CN219698760U

CN219698760U - Poultry brooding box

Info

Publication number: CN219698760U
Application number: CN202321366584.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍国强; 任杰; 何瑜; 奉佳; 兰海亮; 聂厚湘; 李逢春
Original assignee: Liuyang Animal Disease Prevention And Control Center Liuyang Livestock Poultry And Aquatic Products Testing Center
Current assignee: Liuyang Animal Disease Prevention And Control Center Liuyang Livestock Poultry And Aquatic Products Testing Center
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry brooding box, which relates to the technical field of poultry cultivation, and comprises a plurality of top plates, wherein a plurality of supporting rods are arranged around the top plates, two sides of the top plates are fixedly provided with side plates, one sides of the two side plates are respectively provided with a sliding groove rod, a bottom plate is arranged in a matched manner in the sliding grooves of the sliding groove rods, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the top plate, second grid plates are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, a first grid plate is arranged on the other side of the top plate in a matched manner, a humidifying assembly for cooling and humidifying the interior of the brooding box is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, a collecting mechanism for facilitating the collection of excrement is arranged below the bottom plate, curtain rolling mechanisms for facilitating the cooling and heat preservation of the interior of the brooding box are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the first grid plates and the second grid plates, the curtain rolling mechanisms are convenient for collecting and processing the excrement, and the heat preservation of the interior of the brooding box are convenient to control the cooling temperature of the brooding box.

Description

Poultry brooding box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to a poultry brooding box.

Background

Poultry refers to artificially fed birds, primarily for the purpose of obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, as well as other uses. Generally, the hatching of animals of Phasianidae and Duck families, such as chickens, ducks, geese, quails and the like, is divided into two types at present: poultry self-breeding and artificial hatching. The poultry is self-bred by the female poultry, the heat preservation effect is poor, and the survival rate is low; the existing artificial hatching devices used in the market have no special brooding function, most of traditional brooding boxes adopt boxes with larger space, heating lamps are arranged in the boxes, the broods are placed in the boxes for culturing, the temperature distribution in the boxes is unbalanced, and the broods are accumulated in a high-temperature area for heating and are easy to tread; when heat dissipation is needed, the box door can be opened only to cool, so that the temperature in the brooding box is not easy to control. The defects of inconvenient operation and use and larger energy consumption exist.

Based on the above, the poultry brooding box can eliminate the defects existing in the prior device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a poultry brooding box which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a poultry brooding case, includes a plurality of roof, the roof is array evenly arranged, the roof is equipped with a plurality of bracing piece all around, the roof both sides are fixed to be equipped with the curb plate, two curb plate one side all is equipped with the spout pole, spout pole spout internal fit is equipped with the bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end is equipped with a plurality of rectangle perforation, the roof lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the heating lamp source, roof one side lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the mounting bracket, the symmetry is equipped with the second grid plate on the mounting bracket, the second grid plate slides and establishes in mounting bracket one side spout, bracing piece and second grid plate position correspond the department and are equipped with the rectangle perforation, the cooperation is equipped with the chamber door on the mounting bracket, the chamber door rotates through the hinge and establishes in mounting bracket one side, mounting bracket one side is equipped with spacing dwang with chamber door position correspondence department rotation, roof opposite side cooperation is equipped with first grid plate, first grid plate one end bracing piece one side is equipped with the perforation with first grid plate position correspondence department, first grid plate other end bracing piece one side is equipped with the rectangle mounting groove with first grid plate position correspondence department, top plate, second grid plate position, the inside is equipped with the rectangle mounting groove, the collection mechanism is convenient for the temperature reduction to take-down to the inside the box, the box is convenient for carry out to carry out the heat preservation mechanism, the heat preservation mechanism is convenient for carry out, the inside the collection device is equipped with the inside the box, and is convenient for the collection device, and has the temperature reduction mechanism is convenient for carry out the temperature reduction to roll down.

Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical schemes:

in one alternative: the humidifying assembly comprises a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate, the inside of the spraying pipe is hollow, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the spraying pipe, one end of the spraying pipe is communicated with a conveying pipe, the input end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the output end of a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is communicated with a water storage tank.

In one alternative: the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate, the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the remote control end, and the output end of the remote control end is electrically connected with the heating lamp source and the input end of the water pump.

In one alternative: and one side of the water storage tank is provided with an observation window which is made of transparent materials.

