CN219702152U - Anthocyanin extraction element - Google Patents
Anthocyanin extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219702152U CN219702152U CN202321031847.7U CN202321031847U CN219702152U CN 219702152 U CN219702152 U CN 219702152U CN 202321031847 U CN202321031847 U CN 202321031847U CN 219702152 U CN219702152 U CN 219702152U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- anthocyanin
- plate
- crushing mechanism
- shell body
- fixed
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Links
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 flavonoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an anthocyanin extraction device, which relates to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction and comprises a fixed plate, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, a waste recovery mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, a material injection mechanism is arranged at the top of the waste recovery mechanism, the material injection mechanism is positioned on the right side of the crushing mechanism, the waste recovery mechanism comprises a recovery groove, an extrusion plate, a filtering hole, a connecting block and an anthocyanin collecting pipe, the recovery groove is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate, the extrusion plate is slidably nested on the inner side of the recovery groove, the filtering hole penetrates through and is formed in the extrusion plate, the connecting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the extrusion plate, and the anthocyanin collecting pipe is positioned at the top of the recovery groove.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of anthocyanin extraction, in particular to an anthocyanin extraction device.
Background
Anthocyanin is also called as anthocyanidin, is a water-soluble natural pigment widely existing in plants in nature, and belongs to flavonoid compounds. The study shows that the anthocyanin is a powerful antioxidant and free radical scavenger, can be combined with protein to prevent peroxidation, has the health-care effects of preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, protecting liver, preventing cancer, improving eyesight, improving sleep and the like, has great benefits on human bodies, and therefore, needs an anthocyanin extraction device.
The utility model patent of patent application publication number CN 217940172U discloses a black corn anthocyanin extraction device, which comprises a tank body, crushing motor and spraying assembly, the top of the tank body is provided with the lid, crushing motor output coaxial coupling has the dwang that sets up in the tank body the dwang outer wall is provided with detachable cutting knife, spraying assembly is including setting up in the shunt tubes at lid top, with the water injection pipe of shunt tubes water inlet intercommunication and set up respectively in the lid bottom and with the shower head of each delivery port intercommunication of shunt tubes, this utility model, crushing motor is used for controlling the dwang rotation, and then drives the cutting knife to smash black corn cob to drive the puddler rotation, make the in-process of mixed culture, conveniently stir, and the scraper blade rotates and can clear up the attachment that adheres to the tank body inner wall, and partial fungus stoste is washed down with the garrulous end and the juice of adhesion on the scraper blade in the tank body inner wall, can fully extract anthocyanin in the black corn cob, improves the extraction efficiency.
However, the device still has some defects in actual use, and obviously, the crushed waste is more troublesome to recycle, and the residual anthocyanin in the waste is more, so that great waste is caused.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an anthocyanin extraction device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an anthocyanin extraction device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the anthocyanin extraction device comprises a fixed plate, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, a waste recycling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, a material injection mechanism is arranged at the top of the waste recycling mechanism, and the material injection mechanism is positioned on the right side of the crushing mechanism;
the waste recycling mechanism comprises a recycling groove, an extrusion plate, a filtering hole, a connecting block and an anthocyanin collecting pipe;
the recovery groove is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate, the extrusion plate is nested on the inner side of the recovery groove in a sliding manner, the filtering holes are formed in the extrusion plate in a penetrating manner, the connecting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the extrusion plate, and the anthocyanin collecting pipe is positioned at the top of the recovery groove;
the material injection mechanism comprises an outer shell, a hydraulic cylinder, a limiting plate and a feed inlet;
the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism, including crushing mechanism, shell body, limiting plate, feed inlet, connecting block, pneumatic cylinder, limiting plate, crushing mechanism outside is cup jointed in the shell body slip, the shell body bottom runs through and is provided with the anthocyanin collecting pipe, the fixed connecting block that is provided with in shell body bottom, pneumatic cylinder and shell body fixed connection, the limiting plate is fixed to be set up in the pneumatic cylinder surface, the feed inlet is fixed to be set up in shell body top.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a cutting knife, a stirring rod and a scraping plate.
Preferably, the rotating rod is rotationally nested inside the fixed plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the scraping plate is slidably nested on the inner side of the outer shell.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the utility model, in the anthocyanin extraction process, raw materials are added into the outer shell through the feed inlet, then the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the cutting knife and the stirring rod on the rotating rod rotate along with the rotating rod, in the smashing process, extracting solution is injected into the outer shell through the feed inlet, after the anthocyanin and the extracting solution are fully smashed and mixed, the anthocyanin and the extracting solution flow out of the anthocyanin collecting pipe so as to be separated later, the outer shell is driven to move right by the power provided by the hydraulic cylinder, in the moving process, the waste in the outer shell can be scraped into the recovery groove by the scraping plate, after the waste is completely recovered, the outer shell is driven to move left by the hydraulic cylinder, the outer shell drives the filtering hole to extrude the waste through the connecting block, and compared with the same type of device in the prior art, the anthocyanin in the waste can be recovered conveniently, the anthocyanin in the waste can be extracted again by extrusion, and the waste volume can be compressed simultaneously, so that the follow-up recovery is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating lever; 23. a cutting knife; 24. a stirring rod; 25. a scraper; 3. a waste recycling mechanism; 31. a recovery tank; 32. an extrusion plate; 33. a filter hole; 34. a connecting block; 35. collecting anthocyanin tubes; 4. a material injection mechanism; 41. an outer housing; 42. a hydraulic cylinder; 43. a limiting plate; 44. and a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides an anthocyanin extraction device as shown in figures 1-2, which comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the fixed plate 1, a waste recycling mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2, a material injection mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the waste recycling mechanism 3, and the material injection mechanism 4 is positioned on the right side of the crushing mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the waste recycling mechanism 3 includes a recycling tank 31, a squeeze plate 32, a filtering hole 33, a connecting block 34 and an anthocyanin collecting pipe 35, wherein the recycling tank 31 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate 1, the squeeze plate 32 is slidably nested inside the recycling tank 31, the filtering hole 33 is penetratingly arranged inside the squeeze plate 32, the connecting block 34 is fixedly arranged at the top of the squeeze plate 32, and the anthocyanin collecting pipe 35 is positioned at the top of the recycling tank 31.
