CN215022674U - Novel device for nursing vomit of neurosurgical patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device relates to nursing technical field, and this neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device, including the square chest, the bottom of square chest inner wall is the first dead lever of fixedly connected with and second dead lever respectively, first dead lever is located the left side of second dead lever, the inside of square chest is equipped with first rack and second rack respectively, first elongated slot and second elongated slot have been seted up respectively to the lower surface of first rack and second rack. The utility model discloses a set up cylinder, square tube, pivot, handle and logical groove, solved when nursing staff can not in time nurse the patient, the patient is because done the inconvenient garbage bin of taking of removal of operation, probably causes the patient to be difficult to in time catch the vomitus, not only is unfavorable for the patient to have a rest, and the patient spits behind the garbage bin in addition, and the vomitus smell is bad, still can cause uncomfortable problem to nursing staff and patient.

Description

Novel device for nursing vomit of neurosurgical patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursing technical field specifically is a neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device.

Background

Postoperative nausea and vomiting are among the most common complications after surgery, and phase-selective neurosurgery is more than 44% -70%. And lasts for more than 48 hours, many patients experience a strong feeling of vomiting after undergoing neurosurgery.

When nursing personnel can not in time nurse the patient, the patient removes the garbage bin of taking owing to having done the operation inconvenience, probably causes the patient to be difficult to in time catch the vomitus, not only is unfavorable for the patient to have a rest, and the patient spits behind the garbage bin moreover, and the vomitus smell is bad, still can cause the discomfort to nursing personnel and patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device, possess the patient and the medical personnel operation of being convenient for, it is simple and convenient, can also reduce the smell effluvium of vomitus, reduce it and cause unwell advantage for nursing staff and patient, in order to solve when nursing staff can not in time nurse the patient, the patient is because done the inconvenient garbage bin of taking of removal of operation, it is difficult to in time catch the vomitus probably to cause the patient, not only be unfavorable for the patient to have a rest, and the patient vomits behind the garbage bin, the vomitus smell is unpleasant, still can cause unwell problem to nursing staff and patient.

For realizing being convenient for patient and medical personnel to operate, simple and convenient can also reduce the smell effluvium of vomitus, reduces it and causes uncomfortable purpose for nursing staff and patient, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel device for vomit nursing of neurosurgical patients comprises a square box, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the square box is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod respectively, the first fixing rod is positioned on the left side of the second fixing rod, a first rack and a second rack are arranged inside the square box respectively, the lower surfaces of the first rack and the second rack are provided with a first long groove and a second long groove respectively, the inner walls of the first long groove and the second long groove are movably connected with the surfaces of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod respectively, the upper surface of the first rack is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the surface of the cylinder is in threaded connection with a square tube, the inner wall of the square box is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a gear is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear, a handle is arranged above the square box, one end of the handle movably penetrates through the square box and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second rack, the upper surface of the square box is provided with a through groove, both sides of the square barrel are provided with a chute and a vertical groove, the inner walls of the two chutes are respectively and movably connected with two inclined plates, the opposite surfaces of the two inclined plates are movably connected, the surfaces of the two inclined plates are respectively provided with a groove, the inner walls of the two grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a circular shaft, the surfaces of the two rotating rods are respectively and movably connected with the inner wall of the vertical groove through a fixed shaft, the upper surfaces of the two rotating rods are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of two first springs, the other ends of the two first springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower surface of a circular ring, the circular ring is movably sleeved on the surface of the square barrel, the surface of a second fixed rod is provided with a semicircular groove, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside a second elongated groove, the back surface of the square box is provided with a square plate, and the front surface of the square plate is fixedly connected with one end of a movable rod, the other end activity of movable rod runs through the square box and is located the inside of square box, the surface activity of movable rod has cup jointed the second spring, the one end of second spring and the positive fixed connection of square plate, the other end fixed connection of second spring is at the back of square box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixed establishment includes the third spring, the cross slot has been seted up to the side of second elongated slot inner wall, the side and the third spring one end fixed connection of cross slot inner wall, the other end fixedly connected with fixture block of third spring, the surface of fixture block and the inner wall swing joint of cross slot.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the guide way has all been seted up to the side of first elongated slot and second elongated slot inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with guide block in side of first dead lever and second dead lever, the surface of guide block and the inner wall swing joint of guide way.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the surface activity of second dead lever has cup jointed the fourth spring, the one end of fourth spring and the bottom fixed connection of square box inner wall, the lower surface at the second rack is fixed to the other end of fourth spring.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the last fixed surface of square tube is connected with funnel and is the loudspeaker form.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, establish to the cambered surface and with the shape looks adaptation of half slot inner wall the one end of fixture block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the novel device for vomit nursing of neurosurgical patients is characterized in that the novel device is provided with a second rack, a handle, a second fixed rod, a semicircular groove and a clamping block, a patient or a nursing person only needs to press the handle downwards, the handle drives the second rack to move downwards along the second fixed rod until the inner wall of the semicircular groove on the second fixed rod is contacted with the surface of the clamping block, the second rack is meshed with a gear to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the first rack to drive the first rack to move upwards, the first rack drives a cylinder to move upwards, a square cylinder follows the cylinder to move upwards, the handle is stirred upwards to separate the semicircular groove from the clamping block, the second rack moves reversely under the elastic action of a fourth spring, the gear rotates reversely, the gear drives the first rack to move reversely, the square cylinder follows the first rack to move downwards, and the descending and ascending of the square cylinder can be realized only by stirring upwards or downwards extruding the handle, the patient vomits against the square tube, the operation is simple, and the patient can operate by himself or herself when the nursing staff is not around the patient.

