CN219698846U - Agricultural pest control device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural pest control device, which comprises a swinging bracket, wherein the bottom of the swinging bracket is fixedly connected with a movable pesticide spraying and supplying assembly, the front side and the rear side of the swinging bracket are symmetrically provided with rotating hollow rods, the rotating hollow rods are rotationally connected with the swinging bracket, one end of each rotating hollow rod is provided with a driving part, the driving parts are fixedly connected with the side walls of the swinging bracket, the side walls of the middle parts of the rotating hollow rods are communicated with one end of a second hose, the other end of the second hose is communicated with the movable pesticide spraying and supplying assembly, the middle part of the second hose is rotationally connected with a supporting part, the bottom of the supporting part is fixedly connected with the top of the swinging bracket, one side of each rotating hollow rod, which is far away from the swinging bracket, is fixedly connected with two vertically arranged inter-plant pesticide spraying parts, the two inter-plant pesticide spraying parts are arranged at intervals, and each inter-plant pesticide spraying part is communicated with each rotating hollow rod. The utility model can enable the liquid medicine to be sprayed to the side surface of the seedling, enlarges the spraying area and improves the deinsectization efficiency.

Description

Agricultural pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural pest control device.

Background

In the process of controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests, a pesticide sprayer is often used for controlling the agricultural diseases and insect pests, the pesticide sprayer is an agricultural machine which disperses liquid, is an agricultural pesticide application machine, and is technically improved along with the rapid development of scientific technology.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural pest control device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides an agricultural pest control device, includes the swing frame, swing frame bottom rigid coupling has the removal to spout medicine and supply the medicine subassembly, both sides symmetry is provided with the rotation cavity pole around the swing frame, the rotation cavity pole with the swing frame rotates to be connected, the one end of rotation cavity pole is equipped with drive division, drive division with swing frame lateral wall rigid coupling, rotation cavity pole middle part lateral wall intercommunication has the one end of second hose, the other end of second hose with remove to spout medicine and supply the medicine subassembly intercommunication, the rotation of second hose middle part is connected with supporting part, supporting part bottom with swing frame top rigid coupling, rotation cavity pole is kept away from one side rigid coupling of swing frame has two vertical settings's between the plant to spout medicine portion, two between the plant spouts medicine portion interval setting, plant to spout medicine portion with rotate the cavity pole intercommunication.

Preferably, the inter-plant pesticide spraying part comprises a plurality of swing pesticide spraying rods which are arranged at equal intervals, the tops of the swing pesticide spraying rods are fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the rotating hollow rod, and the bottoms of the swing pesticide spraying rods are fixedly connected with the centers of X-shaped forks.

Preferably, the swing medicine spraying rod comprises a hollow swing rod, the top of the hollow swing rod is fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the rotating hollow rod, a plurality of second nozzles arranged in a matrix are arranged on the side wall of the hollow swing rod in a surrounding mode, the second nozzles are communicated with the hollow swing rod, and the center of the X-shaped fork is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow swing rod.

Preferably, the support part comprises a hose support, an outer ring of a bearing is fixedly connected to the middle of the hose support, and an inner ring of the bearing is slidably connected with the middle of the second hose.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the shaft center of the rotating hollow shaft, and a fixed end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the swing bracket.

Preferably, the movable medicine spraying and supplying component comprises a vehicle body, an engine is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, the engine is arranged at the front end of the running direction of the vehicle body, a lifting medicine spraying part is fixedly connected to the middle of the vehicle body, the lifting medicine spraying part is communicated with the medicine supplying component through a first hose, the medicine supplying component is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, the medicine supplying component is arranged at one end of the vehicle body away from the engine, the swinging bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine supplying component, and the medicine supplying component is communicated with one end of a second hose.

Preferably, the lifting medicine spraying part comprises a first telescopic rod, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the center of the vehicle body, the first telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the top of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal hollow rod, the horizontal hollow rod is vertical to the space of the travelling direction of the vehicle body, the bottom of the horizontal hollow rod is communicated with one end of the first hose, two ends of the horizontal hollow rod are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding hollow rod, the sliding hollow rod is far away from one end bottom of the horizontal hollow rod and is fixedly connected with a first atomizing nozzle, the top of the sliding hollow rod is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a movable end of a second telescopic rod, and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the horizontal hollow rod.

Preferably, the medicine supplying assembly comprises a medicine box, one side of the top of the medicine box is fixedly connected and communicated with a medicine spraying pump, and the liquid outlet end of the medicine spraying pump is respectively communicated with the first hose and the second hose.

