CN219681793U - Separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separator, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises a water inlet pipe and a separating tank, wherein the water inlet pipe is communicated with two shunt pipes, the two shunt pipes are respectively provided with a first water inlet valve and a second water inlet valve and are communicated with the two separating tanks, a separating cavity is formed in the separating tank, a separating block for dividing the separating cavity into an upper part and a lower part is arranged on the inner wall of the separating tank, a filtering hole is formed in the separating block, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering hole, a cleaning mechanism and an oscillating mechanism are arranged in the separating block, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the filtering mechanism, the oscillating mechanism is used for oscillating the filtering mechanism, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of any separating tank, and the separating tank on one side of the first water inlet valve is cleaned by the controller, and meanwhile, the separating tank on one side of the second water inlet valve is continuously used for sewage treatment, so that the sewage treatment work is orderly carried out, and the treatment efficiency of the separator is improved.

Description

Separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a separator.

Background

Sewage treatment has received increasing attention, and existing sewage treatment methods include physical precipitation, chemical precipitation, biodegradation, etc., but in either case, separators are used for treatment.

However, the existing separator has the following problems: after a period of use, can pile up a large amount of mud on the filter screen in the separator, mud can influence the normal filtration work of filter screen, reduces the work efficiency of separator, consequently need clear up the filter screen in the separator: 1. the existing cleaning mode generally needs to empty water in the separator, then the filter screen is disassembled for cleaning, and a large amount of labor time and labor cost are consumed; 2. in the cleaning process, the separator needs to stop working, so that the efficiency of sewage treatment is affected.

Therefore, a separator is needed to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to: a separator solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a separator, includes inlet tube and knockout drum, the inlet tube intercommunication has two shunt tubes, two the shunt tubes are equipped with first water intaking valve and second water intaking valve respectively, and the intercommunication has two the knockout drum, the separation chamber has been seted up in the knockout drum, and the inner wall is equipped with will the separation chamber is divided into the separation piece of upper and lower two parts, the filtration pore has been seted up on the separation piece, be equipped with filtering mechanism in the filtration pore, be equipped with cleaning mechanism and vibration mechanism in the separation piece, cleaning mechanism is used for right filtering mechanism cleans, vibration mechanism is used for vibrating filtering mechanism, arbitrary be equipped with the controller on the knockout drum outer wall.

In a further embodiment, spacing chamber has been seted up to the symmetry in the separation piece, filtering mechanism sets up between the spacing chamber, and including setting up filter frame between the spacing chamber, set up filter screen in the filter frame sets up the stopper of filter frame both sides, the stopper sets up spacing intracavity and sliding connection, two the stopper top with be connected with the return spring between the spacing intracavity wall.

In a further embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises an air cylinder arranged in the separating block, a telescopic rod connected with the air cylinder, a push block arranged at the free end of the telescopic rod, a hairbrush fixed on the side surface of the push block facing the filtering mechanism, and a containing groove matched with the push block and the hairbrush arranged on the separating block.

In a further embodiment, the separation block is internally provided with an oscillation cavity, the oscillation mechanism is arranged in the oscillation cavity and comprises a motor arranged in the separation block, a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a rotating disc arranged at the free end of the rotating shaft, and a driving rod arranged on the rotating disc.

In a further embodiment, the oscillating mechanism further comprises a sliding block sliding in the oscillating cavity, the end part of the sliding block penetrates out of the oscillating cavity and extends into the limiting cavity, the sliding block is located at the end part of the limiting cavity and provided with an impact block, the sliding block is arranged on the side surface of the rotating disc and provided with a groove, the driving rod intermittently drives the sliding block to slide through the groove, the end part of the sliding block, away from the impact block, of the sliding block is provided with an oscillating spring and a damper, and the oscillating spring is sleeved outside the damper.

In a further embodiment, the bottom end of the separation tank is communicated with a drain pipe, the side wall of the separation tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and the top end of the separation tank is communicated with an exhaust pipe.

In a further embodiment, a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe and is used for discharging the sludge precipitated in the separation cavity, the drain pipe is used for discharging the precipitated and filtered water, the exhaust pipe is used for discharging the gas in the separation cavity, and the controller is used for controlling the first water inlet valve, the second water inlet valve and the drain valve.