In one alternative: the collecting mechanism comprises a sloping plate, a chute rod is slidably arranged at one end of the sloping plate, one side of the chute rod is fixedly connected with one side of two supporting rods, the supporting rods are arranged at the lower end of the other end of the sloping plate in a matched mode, the supporting rods are fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods, a material guide plate is arranged at the other end of the sloping plate in a matched mode, the material guide plate is fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods, a collecting box is arranged at the lower portion of the material guide plate in a matched mode, a fixing frame is slidably arranged at the lower end of the collecting box, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with one side of the two supporting rods, and the sloping plate is obliquely arranged.

In one alternative: the rolling mechanism comprises a transparent film, the positions of the first grid plate and the second grid plate are respectively provided with the transparent film, one end of the transparent film is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are slidably provided with a sliding groove frame, the sliding groove frame is fixedly arranged on one side of a top plate and one side of a supporting rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is respectively fixedly connected with one end of two elastic ropes, the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate at the upper end of the sliding rod, the lower end of the sliding rod is respectively fixedly connected with one end of two ropes, and one end of each rope is provided with a winding component for winding the ropes and the transparent film.

In one alternative: the winding assembly comprises a winding roller, the winding roller rotates to rotate at two ends and is provided with a winding box, the winding box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the chute frame, a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at one end of the winding roller, a handle is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel, and one end of the winding box is provided with a fixing assembly which is convenient to fix the ratchet wheel.

In one alternative: the fixing assembly comprises a pawl, the pawl is rotationally arranged at one end of the winding box, a torsion spring is arranged in the pawl, a fixing rod is arranged at the position of one end of the winding box corresponding to the position of the pawl, and a plurality of ratchets are arranged on the ratchet.

In one alternative: the door at one side close to the water storage tank is opened upwards, and the door at one side far away from the water storage tank is opened downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the plurality of top plates, the side plates, the bottom plates, the first grid plates, the second grid plates and the box doors are arranged to combine the plurality of brooding boxes, so that the occupied area can be reduced, the inner cavity space of the box body is effectively reduced, the temperature distribution is uniform, young birds cannot squeeze into a group due to pursuing of warmth, and the trampling is avoided.

2. The collecting mechanism is convenient for collecting the excrement falling from the rectangular through holes at the upper end of the bottom plate, so that the excrement can be uniformly treated by workers, bacteria breeding in the brooding box is reduced, and meanwhile, the bottom plate and the inclined plate can be detached, so that the bottom plate and the inclined plate can be conveniently cleaned.

3. The utility model is convenient for staff to control the opening size of the transparent film through the roller shutter mechanism, thereby being capable of adjusting the temperature in the brooding box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear end structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spray tube, the heater Wen Dengyuan and the temperature and humidity sensor according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the base plate and the elastic rope.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a ratchet and pawl connection of the present utility model.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a transparent film and a wind-up roll according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals annotate: the device comprises a top plate 11, a side plate 12, a support rod 13, a first grid plate 14, a mounting frame 15, a second grid plate 16, a box door 17, a bottom plate 18, a sloping plate 19, a spray pipe 20, a heating lamp source 21, a temperature and humidity sensor 22, a water pump 23, a water storage tank 24, a fixing frame 25, a collecting box 26, a transparent film 27, a sliding rod 28, a sliding groove frame 29, a rolling roller 30, a rolling box 31, an elastic rope 32, a rope 33, a ratchet wheel 34, a pawl 35 and a fixing rod 36.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.