The utility model has the following technical effects: when the pesticide spraying and supplying device is used, the swinging bracket is driven to move in the ridge between two rows of pesticide spraying and supplying components to move, the rotating hollow rods are driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the two driving parts, the rotating directions of the two rotating hollow rods can be in the same direction, and the two rotating hollow rods can rotate relatively, in an initial state, the pesticide spraying parts between each rotating hollow rod are vertically arranged, when the driving parts drive the rotating hollow rods to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the pesticide spraying parts between the plants generate left and right deflection, the travelling track at the bottom of the pesticide spraying parts between the plants is in a slope shape when the pesticide spraying and supplying components move forwards, the pesticide spraying parts between the two plants are arranged at intervals, the space between the pesticide spraying parts between the two plants is exactly one seedling, and then when the pesticide spraying parts between the two plants swing at the same time, the pesticide spraying parts between the two plants can pass through the space between the two seedling spraying parts, after the first swinging, the inverted deflection is generated, the pesticide spraying parts between the two plants again passes through the two seedling plants, the pesticide spraying parts between the two plants along with the movement of the travelling track between the two plants is enabled to form the pesticide spraying and supplying components to cross the pesticide spraying and flow between the two adjacent seedling plants, and the pesticide spraying efficiency between the two plants is improved, and the pesticide spraying area between the side surfaces between the two plants is formed.

Drawings

For a clearer description of an embodiment of the utility model or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the swing spray bar and the rotating hollow bar of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the structure of the inter-plant pesticide spraying part of the present utility model;

wherein, 1, the car body; 2. an engine; 3. a first telescopic rod; 4. a medicine box; 5. a swing bracket; 6. a driving motor; 7. a hose support; 8. rotating the hollow rod; 9. swinging the spraying rod; 10. x-shaped fork; 11. a transverse hollow rod; 12. a second telescopic rod; 13. a connecting piece; 14. sliding the hollow rod; 15. a first atomizing nozzle; 16. a spray pump; 17. a first hose; 18. a second hose; 901. hollow swing rod; 902. and a second nozzle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an agricultural pest control device, which comprises a swing bracket 5, wherein a movable pesticide spraying and supplying component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing bracket 5, a rotary hollow rod 8 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the swing bracket 5, the rotary hollow rod 8 is rotationally connected with the swing bracket 5, one end of the rotary hollow rod 8 is provided with a driving part, the driving part is fixedly connected with the side wall of the swing bracket 5, one end of a second hose 18 is communicated with the side wall of the middle part of the rotary hollow rod 8, the other end of the second hose 18 is communicated with the movable pesticide spraying and supplying component, the middle part of the second hose 18 is rotationally connected with a supporting part, the bottom of the supporting part is fixedly connected with the top of the swing bracket 5, two vertically arranged pesticide spraying parts are fixedly connected to one side of the rotary hollow rod 8 far from the swing bracket 5, the two pesticide spraying parts are arranged at intervals, and the pesticide spraying parts between plants are communicated with the rotary hollow rod 8.

During the use, drive swing support 5 through removing and spout medicine feed subassembly and remove in the ridge between two lines seedling, drive simultaneously and rotate hollow pole 8 reciprocal rotation through two drive division, the rotation direction of two rotation hollow poles 8 can be the syntropy, also can rotate relatively, in the initial state, the inter-plant medicine spraying portion on every rotation hollow pole 8 is vertical to be set up, and when the reciprocal rotation of hollow pole 8 is spouted through drive division drive, the inter-plant medicine spraying portion produces the beat about, and when the removal is spouted medicine feed subassembly and is moved forward, the advancing track of inter-plant medicine spraying portion bottom presents the slope and passes through between two adjacent seedling, two inter-plant medicine spraying portion interval sets up, the interval just is a seedling between two inter-plant medicine spraying portions, and then make two inter-plant medicine spraying portions pass through between two inter-plant medicine spraying portions when the inter-plant medicine spraying portion is at first swing after producing reverse beat, again through between two seedling, the two inter-plant medicine spraying portions make and spout the medicine spraying portion and make the side face of spraying portion between the adjacent seedling along with the removal, the setting makes the side of spraying medicine spraying portion between the two inter-plant medicine spraying portion and the side face of spraying the side face between the seedling, the side face of the plant medicine spraying portion has been formed simultaneously, the side face of the plant medicine spraying is enlarged.

According to the further optimization scheme, the inter-plant pesticide spraying part comprises a plurality of swing pesticide spraying rods 9 which are arranged at equal intervals, the tops of the swing pesticide spraying rods 9 are fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the rotary hollow rod 8, and the bottoms of the swing pesticide spraying rods 9 are fixedly connected with the centers of X-shaped forks 10.

