CN219700546U - Sputum collection device for respiration - Google Patents
Sputum collection device for respiration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219700546U CN219700546U CN202320666133.7U CN202320666133U CN219700546U CN 219700546 U CN219700546 U CN 219700546U CN 202320666133 U CN202320666133 U CN 202320666133U CN 219700546 U CN219700546 U CN 219700546U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- fixedly connected
- rod
- shell
- sputum collection
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Links
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sputum collecting device for respiration, which comprises a collecting shell, wherein the bottom wall of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the upper wall of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism. The sputum collection device for breathing provided by the utility model is provided with the lifting mechanism, so that the problem that the sputum collection device for breathing cannot be lifted by a comparison patent, a user can only use the sputum collection device at a fixed height, but different users have different demands on the sputum collection device, and the device is not enough in practicability is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a sputum collection device for breathing.
Background
The sputum of the respiratory patient has a large amount of infectious germs, the sputum is spitted into the spittoon by the patient in the hospital for collection, but most spittoons have no cover, so that germs can be spread, and when the sputum is spitted by the patient, a certain distance exists between the mouth part and the spittoon, so that the patient can spit part of the sputum outside the spittoon easily, and environmental pollution and germs spread are caused.
For this purpose, chinese patent application number: 201820095337.9 discloses a respiratory patient uses sputum collection device, and this device has realized when respiratory patient's spitting through setting up parts such as barrel, roof and first annular, prevents that the sputum from splashing outside, simple structure's effect.
However, in the above-mentioned comparison patent, there still exists a problem that the device cannot be lifted to a fixed height, but a user can only use the device at a fixed height, but different users have different demands for the sputum collection device, and the practicality of the device is not enough, and in addition, the device needs the user to manually open the cover plate, and when frequently used, the device is inconvenient, and the user needs to frequently open and close the cover plate.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sputum collection device for breathing, which solves the problems that a user can only use the sputum collection device at a fixed height and needs to manually open a cover plate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the sputum collection device for respiration comprises a collection shell, wherein the bottom wall of the collection shell is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the upper wall of the collection shell is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a sleeve connecting rod and an installation shell, wherein the upper wall of the sleeve connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the collection shell, ratchets are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the sleeve connecting rod, a lever is rotationally connected to the side walls of the sleeve connecting rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the lever, the installation shell is arranged below the collection shell, a movable rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the installation shell, a locking rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the other side of the installation shell, and a sliding rod is slidingly connected to the side walls of the installation shell.
Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises baffles and infrared sensors, the side walls of the baffles are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell, the number of the baffles is two, the baffles are arranged in a central symmetry mode, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two baffles, an electric telescopic rod is connected to the side walls of the two connecting rods fixedly connected with the baffles in a common rotation mode, and the bottom wall of the infrared sensors is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the collecting shell.
Further, the extension state of the sleeve connecting rod is equal to three times of the length of the ratchet, the bottom wall of the sleeve connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation shell, and the bottom wall of the installation shell is fixedly connected with a base.
Further, the upper wall of one end of the lever, which is positioned below the movable rod, extends to the bottom wall of the movable rod, and the other end of the lever extends to the outer wall of the installation shell and is fixedly connected with a pedal.
Further, the movable rod and one end of the locking rod, which is close to the ratchet, are respectively provided with an inclined plane formed by mechanical processing, the slope of the inclined plane is equal to that of the bottom wall of the ratchet, and the upper wall of the sliding rod is abutted against the bottom wall of the locking rod.