Example 1

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, the poultry brooding box comprises a plurality of top plates 11, the top plates 11 are uniformly arranged in an array, a plurality of supporting rods 13 are arranged around the top plates 11, side plates 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top plates 11, chute rods are arranged on one sides of the two side plates 12, a bottom plate 18 is arranged in the chute of the chute rod in a matched manner, a plurality of rectangular through holes are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 18, a heating lamp source 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate 11, a mounting frame 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the top plate 11, second grid plates 16 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame 15, rectangular through holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the positions of the supporting rods 13 and the second grid plates 16, a box door 17 is arranged on the mounting frame 15 in a matched manner, the box door 17 is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame 15 through a hinge, the position of one side of the mounting frame 15, which corresponds to the position of the box door 17, is rotationally provided with a limit rotating rod, the other side of the top plate 11 is provided with a first grid plate 14 in a matched manner, a rectangular perforation is arranged at the position of one side of a supporting rod 13 at one end of the first grid plate 14, which corresponds to the position of the first grid plate 14, a rectangular mounting groove is arranged at the position of one side of a supporting rod 13 at the other end of the first grid plate 14, which corresponds to the position of the first grid plate 14, the top plate 11, the side plate 12, a bottom plate 18, the first grid plate 14, the second grid plate 16 and the box door 17 are combined into a brooding box, the lower end of the top plate 11 is provided with a humidifying component for cooling and humidifying the brooding box, a collecting mechanism for collecting excrement is arranged below the bottom plate 18, a curtain rolling mechanism for cooling and insulating the brooding box is arranged at the position of the first grid plate 14 and the second grid plate 16, the collecting mechanism is convenient for collecting and processing the excrement, the rolling mechanism is convenient for preserving the heat of the interior of the brood box, and meanwhile, the temperature reduction temperature of the interior of the brood box is convenient to control;

the humidifying subassembly includes spray tube 20, spray tube 20 is fixed to be established at roof 11 lower extreme, spray tube 20 is inside to be hollow form, spray tube 20 lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of atomizer, spray tube 20 one end and transmission pipe intercommunication, transmission pipe input and water pump 23 output intercommunication, water pump 23 input and water storage tank 24 intercommunication, during the use, start water pump 23, water pump 23 input is from the inside extraction liquid of water storage tank 24, and water pump 23 output is with liquid through the transmission pipe conveying to spray tube 20 in, and spray tube 20 passes through atomizer with liquid blowout.

The temperature and humidity sensor 22 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate 11, the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 22 is electrically connected with the input end of the remote control end, the output end of the remote control end is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 23 and the water pump Wen Dengyuan, when the incubator is used, the temperature and humidity inside the incubator are detected through the temperature and humidity sensor 22, the detected value is conveyed to the remote control end by the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 22, and the remote control end starts and stops according to the numerical control of the heating lamp source 21 and the water pump 23, so that the temperature and the humidity inside the incubator reach the set value.

The collecting mechanism comprises a sloping plate 19, a chute rod is slidably arranged at one end of the sloping plate 19, one side of the chute rod is fixedly connected with one side of two supporting rods 13, the supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the other end of the sloping plate 19 in a matched mode, the supporting rods are fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods 13, a material guide plate is arranged at the other end of the sloping plate 19 in a matched mode, the material guide plate is fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods 13, a collecting box 26 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box 26 in a matched mode, a fixing frame 25 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the collecting box 26, one side of the fixing frame 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the two supporting rods 13, the sloping plate 19 is obliquely arranged, and when faeces fall into the upper end of the sloping plate 19 from the rectangular through hole at the upper end of the bottom plate 18 in use, due to the fact that the sloping plate 19 is obliquely arranged, the faeces fall into the collecting box 26, and the faeces are convenient for workers to uniformly treat.

The shutter mechanism comprises transparent films 27, transparent films 27 are arranged at positions corresponding to the first grid plate 14 and the second grid plate 16, sliding rods 28 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the transparent films 27, sliding chute frames 29 are slidably arranged at two ends of the sliding rods 28, the sliding chute frames 29 are fixedly arranged on one sides of a top plate 11 and a supporting rod 13, the upper ends of the sliding rods 28 are fixedly connected with one ends of two elastic ropes 32 respectively, the other ends of the elastic ropes 32 are fixedly connected with one side of a fixed plate at the upper end of the sliding rods 28, the lower ends of the sliding rods 28 are fixedly connected with one ends of two ropes 33 respectively, winding assemblies for winding the ropes 33 and the transparent films 27 are arranged at one ends of the ropes 33, when the shutter mechanism is used, the upper ends of the sliding rods 28 are tightly attached to the lower ends of the inner sides of the sliding chute frames 29 under the action of the elastic ropes 32, when the inner sides of the incubator need to be cooled or ventilated, the transparent films 27 and the ropes 33 are wound, one ends of the ropes 33 are pulled and 28 slide in the sliding chute frames 29 to slide in the inner side of the sliding chute frames when the sliding rods are required to be wound, so that the inner sides of the incubator are ventilated and cooled.

