CN214853254U

CN214853254U - A water smoke sprinkler for cultivation of organic glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN214853254U
Application number: CN202121686059.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊晓琳; 黄子炎
Original assignee: Wuhan Huayu Xinmei Fungus Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Huayu Xinmei Fungus Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water smoke sprinkler for cultivation of organic glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter, including rack (24), its characterized in that, two grooved rail (20) of relatively fixed setting on the both sides wall of rack (24) span two walking dolly on grooved rail (20). The utility model discloses a straight line sprinkler's a plurality of nozzle vertical downward shower nozzle that becomes "one" word range on the spray pipe, during the use, a plurality of shower nozzle forms the cascade of one "font from last injection extremely down, the homogeneity that sprays of guaranteeing that can be fine in the removal, also can effectually prevent to appear the condition that repetition or overlapping sprayed, thereby the utility model discloses there is repetition or overlapping the problem of spraying in the traditional jump type mechanical water smoke of solution that can be fine sprays and sprays, the effectual homogeneity that ensures the soil moisture degree that big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma planted has ensured output and quality that the glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter was planted.

Description

A water smoke sprinkler for cultivation of organic glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse technical field specifically indicates a water smoke sprinkler for cultivation of organic glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter.

Background

Ganoderma lucidum is also called Linzhongling, which has the best effect for growing in a relatively humid place in the forest. Ganoderma lucidum growing in wild forests is called wild Ganoderma lucidum, but the quantity of the Ganoderma lucidum is small, the demand for the Ganoderma lucidum is increasing along with the continuous development of the pharmaceutical industry, the demand of the Ganoderma lucidum sales market cannot be met by collecting the wild Ganoderma lucidum, and in order to meet the demand of the Ganoderma lucidum sales market, a large number of artificial greenhouse planted Ganoderma lucidum are generated at present. The greenhouse-planted ganoderma lucidum has the advantages of high yield, excellent quality, short growth cycle and the like, and the guarantee of the wettability of soil in the greenhouse is an important condition for guaranteeing the high yield, excellent quality and short growth cycle of the greenhouse-planted ganoderma lucidum. In order to make the soil quality of the ganoderma lucidum planted in the greenhouse have better wettability, a water mist spraying device is usually adopted to moisturize the soil when the ganoderma lucidum is planted in the greenhouse.

The manual spraying and the jump type mechanical water mist spraying adopted in the existing ganoderma lucidum greenhouse planting are the most widely used jump type mechanical water mist spraying, however, because the jump type mechanical water mist spraying device is designed in a fixed mode, water is sprayed upwards and is mist, the phenomenon of repeated spraying or overlapping can occur in moving, the problems of uneven spraying and limited spraying range exist, the wettability of ganoderma lucidum cultivation soil is uneven, and the yield and the quality of ganoderma lucidum greenhouse planting cannot be guaranteed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem that sprinkler of glossy ganoderma was planted to current big-arch shelter exists, provide a spray water smoke sprinkler who is used for organic glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter cultivation that sprays evenly, spray wide range.

A water mist spraying device for organic ganoderma lucidum greenhouse cultivation comprises a shed frame, two groove rails which are relatively and fixedly arranged on two side walls of the shed frame, and a walking trolley which stretches across the two groove rails, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the walking trolley, and a smooth surface transmission shaft and a threaded transmission shaft are movably arranged on the walking trolley below the transmission device through a bearing with a seat in sequence; the threaded transmission shaft is movably provided with a first threaded sleeve and a second threaded sleeve, and the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are respectively provided with a linear spraying device; the smooth surface transmission shaft is meshed with the transmission device and the walking trolley respectively, the threaded transmission shaft is meshed with the transmission device through a first transmission gear movably arranged on the smooth surface transmission shaft, and the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are connected with the smooth surface transmission shaft in a sliding mode.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the walking trolley comprises a walking bracket, walking wheels and balance wheels; the number of the walking wheels is two, and the two walking wheels are symmetrically arranged on two outer side walls of the walking bracket through bearings; the number of the balance wheels is four, two of the four balance wheels are a group and are symmetrically fixed on the two outer side walls of the walking bracket through the mounting frame, and the two balance wheels of each group are symmetrically mounted on the two sides of the walking wheel; the mounting shaft of the travelling wheel extends into the travelling support, and the end wall of the mounting shaft of the travelling wheel extending into the travelling support is fixedly provided with travelling teeth; and the traveling wheels and the balance wheels are respectively in rolling connection with the groove rails.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the transmission device comprises a driving motor with a belt pulley on the transmission, a clutch connected with the belt pulley of the driving motor through a belt, and a tractor connected with the claw wall of the clutch; the driving motor, the clutch and the tractor are all fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the walking bracket; and a second driving tooth is arranged on the inner transmission shaft at the transmission end of the clutch, a first driving tooth is arranged on the outer transmission shaft at the transmission end of the clutch, and the first driving tooth is meshed with the first driving tooth.