2. The novel device for vomit nursing of neurosurgical patients is characterized in that the novel device is provided with an inclined plate, a circular ring, a first spring, a rotating rod and a chute, after a square barrel moves for a certain distance, the circular ring abuts against a movable rod to enable the circular ring to move downwards relative to the square barrel, the circular ring drives the rotating rod to rotate by extruding the first spring, the rotating rod rotates around a fixed shaft, the rotating rod drives a connecting rod to move downwards by the movable shaft, the connecting rod drives the inclined plate to slide downwards by a circular shaft, the two inclined plates simultaneously slide towards the oblique lower side along the chute to facilitate vomiting of the patients, the second rack moves upwards to enable the circular ring to not abut against the movable rod, the circular ring returns to the original position under the elastic action of the first spring, the circular ring drives the rotating rod to rotate reversely by the first spring, the rotating rod rotates reversely around the fixed shaft, the rotating rod drives the connecting rod to move reversely by the movable shaft, the connecting rod drives the inclined plates to slide upwards by the circular shaft, the two inclined plates simultaneously slide along the chute until the two inclined plates contact, the swash plate can be shielded patient vomitus smell, reduces and causes the discomfort to patient and nursing staff, need not extra operation simultaneously, and the rising and the decline of second rack can realize closing and opening of swash plate, and patient and nursing staff's operation of being convenient for.

3. This neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device, through setting up cylinder, movable rod and square tube, when needing to wash the square tube, only need rotate the square tube earlier, makes the square tube break away from with the cylinder, stimulates the movable rod towards the perpendicular inside direction of screen again, and the ring can not offset with the movable rod when making the square tube upward movement, can wash it, the installation and the washing of the square tube of being convenient for to taking out the square tube.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the movable rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a square box; 2. a first fixing lever; 3. a second fixing bar; 4. a first rack; 5. a second rack; 6. a first elongated slot; 7. a second elongated slot; 8. a cylinder; 9. a square cylinder; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a gear; 12. a grip; 13. a through groove; 14. a chute; 15. a vertical slot; 16. a sloping plate; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a first spring; 20. a circular ring; 21. a semicircular groove; 22. a fixing mechanism; 2201. a third spring; 2202. a transverse groove; 2203. a clamping block; 23. a square plate; 24. a movable rod; 25. a second spring; 26. a guide groove; 27. a guide block; 28. a fourth spring; 29. a funnel; 30. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a novel device for vomit nursing of neurosurgical patients, which comprises a square box 1, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the square box 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod 2 and a second fixing rod 3 respectively, the first fixing rod 2 is positioned at the left side of the second fixing rod 3, the square box 1 is internally provided with a first rack 4 and a second rack 5 respectively, the lower surfaces of the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are respectively provided with a first elongated slot 6 and a second elongated slot 7, the inner walls of the first elongated slot 6 and the second elongated slot 7 are respectively movably connected with the surfaces of the first fixing rod 2 and the second fixing rod 3, the upper surface of the first rack 4 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 8, the surface of the cylinder 8 is connected with a square cylinder 9 through a thread, the inner wall of the square box 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, and the surface of the rotating shaft 10 is movably sleeved with a gear 11, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are both meshed with a gear 11, a handle 12 is arranged above the square box 1, one end of the handle 12 movably penetrates through the square box 1 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second rack 5, a through groove 13 is formed in the upper surface of the square box 1, inclined grooves 14 and vertical grooves 15 are formed in two sides of the square tube 9, two inclined grooves 14 are movably connected with two inclined plates 16 respectively on the inner walls of the two inclined grooves 14, the opposite surfaces of the two inclined plates 16 are movably connected, grooves 30 are formed in the surfaces of the two inclined plates 16, connecting rods 17 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two grooves 30 through circular shafts, the surfaces of the two rotating rods 18 are movably connected with the inner walls of the vertical grooves 15 through fixed shafts, the upper surfaces of the two rotating rods 18 are fixedly connected with one ends of two first springs 19 respectively, and the other ends of the two first springs 19 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a circular ring 20, the ring 20 is movably sleeved on the surface of the square tube 9, a semicircular groove 21 is formed in the surface of the second fixing rod 3, a fixing mechanism 22 is arranged inside the second long groove 7, a square plate 23 is arranged on the back of the square box 1, the front of the square plate 23 is fixedly connected with one end of a movable rod 24, the other end of the movable rod 24 movably penetrates through the square box 1 and is located inside the square box 1, a second spring 25 is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod 24, one end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected with the front of the square plate 23, and the other end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected with the back of the square box 1.

