CN219682712U

CN219682712U - Anti-blocking type classifying and grinding integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN219682712U
Application number: CN202321349342.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪永丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking type classifying and grinding integrated device, which belongs to the technical field of grinding devices and comprises: the vertical and symmetrical risers, a pair of riser one side in opposite directions all is provided with the fixed block near the position department in middle part, a pair of be fixed with between the fixed block and grind the dish, grind the inside grinding chamber that has that is annular structure of dish, just grind the cross-section in chamber and be the toper structure, a pair of the horizontal installation has the diaphragm between the riser top, the pivot is installed in vertical rotation between diaphragm bottom and the grinding dish middle part, the motor of being connected with the pivot transmission is installed at the diaphragm top, the fixed cover in pivot bottom has the cover piece, level and symmetry are fixed with two first xarm on the cover piece lateral wall. This prevent stifled categorised integrative device of grinding can categorised grinding the medicines of different thickness degree, need not operating personnel and observes repeatedly and distinguish, satisfies medicine user demand.

Description

Anti-blocking type classifying and grinding integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding devices, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking type classifying and grinding integrated device.

Background

Grinding is a process of crushing or finishing a material by means of relative movement of the grinding tool and the material under a certain pressure using abrasive particles coated or press-fitted on the grinding tool. In the medical field, medicines are substances or preparations for preventing or treating or diagnosing diseases of human beings and livestock, the medicines are natural medicines and synthetic medicines according to sources, and some Chinese herbal medicines (such as poria cocos) and medicine raw materials are required to be ground and crushed for use when in use.

At present, grinding of medicines is generally completed by adopting a mortar or a grinder, and after the medicines are put into the mortar or the grinder, the medicines are manually or electrically ground by using an equipped mortar pestle, however, in the grinding process of the medicines by using the grinder or the mortar, the grinding thickness of the medicines is required to be continuously observed and judged by an operator, and when the grinding is observed and judged, the grinding is required to be stopped, so that more time is consumed, and the grinding efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the process of grinding medicines by a grinder or a mortar, the grinding thickness of the medicines is required to be continuously observed and judged by an operator, and when the grinding is observed and judged, the grinding is required to be stopped, so that more time is consumed, and the grinding efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device, comprising:

the grinding device comprises a pair of vertical and symmetrical risers, wherein fixed blocks are arranged at positions, close to the middle, of opposite sides of the risers, a grinding vessel is fixed between the fixed blocks, a grinding cavity with an annular structure is arranged in the grinding vessel, the cross section of the grinding cavity is of a conical structure, a transverse plate is horizontally arranged between the tops of the risers, a rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the transverse plate and the middle of the grinding vessel, a motor in transmission connection with the rotating shaft is arranged at the tops of the transverse plate, a sleeve block is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft, two first transverse arms are horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the sleeve block, vertical downward vertical arms are respectively arranged on the two first transverse arms, and a grinding disc matched with the grinding cavity is rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical arms;

the bottom of grinding chamber inlays and is equipped with the drain screen that runs through the grinding dish diapire, the equidistant annular that is of drain screen distributes has a plurality of and aperture diverse, the equal vertical row feed cylinder of installing in the position that grinding dish bottom corresponds with the drain screen.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after the medicine drops into the grinding intracavity in the riser, starter motor drives the pivot and continuously rotates, drives the grinding disc of a pair of first xarm drive vertical arm bottom on the cover piece and follows the pivot synchronous rotation, and this in-process, the grinding disc rolls along annular grinding chamber, to rotatory roll grinding of medicine, compare in the mode that the mortar ground, this rotatory roll grinding's mode efficiency is higher. In the grinding process, only the discharge cylinder at the bottom of the drain net corresponding to the size of the required grinding particles is required to be opened, the discharge cylinders at the bottom of the other drain nets are closed, medicines which meet the size of the required particles through grinding can be discharged at the positions of the opened drain net and the discharge cylinder, medicines with different thickness degrees can be classified and ground in the mode, repeated observation and judgment by operators are not required, the medical use requirement is met, and the grinding efficiency is improved. And the bottom discharge mode is more convenient in medicine discharge after grinding compared with the traditional mortar upper discharge mode.

Preferably, an end cover is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder, and a thread seat in threaded connection with the discharge cylinder is arranged on the end cover.

Through the technical scheme, after the end cover is rotationally detached from the discharge cylinder through the thread seat, the discharge cylinder and the leakage net are opened for discharging.

Preferably, a push rod extending into the discharge cylinder is fixed on the end cover, a push block is fixed at the top end of the push rod, and the push block is abutted with the corresponding drain net.

