CN219695109U - On-line monitoring device for water content of sloping field - Google Patents
On-line monitoring device for water content of sloping field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219695109U CN219695109U CN202320814381.1U CN202320814381U CN219695109U CN 219695109 U CN219695109 U CN 219695109U CN 202320814381 U CN202320814381 U CN 202320814381U CN 219695109 U CN219695109 U CN 219695109U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar panel
- water content
- mounting frame
- monitoring device
- line monitoring
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses an on-line monitoring device for water content of a sloping field, which comprises a supporting upright post, wherein a distribution box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting upright post, a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting upright post, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the solar panel, a battery and a control module are arranged in the distribution box, the battery is respectively and electrically connected with the control module and the solar panel, and the control module is electrically connected with a soil moisture sensor; the wiping component is arranged on the upper end face of the solar panel and wipes the surface of the solar panel, and the driving component is arranged at the lower end of the solar panel. According to the utility model, the wiping component is arranged at the upper end of the solar panel, the sponge wiper in the wiping component is driven by the reciprocating screw rod in the driving component, the sponge wiper can reciprocate on the upper end surface of the solar panel, and dirt attached to the solar panel can be wiped off in the moving process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to an on-line monitoring device for water content of a sloping field.
Background
For sloping fields close to water areas such as reservoirs, lakes and the like, the water content of the sloping fields needs to be monitored on line in real time, and geological risks of landslide and collapse are predicted through the monitoring of the water content. In general, for monitoring the water content of a sloping field, a soil moisture sensor is generally arranged in the soil of the sloping field, the soil moisture sensor is electrically connected with a control module, soil moisture information is received by the control module, the information is uploaded to a monitoring platform, and the information is stored and analyzed by a detection platform. Most of the monitoring positions of the water content of the sloping fields are in remote outdoor, so that most of the monitoring positions adopt solar panels for storing electric energy. However, dust, bird droppings and other pollutants fall on the solar panel in the outdoor environment, the transmittance of the photovoltaic cell panel is reduced due to the pollution, the irradiation amount is not uniform, and the output power of photovoltaic power generation is reduced.
The existing solar panel is provided with a special coating to solve the dust problem, when the special coating is used, dust, yellow sand, soot, even bird droppings and other dirt are difficult to firmly adsorb on the solar panel, so that when rain or exposure in the morning is converged into water flow, the dirt covers can be efficiently removed, but when continuous drought weather or insufficient exposure is met, the solar panel is provided with the coating, and no water is added to clean dirt for a long time, so that the power generation efficiency is affected, and because the monitoring positions are in positions which are not easy to climb, manual cleaning is also very difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an on-line monitoring device for the water content of a sloping field, which can clean dirt attached to a solar panel, and can solve the problem that the power generation efficiency is affected because no water cleans the dirt for a long time in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the on-line monitoring device for the water content of the sloping field comprises a supporting upright post, wherein a distribution box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting upright post, a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting upright post, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the solar panel, a battery and a control module are arranged in the distribution box, the battery is respectively electrically connected with the control module and the solar panel, and the control module is electrically connected with a soil moisture sensor; the wiping component is arranged on the upper end face of the solar panel and wipes the surface of the solar panel, and the driving component is arranged at the lower end of the solar panel.
Preferably, the wiping component comprises a fixed plate arranged on the upper side of the solar panel, a sponge wiper is fixedly adhered to the lower end surface of the fixed plate, the sponge wiper is movably attached to the upper end surface of the solar panel, and the sponge wiper can wipe dirt attached to the upper end surface of the solar panel.
Preferably, the two ends of the sponge wiper are respectively provided with a first limiting slide block and a second limiting slide block, the first limiting slide block and the second limiting slide block are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the first limiting slide block and the second limiting slide block are in sliding connection with the mounting frame through limiting straight grooves, and the limiting straight grooves can prevent the first limiting slide block and the second limiting slide block from being separated from the mounting frame.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the mounting frame, a first gear is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the driving motor, a second gear meshed with the first gear is mounted on the outer side of the first gear, a reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the inner portion of the first limit sliding block, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the second gear, the first limit sliding block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod in a connecting mode, a guide rod penetrates through the inner portion of the second limit sliding block, the second limit sliding block is movably sleeved with the guide rod in a connecting mode, mounting seats are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower end of the mounting frame, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the mounting seats through bearings, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seats in a connecting mode, and friction force between the bidirectional screw rod and the mounting seats can be reduced through the bearings.
