CN219674689U

CN219674689U - Dewatering separator

Info

Publication number: CN219674689U
Application number: CN202320238984.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯普升
Original assignee: Zhongshan Dianshi Plastic Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Dianshi Plastic Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-07
Filing date: 2023-02-07
Publication date: 2023-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dewatering separator, which comprises a shell, a dewatering separator and a dewatering device, wherein the shell is provided with a cavity; the separating cylinder is arranged in the cavity, a separating area is defined in the separating cylinder, and a water collecting area is defined between the separating cylinder and the inner wall of the shell; the elastic structure is arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel and is provided with a connecting channel for communicating the separation area and the water collecting area; the dehydration mechanism is arranged on the shell and is used for swinging materials to the elastic structure, so that the elastic structure is subjected to elastic deformation caused by external force to shake the materials off. The dehydration separator with the structure has the advantages that the elastic structure is arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel, so that the elastic structure can generate elastic deformation for vibrating and falling materials under the action of external force, the materials are reduced to be adhered to the barrel wall of the separation barrel, the phenomenon that the materials block the connecting channel is reduced, and the dehydration efficiency is improved.

Description

Dewatering separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste dehydration recovery, in particular to a dehydration separator.

Background

At present, in the process of recycling waste materials, the processed recyclable materials are required to be introduced into a water tank for cleaning, and then the cleaned materials are introduced into a dehydration separator, so that water attached to the materials is dehydrated by utilizing centrifugal force. However, in the process, part of the materials can adhere to the cylinder wall of the dewatering separator, so that water outlet holes of the cylinder wall are easily blocked, and the subsequent dewatering effect is further affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the dewatering separator, and the elastic structure is arranged on the inner wall of the separating cylinder, so that the elastic structure can generate elastic deformation for vibrating and falling materials under the action of external force, the adhesion of the materials on the cylinder wall of the separating cylinder is reduced, the phenomenon that the materials block a connecting channel is further reduced, and the dewatering efficiency is improved.

A dewatering separator according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a housing having a cavity; the separating cylinder is arranged in the cavity, a separating area is defined in the separating cylinder, and a water collecting area is defined between the separating cylinder and the inner wall of the shell; the elastic structure is arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel and is provided with a connecting channel for communicating the separation area and the water collecting area; the dehydration mechanism is arranged on the shell and is used for swinging materials to the elastic structure, so that the elastic structure is subjected to elastic deformation caused by external force to shake the materials off.

The dewatering separator provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: when the dewatering device is used, materials are firstly introduced into the separation area, and are thrown onto the elastic structure under the action of the dewatering mechanism, so that water attached to the materials can flow into the connecting channel and flow into the water collecting area, the materials remain in the separation area, the effect of separating the water from the materials is achieved, and then the elastic structure recovers elastic deformation to shake the materials, so that the materials are prevented from adhering to the elastic structure, and the phenomenon that the materials block the connecting channel to reduce the dewatering effect is avoided.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the elastic structure is a rubber member, and the rubber member and the inner wall of the separation barrel define a hollow layer for the rubber member to elastically deform.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the connection channel includes a first through hole communicating with the hollow layer, the separation barrel is provided with a second through hole communicating with the hollow layer, and the first through hole is located above the second through hole.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the elastic structure is a rubber layer that is hollow inside and that is adhered to the inner wall of the separator bowl.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the outer contour of the longitudinal section of the elastic structure is provided in a wave-like manner.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the water inlet end of the connecting channel is located at a trough of the outer contour.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the side wall of the shell is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are communicated with the upper part of the water collecting area.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the dewatering mechanism comprises a screw built in the separating drum, and the screw is connected with a driving motor for driving the screw to rotate.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the separating cylinder includes a cylinder portion and a hopper portion connected to a lower end of the cylinder portion, a feed inlet is formed in an upper portion of the cylinder portion, the elastic structure is located on an inner wall of the cylinder portion, and the hopper portion defines a discharge channel that gradually closes from top to bottom.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the inner wall of the hopper portion is provided with a smooth film layer made of engineering plastic.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a dewatering separator of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 100, a cavity 110, a separation area 111, a water collecting area 112, an air inlet pipe 120, an air outlet pipe 130, a separation barrel 200, a barrel part 210, a feed inlet 211, a hopper part 220, an elastic structure 300, a hollow layer 310, a first through hole 320, a second through hole 330, a screw 400 and a driving motor 410.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a dewatering separator includes a housing 100 having a cavity 110; a separation cylinder 200 is arranged in the cavity 110, a separation area 111 is defined in the separation cylinder 200, and a water collecting area 112 is defined between the separation cylinder 200 and the inner wall of the shell 100; the elastic structure 300 is arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel 200, and the elastic structure 300 is provided with a connecting channel for communicating the separation area 111 and the water collecting area 112; the dehydration mechanism is arranged on the shell 100 and is used for swinging the material to the elastic structure 300, so that the elastic structure 300 is subjected to elastic deformation caused by external force to shake the material off.