The winding assembly comprises a winding roller 30, winding boxes 31 are arranged at two rotating ends of the winding roller 30 in a rotating mode, the winding boxes 31 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the sliding groove frames 29, ratchet wheels 34 are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts at one ends of the winding roller 30, handles are arranged on one sides of the ratchet wheels 34, when the winding assembly is used, the winding roller 30 is rotated through the handles, transparent films 27 and ropes 33 can be wound when the winding roller 30 rotates, and fixing assemblies which are convenient to fix the ratchet wheels 34 are arranged at one ends of the winding boxes 31.

The fixed subassembly includes pawl 35, pawl 35 rotates to be established in rolling case 31 one end, the inside torsional spring that is equipped with of pawl 35, rolling case 31 one end is equipped with dead lever 36 with pawl 35 position department that corresponds, be equipped with a plurality of ratchet on the ratchet 34, during the use, when rolling transparent film 27, ratchet 34 rotates, ratchet toggles pawl 35 and rotates, pawl 35 can get back to initial position under the effect of torsional spring, when stopping the rolling, under the effect of elastic rope 32, elastic rope 32 pulling wind-up roll 30 rotates, prevents that pawl 35 from rotating under the effect of dead lever 36 this moment, pawl 35 can block ratchet 34 rotation to fix slide bar 28 position.

Example 2

The water storage tank 24 one side is equipped with the observation window, the observation window is transparent material, and during the use, the staff of being convenient for watches the inside water level of water storage tank 24 through the observation window.

The door 17 at one side close to the water storage tank 24 is opened upwards, the door 17 at one side far away from the water storage tank 24 is opened downwards, and when the door 17 at a high place is opened, the door 17 is prevented from being closed suddenly, so that the use is convenient.

The above embodiment discloses a poultry brooding box, wherein, place the young bird in the brooding box, the staff sets up brooding box inside temperature and humidity through the remote control end, temperature and humidity sensor 22 detects brooding box inside temperature and humidity, temperature and humidity sensor 22 output carries the detection numerical value to the remote control end, the remote control end is according to the start-stop of numerical control heating lamp source 21 and water pump 23, when brooding box inside humidity is less than the settlement numerical value, remote control end control output starts water pump 23, water pump 23 input draws liquid from water storage tank 24 inside, water pump 23 output carries liquid to spray tube 20 through the transfer line in, spray tube 20 sprays liquid through the atomizer, when excrement and urine drops to inclined plate 19 upper end from bottom plate 18 upper end in the rectangular perforation, excrement and urine drops to collection box 26 inside because inclined plate 19 is the slope setting, when the inside of the brooding box is required to be cooled or ventilated, the winding roller 30 is rotated by the handle, the transparent film 27 and the rope 33 can be wound when the winding roller 30 rotates, one end of the rope 33 pulls the sliding rod 28 to slide in the sliding groove on the inner side of the sliding groove frame 29 when the transparent film 27 and the rope 33 are wound, so that ventilation and cooling are carried out inside the brooding box, when the transparent film 27 is wound, the ratchet wheel 34 rotates, the ratchet wheel toggles the pawl 35 to rotate, the pawl 35 can return to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring, when winding is stopped, the winding roller 30 is pulled by the elastic rope 32 to rotate under the action of the elastic rope 32, at the moment, the pawl 35 is prevented from rotating under the action of the fixed rod 36, the ratchet wheel 34 can be blocked to rotate, the position of the sliding rod 28 is fixed, and the transparent film 27 corresponding to the first grid plate 14 and the second grid plate 16 is fixed The sliding rod 28, the sliding chute frame 29, the winding roller 30, the winding box 31, the elastic rope 32 and the rope 33 are all different in external dimension, and the other functions are the same.

The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry brooding box, includes a plurality of roof (11), roof (11) are the array and evenly arrange, roof (11) are equipped with a plurality of bracing piece (13) all around, roof (11) both sides are fixed to be equipped with curb plate (12), its characterized in that, two curb plate (12) one side all is equipped with the spout pole, the cooperation is equipped with bottom plate (18) in the spout pole spout, bottom plate (18) upper end is equipped with a plurality of rectangle perforation, roof (11) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with heating lamp source (21), roof (11) one side lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with mounting bracket (15), the symmetry is equipped with second grid plate (16) on mounting bracket (15), second grid plate (16) slide and are established in mounting bracket (15) one side spout, bracing piece (13) and second grid plate (16) position correspondence department are equipped with the rectangle perforation, the cooperation is equipped with chamber door (17) on mounting bracket (15), chamber door (17) are established in mounting bracket (15) one side through the hinge rotation, chamber door (17) one side and chamber door (17) rotation position correspondence department are equipped with spacing lever.

