CN210075962U - A ditch sucking soil clearing ditch unloading integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ditching is inhaled soil and is cleared up ditch and unload native all-in-one, including frame, walking gearbox, walking rear wheel, inhale native hose, ditching blade disc, splint, Y type bracing piece, connecting rod, servo motor, walking front wheel, motor support, inhale native violently pipe, inhale native ware, ditching gearbox, engine and hand frame. The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic synchronous ditching and soil unloading machine is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and produce, high in environmental adaptability and high in reliability.

Description

A ditch sucking soil clearing ditch unloading integrated machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery manufacturing, and particularly relates to an integrated machine for ditching and soil-sucking, ditch-clearing, and soil-unloading.

Background technique

In the process of agricultural production, it is necessary to carry out rotary ploughing and trenching operations on dry fields, and at the same time, it is necessary to meet the purpose of no broken soil in the trenches that have been opened. Common dry field trenchers are mainly composed of power system, deceleration system, transmission system and soil separation system. During operation, the soil will slump to the bottom of the ditch. After the operation, there is still residual fine soil in the trench. After that, the ridges collapsed and the soil was not completely removed. In order to avoid the above situation, there is an urgent need for an integrated machine for ditching, absorbing and clearing ditch, and unloading, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems encountered in the production process of dry fields.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the soil slumps at the bottom of the ditch will occur when the commonly used dry field ditching machine on the market is operating, and there is still residual fine soil in the ditch after the operation. , To solve the problem of incomplete soil removal at the bottom of the ditch, it provides an integrated machine for ditching, suction and ditch removal, and soil unloading.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An integrated machine for ditching, absorbing, clearing, and unloading, comprising an engine, a handrail, a frame, a traveling front wheel, a traveling gearbox body, a traveling rear wheel, a ditching gearbox, a ditching cutterhead, a soil suction, and a suction Soil hose and connecting rod slider assembly, the top of the frame is provided with a handrail, which can control the stable operation of the whole machine; the front end of the frame is provided with a pair of walking front wheels, and the rear end of the frame is provided with an engine , a traveling gearbox is arranged under the engine, a pair of traveling rear wheels are arranged under the traveling gearbox, a ditching gearbox is arranged at the front end of the engine, and a pair of ditching cutterheads are arranged under the ditching gearbox; the power is passed by the engine The traveling gearbox is transmitted to the traveling rear wheel, and is transmitted to the ditching cutter head through the ditching gearbox to realize the ditching function.

The soil suction devices are installed in pairs on both sides of the frame, and are supported and connected by the soil suction horizontal pipe. The soil suction device and the soil suction horizontal tube are located above the ditching cutter head; On the side, one end of the suction hose is connected to the suction device, and the other end of the suction hose extends to the rear and bottom of the ditching cutter along the horizontal suction pipe and the ditching gearbox; when the ditching cutter is working, it remains at the bottom of the ditch. The finely crushed soil is absorbed into the soil suction device by the soil suction hose installed under the ditching cutter head to realize the function of soil suction and ditch cleaning.

The bottom of the suction machine is provided with a connecting rod slider assembly, and the connecting rod slider assembly includes a splint, a disc, a Y-shaped support rod, a connecting rod, a servo motor and a motor bracket, and the two sides of the bottom of the suction machine are provided with splints , the bottom surface of the sucker is provided with a disc, the shape of the disc matches the opening at the bottom of the sucker to form a sealed environment, and the disc is positioned at the bottom of the sucker by a splint; The type support rod is fixedly connected, one end of the Y type support rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the shaft hole of the servo motor. The connecting rod can rotate with the shaft of the servo motor, and the servo motor is installed on the machine through the motor bracket. Below the frame, the motor bracket is located behind the walking front wheel. The servo motor transmits the power synchronously to the connecting rod and the Y-shaped support rod to open or close the disc to realize the function of unloading.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The suction machine and servo motor are installed in a symmetrical left and right structure to achieve the balance of the weight of the whole machine, which is beneficial to the soil absorbed in the suction machine can be accurately unloaded on the soil ridges on both sides of the trench, which can be controlled by adjusting the speed of the servo motor. The speed at which the soil sucked in the soil suction device falls;

The soil suction hose is divided into left and right, one end of the nozzle is connected to the soil suction device, and the other end of the nozzle extends to the rear and bottom of the ditching cutter head, so as to realize the ditching work of the ditching knife in the front, and the fine debris remaining at the bottom of the ditch The soil is absorbed by the soil suction hose at the back and bottom to achieve the purpose of effective ditch clearance;

The design of the Y-shaped support rod under the disc can effectively disperse the weight of the absorbed soil and avoid the deformation of the disc due to pressure;

The disc at the bottom of the suction machine is directly connected by the connecting rod slider structure, which reduces the power consumption and loss.

In summary, the whole machine has a simple structure and is easy to produce. After a lot of field operations, it has strong environmental adaptability and high reliability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the soil suction device and the connecting rod slider assembly part in Fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 2 .