Preferably, two symmetrically distributed reserved grooves are formed in the mounting frame, the reserved grooves are located on the left side and the right side of the solar panel, two symmetrically distributed plastic scrapers are fixedly embedded at the upper end of the mounting frame, the two plastic scrapers are mounted in the two reserved grooves, and the plastic scrapers can scrape dirt attached to the sponge.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting seat of driving motor, just the connecting seat with the connected mode between the installing frame is fixed welding, the up end of connecting seat is the slope terminal surface, and the connecting seat can prevent that the dust from falling on driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the wiping component is arranged at the upper end of the solar panel, the sponge wiper in the wiping component is driven by the reciprocating screw rod in the driving component, the sponge wiper can reciprocate on the upper end surface of the solar panel, dirt attached to the solar panel can be wiped off in the moving process, the sponge wiper can be contacted with the plastic scraping plate when moving, and the plastic scraping plate can scrape off the dirt attached to the scraping plate, so that the sponge wiper can be cleaned automatically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside of the solar panel of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the wiper assembly, drive assembly and mounting frame of the present utility model disassembled;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the plastic screed of the present utility model detached from the mounting frame.
In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. a distribution box; 3. a solar panel; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a wiping assembly; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a sponge wiper; 503. the first limiting slide block; 504. the second limit sliding block; 6. a drive assembly; 601. a driving motor; 602. a first gear; 603. a second gear; 604. a reciprocating screw; 7. a guide rod; 8. a mounting base; 9. a reserved groove; 10. a plastic scraper; 11. and a connecting seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an on-line monitoring device for water content in a sloping field in the drawing comprises a supporting upright 1 and a wiping component 5, wherein a distribution box 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the supporting upright 1, a solar panel 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the supporting upright 1, an installation frame 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the solar panel 3, a battery and a control module are arranged in the distribution box 2, the battery is respectively electrically connected with the control module and the solar panel 3, and the control module is electrically connected with a soil moisture sensor. The wiping component 5 is mounted on the upper end face of the solar panel 3 and is used for wiping the surface of the solar panel 3, and the driving component 6 is mounted at the lower end of the solar panel 3.
When the system is used, the soil moisture sensor is inserted into the sloping field soil, soil moisture information is detected by the soil moisture sensor and transmitted to the control module, and the control module transmits the information to the monitoring platform; the solar panel 3 charges the battery and the battery is used to power the control module.
Referring to fig. 3, the wiping component 5 includes a fixing plate 501 mounted on the upper side of the solar panel 3, a sponge wiper 502 is fixedly adhered to the lower end surface of the fixing plate 501, and the sponge wiper 502 is movably adhered to the upper end surface of the solar panel 3.
Referring to fig. 3, a first limit slider 503 and a second limit slider 504 are respectively mounted at two ends of the sponge wiper 502, the first limit slider 503 and the second limit slider 504 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 501, and the first limit slider 503 and the second limit slider 504 are slidably connected with the mounting frame 4 through limit straight grooves.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 6 includes a driving motor 601 fixedly mounted on a lower end surface of the mounting frame 4, a first gear 602 is fixedly mounted at a driving end of the driving motor 601, a second gear 603 engaged with the first gear 602 is mounted at an outer side of the first gear 602, a reciprocating screw 604 penetrates through an inner portion of the first limiting slider 503, one end of the reciprocating screw 604 is fixedly connected with the second gear 603, a guide rod 7 penetrates through an inner portion of the first limiting slider 503 and the reciprocating screw 604 in a threaded connection manner, the second limiting slider 504 is movably sleeved with the guide rod 7, mounting seats 8 are fixedly mounted at four corners of a lower end of the mounting frame 4, the reciprocating screw 604 is rotatably connected with the mounting seats 8 through bearings, and the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting seats 8.