Specifically, the fixing mechanism 22 includes a third spring 2201, a lateral groove 2202 is formed in a side surface of an inner wall of the second long groove 7, the side surface of the inner wall of the lateral groove 2202 is fixedly connected to one end of the third spring 2201, the other end of the third spring 2201 is fixedly connected to a fixture block 2203, a surface of the fixture block 2203 is movably connected to the inner wall of the lateral groove 2202, the handle 12 drives the second rack 5 to move downward along the second fixing rod 3 until an inner wall of a semicircular groove 21 on the second fixing rod 3 contacts with the surface of the fixture block 2203, at this time, the second rack 5 is fixed, when the handle 12 is pulled upward, the inner wall 220of the semicircular groove 21 is separated from the surface of the fixture block 3, and the second rack 5 moves upward under the elastic action of the fourth spring 28.

Specifically, guide grooves 26 are formed in the side surfaces of the inner walls of the first long groove 6 and the second long groove 7, guide blocks 27 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first fixing rod 2 and the second fixing rod 3, the surfaces of the guide blocks 27 are movably connected with the inner walls of the guide grooves 26, and when the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 slide up and down along the first fixing rod 2 and the second fixing rod 3, the guide grooves 26 and the guide blocks 27 guide the first rack 4 and the second rack 5, so that the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 move more stably.

Specifically, a fourth spring 28 is movably sleeved on the surface of the second fixing rod 3, one end of the fourth spring 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the square box 1, the other end of the fourth spring 28 is fixed on the lower surface of the second rack 5, the second rack 5 can be restored to the original position under the elastic action of the fourth spring 28, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Specifically, the funnel 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square tube 9, the funnel 29 is horn-shaped, and the funnel 29 enables the square tube 9 to receive vomitus more easily, so that vomitus is prevented from being spit to other places when a patient vomits.

Specifically, one end of the fixture block 2203 is an arc surface and is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the semicircular groove 21, and one end of the fixture block 2203 is an arc surface, so that the fixture block 2203 is not easy to separate from the inner wall of the semicircular groove 21 when contacting with the inner wall, and the second rack 5 is fixed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a patient or a nursing staff only needs to press the handle 12 downwards, the handle 12 drives the second rack 5 to move downwards along the second fixing rod 3 until the inner wall of the semicircular groove 21 on the second fixing rod 3 contacts with the surface of the clamping block 2203, in the process, the second rack 5 is meshed with the gear 11 to drive the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 is meshed with the first rack 4 to drive the first rack 4 to move upwards, the first rack 4 drives the cylinder 8 to move upwards, the square cylinder 9 moves upwards along with the cylinder 8, after the square cylinder 9 moves for a certain distance, the ring 20 is abutted against the movable rod 24 to enable the ring 20 to move downwards relative to the square cylinder 9, the ring 20 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate by extruding the first spring 19, the rotating rod 18 rotates around the fixing shaft, the rotating rod 18 drives the connecting rod 17 to move downwards by the movable shaft, the connecting rod 17 drives the inclined plates 16 to slide downwards by the circular shaft, at the same time, the two inclined plates 16 simultaneously slide downwards along the inclined grooves 14 to vomit the patient, after vomiting of the patient is finished, the handle 12 is pulled upwards to separate the semicircular groove 21 from the clamping block 2203, at the moment, the second rack 5 moves reversely under the elastic action of the fourth spring 28, the gear 11 rotates reversely therewith, the gear 11 drives the first rack 4 to move reversely, the square tube 9 moves downwards along with the first rack 4, the second rack 5 moves upwards to enable the ring 20 and the movable rod 24 not to be abutted, the ring 20 recovers the original position under the elastic action of the first spring 19, the ring 20 drives the rotary rod 18 to rotate reversely through the first spring 19, the rotary rod 18 rotates reversely around the fixed shaft, the rotary rod 18 drives the connecting rod 17 to move reversely through the movable shaft, the connecting rod 17 drives the inclined plates 16 to slide upwards through the circular shaft, at the moment, the two inclined plates 16 slide simultaneously along the inclined grooves 14 until the two inclined plates 16 contact, the inclined plates 16 can block vomit of the patient, discomfort caused to the patient and nursing personnel is reduced, when the square cylinder 9 needs to be cleaned, the square cylinder 9 only needs to be rotated firstly, the square cylinder 9 is separated from the cylinder 8, the movable rod 24 is pulled towards the inward direction perpendicular to the screen, the circular ring 20 and the movable rod 24 cannot be abutted when the square cylinder 9 moves upwards, and the square cylinder 9 can be taken out and cleaned.