Through the technical scheme, when the end cover is fixed at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder through the thread seat, the discharge cylinder is closed with the corresponding leakage net, and the ejector rod supports the ejector block to plug the leakage net, so that medicines are prevented from falling into the discharge cylinder in the grinding process as much as possible.

Preferably, two second cross arms are horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve block, vertical downward vertical rods are arranged on the two second cross arms, and brushes and scraping plates are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two vertical rods.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade can be dialled the medicine and is scattered, avoids the medicine gathering, and the brush can brush the medicine that adheres to on the chamber wall of grinding the chamber and fall, can make simultaneously grind the medicine that reaches required thickness degree pass through the leaking network that corresponds the opening fast.

Preferably, the two second cross arms and the two first cross arms are arranged at intervals.

Through the technical scheme, medicines can be scattered at intervals in the grinding process of the pair of grinding discs.

Preferably, the scraping plate is of a strip-shaped structure, and the hairbrush is matched with the grinding cavity structure.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, rectangular form scraper blade can avoid the scraper blade to promote the material to last along grinding the chamber and remove, brush and grind chamber structural adaptation for brush and grinding the contact of intracavity wall, the medicine of brushing adhesion on grinding the chamber wall in chamber that grinds that can be better.

Preferably, a material containing vessel is arranged between the bottoms of the pair of vertical plates, and a partition plate is arranged in the material containing vessel.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle will hold the material ware and equally divide into with the vertical same and the little check that corresponds of row feed cylinder, can sort and hold the medicines that connect different thickness degree.

In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are: this prevent stifled categorised integrative device of grinding, through the cooperation of grinding chamber and abrasive disc, after the medicine that waits to grind drops into the grinding chamber, only need start motor drive pivot and last rotate, alright order about the cover piece drive the abrasive disc of perpendicular arm bottom and follow the synchronous rotation of pivot, make the abrasive disc roll along annular grinding chamber, to the rotatory roll grinding of medicine, compare in the mode of mortar grinding, this mode efficiency that rotatory roll ground is higher.

Through set up a plurality of aperture diverse drain nets in grinding chamber bottom, and every drain net bottom corresponds the installation and arranges the feed cylinder, only need to open the drain net bottom row feed cylinder that the required abrasive grain size corresponds in the grinding process, will dismantle the end cover that corresponds row feed cylinder bottom, the drain cylinder of other drain net bottoms is closed, this drain net that opens and drain cylinder department alright discharge through grinding satisfies the medicine of demand granule size, through this mode can classify the medicine of grinding different thickness degree, need not operating personnel and observe repeatedly and distinguish, satisfy medicine user demand, and adopt grinding chamber bottom exhaust mode, compare in traditional mortar mode of arranging on, medicine after grinding is discharged more conveniently.