Further, the thickness of connecting rod is less than the thickness of baffle, the lateral wall of connecting rod and the lateral wall fixed connection of baffle, the connecting rod is not in same perpendicular with the baffle, electric telescopic handle initial state is tensile state.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this breathe with sputum collection device is reasonable, has following advantage:
(1) The lifting mechanism is arranged, so that the problem that the height of the sputum collection device cannot be lifted in comparison with a patent, a user can only use the sputum collection device at a fixed height, but different users have different requirements on the sputum collection device, and the practicality of the sputum collection device is insufficient is solved, the height of the sputum collection device is adjusted by the user, different requirements of different users are facilitated, the sputum collection device is more convenient to use, and the practicability of the sputum collection device is improved;
(2) The utility model solves the problems that the cover plate is required to be opened manually by a user and is inconvenient to use frequently and the cover plate is required to be opened and closed frequently by the user by arranging the opening and closing mechanism, realizes the detection of the user, and prevents the user from opening the baffle frequently when the user needs to spit phlegm, thereby further improving the convenience in use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view in front elevation of the entire structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present utility model at A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present utility model at B of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. collecting the shell; 2. a lifting mechanism; 201. sleeving a connecting rod; 202. a ratchet; 203. a lever; 204. a spring; 205. a mounting shell; 206. a movable rod; 207. a locking lever; 208. a slide bar; 3. an opening and closing mechanism; 301. a baffle; 302. a connecting rod; 303. an electric telescopic rod; 304. and an infrared sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
example 1:
the sputum collection device for respiration comprises a lifting mechanism 2 fixedly connected with the bottom wall of a collection shell 1, and an opening and closing mechanism 3 fixedly connected with the upper wall of the collection shell 1;
elevating system 2 includes cover pole 201 and installation shell 205, the upper wall of cover pole 201 and the diapire fixed connection of collecting shell 1, the lateral wall of cover pole 201 both sides is all fixedly connected with ratchet 202, the lateral wall of cover pole 201 rotates and is connected with lever 203, the diapire fixedly connected with spring 204 of lever 203, installation shell 205 sets up in the below of collecting shell 1, one side inner wall rotation of installation shell 205 is connected with movable rod 206, the opposite side inner wall rotation of installation shell 205 is connected with locking lever 207, the lateral wall sliding connection of installation shell 205 has slide bar 208.
The opening and closing mechanism 3 comprises baffle plates 301 and infrared sensors 304, the side walls of the baffle plates 301 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell 1, the number of the baffle plates 301 is two, the baffle plates are arranged in a central symmetry mode, the side walls of the two baffle plates 301 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 302, the side walls of the two connecting rods 302 fixedly connected with the baffle plates 301 are jointly rotationally connected with an electric telescopic rod 303, the bottom wall of each infrared sensor 304 is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the collecting shell 1, and the problems that a user needs to manually open a cover plate, and the cover plate is inconvenient to use frequently and needs to be opened and closed by the user are solved.
The extension state of the sleeve connection rod 201 is equal to three times of the length of the ratchet 202, the bottom wall of the sleeve connection rod 201 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation shell 205, the bottom wall of the installation shell 205 is fixedly connected with a base, the length of the sleeve connection rod 201 which can be extended is consistent with the length of the ratchet 202, and a user can lock the collection shell 1 at a proper height.
The upper wall of one end of the lever 203, which is positioned below the movable rod 206, extends to the bottom wall of the movable rod 206, the other end of the lever 203 extends to the outer wall of the installation shell 205 and is fixedly connected with a pedal, and the upper wall of the lever 203 rises and abuts against the bottom wall of the movable rod 206, so that the movable rod 206 rotates anticlockwise.
The movable rod 206 and the locking rod 207 are provided with inclined planes formed by machining at one ends close to the ratchet 202, the slope of the inclined planes is equal to that of the bottom wall of the ratchet 202, the upper wall of the sliding rod 208 is abutted against the bottom wall of the locking rod 207, the movable rod 206 rotates and moves upwards with the ratchet 202, the sleeving rod 201 is lifted, the locking rod 207 at the other side of the sleeving rod 201 is driven by the lifting of the sleeving rod 201, and one end of the locking rod 207 rotates upwards for a distance.
The thickness of connecting rod 302 is less than the thickness of baffle 301, and the lateral wall of connecting rod 302 and the lateral wall fixed connection of baffle 301, connecting rod 302 and baffle 301 are not in same perpendicular, and electric telescopic handle 303 initial state is tensile state, and connecting rod 302 and electric telescopic handle 303 can not block the sputum entering and collect in the shell 1.