Further optimizing scheme, swing medicine spraying pole 9 includes cavity pendulum rod 901, cavity pendulum rod 901 top and rotation cavity pole 8 lateral wall rigid coupling and intercommunication, and the lateral wall of cavity pendulum rod 901 encircles and is equipped with a plurality of second nozzles 902 that are the matrix setting, and second nozzle 902 communicates with cavity pendulum rod 901, and the center and the cavity pendulum rod 901 bottom rigid coupling of X type fork 10.

The liquid medicine is injected into the rotary hollow rod 8 through the second hose 18 by the movable medicine spraying and supplying component, then enters into the hollow swing rod 901 through the rotary hollow rod 8, and then forms atomized medicine drops through a plurality of second nozzles 902 which are arranged in a matrix and surround the side wall of the hollow swing rod 901 and spray the atomized medicine drops to the side surface of the seedling, so that the medicine drops are conveniently acted under the stems and leaves of the seedling, and the deinsectization effect is improved.

The plurality of hollow swing rods 901 of each inter-plant pesticide spraying part are arranged at equal intervals, the bottom of each hollow swing rod 901 is fixedly connected with an X-shaped fork 10, when the X-shaped fork 10 is used for swinging along with the hollow swing rod 901, the roots of weeds among seedlings are clamped, and then the weeds can be pulled out while pesticide spraying, and in order to improve the weeding effect, the plurality of hollow swing rods 901 are arranged at equal intervals to form one inter-plant pesticide spraying part, and the number of the hollow swing rods 901 is preferably 3.

In a further optimized scheme, the supporting part comprises a hose bracket 7, the middle part of the hose bracket 7 is fixedly connected with an outer ring of a bearing, and the inner ring of the bearing is in sliding connection with the middle part of a second hose 18.

In order to meet the requirements that the rotary hollow rod 8 rotates and is communicated with the movable medicine spraying and supplying assembly through the second hose 18, the second hose 18 passes through a bearing fixedly connected with the middle part of the hose support 7, and the middle part of the second hose 18 is in sliding connection with the inner ring of the bearing, so that the hose support 7 plays a role in supporting the second hose 18, and when the end part of the second hose 18 swings left and right along with the rotary hollow rod 8, the middle part of the second hose 18 can rotate smoothly under the action of the bearing.

Further optimizing scheme, the drive part includes driving motor 6, and driving motor 6's output shaft and the axle center rigid coupling of rotating hollow rod 8, driving motor 6's stiff end and swing support 5 lateral wall rigid coupling.

The driving motor 6 is used for driving the hollow rotating rod 8 to reciprocate left and right, and the driving motor 6 is preferably a TMER3370-011-000 voice coil swinging motor.

The driving motor 6 is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is preferably a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the controller is matched with the travelling speed and the seedling distance, so that the swinging speed of the driving motor 6 is changed, and the smooth passing of each inter-plant pesticide spraying part through the gap between two seedlings is ensured.

Further optimizing scheme, remove and spout medicine and supply medicine subassembly and include automobile body 1, automobile body 1 top rigid coupling has engine 2, and engine 2 sets up the front end at automobile body 1 advancing direction, and automobile body 1 middle part rigid coupling has the lift to spout medicine portion, and the lift is spouted medicine portion and is communicated with the medicine subassembly through first hose 17, and medicine subassembly and automobile body 1 top rigid coupling supply medicine subassembly to set up the one end of keeping away from engine 2 at automobile body 1, swing frame 5 and medicine subassembly top rigid coupling supply, and medicine subassembly and the one end intercommunication of second hose 18 supply medicine subassembly.

The vehicle body 1 can be driven by the engine 2 to travel between the ridges.

Further optimizing scheme, lift spouts medicine portion includes first telescopic link 3, first telescopic link 3 bottom and automobile body 1 center rigid coupling, the vertical setting of first telescopic link 3, first telescopic link 3 top rigid coupling has horizontal hollow rod 11, horizontal hollow rod 11 is perpendicular with automobile body 1 advancing direction space, horizontal hollow rod 11 bottom and the one end intercommunication of first hose 17, the both ends of horizontal hollow rod 11 sliding connection respectively have slip hollow rod 14, the one end bottom rigid coupling that the horizontal hollow rod 11 was kept away from to slip hollow rod 14 has first atomizing nozzle 15 in the intercommunication, slip hollow rod 14 top rigid coupling has connecting piece 13, connecting piece 13 rigid coupling has the expansion end of second telescopic rod 12, the stiff end and the horizontal hollow rod 11 top rigid coupling of second telescopic rod 12.