In order to realize automatic walking of the walking bracket, shaft teeth meshed with the walking teeth are respectively arranged at two ends of the smooth surface transmission shaft, and a second transmission tooth meshed with a second driving tooth of the clutch is fixedly arranged in the middle of the smooth surface transmission shaft.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the threaded transmission shaft comprises a driven tooth, a first screw rod and a second screw rod which are relatively and fixedly arranged at the middle parts of two sides of the driven tooth; the threads of the first screw rod are opposite to those of the second screw rod, the first screw rod is sleeved with the first thread sleeve, and the second screw rod is sleeved with the second thread sleeve. The first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve can move oppositely and oppositely on the threaded transmission shaft; the first transmission teeth are meshed with the driven teeth.

In order to enable the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve to move left and right when the first screw rod and the second screw rod rotate, connecting rods are respectively arranged on the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve and are in sliding connection with the smooth surface transmission shaft through sliding sleeves; a microswitch is arranged on the first threaded sleeve or the second threaded sleeve, a trigger plate is arranged on one side of the driven tooth opposite to the microswitch, and the microswitch is movably connected with the trigger plate; the retractor is electrically connected with the microswitch.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the linear spraying device comprises a telescopic rod, a spray pipe arranged on a telescopic arm of the telescopic rod, and a plurality of spray heads evenly distributed on the spray pipe; the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe in a straight line shape, the nozzles of the spray heads are vertically downward, and the spray heads are linear hollow sheet nozzles; one end of the water spraying pipe is provided with a water inlet head.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

(1) the utility model discloses a straight line sprinkler's a plurality of nozzle vertical downward shower nozzle that becomes "one" word range on the spray pipe, during the use, a plurality of shower nozzle forms the cascade of one "font from last injection extremely down, the homogeneity that sprays of guaranteeing that can be fine in the removal, also can effectually prevent to appear the condition that repetition or overlapping sprayed, thereby the utility model discloses there is repetition or overlapping the problem of spraying in the traditional jump type mechanical water smoke of solution that can be fine sprays and sprays, the effectual homogeneity that ensures the soil moisture degree that big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma planted has ensured output and quality that the glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter was planted.

(2) The utility model discloses a walking dolly and the transmission that sets up cooperate, can realize planting the big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma and carry out the movable type and spray, the effectual scope that sprays that has improved.

(3) The utility model discloses a screw thread transmission shaft comprises first screw rod and the second screw rod that the screw thread is opposite, makes first thread bush and second thread bush can move in opposite directions and dorsad on the screw thread transmission shaft, can realize carrying out even spraying simultaneously to two planting soil blocks, the effectual efficiency that sprays that has improved to greenhouse glossy ganoderma planting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the linear spraying device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the grooved rail of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the above figures refer to: 1-walking bracket, 2-plain noodles transmission shaft, 201-axle tooth, 202-first transmission tooth, 203-second transmission tooth, 3-driving motor, 4-belt pulley, 5-tractor, 6-clutch, 601-second drive tooth, 602-first drive tooth, 7-sliding sleeve, 8-walking wheel, 9-balance wheel, 10-walking tooth, 11-seated bearing, 12-first thread bush, 13-shower nozzle, 14-spray pipe, 15-first screw rod, 16-driven tooth, 17-second screw rod, 18-trigger plate, 19-second thread bush, 20-grooved rail, 21-telescopic link, 22-micro-gap switch, 23-water inlet head, 24-canopy frame, 25-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Examples