The beneficial effects are that: the sewage is regulated and controlled by a controller in the process of being led into the separating tank through the water inlet pipe, when the second water inlet valve is closed by the controller and the first water inlet valve is opened, the sewage enters the separating tank at one side of the first water inlet valve, and after being treated by the separating tank, the purified water is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe; after the operation is finished for a period of time, when the filtering mechanism in the separating tank is blocked by sludge, the first water inlet valve is closed by the controller, the second water inlet valve is opened, and the separating tank at one side of the first water inlet valve is cleaned, and meanwhile, the separating tank at one side of the second water inlet valve is used for continuously treating sewage, so that the operation of the separator is not required to be stopped, the sewage treatment work is orderly carried out, and the treatment efficiency of the separator is improved.

When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives the telescopic rod to move, the telescopic rod drives the push block to move, the push block drives the brush to move along the length direction of the filter screen, sludge attached to the filter screen is cleaned, and the sludge is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe after falling off, so that the flexibility of the brush is high, the sludge can be thoroughly cleaned, the filter screen does not need to be detached, and a large amount of labor time and labor cost are saved; the setting of holding groove does benefit to protection ejector pad and brush in the filtration process.

When the cleaning mechanism works, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod can intermittently drive the sliding block to overcome the restoring force of the oscillating spring and the damper through the groove to slide, the sliding block simultaneously drives the impact block to move, after the driving rod is separated from the groove, under the action of the restoring force of the oscillating spring and the damper, the sliding block drives the impact block to impact heavy and the limiting block fixedly connected with the filtering frame, under the action of the impact force, sludge attached to the filtering net can fall off, and the sludge is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe after falling off, so that the filtering net is effectively cleaned, the filtering net does not need to be detached, and a large amount of working time and labor cost are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1. a water inlet pipe; 11. a first inlet valve; 12. a second inlet valve; 2. a separation tank; 21. a separation chamber; 22. a blow-down pipe; 23. a blow-down valve; 24. a liquid discharge pipe; 25. an exhaust pipe; 26. separating the blocks; 261. a spacing cavity; 262. an oscillation cavity; 263. a receiving groove; 27. a filter hole; 3. a filtering mechanism; 31. a filter frame; 32. a filter screen; 33. a limiting block; 34. a return spring; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. a cylinder; 42. a telescopic rod; 43. a pushing block; 44. a brush; 5. an oscillating mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a rotating disc; 53. a driving rod; 54. a slide block; 55. a groove; 56. an impact block; 57. oscillating a spring; 58. a damper; 6. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a separator comprises a water inlet pipe 1 and a separating tank 2, wherein the water inlet pipe 1 is communicated with two shunt pipes, the two shunt pipes are respectively provided with a first water inlet valve 11 and a second water inlet valve 12, the two shunt pipes are communicated with the two separating tanks 2, a separating cavity 21 is formed in the separating tank 2, a separating block 26 for dividing the separating cavity 21 into an upper part and a lower part is arranged on the inner wall of the separating tank 2, a filtering hole 27 is formed in the separating block 26, a filtering mechanism 3 is arranged in the filtering hole 27, a cleaning mechanism 4 and an oscillating mechanism 5 are arranged in the separating block 26, the cleaning mechanism 4 is used for cleaning the filtering mechanism 3, the oscillating mechanism 5 is used for oscillating the filtering mechanism 3, and a controller 6 is arranged on the outer wall of any separating tank 2.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the bottom end of the separation tank 2 is communicated with a drain pipe 22, the side wall of the separation tank 2 is communicated with a drain pipe 24, the top end of the separation tank 2 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 25, the drain pipe 22 is provided with a drain valve 23 and is used for discharging sludge precipitated in the separation chamber 21, the drain pipe 24 is used for discharging precipitated and filtered water, the exhaust pipe 25 is used for discharging gas in the separation chamber 21, and the controller 6 is used for controlling the first water inlet valve 11, the second water inlet valve 12 and the drain valve 23.