The dewatering separator with the structure above is used, when the dewatering separator is used, materials are firstly introduced into the separation area 111, and are thrown onto the elastic structure 300 under the action of the dewatering mechanism, so that water attached to the materials can flow into the connecting channel and flow into the water collecting area 112, and the materials remain in the separation area 111, so that the effect of separating the water from the materials is achieved, and then the elastic structure 300 recovers elastic deformation to shake off the materials, so that the materials are prevented from adhering to the elastic structure 300, and the phenomenon that the materials block the connecting channel to reduce the dewatering effect is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the elastic structure 300 is a rubber member, and the rubber member and the inner wall of the separation barrel 200 define a hollow layer 310 for elastically deforming the rubber member. Specifically, the rubber has good elasticity, and can recover deformation under the action of external force, so that the material can be well vibrated off. When the material is thrown to the rubber member, the hollow layer 310 can deform the rubber member to one side close to the inner wall of the separating cylinder 200, and then the plastic member recovers the deformation to generate the effect of vibrating the material.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the connection passage includes a first through hole 320 communicating with the hollow layer 310, and the separation cartridge 200 is provided with a second through hole 330 communicating with the hollow layer 310, the first through hole 320 being located above the second through hole 330. Specifically, the first through hole 320 penetrates through the rubber member to communicate with the hollow layer 310, and the second through hole 330 penetrates through the wall of the separating drum 200, so that when the material is thrown to the elastic layer, water flows into the hollow layer 310 from the first through hole 320, and then flows into the water collecting area 112 from the second through hole 330 after being accumulated at a certain height. Wherein, the first through holes 320 are positioned above the second through holes 330, so that water can be automatically discharged out of the hollow layer 310 under the self-weight, thereby reducing the phenomenon that water is accumulated in the hollow layer 310 to deteriorate and smell. It is understood that the first through holes 320 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of first through holes 320 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the inner wall of the rubber member, so that the material can drain the water attached to the material into the water collecting area 112 at different positions, and the dewatering effect is improved.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the elastic structure 300 is a rubber layer that is hollow inside and is adhered to the inner wall of the separation barrel 200. Specifically, the arrangement of the rubber layer enables the rubber layer to be flatly attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder 200, so that the mutual adhesion area of the rubber layer and the separating cylinder is increased, the connection firmness is enhanced, and the rubber layer is prevented from falling off to influence the subsequent use.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the outer profile of the longitudinal section of the elastic structure 300 is provided in a wave shape. Specifically, the wavy arrangement makes the elastic structure 300 have an uneven outer surface, so that the contact area between the material and the outer surface of the elastic structure 300 is reduced, and the adhesion phenomenon of the material is further reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the utility model, the water inlet end of the connecting channel is located at the trough of the outer contour. Specifically, the water inlet end is disposed at the trough such that water can flow along the outer surface of the elastic structure 300 and partially gather at the trough, thereby playing a role of diversion to improve the efficiency of water discharge.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a sidewall of the housing 100 is provided with an air inlet duct 120 and an air outlet duct 130 communicating with an upper portion of the water collecting region 112. Specifically, one can externally connect an air supply device through the air inlet pipe 120, so that circulating air flow can be formed in the water collecting area 112. The air flow can accelerate the evaporation of water and discharge the evaporated air from the air outlet pipe 130, so as to achieve the effect of quickly cleaning the water in the water collecting area 112, and avoid the phenomenon of deterioration and odor generation caused by the accumulation of water in the water collecting area 112.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the dehydrating mechanism includes a screw 400 built in the separation barrel 200, and the screw 400 is connected to a driving motor 410 driving it to rotate. Specifically, the screw 400 is rotated by the driving motor 410, so that the blades on the screw 400 rotate, thereby stirring the material and whipping the material onto the elastic structure 300. It will be appreciated that the mounting position of the drive motor 410 may be changed by a belt drive in order to facilitate the mounting of the drive motor 410.

Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the separating cartridge 200 includes a cartridge portion 210 and a hopper portion 220 connected to a lower end of the cartridge portion 210, a feed inlet 211 is formed at an upper portion of the cartridge portion 210, an elastic structure 300 is located on an inner wall of the cartridge portion 210, and the hopper portion 220 defines a discharge channel gradually converging from top to bottom. Specifically, the hopper 220 is provided to prevent dead corners where materials are accumulated in the lower portion of the separation cylinder 200, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the dehydrated materials.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, in order to smoothly discharge the material, the falling speed of the material is increased, and the inner wall of the hopper portion 220 is provided with a smooth film layer made of engineering plastic.

The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dewatering separator, comprising:

a housing (100) having a cavity (110);

a separation cylinder (200) which is arranged in the cavity (110), wherein a separation area (111) is defined in the separation cylinder (200), and a water collecting area (112) is defined between the separation cylinder (200) and the inner wall of the shell (100);

an elastic structure (300) arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel (200), wherein the elastic structure (300) is provided with a connecting channel for communicating the separation area (111) and the water collecting area (112);

the dehydration mechanism is arranged on the shell (100) and is used for swinging materials to the elastic structure (300), so that the elastic structure (300) is subjected to elastic deformation caused by external force to shake the materials off.

2. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the elastic structure (300) is a rubber piece, and the rubber piece and the inner wall of the separation barrel (200) define a hollow layer (310) for the rubber piece to elastically deform.

3. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

the connecting channel comprises a first through hole (320) communicated with the hollow layer (310), a second through hole (330) communicated with the hollow layer (310) is formed in the separating cylinder, and the first through hole (320) is located above the second through hole (330).

4. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the elastic structure (300) is a rubber layer with a hollow interior, and the rubber layer is adhered to the inner wall of the separation cylinder (200).

5. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the outer contour line of the longitudinal section of the elastic structure (300) is arranged in a wave shape.

6. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

the water inlet end of the connecting channel is positioned at the trough of the outer contour line.

7. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the side wall of the shell (100) is provided with an air inlet pipe (120) and an air outlet pipe (130) which are communicated with the upper part of the water collecting area (112).

8. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the dehydration mechanism comprises a screw rod (400) which is internally arranged in the separation barrel (200), and the screw rod (400) is connected with a driving motor (410) for driving the screw rod to rotate.

9. A dewatering separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the separating cylinder (200) comprises a cylinder part (210) and a hopper part (220) connected with the lower end of the cylinder part (210), a feed inlet (211) is formed in the upper part of the cylinder part (210), the elastic structure (300) is located on the inner wall of the cylinder part (210), and the hopper part (220) defines a discharge channel which is gradually folded from top to bottom.

10. The dewatering separator as claimed in claim 9, wherein:

the inner wall of the hopper part (220) is provided with a smooth film layer made of engineering plastics.