As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the utility model discloses a water smoke sprinkler for cultivation of organic glossy ganoderma greenhouse, including rack 24. Two groove rails 20 which are relatively and fixedly arranged on two side walls of the shed frame 24, and a walking trolley which stretches across the two groove rails 20. As shown in fig. 4, the grooved rail 20 of the present invention is "L" shaped, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the trolley. The transmission device is arranged on the walking trolley and is connected with an external power supply controller during actual use. A smooth surface transmission shaft 2 and a thread transmission shaft are movably arranged on the walking trolley below the transmission device through a bearing with a seat 11 in sequence. The threaded transmission shaft is movably provided with a first threaded sleeve 12 and a second threaded sleeve 19, and the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 are respectively provided with a linear spraying device; the smooth surface transmission shaft 2 is meshed with the transmission device and the walking trolley respectively, the threaded transmission shaft is meshed with the transmission device through a first transmission tooth 202 movably arranged on the smooth surface transmission shaft 2, and the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 are connected with the smooth surface transmission shaft 2 in a sliding mode.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the walking trolley comprises a walking bracket 1, a walking wheel 8 and a balance wheel 9. Specifically, the number of the walking wheels 8 is two, and the two walking wheels 8 are symmetrically and movably arranged on two outer side walls of the walking bracket 1. The walking wheel 8 is installed on the walking support 1 through the bearing when the installation, and the installation axle of walking wheel 8 stretches into in the walking support 1, has fixed set up walking tooth 10 on the end wall that the installation axle of walking wheel 8 stretches into in the walking support 1, and this walking tooth 10 and 2 meshing of plain noodles transmission shaft. The quantity of stabilizer 9 is four, and four stabilizer 9 is two for a set of two lateral walls that pass through the mounting bracket symmetry and fix on walking support, and two stabilizers of every group are symmetrical to be installed in the both sides of walking wheel to through the fix with screw, in the use, this stabilizer 9 can be fine prevent that walking support 1 from appearing in the motion, toppling over from beginning to end. During installation, the travelling wheels 8 and the balance wheels 9 are respectively installed in the grooves of the groove rails 20 and are in rolling connection with the groove walls of the groove bottoms of the groove rails 20.

As shown in fig. 1, the transmission includes a drive motor 3, a clutch 6, and a tractor 5. Specifically, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the walking bracket 1 through a screw, and a belt pulley 4 is arranged on the driving of the driving motor 3. The clutch 6 is connected with the belt pulley 4 of the driving motor 3 through a belt, and the clutch 6 is fixed on the top inner wall of the walking bracket 1 through a screw and is positioned in front of the driving motor 3. The tractor 5 is connected with the claw wall of the clutch 6, the tractor 5 is fixed on the top inner wall of the walking bracket 1 through screws, and when the tractor is installed, the traction rope of the tractor 5 is hung in a preset opening of the claw wall of the clutch 6. Wherein, the inner transmission shaft of the transmission end of the clutch 6 is provided with a second driving tooth 601, the outer transmission shaft of the transmission end of the clutch 6 is provided with a first driving tooth 602, and the first transmission tooth 202 is meshed with the first driving tooth 602. Two ends of the smooth surface transmission shaft 2 are respectively provided with a shaft tooth 201 meshed with the walking tooth 10, and meanwhile, the middle part of the smooth surface transmission shaft 2 is also fixedly provided with a second transmission tooth 203 meshed with a second driving tooth 601 of the clutch 6.

As shown in fig. 1, the threaded drive shaft includes a driven tooth 16, a first screw 15, and a second screw 17. Specifically, the driven teeth 16 are meshed with the first drive teeth 202. The first screw 15 and the second screw 17 are relatively fixedly arranged in the middle of two sides of the driven tooth 16, and the first screw 15, the second screw 17 and the driven tooth 16 are fixed in a welding or threaded connection mode. The threads of the first screw 15 are opposite to those of the second screw 17, the first threaded sleeve 12 is sleeved on the first screw 15, and the second threaded sleeve 19 is sleeved on the second screw 17. The first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 are able to move towards and away from each other on the threaded drive shaft.

In order to enable the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 to move left and right when the first screw 15 and the second screw 17 rotate, connecting rods 25 are respectively arranged on the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19, the connecting rods 25 are in sliding connection with the smooth surface transmission shaft 2 through sliding sleeves 27, and the sliding sleeves 27 and the connecting rods 25 are fixedly integrated. The first threaded sleeve 12 or the second threaded sleeve 19 is provided with a microswitch 22, the retractor 5 is electrically connected with the microswitch 22, and the microswitch 22 is fixed on the first threaded sleeve 12 through screws in use. A trigger plate 18 is arranged on one side of the driven tooth 16 opposite to the micro switch 22, and the micro switch 22 is movably connected with the trigger plate 18.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the linear spraying device includes a telescopic rod 21, a water spray pipe 14, and a spray head 13. Specifically, the telescopic rod 21 is fixed on the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 and is fixed by screws. The spray pipe 14 is fixed on the telescopic arm of the telescopic rod 21 through a suspension arm, and in order to facilitate connection with an external water pipe, a water inlet head 23 is arranged at one end of the spray pipe 14, and the external water pipe is connected with the water inlet head 23 during use. The number of the spray heads 13 is a plurality, the spray heads 13 are uniformly distributed on the spray pipe 14 and communicated with the spray pipe 14, the spray heads 13 are arranged on the spray pipe 14 in a straight shape, the nozzles of the spray heads 13 are vertically downward, and the spray heads 13 are linear hollow sheet nozzles. When the spraying device is used, the plurality of spray heads 13 spray from top to bottom to form a water curtain in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi', so that the spraying uniformity can be well ensured in the moving process, and the repeated or overlapped spraying condition can be effectively prevented.