According to the technical scheme, during the process of introducing sewage into the separation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 1, the controller 6 regulates and controls the second water inlet valve 12, when the controller 6 closes the first water inlet valve 11 and opens the first water inlet valve 11, the sewage enters the separation tank 2 at one side of the first water inlet valve 11, and after the sewage is treated by the separation tank 2, purified water is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 24; after the operation is finished for a certain time, when the filtering mechanism 3 in the separating tank 2 is blocked by sludge, the first water inlet valve 11 is closed, the second water inlet valve 12 is opened through the controller 6, and the separating tank 2 at one side of the first water inlet valve 11 is cleaned, and meanwhile, the separating tank 2 at one side of the second water inlet valve 12 is continuously used for sewage treatment, so that the operation of the separator is not required to be stopped, the sewage treatment work is orderly carried out, and the treatment efficiency of the separator is improved; the arrangement of the exhaust pipe 25 is beneficial to the circulation of water flow in the separation cavity 21; when the sludge at the bottom of the separation cavity 21 needs to be discharged, the controller 6 opens the blow-down valve 23 to discharge the sludge; when the filtering mechanism 3 is blocked, the cleaning mechanism 4 can clean the filtering mechanism 3, clean the sludge attached to the filtering mechanism 3, and then fall down to be discharged through the drain pipe 22; the vibration mechanism 5 vibrates the sludge attached to the filtering mechanism 3, and then falls down to be discharged through the drain pipe 22.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, spacing cavities 261 are symmetrically arranged in the separation block 26, the filtering mechanism 3 is arranged between the spacing cavities 261 and comprises a filtering frame 31 arranged between the spacing cavities 261, a filtering net 32 arranged in the filtering frame 31, limiting blocks 33 arranged at two sides of the filtering frame 31, the limiting blocks 33 are arranged in the spacing cavities 261 and are in sliding connection, and return springs 34 are connected between the top ends of the two limiting blocks 33 and the inner wall of the spacing cavities 261.

Through the above technical scheme, the filter screen 32 is used for filtering the sludge which is not easy to precipitate in the sewage, and the filtered water flows to the upper part of the separation cavity 21; the filter frame 31 can slide up and down along with the vibration of the vibration mechanism 5; the arrangement of the limiting block 33 and the limiting cavity 261 is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the sliding process of the filter frame 31; the return spring 34 is used to return the sliding filter frame 31.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 41 provided in the separating block 26, a telescopic rod 42 connected to the cylinder 41, a push block 43 provided at a free end of the telescopic rod 42, a brush 44 fixed to a side of the push block 43 facing the filtering mechanism 3, and a receiving groove 263 provided in the separating block 26 and matching the push block 43 and the brush 44.

According to the technical scheme, when the filter screen 32 needs to be cleaned, the air cylinder 41 is started, the air cylinder 41 drives the telescopic rod 42 to move, the telescopic rod 42 drives the push block 43 to move, the push block 43 drives the brush 44 to move along the length direction of the filter screen 32, sludge attached to the filter screen 32 is cleaned, the sludge is discharged through the blow-off pipe 22 after falling, the flexibility of the brush 44 is high, the sludge can be thoroughly cleaned, the filter screen 32 does not need to be detached, and a large amount of labor hours and labor cost are saved; the provision of the accommodation groove 263 is advantageous in protecting the push block 43 and the brush 44 during the filtering process.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an oscillation cavity 262 is formed in the separation block 26, the oscillation mechanism 5 is arranged in the oscillation cavity 262 and comprises a motor arranged in the separation block 26, a rotating shaft 51 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a rotating disc 52 arranged at the free end of the rotating shaft 51, a driving rod 53 is arranged on the rotating disc 52, the oscillation mechanism 5 further comprises a sliding block 54 sliding in the oscillation cavity 262, the end part of the sliding block 54 penetrates out of the oscillation cavity 262 and extends into a limiting cavity 261, an impact block 56 is arranged at the end part of the sliding block 54 located in the limiting cavity 261, the sliding block 54 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating disc 52 and provided with a groove 55, the driving rod 53 intermittently drives the sliding block 54 to slide through the groove 55, an oscillation spring 57 and a damper 58 are arranged between the end part of the sliding block 54 far away from the impact block 56 and the oscillation cavity 262, and the oscillation spring 57 is sleeved outside the damper 58.

Through the technical scheme, when the cleaning mechanism 4 works, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 drives the rotating disc 52 to rotate, the rotating disc 52 drives the driving rod 53 to rotate, the driving rod 53 can intermittently drive the sliding block 54 to overcome the restoring force of the oscillating spring 57 and the damper 58 through the groove 55, the sliding block 54 simultaneously drives the impact block 56 to move, after the driving rod 53 is separated from the groove 55, under the restoring force of the oscillating spring 57 and the damper 58, the sliding block 54 drives the impact block 33 fixedly connected with the filter frame 31, under the action of the impact force, the sludge attached to the filter screen 32 can fall off, and is discharged through the drain pipe 22 after falling, the filter screen 32 is effectively cleaned, the filter screen 32 does not need to be detached, and a large amount of working time and labor cost are saved.