The height of horizontal cavity pole 11 is adjusted through first telescopic link 3, make it can surpass the height of seedling at the during operation, and then drive slip cavity pole 14 and drive first atomizing nozzle 15 and be located the seedling directly over for spray the liquid medicine directly over the seedling, the setting of first telescopic link 3 makes this device applicable to the seedling of different height, be provided with second telescopic link 12 simultaneously, can drive slip cavity pole 14 and slide relative horizontal cavity pole 11 under the effect of second telescopic link 12, and then drive first atomizing nozzle 15 and stretch out or withdraw, and then make this device can be applicable to the ridge of different width, guarantee that first atomizing nozzle 15 is located the top of seedling.

The first atomizing nozzle 15 and the second nozzle 902 are preferably WP-02 type atomizing nozzles.

Further optimizing scheme, the medicine feeding subassembly includes medical kit 4, and medical kit 4 top one side rigid coupling and intercommunication have spouting medicine pump 16, spouts the liquid outlet end of medicine pump 16 and communicates with first hose 17 and second hose 18 respectively.

The medicine-spraying pump 16 pumps the medicine liquid in the medicine tank 4 into the first hose 17 and the second hose 18, respectively, and supplies pressure so that the medicine liquid can be atomized and sprayed out through the first atomizing nozzle 15 and the second nozzle.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural pest control device, characterized in that: including swing support (5), swing support (5) bottom rigid coupling has removes and spouts medicine feed subassembly, both sides symmetry is provided with around swing support (5) and rotates hollow pole (8), rotate hollow pole (8) with swing support (5) rotate and connect, the one end of rotating hollow pole (8) is equipped with drive division, drive division with swing support (5) lateral wall rigid coupling, the one end that has second hose (18) of rotation hollow pole (8) middle part lateral wall intercommunication, the other end of second hose (18) with remove and spout medicine feed subassembly intercommunication, second hose (18) middle part rotation is connected with supporting part, supporting part bottom with swing support (5) top rigid coupling, rotate hollow pole (8) and keep away from one side rigid coupling of swing support (5) has two vertical setting's between the plant to spout medicine portion, two between the plant to spout medicine portion with rotate hollow pole (8) intercommunication.

2. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the inter-plant pesticide spraying part comprises a plurality of swing pesticide spraying rods (9) which are arranged at equal intervals, the tops of the swing pesticide spraying rods (9) are fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the rotating hollow rod (8), and the bottoms of the swing pesticide spraying rods (9) are fixedly connected with the centers of X-shaped forks (10).

3. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 2, wherein: the swing medicine spraying rod (9) comprises a hollow swing rod (901), the top of the hollow swing rod (901) is fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the rotary hollow rod (8), a plurality of second nozzles (902) which are arranged in a matrix are arranged on the side wall of the hollow swing rod (901) in a surrounding mode, the second nozzles (902) are communicated with the hollow swing rod (901), and the center of the X-shaped fork (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow swing rod (901).

4. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting part comprises a hose support (7), an outer ring of a bearing is fixedly connected to the middle of the hose support (7), and an inner ring of the bearing is slidably connected with the middle of the second hose (18).

5. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving part comprises a driving motor (6), an output shaft of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with the axle center of the rotating hollow rod (8), and a fixed end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the swinging bracket (5).

6. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable medicine spraying and supplying assembly comprises a vehicle body (1), an engine (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), the engine (2) is arranged at the front end of the traveling direction of the vehicle body (1), a lifting medicine spraying part is fixedly connected to the middle of the vehicle body (1), the lifting medicine spraying part is communicated with a medicine supplying assembly through a first hose (17), the medicine supplying assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), the medicine supplying assembly is arranged at one end, far away from the engine (2), of the vehicle body (1), and the swing bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine supplying assembly and is communicated with one end of a second hose (18).

7. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting medicine spraying part comprises a first telescopic rod (3), the bottom of the first telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with the center of a vehicle body (1), the first telescopic rod (3) is vertically arranged, a transverse hollow rod (11) is fixedly connected at the top of the first telescopic rod (3), the transverse hollow rod (11) is vertical to the space of the advancing direction of the vehicle body (1), the bottom of the transverse hollow rod (11) is communicated with one end of a first hose (17), two ends of the transverse hollow rod (11) are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding hollow rod (14), the sliding hollow rod (14) is far away from one end bottom of the transverse hollow rod (11) and is fixedly connected with a first atomizing nozzle (15), a connecting piece (13) is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding hollow rod (14), and a movable end of a second telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected at the top of the connecting piece (13), and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse hollow rod (11).

8. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 6, wherein: the medicine feeding assembly comprises a medicine box (4), one side of the top of the medicine box (4) is fixedly connected and communicated with a medicine spraying pump (16), and the liquid outlet end of the medicine spraying pump (16) is respectively communicated with the first hose (17) and the second hose (18).