The cooperation of roof (11) opposite side is equipped with first grid board (14), first grid board (14) one end bracing piece (13) one side is equipped with the rectangle perforation with first grid board (14) position department that corresponds, first grid board (14) other end bracing piece (13) one side is equipped with the rectangle mounting groove with first grid board (14) position department that corresponds, roof (11) lower extreme is equipped with the humidification subassembly of cooling down, humidification to the incubator inside, bottom plate (18) below is equipped with the collection mechanism of being convenient for collect excrement and urine, first grid board (14) and second grid board (16) position department that corresponds all are equipped with the shutter mechanism of being convenient for the incubator inside to cool down and keep warm, are convenient for collect and handle excrement and urine through the mechanism of collecting, and shutter mechanism is convenient for keep warm the incubator inside, and the temperature of cooling down of the control incubator inside simultaneously.

2. The poultry brooding box according to claim 1, wherein the humidifying component comprises a spray pipe (20), the spray pipe (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate (11), the spray pipe (20) is hollow, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the spray pipe (20), one end of the spray pipe (20) is communicated with a transmission pipe, the input end of the transmission pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump (23), and the input end of the water pump (23) is communicated with the water storage tank (24).

3. The poultry brooding box according to claim 2, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor (22) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate (11), the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor (22) is electrically connected with the input end of a remote control end, and the output end of the remote control end is electrically connected with the input ends of the adding Wen Dengyuan (21) and the water pump (23).

4. A poultry brooding box according to claim 3, characterized in that the water storage box (24) is provided with a viewing window on one side, said viewing window being of transparent material.

5. The poultry brooding box according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a sloping plate (19), one end of the sloping plate (19) is slidably provided with a chute rod, one side of the chute rod is fixedly connected with one side of two supporting rods (13), the lower end of the other end of the sloping plate (19) is provided with a supporting rod in a matched mode, the supporting rod is fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods (13), the other end of the sloping plate (19) is provided with a material guide plate in a matched mode, the material guide plate is fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods (13), a collecting box (26) is arranged in a matched mode below the material guide plate, a fixing frame (25) is slidably arranged at the lower end of the collecting box (26), one side of the fixing frame (25) is fixedly connected with one side of the two supporting rods (13), and the sloping plate (19) is obliquely arranged.

6. The poultry brooding box according to claim 1, wherein the roller shutter mechanism comprises transparent films (27), the positions of the first grid plate (14) and the second grid plate (16) are respectively provided with the transparent films (27), one end of each transparent film (27) is fixedly provided with a sliding rod (28), two ends of each sliding rod (28) are slidably provided with sliding groove frames (29), the sliding groove frames (29) are fixedly arranged on one side of the top plate (11) and one side of the supporting rod (13), the upper ends of the sliding rods (28) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of two elastic ropes (32), the other ends of the elastic ropes (32) are fixedly connected with one side of the upper end fixed plate of each sliding rod (28), the lower ends of the sliding rods (28) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of two ropes (33), and one end of each rope (33) is provided with a winding assembly for winding the ropes (33) and the transparent films (27).

7. The poultry brooding box according to claim 6, wherein the winding assembly comprises a winding roller (30), winding boxes (31) are rotatably arranged at two rotating ends of the winding roller (30), the winding boxes (31) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the chute frames (29), ratchet wheels (34) are fixedly arranged on rotating shafts at one ends of the winding rollers (30), handles are arranged on one sides of the ratchet wheels (34), and fixing assemblies which are convenient for fixing the ratchet wheels (34) are arranged at one ends of the winding boxes (31).

8. The poultry brooding box according to claim 7, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a pawl (35), the pawl (35) is rotatably arranged at one end of the winding box (31), a torsion spring is arranged in the pawl (35), a fixing rod (36) is arranged at the position corresponding to the position of the pawl (35) at one end of the winding box (31), and a plurality of ratchets are arranged on the ratchet wheel (34).

9. A poultry brooding box according to claim 2, characterized in that the door (17) on the side close to the water reservoir (24) is open upwards and the door (17) on the side remote from the water reservoir (24) is open downwards.