Description of reference numerals: 1-frame, 2-travel gearbox, 3-travel rear wheel, 4-suction hose, 5-ditching cutter head, 6-disc, 7-clamp plate, 8-Y-type support Rod, 9-connecting rod, 10-servo motor, 11-travel front wheel, 12-motor bracket, 13-suction cross pipe, 14-suction machine, 15-ditching gearbox, 16-engine, 17-handhold shelf.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with embodiment and its accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the present utility model is described in further detail:

Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, an integrated machine for ditching soil suction, ditch cleaning and unloading includes a frame 1, a traveling gearbox 2, a traveling rear wheel 3, a soil suction hose 4, a ditching cutter head 5, Disc 6, splint 7, Y-shaped support rod 8, connecting rod 9, servo motor 10, walking front wheel 11, motor bracket 12, suction cross pipe 13, suction device 14, trenching gearbox 15, engine 16 and hand A handrail 17, a handrail 17 is arranged above the frame 1, a pair of walking front wheels 11 are arranged at the front end of the frame 1, and an engine 16 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1; a walking gearbox 2 is arranged below the engine 16 , a pair of traveling rear wheels 3 are arranged below the traveling gearbox 2;

As shown in FIG. 1 , the soil suction device 14 is installed on both sides of the frame 1, and is supported and connected to the frame 1 by the soil suction horizontal pipe 13. The soil suction device 14 is located above the ditching cutter head 5; The soil suction hose 4 is fixed on the side of the soil suction horizontal pipe 13 . One end of the soil suction hose 4 is connected to the soil suction device 14 , and the other end opening extends to the ditching cutter head 5 along the soil suction horizontal pipe 13 and the ditching gearbox 15 . below the rear.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a connecting rod slider assembly is provided at the bottom of the suction device 14, and the connecting rod slider assembly includes a disc 6, a splint 7, a Y-shaped support rod 8, a connecting rod 9, a servo motor 10 and The motor bracket 12, the two sides of the bottom of the suction device 14 are provided with a plywood 7, and the bottom surface of the soil suction device 14 and the inner side of the plywood 7 are provided with a disc 6; The bottom surface is provided with a Y-shaped support rod 8, the disc 6 is fixedly connected with the Y-shaped support rod 8, the disc 6 is positioned at the bottom of the suction device 14 by the splint 7, and one end of the Y-shaped support rod 8 is provided with a connecting rod 9, and the connecting rod 9 The other end is connected with the shaft hole of the servo motor 10, the connecting rod 9 can rotate with the shaft of the servo motor 10, and the servo motor 10 is installed on both ends of the motor bracket 12; as shown in FIG. 1, the motor bracket 12 is installed on the machine Below the frame 1 , the motor bracket 12 is located behind the front wheel 11 .

working principle:

When the servo motor 10 is not working, one end of the connecting rod 9 is matched with the shaft hole of the servo motor 10. The rotation stroke of the matched connecting rod 9 in the shaft hole is ±90°, and the disc 6 is sealed with the bottom of the suction device 10. The connecting rod 9 and the disk 6 are in a parallel state, and the angle between the connecting rod 9 and the disk 6 is 180° at this time;

After the power is turned on, the servo motor 10 rotates forward, and the angle between the connecting rod 9 and the disk 6 gradually decreases. At this time, the connecting rod 9 drives the disk 6 to move toward the servo motor 10 gradually through the Y-shaped support rod 8. After opening the bottom of the soil suction device 14, the soil unloading work can be completed, and the speed and uniformity of soil unloading can be controlled by adjusting the rotation speed of the servo motor 10;

When the servo motor 10 is reversed, the angle between the connecting rod 9 and the disc 6 gradually increases to 180°. The connecting rod 9 drives the disc 6 to move in the opposite direction of the servo motor 10 through the Y-shaped support rod 8, so that the circular The disc 6 is connected to the bottom of the suction device 14, and the soil suction device 14 is restored to a sealed state, and the soil suction work can be continued;

Repeatedly, the soil suction and unloading work in the trenching process can be completed continuously.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a ditching is inhaled soil and is cleared ditch all-in-one that unloads soil, includes engine, hand ware, frame, walking front wheel, walking gearbox, walking rear wheel, ditching gearbox and ditching blade disc, the frame top is equipped with hand ware, and the frame front end is equipped with a pair of walking front wheel, and the frame rear end is equipped with the engine, the engine below is equipped with the walking gearbox, and walking gearbox below is equipped with a pair of walking rear wheel, the engine front end is equipped with the ditching gearbox, and ditching gearbox below is equipped with a pair of ditching blade disc, its characterized in that: the soil suction device is arranged on two sides of the frame and is supported and connected by the soil suction transverse pipe, and the soil suction device and the soil suction transverse pipe are positioned above the ditching cutter head; the pair of soil suction hoses are fixed on the side surfaces of the soil suction transverse pipes, one end openings of the soil suction hoses are connected with the soil suction device, and the other end openings of the soil suction hoses extend to the rear lower part of the ditching cutter head along the soil suction transverse pipes and the ditching gearbox; and a connecting rod sliding block assembly is arranged at the bottom of the soil sucker.

2. The integrated machine for ditching, soil sucking, ditch cleaning and soil unloading as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod sliding block assembly comprises clamping plates, a disc, a Y-shaped supporting rod, a connecting rod, a servo motor and a motor support, the clamping plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the soil sucker, the disc is arranged on the bottom surface of the soil sucker, the shape of the disc is matched with an opening in the bottom of the soil sucker to form a sealed environment, and the disc is positioned at the bottom of the soil sucker through the clamping plates; the bottom surface of the disc is provided with a Y-shaped supporting rod, the disc is fixedly connected with the Y-shaped supporting rod, one end of the Y-shaped supporting rod is provided with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a shaft rod hole of a servo motor, the servo motor is installed below the rack through a motor support, and the motor support is located behind the walking front wheel.

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