To sum up, this neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device, through setting up square chest 1, first dead lever 2, second dead lever 3, first rack 4 and second rack 5, when nursing staff can not in time nurse the patient, the patient is because done the inconvenient garbage bin of taking of removal of operation, probably causes the patient to be difficult to in time catch the vomitus, not only is unfavorable for the patient to have a rest, and the patient spits behind the garbage bin, vomitus smell is bad, still can cause uncomfortable problem to nursing staff and patient.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery patient vomits nursing and uses novel device, includes square chest (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the square box (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod (2) and a second fixing rod (3) respectively, the first fixing rod (2) is positioned on the left side of the second fixing rod (3), a first rack (4) and a second rack (5) are arranged inside the square box (1) respectively, the lower surfaces of the first rack (4) and the second rack (5) are respectively provided with a first long groove (6) and a second long groove (7), the inner walls of the first long groove (6) and the second long groove (7) are respectively movably connected with the surfaces of the first fixing rod (2) and the second fixing rod (3), the upper surface of the first rack (4) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (8), the surface of the cylinder (8) is in threaded connection with a square cylinder (9), the inner wall of the square box (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10), and the surface of the rotating shaft (10) is movably sleeved with a gear (11), the square tube type electric wrench is characterized in that the first rack (4) and the second rack (5) are both meshed with the gear (11), a handle (12) is arranged above the square box (1), one end of the handle (12) movably penetrates through the square box (1) and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second rack (5), a through groove (13) is formed in the upper surface of the square box (1), inclined grooves (14) and vertical grooves (15) are formed in two sides of the square tube (9), two inclined plates (16) are movably connected to the inner walls of the two inclined grooves (14) respectively, opposite surfaces of the two inclined plates (16) are movably connected, grooves (30) are formed in the surfaces of the two inclined plates (16), connecting rods (17) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two grooves (30) through circular shafts, rotating rods (18) are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods (17) through movable shafts, and rotating rods (18) are movably connected to the surfaces of the two rotating rods (18) through fixed shafts and inner walls of the vertical grooves (15), the upper surfaces of the two rotating rods (18) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two first springs (19), the other ends of the two first springs (19) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of a circular ring (20), the circular ring (20) is movably sleeved on the surface of the square tube (9), a semicircular groove (21) is formed in the surface of the second fixing rod (3), a fixing mechanism (22) is arranged in the second long groove (7), a square plate (23) is arranged on the back of the square box (1), the front surface of the square plate (23) is fixedly connected with one end of a movable rod (24), the other end of the movable rod (24) movably penetrates through the square box (1) and is positioned in the square box (1), a second spring (25) is movably sleeved on the surface of the movable rod (24), one end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the square plate (23), the other end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to the back of the square box (1).

2. The novel device for emesis management in neurosurgical patients of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (22) comprises a third spring (2201), a transverse groove (2202) is formed in the side face of the inner wall of the second long groove (7), the side face of the inner wall of the transverse groove (2202) is fixedly connected with one end of the third spring (2201), the other end of the third spring (2201) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (2203), and the surface of the clamping block (2203) is movably connected with the inner wall of the transverse groove (2202).

3. The novel device for emesis management in neurosurgical patients of claim 1, wherein: guide grooves (26) are formed in the side faces of the inner walls of the first long groove (6) and the second long groove (7), guide blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the side faces of the first fixing rod (2) and the second fixing rod (3), and the surfaces of the guide blocks (27) are movably connected with the inner walls of the guide grooves (26).

4. The novel device for emesis management in neurosurgical patients of claim 1, wherein: a fourth spring (28) is movably sleeved on the surface of the second fixing rod (3), one end of the fourth spring (28) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the square box (1), and the other end of the fourth spring (28) is fixed on the lower surface of the second rack (5).

5. The novel device for emesis management in neurosurgical patients of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the square barrel (9) is fixedly connected with a funnel (29), and the funnel (29) is trumpet-shaped.

6. The novel device for nursing emesis of a neurosurgical patient according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the clamping block (2203) is an arc surface and is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the semicircular groove (21).

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