Working principle: in use, first, a user steps down on the pedal, the pedal descends and compresses the spring 204, one end of the lever 203 fixedly connected with the pedal descends, the other end ascends, because the upper wall of one end of the lever 203 below the movable rod 206 extends to the bottom wall of the movable rod 206, the upper wall of the lever 203 ascends and abuts against the bottom wall of the movable rod 206, the movable rod 206 rotates anticlockwise, at this time, because one end of the movable rod 206 and the locking rod 207 close to the ratchet 202 is provided with inclined surfaces formed by machining, and the inclined surfaces have the same slope as the bottom wall of the ratchet 202, the movable rod 206 rotates and moves upwards with the ratchet 202, the sleeve rod 201 ascends, the locking rod 207 on the other side of the sleeve rod 201 is driven by the ascending of the sleeve rod 201, and one end of the locking rod 207 rotates upwards. Then the user releases the pedal, the spring 204 returns the pedal, the movable rod 206 returns to the original position, the locking rod 207 falls down and is limited by the sliding rod 208, and the locking rod 207 locks the position of the ratchet 202;
then, the user repeats the above steps, because the extension state of the sheath bar 201 is equal to three times of the length of the ratchet 202, the length of the sheath bar 201 that can be extended is identical to the length of the ratchet 202, the user can lock the collecting case 1 at a proper height, when the user needs to descend the collecting case 1, the user can pull the sliding bar 208 outwards, the sheath bar 201 loses the lock of the locking bar 207 and drops back to the original position, when the user needs to spit out the sputum, the infrared sensor 304 detects the user and drives the electric telescopic bar 303 to shrink first, and gathers the two connecting bars 302 toward the middle, the baffles 301 on both sides are unfolded obliquely upwards, because the side walls of the connecting bars 302 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the baffles 301, and the connecting bars 302 and the electric telescopic bar 303 are not in the same vertical plane, so that the connecting bars 302 and the electric telescopic bar 303 cannot block the sputum from entering the collecting case 1, and when the user finishes using, the infrared sensor 304 drives the electric telescopic bar 303 again, and the baffles 301 return to the original position.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. Breathe with sputum collection device, including collecting shell (1), its characterized in that: the bottom wall of the collecting shell (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism (2), and the upper wall of the collecting shell (1) is fixedly connected with an opening and closing mechanism (3);
elevating system (2) are including cover pole (201) and installation shell (205), the upper wall of cup jointing pole (201) and the diapire fixed connection of collecting shell (1), the lateral wall of cup jointing pole (201) both sides is equal fixedly connected with ratchet (202), the lateral wall of cup jointing pole (201) rotates and is connected with lever (203), the diapire fixedly connected with spring (204) of lever (203), installation shell (205) set up in the below of collecting shell (1), one side inner wall rotation of installation shell (205) is connected with movable rod (206), the opposite side inner wall rotation of installation shell (205) is connected with locking lever (207), the lateral wall sliding connection of installation shell (205) has slide bar (208).
2. The respiratory sputum collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises baffle plates (301) and infrared sensors (304), the side walls of the baffle plates (301) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the collecting shell (1), the number of the baffle plates (301) is two, the baffle plates are arranged in a central symmetry mode, connecting rods (302) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two baffle plates (301), one electric telescopic rod (303) is connected to the side walls of the two connecting rods (302) fixedly connected to the baffle plates (301) in a common rotation mode, and the bottom wall of each infrared sensor (304) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the collecting shell (1).
3. The respiratory sputum collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the length of the ratchet (202) is three times as long as that of the sleeve joint rod (201) in a stretching state, the bottom wall of the sleeve joint rod (201) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation shell (205), and the bottom wall of the installation shell (205) is fixedly connected with a base.
4. The respiratory sputum collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lever (203) is located one end upper wall below the movable rod (206) extends to the diapire of movable rod (206), the other end of lever (203) extends to mounting shell (205) outer wall and fixedly connected with footboard.
5. The respiratory sputum collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (206) and the locking rod (207) are provided with inclined planes formed by machining at one ends close to the ratchet (202), the slope of the inclined planes is equal to that of the bottom wall of the ratchet (202), and the upper wall of the sliding rod (208) is abutted against the bottom wall of the locking rod (207).
6. The respiratory sputum collection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the thickness of connecting rod (302) is less than the thickness of baffle (301), the lateral wall of connecting rod (302) and the lateral wall fixed connection of baffle (301), connecting rod (302) are not in same perpendicular with baffle (301), electric telescopic handle (303) initial state is tensile state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320666133.7U CN219700546U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Sputum collection device for respiration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320666133.7U CN219700546U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Sputum collection device for respiration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219700546U true CN219700546U (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87980780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320666133.7U Active CN219700546U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Sputum collection device for respiration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219700546U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202320666133.7U patent/CN219700546U/en active Active
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