Through brush and scraper blade that a pair of second xarm bottom set up respectively, when the grinding disc follows the cover piece and rotates the medicine grinding, a pair of second xarm drives scraper blade and brush and grinding disc synchronous revolution, and the grinding disc is at the in-process to the medicine grinding, and the scraper blade can be dialled the medicine and is scattered, avoids the medicine gathering, and the brush can be brushed the medicine that the adhesion was on the chamber wall of grinding the chamber and fall, can make simultaneously grind the medicine that reaches required thickness degree and pass through the leak net that corresponds to open, ensures going on smoothly that the medicine grinds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the polishing plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the discharge cylinder of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second cross arm of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the dish according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a riser; 2. a cross plate; 3. a motor; 4. grinding the dish; 5. a material containing vessel; 6. a fixed block; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. sleeving blocks; 10. a first cross arm; 11. a second cross arm; 12. a grinding chamber; 13. a vertical arm; 14. a grinding disc; 15. a drain screen; 16. a discharge cylinder; 17. an end cap; 18. a screw seat; 19. a push rod; 20. a top block; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a brush; 23. a scraper; 24. a partition plate; 25. and a limit strip.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device includes: the bottom of the vertical plates 1 is provided with a mounting plate 7 for fixing the vertical plates 1. The position department that one side in opposite directions of a pair of riser 1 is close to the middle part all is provided with fixed block 6, is fixed with between a pair of fixed block 6 and grinds dish 4, and wherein fixed block 6 and riser 1 are integrated into one piece structure, and fixed block 6 adopts modes such as welding with grinding dish 4 to fix, ensures to grind the stable unsettled installation of dish 4. The grinding dish 4 is internally provided with the grinding cavity 12 with an annular structure, the section of the grinding cavity 12 is of a conical structure, and when the grinding cavity 12 is used for grinding, medicines can be always positioned at the bottom of the grinding cavity 12 to be ground, so that the grinding efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a horizontal plate 2 is horizontally installed between the tops of a pair of risers 1, and the horizontal plate 2 is fixedly connected with the risers 1 by bolts, so that the assembly and the disassembly are convenient. A rotating shaft 8 is vertically and rotatably arranged between the bottom of the transverse plate 2 and the middle part of the grinding vessel 4, a motor 3 in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 8 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 2, a sleeve block 9 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft 8, two first cross arms 10 are horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve block 9, vertical downward vertical arms 13 are respectively arranged on the two first cross arms 10, and a grinding disc 14 matched with a grinding cavity 12 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of each vertical arm 13; through the technical scheme, after medicines are thrown into the grinding cavity 12 in the vertical plate 1, the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to continuously rotate, the pair of first cross arms 10 on the sleeve block 9 drive the grinding disc 14 at the bottom of the vertical arm 13 to synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 8, in the process, the grinding disc 14 rolls along the annular grinding cavity 12, and the medicines are rotationally and rollingly ground, so that the mode efficiency of the rotary rolling grinding is higher compared with that of the mode of mortar grinding.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a further embodiment, a plurality of leaking nets 15 penetrating through the bottom wall of the grinding dish 4 are embedded at the bottom of the grinding cavity 12, the leaking nets 15 are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, the apertures of the leaking nets are different from each other, discharge barrels 16 are vertically installed at positions, corresponding to the leaking nets 15, of the bottom of the grinding dish 4, and the discharge barrels 16 control the opening and closing of the leaking nets 15. In the grinding process, only the discharge cylinder 16 at the bottom of the drain net 15 corresponding to the required grinding particle size is required to be opened, the discharge cylinders 16 at the bottoms of the other drain nets 15 are closed, medicines which meet the required particle size through grinding can be discharged at the positions of the opened drain net 15 and the discharge cylinder 16, medicines with different thickness degrees can be classified and ground in the mode, repeated observation and judgment by operators are not required, the medicine use requirement is met, and the grinding efficiency is improved. And the bottom discharge mode is more convenient in medicine discharge after grinding compared with the traditional mortar upper discharge mode.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a further embodiment, the bottom end of the discharge cylinder 16 is provided with an end cap 17 for closing and opening the discharge cylinder 16. The end cover 17 is provided with a screw seat 18 in threaded connection with the discharge cylinder 16, and when the end cover 17 is rotated by the screw seat 18 to detach the discharge cylinder 16, the discharge cylinder 16 and the leakage net 15 are opened for discharging. Further, a push rod 19 extending into the discharge cylinder 16 is fixed on the end cover 17, a push block 20 is fixed at the top end of the push rod 19, the push block 20 is abutted against the corresponding drain net 15, when the end cover 17 is fixed at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder 16 through the threaded seat 18, the discharge cylinder 16 is closed with the corresponding drain net 15, and the push rod 19 supports the push block 20 to seal the drain net 15, so that medicines are prevented from falling into the discharge cylinder 16 in the grinding process as much as possible.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, two second cross arms 11 are horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve block 9, vertical downward vertical rods 21 are respectively arranged on the two second cross arms 11, brushes 22 and scrapers 23 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two vertical rods 21, the brushes 22 and the scrapers 23 are contacted with the bottom of the grinding cavity 12, the brushes 22 and the scrapers 23 synchronously rotate along with the grinding disc 14 through the sleeve block 9 and the second cross arms 11 in the process of grinding the medicines by driving the grinding disc 14 through rotation of the sleeve block 9, the scrapers 23 can scatter the medicines, medicine aggregation is avoided, the brushes 22 can brush the medicines adhered on the cavity wall of the grinding cavity 12, and meanwhile, the medicines which are ground to the required thickness can quickly pass through the correspondingly opened leakage nets 15. The two second cross arms 11 and the two first cross arms 10 are arranged at intervals, and medicines can be scattered at intervals in the grinding process of the pair of grinding discs 14. The scraper blade 23 is rectangular form structure, and brush 22 and grinding chamber 12 structural fit, rectangular form scraper blade 23 can avoid scraper blade 23 to promote the material to last along grinding chamber 12 removal, and brush 22 and grinding chamber 12 structural fit for brush 22 and grinding chamber 12 inner wall contact, the medicine that adheres to on grinding chamber 12's chamber wall of brushing that can be better.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a material container 5 for receiving the ground medicine is provided between the bottoms of the pair of risers 1. The material containing vessel 5 is internally provided with a baffle plate 24, and the baffle plate 24 equally divides the material containing vessel 5 into small lattices which are vertical to the material discharging cylinder 16 and correspond to the material discharging cylinder, and is used for classifying and containing medicines with different thickness degrees. And the bottom of one surface of each vertical plate 1 is fixed with a limiting strip 25, and the limiting strips 25 are movably embedded into the bottom wall of the material containing vessel 5, so that the material containing vessel 5 can be limited.

