverted trapezoid shape; a sewage discharge pipe 76 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the impurity removing tank; a valve 77 is arranged on the drain pipe 76; when the device works, the impurity removing groove is lower than the bottom end of the filter screen 7, so that impurities are conveniently accumulated in the impurity removing groove, after the irrigation is finished, the valve 77 is opened, the impurities in the impurity removing groove are discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 76, the impurities in the second cavity 142 are removed at one time, and the influence of the long-time accumulation of the impurities on the smoothness of water flow is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: in operation, on a large-scale chrysanthemum planting field, the bases 1 are arranged on both sides of the field, the support 12 can slide on the bases 1, when chrysanthemum needs to be poured, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the spur gear 23 to rotate, the spur gear 23 rotates to move on the rack layer 131 due to the mutual engagement of the spur gear 23 and the rack layer 131, the moving block 14 moves on the sliding rod 13, the first bevel gear 31 rotates when the first rotating shaft 22 rotates, the first bevel gear 31 rotates due to the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear 31 and the second bevel gear 32, the first bevel gear 31 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 34 to rotate, the first belt wheel 34 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 35 to rotate through the driving belt 36, the first belt wheel 35 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 41 to rotate, the second belt 42 rotates to spray water, the water pump 52 is started while the water tank 51 sprays water to the chrysanthemum assembly 4, the chrysanthemum can be prevented from being fixed, and the chrysanthemum can be poured on the field, and the invention can be poured more conveniently; during operation, when motor 21 drives first axis of rotation 22 and rotates, can drive third axis of rotation 74 through third bevel gear 72 and fourth bevel gear 73 intermeshing, third axis of rotation 74 can drive cam 75 rotatory, cam 75 rotatory in-process can contact each other with filter screen 7, can produce the shaking force when the contact, shake the impurity that bonds on filter screen 7, let impurity drop on filter screen 7, can not block up on filter screen 7, keep rivers unblocked.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The chrysanthemum planting watering device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a bracket (12) and a moving block (14); a soil layer is arranged between the pair of bases (1); a sliding rail (11) is fixedly connected to the base (1); the bottom end of the bracket (12) is provided with a first sliding chute (121); the support (12) is connected with the sliding rail (11) on the base (1) in a sliding way through a first sliding chute (121); a sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected between the brackets (12); a first through groove (143) is formed in the moving block (14); the cross sections of the sliding rod (13) and the sliding groove are square; the sliding rod (13) penetrates through the first through groove (143), and the sliding rod (13) is connected in the first through groove (143) in a sliding mode; a power component (2) is arranged in the moving block (14) to drive the first through groove (143) to slide on the sliding rod (13); a second cavity (142) is formed in the moving block (14); the bottom end of the moving block (14) is rotatably connected with a spraying assembly (4); a water delivery component (5) is arranged on the side wall of the moving block (14); the water delivery assembly (5) and the spraying assembly (4) are communicated with each other through a second cavity (142); the power assembly (2) comprises an electric motor (21); the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block (14); a first rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21); the end part of the first rotating shaft (22) far away from the motor (21) extends into the first cavity (141), and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first cavity (141) far away from the motor (21); the first cavity (141) and the first sliding chute (121) are communicated with each other; a straight gear (23) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (22) on the shaft of the first cavity (141); the bottom end of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected with a rack layer (131); the spur gear (23) and the rack layer (131) are meshed with each other; the water delivery assembly (5) comprises a water tank (51); the water tank (51) is arranged on one side, far away from the soil layer, of the base (1); a water pump (52) is fixedly connected to the water tank (51); a water inlet pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the moving block (14); the water inlet pipe (53) and the motor (21) are positioned on the same side of the moving block (14); the water inlet pipe (53) is communicated with the second cavity (142); the input end of the water pump (52) is communicated with the water tank (51) through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump (52) is fixedly connected with a hose (54); the end part of the hose (54) far away from the water pump (52) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (53) and is communicated with the water inlet pipe (53); a filter screen (7) is arranged in the second cavity (142) through a buffer component (71); the filter screen (7) is opposite to the water inlet pipe (53); the damping assembly (71) comprises a second runner (712); the second sliding groove (712) is formed in the side wall of the top end and the side wall of the bottom end of the second cavity (142); a buffer block (711) is connected in the second sliding groove (712) in a sliding manner; two sides of the buffer block (711) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding groove (712) through springs; the filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the buffer block (711); an impurity removing groove is formed in the side wall of the bottom end, located between the filter screen (7) and the water inlet pipe (53), of the first cavity (141); the cross section of the impurity removing groove is in an inverted trapezoid shape; a sewage discharge pipe (76) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the impurity removing tank; a valve (77) is arranged on the sewage draining pipe (76).