In specific use, the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 are initially respectively stopped at the ends of the first screw 15 and the second screw 17 far away from the driven tooth 16, and an external water pipe is connected to a water inlet head 23 of the water spray pipe 14 in use. The driving motor 3 and the clutch 6 are started through the external power supply controller, and the external water supply switch is started at the same time, so that the spray head 13 sprays water to form a water curtain in a shape of a Chinese character 'yi'. At this time, the traction rope of the tractor 5 is in a retracted state, that is, the outer transmission shaft of the clutch 6 is in a standby state, the driving motor 3 drives the outer transmission shaft of the clutch 6 to rotate, the first driving tooth 602 on the inner transmission shaft drives the first transmission tooth 202 to rotate, the first transmission tooth 202 drives the driven tooth 16 to rotate, and the first screw 15 and the second screw 17 rotate. At this time, the first thread bush 12 and the second thread bush 19 which are positioned at the ends of the first screw rod 15 and the second screw rod 17 far away from the driven teeth 16 respectively move towards the driven teeth 16, and the spray heads 13 on the first thread bush 12 and the second thread bush 19 form a water curtain in a shape like a Chinese character 'yi' and simultaneously transversely move towards the driven teeth 16, so that the ganoderma lucidum planting blocks positioned at two sides in the greenhouse are simultaneously sprayed.

When the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 move to the driven tooth 16, the trigger head of the microswitch 22 on the first threaded sleeve 12 contacts the trigger plate 18 on the driven tooth 16, the microswitch 22 is disconnected, the tractor 5 is powered off, the traction rope of the tractor 5 extends, the outer transmission shaft of the clutch 6 is locked, the first driving tooth 602 stops rotating, the first screw 15 and the second screw 17 stop rotating, and the first threaded sleeve 12 and the second threaded sleeve 19 stop moving. At this time, the inner transmission shaft rotates, the second driving gear 601 rotates and drives the second transmission gear 203 to rotate, that is, the smooth transmission shaft 2 rotates, and the shaft teeth 201 on the smooth transmission shaft 2 drive the traveling gear 10 to rotate. At this time, the traveling wheel 8 rotates, the traveling bracket 1 moves longitudinally, and after the traveling bracket 1 moves to a certain distance, the tractor 5 is started through external control, so that the traction rope of the tractor 5 contracts, the outer transmission shaft of the clutch 6 rotates, the inner transmission shaft stops rotating, and the first driving tooth 602 drives the first screw 15 and the second screw 17 to rotate. At this time, the first thread bushing 12 and the second thread bushing 19 respectively move back to the driven teeth 16, and the spray head 13 sprays new ganoderma lucidum planting soil blocks. The continuous repeated above-mentioned operation, alright carry out even quick spraying to the soil piece that big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma was planted, can effectually ensure the humidity of big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma planting soil.

The utility model discloses a through becoming the perpendicular decurrent shower nozzle of a plurality of nozzle of "one" word range, a plurality of shower nozzle 13 forms the cascade of one "font from last injection extremely down during the use, the homogeneity that guarantees to spray that can be fine in the removal, also can effectually prevent to appear repetition or overlap the condition of spraying, thereby the utility model discloses the traditional jump type mechanical water smoke of solution that can be fine sprays and has the problem that repetition or overlap the spraying in spouting, and the effectual homogeneity of soil moisture who ensures the big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma is planted has ensured output and quality that the glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter was planted. Simultaneously, cooperate through the walking dolly that sets up and transmission, can realize planting the big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma and carry out the portable range that sprays, the effectual scope that sprays that has improved. Constitute by opposite first screw rod 15 of screw thread and second screw rod 17 through the screw thread transmission shaft, make first thread bush 12 and second thread bush 19 can move in opposite directions and dorsad on the screw thread transmission shaft, can realize carrying out even spraying simultaneously to two planting soil pieces, the effectual efficiency that sprays of having improved the planting of big-arch shelter glossy ganoderma.

As described above, the utility model discloses alright fine realization.