Working principle: during the use, utilize mounting panel 7 to vertically fix a pair of riser 1, then throw into the medicine that will grind into the grinding chamber 12 in riser 1, starter motor 3 drives pivot 8 and continues to rotate, drive the grinding disc 14 of a pair of first xarm 10 drive vertical arm 13 bottom on the cover piece 9 and follow pivot 8 synchronous rotation, this in-process, grinding disc 14 rolls along annular grinding chamber 12, to the quick grinding of medicine, the drain wire 15 bottom discharge cylinder 16 that will need the grinding particle size corresponds in the grinding process is opened, the end cover 17 that will correspond the drain wire 16 bottom is demolishd, the drain wire 16 of other drain wire 15 bottoms is closed, when medicine grinding particle size satisfies the demand, alright be discharged by corresponding drain wire 16 from this drain wire 15 department, owing to be provided with a plurality of drain wires 15 of different apertures in grinding chamber 12 bottom, and then can the categorised medicine of grinding different thickness degree through above-mentioned mode, satisfy medicine user demand, and adopt the mode of drain wire 12 bottom discharge after grinding, it is more convenient to grind. Further, when the grinding disc 14 rotates to grind the medicines along with the sleeve block 9, the pair of second cross arms 11 drive the scraping plates 23 and the brushes 22 to synchronously rotate with the grinding disc 14, the scraping plates 23 can spread the medicines to avoid medicine aggregation in the medicine grinding process of the grinding disc 14, the brushes 22 can brush off the medicines adhered to the cavity wall of the grinding cavity 12, and meanwhile, the medicines which are ground to the required thickness degree can quickly pass through the corresponding opened leakage net 15.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device, which is characterized by comprising:

the grinding device comprises a pair of vertical and symmetrical risers (1), wherein fixed blocks (6) are arranged at positions, close to the middle, of opposite sides of the risers (1), a pair of grinding dishes (4) are fixed between the fixed blocks (6), a grinding cavity (12) with an annular structure is arranged in the grinding dishes (4), the cross section of the grinding cavity (12) is of a conical structure, a transverse plate (2) is horizontally arranged between the tops of the risers (1), a rotating shaft (8) is vertically and rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the transverse plates (2) and the middle of the grinding dishes (4), a motor (3) in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (8) is arranged at the tops of the transverse plates (2), a sleeve block (9) is fixedly sleeved at the bottoms of the rotating shaft (8), two first cross arms (10) are horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the sleeve block (9), vertical downward vertical arms (13) are respectively arranged on the two first cross arms (10), and grinding discs (14) matched with the grinding cavity (12) are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the vertical arms (13);

the bottom of grinding chamber (12) is inlayed and is equipped with drain screen (15) that runs through grinding dish (4) diapire, drain screen (15) equidistant annular distribution has a plurality of and aperture diverse, all vertical material discharge tube (16) of installing in the position that grinding dish (4) bottom corresponds with drain screen (15).

2. The anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: an end cover (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge cylinder (16), and a thread seat (18) in threaded connection with the discharge cylinder (16) is arranged on the end cover (17).

3. The anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device according to claim 2, wherein: an ejector rod (19) extending into the discharge cylinder (16) is fixed on the end cover (17), an ejector block (20) is fixed at the top end of the ejector rod (19), and the ejector block (20) is abutted to the corresponding leakage net (15).

4. The anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: two second cross arms (11) are horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the sleeve block (9), vertical downward vertical rods (21) are arranged on the two second cross arms (11), and brushes (22) and scraping plates (23) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two vertical rods (21).

5. The anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device according to claim 4, wherein: the two second cross arms (11) and the two first cross arms (10) are arranged at intervals.

6. The anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device according to claim 5, wherein: the scraping plate (23) is of a strip-shaped structure, and the hairbrush (22) is matched with the structure of the grinding cavity (12).

7. The anti-blocking type classified grinding integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: a material containing vessel (5) is arranged between the bottoms of the pair of vertical plates (1), and a baffle plate (24) is arranged in the material containing vessel (5).