2. A chrysanthemum planting watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spraying assembly (4) comprises a first pipe (41); the first pipeline (41) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the moving block (14) and is communicated with the second cavity (142); a second pipeline (42) is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the second cavity (142), of the first pipeline (41); the second duct (42) and the first duct (41) being perpendicular to each other; a group of nozzles (43) are arranged at the bottom end of the second pipeline (42); the first rotating shaft (22) drives the first pipeline (41) to rotate through the transmission assembly (3).
3. A chrysanthemum planting watering apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly (3) comprises a first bevel gear (31); a first bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the first rotating shaft (22); the first bevel gear (31) is positioned on one side of the straight gear (23) and is far away from the motor (21); a fixed column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second cavity (142) far away from the motor (21); the upper end part of the side wall of the fixed column, which is far away from the second cavity (142), is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (33); one end of the second rotating shaft (33) penetrates through the second cavity (142) and extends into the first cavity (141), and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (32), and the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second cavity (142) and extends out of the moving block (14), and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (34); the first bevel gear (31) and the second bevel gear (32) are meshed with each other; the first pipeline (41) is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (35) on the pipeline between the moving block (14) and the second pipeline (42); the first belt wheel (34) and the second belt wheel (35) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (36).
4. A chrysanthemum planting watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a set of travel plates (6) are slidably connected to the slide bar (13); a second through groove (61) is formed in the moving plate (6); the second through groove (61) is connected to the sliding rod (13) in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (62); the hose (54) penetrates through the fixing ring (62) and is fixedly connected in the fixing ring (62).
5. The chrysanthemum planting watering device of claim 1, wherein a third rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top end of the second cavity (142) through an L-shaped column; one end of the third rotating shaft (74) penetrates through the second cavity (142) and extends into the first cavity (141), the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (72), and the other end of the third rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the second cavity (142); a fourth bevel gear (73) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (22) on the shaft of the first cavity (141); the fourth bevel gear (73) is positioned on one side of the straight gear (23) and is close to the motor (21); the third bevel gear (72) and the fourth bevel gear (73) are meshed with each other; a pair of symmetrically distributed cams (75) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (74) on the shaft of the second cavity (142); the cam (75) is in contact with the filter screen (7) when rotating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011401502.7A CN112544397B (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Watering equipment is planted to chrysanthemum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011401502.7A CN112544397B (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Watering equipment is planted to chrysanthemum |
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| CN112544397A CN112544397A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
| CN112544397B true CN112544397B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| GB2484924A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-02 | Amirim Products Dev & Patents Ltd | An on line drip irrigation emitter having an inlet filtering dvice |
| CN106258850A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-04 | 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized nursery irrigation system |
| CN208891365U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-05-24 | 新昌县滑诚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of small area irrigation furred ceiling flusher |
| CN210786601U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-06-19 | 山东华屹科创纳米材料有限公司 | Improved Raymond mill dust collecting device |
| CN211004961U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-07-14 | 江苏源盛环保设备有限公司 | Take sewage treatment plant of metal recovery function |
| CN110896690A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Automatic intelligent vegetable planting system |
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