The specific working process is as follows: when the controller 6 closes the second water inlet valve 12 and opens the first water inlet valve 11, sewage enters the separation tank 2 at one side of the first water inlet valve 11; after a period of operation, when the filtering mechanism 3 in the separating tank 2 is blocked by sludge, the first water inlet valve 11 is closed, the second water inlet valve 12 is opened through the controller 6, and the separating tank 2 at one side of the second water inlet valve 12 continues sewage treatment; the filter screen 32 needs to be cleaned, the air cylinder 41 is started, the air cylinder 41 drives the telescopic rod 42 to move, the telescopic rod 42 drives the push block 43 to move, the push block 43 drives the hairbrush 44 to move along the length direction of the filter screen 32, and sludge attached to the filter screen 32 is cleaned; meanwhile, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 drives the rotating disc 52 to rotate, the rotating disc 52 drives the driving rod 53 to rotate, the driving rod 53 drives the sliding block 54 to slide intermittently through the groove 55, the sliding block 54 drives the impact block 56 to move at the same time, after the driving rod 53 is separated from the groove 55, the sliding block 54 drives the impact limiting block 33 with heavy weight of the impact block 56 under the action of restoring force of the oscillating spring 57 and the damper 58, and sludge attached to the filter screen 32 falls off under the action of impact force and is discharged through the drain pipe 22 after falling.

As described above, although the present utility model has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limiting the utility model itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. Separator, comprising a water inlet pipe (1) and a separator tank (2), characterized in that: the water inlet pipe (1) is communicated with two shunt pipes, the two shunt pipes are respectively provided with a first water inlet valve (11) and a second water inlet valve (12), and are communicated with two separating tanks (2), a separating cavity (21) is arranged in each separating tank (2), a separating block (26) for dividing the separating cavity (21) into an upper part and a lower part is arranged on the inner wall of each separating block, a filtering hole (27) is arranged on each separating block (26), be equipped with filtering mechanism (3) in filtration pore (27), be equipped with in separator piece (26) and clean mechanism (4) and shake mechanism (5), clean mechanism (4) be used for right filtering mechanism (3) clean, vibrate mechanism (5) are used for vibrating filtering mechanism (3), arbitrary be equipped with controller (6) on separator tank (2) outer wall.

2. A separator according to claim 1, wherein: spacing chamber (261) have been seted up to separation piece (26) in-symmetry, filter mechanism (3) set up between spacing chamber (261), and be in including setting up filter frame (31) between spacing chamber (261), set up filter screen (32) in filter frame (31), set up stopper (33) of filter frame (31) both sides, stopper (33) set up in spacing chamber (261) and sliding connection, two stopper (33) top with be connected with return spring (34) between spacing chamber (261) inner wall.

3. A separator according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises an air cylinder (41) arranged in the separation block (26), a telescopic rod (42) connected with the air cylinder (41), a push block (43) arranged at the free end of the telescopic rod (42), a hairbrush (44) fixed on the side face of the push block (43) facing the filtering mechanism (3), and a containing groove (263) matched with the push block (43) and the hairbrush (44) is formed in the separation block (26).

4. A separator according to claim 3, wherein: the vibrating mechanism is characterized in that a vibrating cavity (262) is formed in the separating block (26), the vibrating mechanism (5) is arranged in the vibrating cavity (262) and comprises a motor arranged in the separating block (26), a rotating shaft (51) fixedly connected with the output end of the motor is arranged at the free end of the rotating shaft (51), and a driving rod (53) is arranged on the rotating disc (52).

5. A separator according to claim 4, wherein: the vibration mechanism (5) further comprises a sliding block (54) sliding in the vibration cavity (262), the end part of the sliding block (54) penetrates out of the vibration cavity (262) and extends into the limit cavity (261), the sliding block (54) is located at the end part of the limit cavity (261) and provided with a collision block (56), the sliding block (54) is arranged on the side surface of the rotating disc (52) and provided with a groove (55), the driving rod (53) intermittently drives the sliding block (54) to slide through the groove (55), the sliding block (54) is far away from the end part of the collision block (56) and is provided with a vibration spring (57) and a damper (58) between the vibration cavity (262), and the vibration spring (57) is sleeved outside the damper (58).

6. A separator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the separation tank (2) is communicated with a drain pipe (22), the side wall of the separation tank (2) is communicated with a drain pipe (24), and the top end of the separation tank (2) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (25).

7. A separator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sewage draining pipe (22) is provided with a sewage draining valve (23) and is used for discharging sludge precipitated in the separation cavity (21), the liquid draining pipe (24) is used for discharging precipitated and filtered water, the exhaust pipe (25) is used for discharging gas in the separation cavity (21), and the controller (6) is used for controlling the first water inlet valve (11), the second water inlet valve (12) and the sewage draining valve (23).