Through setting up above-mentioned structure to after retrieving the waste material, connecting block 34 drive stripper plate 32 left motion extrusion waste material, anthocyanin in the waste material flows into recovery tank 31 through filtration pore 33, has also compressed the volume of waste material in retrieving the anthocyanin in the waste material, more convenient subsequent recovery.
As shown in fig. 2, the material injecting mechanism 4 includes an outer casing 41, a hydraulic cylinder 42, a limiting plate 43 and a feeding port 44, wherein the outer casing 41 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the crushing mechanism 2, an anthocyanin collecting pipe 35 is arranged at the bottom of the outer casing 41 in a penetrating manner, a connecting block 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer casing 41, the hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the outer casing 41, the limiting plate 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 42, and the feeding port 44 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer casing 41.
Through setting up above-mentioned structure to in the use, at first add the raw materials from feed inlet 44, in the crushing mechanism 2 crushing process, add the extract from feed inlet 44, after fully smashing, hydraulic cylinder 42 drives shell body 41 and moves to the right, scraper blade 25 can scrape the waste material in the shell body 41 into recovery tank 31, accomplishes the recovery to the waste material.
As shown in fig. 2, the pulverizing mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, a rotating rod 22, a cutting blade 23, a stirring rod 24 and a scraper 25, wherein the rotating rod 22 is rotationally nested inside the fixed plate 1, the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 22, the cutting blade 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 22, the stirring rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 22, the scraper 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 22, and the scraper 25 is slidingly nested inside the outer shell 41.
Through setting up above-mentioned structure to in crushing in-process, at first start motor 21, motor 21 drives dwang 22 rotation, and cutting knife 23 and puddler 24 on dwang 22 rotate along with dwang 22, carry out abundant crushing to the raw materials.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
in the actual use process, firstly, raw materials are added into the outer shell 41 through the feed inlet 44, then the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the rotary rod 22 to rotate, the cutter 23 and the stirring rod 24 on the rotary rod 22 rotate along with each other, in the crushing process, extracting solution is injected into the outer shell 41 through the feed inlet 44, after full crushing and mixing, anthocyanin and extracting solution can flow out of the anthocyanin collecting pipe 35 so as to be separated later, the hydraulic cylinder 42 provides power to drive the outer shell 41 to move to the right, in the moving process, waste in the outer shell 41 can be scraped into the recovery groove 31 by the scraping plate 25, after the waste is completely recovered, the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the outer shell 41 to move to the left, the outer shell 41 drives the filtering hole 33 to extrude the waste through the connecting block 34, and the anthocyanin remained in the waste can flow into the recovery groove 31 through the extruding plate 32.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. An anthocyanin extraction element, its characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed plate (1), wherein a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged on the fixed plate (1), a waste recycling mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2), a material injection mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the waste recycling mechanism (3), and the material injection mechanism (4) is positioned on the right side of the crushing mechanism (2);
the waste recycling mechanism (3) comprises a recycling groove (31), an extrusion plate (32), a filtering hole (33), a connecting block (34) and an anthocyanin collecting pipe (35);
the recovery groove (31) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate (1), the extrusion plate (32) is slidably nested inside the recovery groove (31), the filtering holes (33) are formed in the extrusion plate (32) in a penetrating mode, the connecting blocks (34) are fixedly arranged at the top of the extrusion plate (32), and the anthocyanin collecting pipe (35) is located at the top of the recovery groove (31);
the material injection mechanism (4) comprises an outer shell (41), a hydraulic cylinder (42), a limiting plate (43) and a feed inlet (44);
the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism, including crushing mechanism (2) and shell body (41), shell body (41) sliding sleeve connects in crushing mechanism (2) outside, be provided with anthocyanin collecting pipe (35) throughout in shell body (41) bottom, shell body (41) bottom is fixed to be provided with connecting block (34), pneumatic cylinder (42) and shell body (41) fixed connection, limiting plate (43) are fixed to be set up in pneumatic cylinder (42) surface, feed inlet (44) are fixed to be set up in shell body (41) top.
2. The anthocyanin extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), a rotating rod (22), a cutting knife (23), a stirring rod (24) and a scraping plate (25).
3. An anthocyanin extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotary rod (22) is rotationally nested inside the fixed plate (1), the motor (21) is fixedly connected with the rotary rod (22), and the cutting knife (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary rod (22).
4. An anthocyanin extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the stirring rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (22), the scraping plate (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (22), and the scraping plate (25) is slidably nested inside the outer shell (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321031847.7U CN219702152U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Anthocyanin extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321031847.7U CN219702152U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Anthocyanin extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219702152U true CN219702152U (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87998336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321031847.7U Active CN219702152U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Anthocyanin extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219702152U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202321031847.7U patent/CN219702152U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |