CN219698926U - A equipment that is used for garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder stoving to last energy-conserving heat supply - Google Patents

A equipment that is used for garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder stoving to last energy-conserving heat supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219698926U
CN219698926U CN202322169911.4U CN202322169911U CN219698926U CN 219698926 U CN219698926 U CN 219698926U CN 202322169911 U CN202322169911 U CN 202322169911U CN 219698926 U CN219698926 U CN 219698926U
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garlic
kiln
drying
section
kiln section
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CN202322169911.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李克敏
李濠甫
李林林
李修兵
李萍
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Linyi Deshengyuan Food Co ltd
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Linyi Deshengyuan Food Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for continuously and energy-saving heat supply during drying of garlic flakes, garlic particles and garlic powder, which belongs to the technical field of drying equipment and comprises a drying kiln body, a hot air chamber and a dehumidifying and heat regenerating module, wherein the drying kiln body comprises an upper kiln section and a lower kiln section, and the rear ends of the upper kiln section and the lower kiln section are communicated; the dehumidifying and regenerating module comprises a plate heat exchanger, wherein a first heat interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to an induced draft fan through a pipeline, and the induced draft fan is connected with a wind collecting cover; the wind collecting cover is communicated with the rear end of the upper kiln section; the first heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected with a pressure fan, and the second heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the rear end of the lower kiln section. The equipment for continuously and energy-saving heating of the garlic powder for drying the garlic flakes divides front-end drying into a high Wen Shasheng stage and a continuous air-drying stage, and the continuous air-drying stage carries out medium-low temperature heating through heat energy of the high Wen Shasheng stage, so that the drying is more energy-saving.

Description

A equipment that is used for garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder stoving to last energy-conserving heat supply
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to equipment for continuously and energy-saving heating by drying garlic flakes, garlic granules and garlic powder, and belongs to the technical field of drying equipment.
Background
Because the fresh garlic material is easy to germinate and rot in the storage and transportation processes, and is not easy to store for a long time, the garlic material is required to be dehydrated, so that the storage period of the garlic material is prolonged, the garlic material is subjected to whole grain drying, slicing drying and crushing drying according to requirements, the high Wen Shasheng is required in the initial stage of any mode in the drying process, when the high Wen Shasheng is achieved, the open type heating is usually adopted, the air convection is utilized to quickly take away steam moisture, so that the drying efficiency is improved, the open type heating mode is adopted, the drying efficiency can be improved in the initial stage, but the heat energy is seriously wasted, the air flow takes away steam, and meanwhile, the heat energy is synchronously taken away, so that the heating equipment is required to continuously provide high-temperature heat energy, and the drying energy consumption is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides equipment for continuously and energy-saving heating by drying garlic powder of garlic flakes, wherein front end drying is divided into a high Wen Shasheng stage and a continuous air drying stage, and the continuous air drying stage carries out medium and low temperature heating by heat energy of the high Wen Shasheng stage, so that the drying is more energy-saving.
The utility model relates to a device for continuously energy-saving and heat-supplying for drying garlic powder of garlic slices, which comprises:
a base;
the kiln comprises a base, a kiln body and a kiln body, wherein the kiln body is arranged on the base and comprises an upper kiln section and a lower kiln section, the rear ends of the upper kiln section and the lower kiln section are flush, and the front end of the lower kiln section protrudes out of the upper kiln section; the rear end of the inner side of the upper kiln section is communicated with the lower kiln section through a blanking hopper, and a hydraulic gate valve is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper; the inner side of the kiln feeding section is provided with a first conveyor belt, and the inner side of the kiln discharging section is provided with a second conveyor belt; a first spreading plate is arranged on the upper side of the input end of the first conveyor belt of the kiln feeding section; the kiln feeding section is provided with a second spreading plate at the input side of the second conveyor belt; when the kiln feeding section finishes biocidal curing, a hydraulic gate valve is opened, garlic materials enter a second conveyor belt from a blanking hopper, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are synchronously opened, and a time delay threshold of the second conveyor belt is closed, so that the materials of the first conveyor belt can completely fall into the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt finishes paving; the controller monitors the rotation number of the motor of the first conveyor belt through the rotary encoder, determines the travelling distance of the first conveyor belt, and stops the first conveyor belt after the travelling distance is reached, and waits for high-temperature sterilization;
the upper part of the front end of the upper kiln segment is provided with a feed hopper, and the lower part of the front end of the lower kiln segment is provided with a discharge hopper; the garlic materials are sent into a feed hopper to wait for feeding, and the garlic materials which are subjected to primary drying are sent out from a discharge hopper and sent into a rotary kiln to be subjected to secondary rotary drying;
the hot air chamber is arranged on the top surface of the lower kiln section, and an air outlet of the hot air chamber is communicated with the front end of the upper kiln section;
the dehumidification and heat recovery module comprises a plate heat exchanger, a first heat interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to an induced draft fan through a pipeline, and the induced draft fan is connected with a wind collecting cover; the wind collecting cover is communicated with the rear end of the upper kiln section; a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the wind collecting cover; the second heat interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to a dehumidifier through a pipeline, and the other end of the dehumidifier is connected to the hot air chamber; the first heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected with a pressure fan, and the second heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the rear end of the lower kiln section.
During operation, high-temperature hot air is pumped into the upper kiln section through the hot air chamber, garlic materials in the upper kiln section are heated and deactivated at high temperature, hot air absorbing steam is led out of the upper kiln section through the air collecting cover and the induced draft fan, water vapor can be rapidly discharged from the garlic materials through high-flow-rate hot air, the hot air containing moisture enters the plate heat exchanger and is transferred to cold air fed by the pressure fan, after the cold air is heated, the cold air is pumped into the lower kiln section, the garlic materials after being killed and cured are continuously subjected to medium-low temperature air supply, so that the garlic materials are air-dried, and the moisture absorption air is directly discharged outside the lower kiln section; the wet hot air with heat exchange is fed into the dehumidifier, and the wet hot air is subjected to heat exchange and temperature reduction, so that water vapor in the hot air is gathered to form fog drops, the fog drops enter the dehumidifier to be absorbed by the dehumidifier, and the dehumidified low hot air is fed into the hot air chamber again for secondary heating and is fed into the kiln section again.
Further, the hot air chamber comprises a chamber body, an electric heating wire heater is arranged on the inner side of the chamber body, a fan is arranged on the chamber body, air in the chamber is heated by the electric heating wire heater, and high-temperature hot air is sent to the kiln feeding section by the fan.
Further, the fan is a blower, and the blower is connected to the front end of the bin body; the rear end of the bin body is communicated with the upper kiln section.
Further, the fan is an induced draft fan, and the induced draft fan is arranged on the inner side of the bin body; and the air outlet pipe of the induced draft fan is communicated with the upper kiln section.
Further, the dehumidifier comprises a cavity, flanges are arranged on two sides of the cavity, a cover body is fixed on the top of the cavity through bolts, a sponge body is filled in the inner side of the cavity, hot air filtering is carried out through the sponge body, water absorption is carried out simultaneously, and the sponge body is replaced regularly through the cover body.
Further, the dehumidifier comprises a cavity, flanges are arranged on two sides of the cavity, a cover body is fixed on the top of the cavity through bolts, a roller frame is fixed on the inner side of the cover body, an unreeling roller and a reeling roller are mounted on the roller frame, absorbent cotton is wound between the unreeling roller and the reeling roller, a reeling motor is further arranged on the inner side of the cover body, and the reeling motor is connected with the reeling roller through a transmission belt; the winding motor works regularly, rotates to set the number of turns to wind the cotton that absorbs water on the unreeling roller onto the wind-up roller, make the cotton that absorbs water of accomplishing the moisture roll up onto the wind-up roller, when the cotton that absorbs water is changed, use the lid as the carrier, with roller frame, unreel roller, wind-up roller, the cotton that absorbs water and winding motor an organic whole propose outside the cavity, the new dehumidification subassembly of change can.
Further, coaming plates are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt; the first spreading plate and the second spreading plate are attached to the top surface of the coaming, and are arranged through the coaming in a surrounding mode, so that garlic materials are prevented from overflowing to the outer sides of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the equipment for continuously and energy-saving heat supply for drying the garlic powder of the garlic flakes divides front-end drying into a high Wen Shasheng stage and a continuous air drying stage, the heat energy in the continuous air drying stage is recovered at the high Wen Shasheng stage, and medium-low temperature hot air drying is provided for the continuous air drying stage through the recovered heat energy, so that the drying is more energy-saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a blower as a hot air chamber according to the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the induced draft fan.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a dehumidifier of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the coaming mounting structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of a dehumidifier of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. base, 2, upper kiln section, 3, lower kiln section, 4, blanking hopper, 5, hydraulic gate valve, 6, first conveyer belt, 61, coaming, 7, second conveyer belt, 8, first spreading plate, 9, second spreading plate, 10, feeding hopper, 11, discharging hopper, 12, hot air chamber, 121, bin body, 122, heating wire heater, 123, fan, 13, plate heat exchanger, 14, induced draft fan, 15, fan housing, 16, filter screen, 17, dehumidifier, 171, cavity, 172, flange, 173, cover, 174, sponge body, 175, roller frame, 176, unreeling roller, 177, wind-up roller, 178, absorbent cotton, 179, wind-up motor, 18, pressure fan.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the apparatus for drying and continuously energy-saving heat supply of garlic powder of garlic flakes as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises:
a base 1;
the kiln comprises a base 1, and is characterized by comprising a kiln upper section 2 and a kiln lower section 3, wherein the rear ends of the kiln upper section 2 and the kiln lower section 3 are flush, and the front end of the kiln lower section 3 protrudes out of the kiln upper section 2; the rear end of the inner side of the upper kiln section 2 is communicated with the lower kiln section 3 through a blanking hopper 4, and a hydraulic gate valve 5 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper 4; a first conveyor belt 6 is arranged on the inner side of the upper kiln section 2, and a second conveyor belt 7 is arranged on the inner side of the lower kiln section 3; the upper kiln section 2 is provided with a first spreading plate 8 at the upper side of the input end of the first conveyor belt 6; the kiln lower section 3 is provided with a second spreading plate 9 at the input side of a second conveyor belt 7; when the upper kiln section 2 finishes biocidal curing, the hydraulic gate valve 5 is opened, garlic materials enter the second conveyor belt 7 from the blanking hopper 4, the first conveyor belt 6 and the second conveyor belt 7 are synchronously opened, and the second conveyor belt 7 is closed by a time delay threshold value, so that the materials of the first conveyor belt 6 can completely fall into the second conveyor belt 7, and the second conveyor belt 7 finishes paving; the controller monitors the rotation number of the motor of the first conveyor belt 6 through the rotary encoder, determines the travelling distance of the first conveyor belt 6, and stops the first conveyor belt 6 after the travelling distance is reached, and waits for high-temperature sterilization;
the upper part of the front end of the upper kiln segment 2 is provided with a feed hopper 10, and the lower part of the front end of the lower kiln segment 3 is provided with a discharge hopper 11; the garlic materials are sent into a feed hopper 10 to wait for feeding, and the garlic materials which are subjected to primary drying are sent out from a discharge hopper 11 and sent into a rotary kiln to be subjected to secondary rotary drying;
the hot air chamber 12 is arranged on the top surface of the lower kiln section 3, and an air outlet of the hot air chamber 12 is communicated with the front end of the upper kiln section 2;
the dehumidification and heat recovery module comprises a plate heat exchanger 13, wherein a first heat interface of the plate heat exchanger 13 is connected to an induced draft fan 14 through a pipeline, and the induced draft fan 14 is connected with a wind collecting cover 15; the wind collecting cover 15 is communicated with the rear end of the upper kiln section 2; a filter screen 16 is arranged on the inner side of the air collecting cover 15; the second thermal interface of the plate heat exchanger 13 is connected to a dehumidifier 17 through a pipeline, and the other end of the dehumidifier 17 is connected to the hot air chamber 12; the first heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger 13 is connected with a pressure fan 18, and the second heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger 13 is connected to the rear end of the lower kiln segment 3.
During operation, high-temperature hot air is pumped into the upper kiln section 2 through the hot air chamber 12, garlic materials in the upper kiln section 2 are heated and deactivated at high temperature, hot air absorbing steam is led out of the upper kiln section 2 through the air collecting cover 15 and the induced draft fan 14, water vapor can be rapidly discharged from the garlic materials through high-flow-rate hot air, the wet hot air enters the plate heat exchanger 13, heat is transferred to cold air fed by the pressure fan 18, after the cold air is heated, middle-low-temperature cold air is pumped into the lower kiln section 3, the garlic materials after killing and curing are continuously subjected to middle-low-temperature air supply, so that the garlic materials are air-dried, and the moisture absorbing air is directly discharged to the outside of the lower kiln section 3; the wet hot air with heat exchange is fed into the dehumidifier 17, and the wet hot air is subjected to heat exchange and temperature reduction, so that water vapor in the hot air is gathered to form fog drops, the fog drops enter the dehumidifier to be absorbed by the dehumidifier 17, and the low hot air with dehumidification is fed into the hot air chamber 12 again for secondary heating, and is fed into the kiln section 2 again.
The hot air chamber 12 comprises a chamber body 121, an electric heating wire heater 122 is arranged on the inner side of the chamber body 121, a fan 123 is arranged on the chamber body 121, air in the chamber is heated by the electric heating wire heater 122, and high-temperature hot air is sent to the upper kiln section 2 by the fan 123.
The fan 123 is a blower or a draught fan, and when the fan 123 is a blower, the fan 123 is connected to the front end of the bin body 121; the rear end of the bin body 121 is communicated with the upper kiln section 2.
When the fan 123 is an induced draft fan, the fan 123 is installed inside the bin body 121; the air outlet pipe of the fan 123 is communicated with the upper kiln section 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the dehumidifier 17 includes a cavity 171, flanges 172 are provided on two sides of the cavity 171, a cover 173 is fixed on the top of the cavity 171 by bolts, a sponge 174 is filled in the cavity 171, hot air is filtered by the sponge 174, water is absorbed at the same time, and the sponge 174 is replaced periodically by the cover.
As shown in fig. 4, coaming plates 61 are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt 6 and the second conveyor belt 7; the first spreading plate 8 and the second spreading plate 9 are attached to the top surface of the coaming 61, and are surrounded by the coaming 61, so that garlic materials are prevented from overflowing to the outer sides of the first conveying belt 6 and the second conveying belt 7.
Example 2:
the equipment for continuously saving energy and supplying heat for drying garlic flakes and garlic powder as shown in fig. 5 comprises a cavity 171, wherein flanges 172 are arranged on two sides of the cavity 171, a cover 173 is fixed on the top of the bin 121 through bolts, a roller frame 175 is fixed on the inner side of the cover 173, an unreeling roller 176 and a reeling roller 177 are mounted on the roller frame 175, absorbent cotton 178 is wound between the unreeling roller 176 and the reeling roller 177, a reeling motor 179 is further arranged on the inner side of the cover 173, and the reeling motor 179 is connected with the reeling roller 177 through a transmission belt; the winding motor 179 works at regular time and rotates for a set number of turns, so that the absorbent cotton 178 on the unreeling roller 176 is wound on the winding roller 177, the absorbent cotton 178 with moisture absorption is wound on the winding roller 177, when the absorbent cotton 178 is replaced, the cover 173 is used as a carrier, the roller frame 175, the unreeling roller 176, the winding roller 177, the absorbent cotton 178 and the winding motor 179 are integrally lifted out of the cavity, and a new dehumidifying component is replaced.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the structures, features and principles of the utility model are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (7)

1. A equipment that is used for energy-conserving heat supply is lasted in stoving of garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder, its characterized in that: comprises a base;
the kiln comprises a base, a kiln body and a kiln body, wherein the kiln body is arranged on the base and comprises an upper kiln section and a lower kiln section, the rear ends of the upper kiln section and the lower kiln section are flush, and the front end of the lower kiln section protrudes out of the upper kiln section; the rear end of the inner side of the upper kiln section is communicated with the lower kiln section through a blanking hopper, and a hydraulic gate valve is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper; the inner side of the kiln feeding section is provided with a first conveyor belt, and the inner side of the kiln discharging section is provided with a second conveyor belt; a first spreading plate is arranged on the upper side of the input end of the first conveyor belt of the kiln feeding section; the kiln feeding section is provided with a second spreading plate at the input side of the second conveyor belt;
the upper part of the front end of the upper kiln segment is provided with a feed hopper, and the lower part of the front end of the lower kiln segment is provided with a discharge hopper;
the hot air chamber is arranged on the top surface of the lower kiln section, and an air outlet of the hot air chamber is communicated with the front end of the upper kiln section;
the dehumidification and heat recovery module comprises a plate heat exchanger, a first heat interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to an induced draft fan through a pipeline, and the induced draft fan is connected with a wind collecting cover; the wind collecting cover is communicated with the rear end of the upper kiln section; a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the wind collecting cover; the second heat interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to a dehumidifier through a pipeline, and the other end of the dehumidifier is connected to the hot air chamber; the first heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected with a pressure fan, and the second heat exchange interface of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the rear end of the lower kiln section.
2. The apparatus for drying and continuously saving energy and supplying heat for garlic flakes, garlic granules, garlic powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air chamber comprises a bin body, an electric heating wire heater is arranged on the inner side of the bin body, and a fan is arranged on the bin body.
3. The apparatus for drying and continuously saving energy and supplying heat for garlic flakes and granules according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fan is a blower, and the blower is connected to the front end of the bin body; the rear end of the bin body is communicated with the upper kiln section.
4. The apparatus for drying and continuously saving energy and supplying heat for garlic flakes and granules according to claim 2, characterized in that: the draught fan is an induced draft fan, and the induced draft fan is arranged on the inner side of the bin body; and the air outlet pipe of the induced draft fan is communicated with the upper kiln section.
5. The apparatus for drying and continuously saving energy and supplying heat for garlic flakes, garlic granules, garlic powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehumidifier comprises a cavity, flanges are arranged on two sides of the cavity, a cover body is fixed on the top of the cavity through bolts, and a sponge body is filled in the inner side of the cavity.
6. The apparatus for drying and continuously saving energy and supplying heat for garlic flakes, garlic granules, garlic powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehumidifier comprises a cavity, flanges are arranged on two sides of the cavity, a cover body is fixed on the top of the cavity through bolts, a roller frame is fixed on the inner side of the cover body, an unreeling roller and a reeling roller are mounted on the roller frame, absorbent cotton is wound between the unreeling roller and the reeling roller, a reeling motor is further arranged on the inner side of the cover body, and the reeling motor is connected with the reeling roller through a transmission belt.
7. The apparatus for drying and continuously saving energy and supplying heat for garlic flakes, garlic granules, garlic powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: coaming plates are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt; the first spreading plate and the second spreading plate are attached to the top surface of the coaming.
CN202322169911.4U 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 A equipment that is used for garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder stoving to last energy-conserving heat supply Active CN219698926U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322169911.4U CN219698926U (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 A equipment that is used for garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder stoving to last energy-conserving heat supply

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322169911.4U CN219698926U (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 A equipment that is used for garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder stoving to last energy-conserving heat supply

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219698926U true CN219698926U (en) 2023-09-19

Family

ID=88004172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322169911.4U Active CN219698926U (en) 2023-08-14 2023-08-14 A equipment that is used for garlic piece garlic grain garlic powder stoving to last energy-conserving heat supply

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219698926U (en)

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