Claims

1. A water mist spraying device for organic ganoderma lucidum greenhouse cultivation comprises a shed frame (24) and is characterized in that two groove rails (20) which are relatively and fixedly arranged on two side walls of the shed frame (24) and a walking trolley which stretches across the two groove rails (20) are provided with a transmission device, and a smooth surface transmission shaft (2) and a threaded transmission shaft are movably arranged on the walking trolley below the transmission device through a bearing (11) with a seat in sequence; a first threaded sleeve (12) and a second threaded sleeve (19) are movably arranged on the threaded transmission shaft, and linear spraying devices are respectively arranged on the first threaded sleeve (12) and the second threaded sleeve (19); the smooth surface transmission shaft (2) is meshed with the transmission device and the walking trolley respectively, the threaded transmission shaft is meshed with the transmission device through a first transmission gear (202) movably arranged on the smooth surface transmission shaft (2), and the first threaded sleeve (12) and the second threaded sleeve (19) are connected with the smooth surface transmission shaft (2) in a sliding mode.

2. The water mist spraying device for organic ganoderma lucidum greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walking trolley comprises a walking bracket (1), walking wheels (8) and balance wheels (9); the number of the walking wheels (8) is two, and the two walking wheels (8) are symmetrically arranged on two outer side walls of the walking bracket (1) through bearings; the number of the balance wheels (9) is four, two of the four balance wheels (9) are a group and are symmetrically fixed on the two outer side walls of the walking support (1) through the mounting frame, and the two balance wheels (9) of each group are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the walking wheel (8); the mounting shaft of the walking wheel (8) extends into the walking bracket (1), and the end wall of the mounting shaft of the walking wheel (8) extending into the walking bracket (1) is fixedly provided with walking teeth (10); and the traveling wheels (8) and the balance wheels (9) are respectively in rolling connection with the groove rails (20).

3. The water mist spraying device for organic ganoderma lucidum greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a driving motor (3) provided with a belt pulley (4) in transmission, a clutch (6) connected with the belt pulley (4) of the driving motor (3) through a belt, and a tractor (5) connected with a claw wall of the clutch (6); the driving motor (3), the clutch (6) and the tractor (5) are all fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the walking bracket (1); and a second driving tooth (601) is arranged on an inner transmission shaft of the transmission end of the clutch (6), a first driving tooth (602) is arranged on an outer transmission shaft of the transmission end of the clutch (6), and the first transmission tooth (202) is meshed with the first driving tooth (602).

4. The water mist spraying device for organic ganoderma lucidum greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein shaft teeth (201) meshed with the walking teeth (10) are respectively arranged at two ends of the smooth surface transmission shaft (2), and a second transmission tooth (203) meshed with a second driving tooth (601) of the clutch (6) is further fixedly arranged in the middle of the smooth surface transmission shaft (2).

5. The water mist spraying device for greenhouse cultivation of organic ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 4, wherein the threaded transmission shaft comprises a driven tooth (16), a first screw (15) and a second screw (17) which are relatively and fixedly arranged in the middle of two sides of the driven tooth (16); the threads of the first screw (15) are opposite to those of the second screw (17), the first threaded sleeve (12) is sleeved on the first screw (15), and the second threaded sleeve (19) is sleeved on the second screw (17); the first threaded sleeve (12) and the second threaded sleeve (19) can move oppositely and oppositely on the threaded transmission shaft; the first drive teeth (202) are meshed with the driven teeth (16).

6. The water mist spraying device for greenhouse cultivation of organic ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first threaded sleeve (12) and the second threaded sleeve (19) are respectively provided with a connecting rod (25), and the connecting rods (25) are slidably connected with the smooth surface transmission shaft (2) through sliding sleeves (27); a microswitch (22) is arranged on the first threaded sleeve (12) or the second threaded sleeve (19), a trigger plate (18) is arranged on one side of the driven tooth (16) opposite to the microswitch (22), and the microswitch (22) is movably connected with the trigger plate (18); the tractor (5) is electrically connected with the microswitch (22).

7. The water mist spraying device for organic ganoderma lucidum greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein the linear spraying device comprises a telescopic rod (21), a water spraying pipe (14) arranged on a telescopic arm of the telescopic rod (21), and a plurality of spraying heads (13) uniformly distributed on the water spraying pipe (14); the plurality of spray heads (13) are arranged on the spray pipe (14) in a straight line shape, the nozzles of the spray heads (13) are vertically downward, and the spray heads (13) are linear hollow sheet nozzles; one end of the water spraying pipe (14) is provided with a water inlet head (23).