Working principle of cleaning dirt attached to solar panels: firstly, the driving motor 601 is timed through a controller in the distribution box 2, when the set time is reached, the driving motor 601 operates to drive the first gear 602 to rotate, under the condition that the first gear 602 is meshed with the second gear 603, the first gear 602 drives the reciprocating screw 604 to rotate through the second gear 603, under the condition that the reciprocating screw 604 is in threaded connection with the first limit sliding block 503, the reciprocating screw 604 drives the fixing plate 501 and the sponge wiper 502 to reciprocate left and right through the first limit sliding block 503, and the sponge wiper 502 cleans dirt such as dust and bird droppings attached to the solar panel 3 in the reciprocating movement process, so that the dust and the bird droppings are prevented from causing adverse effects on the solar panel 3.
Referring to fig. 4, further explanation is provided that two symmetrically distributed reserved slots 9 are provided on the mounting frame 4, the reserved slots 9 are located at the left and right sides of the solar panel 3, two symmetrically distributed plastic scrapers 10 are fixedly embedded at the upper end of the mounting frame 4, and the two plastic scrapers 10 are installed in the two reserved slots 9.
In this embodiment: when the sponge wiper 502 moves to the reserved groove 9, the sponge wiper 502 continues to move to be in contact with the plastic scraping plate 10, and the plastic scraping plate 10 can scrape off dust attached to the sponge wiper 502 in the self-moving process of the sponge wiper 502, so that the sponge wiper 502 can be cleaned automatically.
Referring to fig. 4, further explanation is made that the upper end of the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 11, and the connecting manner between the connecting seat 11 and the mounting frame 4 is fixed welding, and the upper end surface of the connecting seat 11 is an inclined end surface.
In this embodiment: after the plastic scraper 10 scrapes off the dust attached to the sponge wiper 502, the connecting seat 11 protects the driving motor 601, so that the dust can be prevented from falling into the driving motor 601, and the dust can slide down conveniently because the upper end surface of the connecting seat 11 is an inclined end surface.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes-modifications-substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sloping field water content on-line monitoring device which characterized in that:
the solar energy power distribution system comprises a supporting upright post, wherein a distribution box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting upright post, a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting upright post, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the solar panel, a battery and a control module are arranged in the distribution box, the battery is respectively and electrically connected with the control module and the solar panel, and the control module is electrically connected with a soil moisture sensor;
the wiping component is arranged on the upper end face of the solar panel and wipes the surface of the solar panel, and the driving component is arranged at the lower end of the solar panel.
2. The on-line monitoring device for water content of sloping fields according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning component comprises a fixed plate arranged on the upper side of the solar panel, a sponge wiper is fixedly adhered to the lower end face of the fixed plate, and the sponge wiper is movably attached to the upper end face of the solar panel.
3. The on-line monitoring device for water content of sloping fields according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the sponge wiper are respectively provided with a first limiting slide block and a second limiting slide block, the first limiting slide blocks and the second limiting slide blocks are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the first limiting slide blocks and the second limiting slide blocks are in sliding connection with the mounting frame through limiting straight grooves.
4. A sloping field water content on-line monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the mounting frame, a first gear is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the driving motor, a second gear meshed with the first gear is mounted on the outer side of the first gear, a reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the interior of the first limit sliding block, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the second gear, the first limit sliding block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod in a connecting mode, a guide rod penetrates through the interior of the second limit sliding block, the second limit sliding block is in movable sleeving connection with the guide rod in a connecting mode, mounting seats are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower end of the mounting frame, the reciprocating screw rod is in rotary connection with the mounting seats through bearings, and the guide rod is in fixed connection with the mounting seats in a connecting mode.
5. The on-line monitoring device for water content of hillside fields as set forth in claim 4, wherein: two symmetrically distributed reserved grooves are formed in the mounting frame, the reserved grooves are located on the left side and the right side of the solar panel, two symmetrically distributed plastic scraping plates are fixedly embedded in the upper end of the mounting frame, and the two plastic scraping plates are mounted in the two reserved grooves.
6. The on-line monitoring device for water content of hillside fields as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly welded with the mounting frame, and the upper end face of the connecting seat is an inclined end face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320814381.1U CN219695109U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | On-line monitoring device for water content of sloping field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320814381.1U CN219695109U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | On-line monitoring device for water content of sloping field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219695109U true CN219695109U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87938241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320814381.1U Active CN219695109U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | On-line monitoring device for water content of sloping field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219695109U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-13 CN CN202320814381.1U patent/CN219695109U/en active Active
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