CN2762564Y - Raisin washing and drying device - Google Patents

Raisin washing and drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2762564Y
CN2762564Y CN 200420121106 CN200420121106U CN2762564Y CN 2762564 Y CN2762564 Y CN 2762564Y CN 200420121106 CN200420121106 CN 200420121106 CN 200420121106 U CN200420121106 U CN 200420121106U CN 2762564 Y CN2762564 Y CN 2762564Y
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raisins
raisin
dehydration barrel
dehydrator
dewaterer
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CN 200420121106
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阿卜杜拉·卡德尔
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a raisin washing and drying device, which comprises a raisin conveying belt, a dehydrator and a drying box, wherein a drooping high-pressure water spray nozzle is uniformly arranged above the horizontal conveying surface of the raisin conveying belt, a bottomless conical feeding funnel is arranged at the top of the dehydrator, the feeding funnel is positioned below the blanking end of the raisin conveying belt, a conical dehydration barrel is arranged in the dehydrator shell in an inverted manner, the lower part of the feeding funnel is positioned in the dehydration barrel, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the dehydration barrel, and a belt pulley driven by a motor is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft; the bottom surface of the dehydrator shell positioned below the dehydration barrel is an inclined surface, the lowest end of the bottom surface of the dehydrator shell is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected with the drying box. The utility model discloses replace manual labor with machinery, not only can alleviate workman intensity of labour, the work efficiency is high, can wash the stoving effectively to current raisins moreover, makes the surface of raisins keep sanitation and hygiene, ensures the quality and the taste of raisins.

Description

葡萄干冲洗烘干装置Raisin washing and drying device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于葡萄干辅助加工装置,特别是葡萄干冲洗烘干装置。The utility model belongs to a raisin auxiliary processing device, in particular to a raisin washing and drying device.

背景技术Background technique

吐鲁番的葡萄干以其无籽、甜度高闻名于世,传统的葡萄干加工方法是把新鲜葡萄悬挂在特制的晾棚内自然晾干,由于晾棚的四周墙壁上均布着通风孔,使得葡萄干在晾晒过程中难免被沙土、灰尘等污染,这种传统的晾晒葡萄干的方法耗时长。现代的葡萄干加工方法是使用葡萄脱水剂,用其对新鲜葡萄脱水制成葡萄干,这种加工方法耗时短,工效高。无论是传统的还是现代的葡萄干加工方法所加工出的葡萄干表面上都难免会粘附有一些砂土、灰尘或脱水剂等杂质,因而有些等级高的葡萄干要经过人工清洗,人工清洗劳动强度大,工作效率低,而有的等级差一些的葡萄干根本就没有清洗过,从而难以确保其品质和口感。The raisins in Turpan are famous for their seedlessness and high sweetness. The traditional raisin processing method is to hang fresh grapes in a special drying shed to dry naturally. Because there are ventilation holes on the walls of the drying shed, the raisins It is inevitable to be polluted by sand, dust, etc. during the drying process. This traditional method of drying raisins takes a long time. The modern raisin processing method is to use a grape dehydrating agent to dehydrate fresh grapes to make raisins. This processing method is time-consuming and highly efficient. Whether it is traditional or modern raisin processing methods, it is inevitable that some impurities such as sand, dust, or dehydrating agent will adhere to the surface of raisins. Therefore, some high-grade raisins need to be cleaned manually, which is labor-intensive. , the work efficiency is low, and some raisins with lower grades have not been cleaned at all, so it is difficult to ensure their quality and taste.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种葡萄干冲洗烘干装置,用机械代替人工劳动,不仅可以大大减轻工人劳动强度,提高工作效率,而且可以对现有的葡萄干进行有效地清洗烘干,使葡萄干的表面保持清洁卫生,确保葡萄干的品质和口感。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raisin washing and drying device, which can not only greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve work efficiency, but also effectively clean and dry the existing raisins, so that the raisins The surface is kept clean and hygienic to ensure the quality and taste of the raisins.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种葡萄干冲洗烘干装置,包括葡萄干输送带、脱水机以及烘干箱,葡萄干输送带的水平输送面上方均布设置着下垂的高压水喷头,脱水机顶部设置着一个无底的圆锥形进料漏斗,该进料漏斗位于葡萄干输送带的落料端下方,脱水机壳体内倒置设置着圆锥形脱水桶,脱水桶的桶壁上均布设置着网孔,进料漏斗下部位于脱水桶内,脱水桶的下端固定安装着传动轴,传动轴下端安装着由电动机带动的皮带轮;位于脱水桶下方的脱水机壳体底面为倾斜面,脱水机壳体底面最低端设置着出料口,该出料口与烘干箱相连接。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following way: a raisin washing and drying device, comprising a raisin conveyor belt, a dehydrator and a drying box, above the horizontal conveying surface of the raisin conveyor belt, drooping high-pressure water nozzles are uniformly arranged, and the dehydrator There is a bottomless conical feeding funnel on the top, which is located below the blanking end of the raisin conveyor belt, and a conical dehydration bucket is set upside down inside the dehydrator shell, and nets are evenly distributed on the wall of the dehydration bucket. hole, the lower part of the feed funnel is located in the dehydration barrel, the lower end of the dehydration barrel is fixedly installed with a drive shaft, and the lower end of the drive shaft is installed with a pulley driven by a motor; A discharge port is arranged at the lowest end of the bottom surface, and the discharge port is connected with a drying box.

本实用新型使用时,将葡萄干均匀散布在葡萄干输送带上,由葡萄干输送带将葡萄干带至其水平输送面上,再由高压水喷头对葡萄干进行高压冲洗,冲去葡萄干表面粘附的沙土、灰尘或脱水剂等杂质,冲洗完毕的葡萄干经由葡萄干输送带的落料端、脱水机进料漏斗最后进入脱水机的脱水桶内,脱水桶高速旋转,由于脱水桶为倒置的圆锥形,其上口口径大而下底直径小,这样其中的葡萄干便被高速甩干、甩出纷纷落到脱水机的倾斜底面上,最后沿着倾斜的脱水机底面经由其出料口落到烘干箱内被烘干。经过上述步骤,本实用新型就可以对现有的葡萄干进行有效的清洗烘干,从而确保葡萄干的干净卫生,提高其 品质和口感。本实用新型结构简单,制造容易,对葡萄干的清洗烘干加工能力 大,可以大大提高工作效率,减轻工人的劳动强度。 When the utility model is used, the raisins are evenly spread on the raisin conveyor belt, and the raisins are brought to the horizontal conveying surface by the raisin conveyor belt, and then the raisins are washed with high pressure by a high-pressure water nozzle to wash away the sand, soil, and dirt adhered to the surface of the raisins. For impurities such as dust or dehydrating agent, the rinsed raisins enter the dehydration barrel of the dehydrator through the blanking end of the raisin conveyor belt and the feed funnel of the dehydrator. The dehydration barrel rotates at a high speed. Since the dehydration barrel is an inverted conical shape, The diameter of the mouth is large and the diameter of the lower bottom is small, so that the raisins in it are dried at high speed, thrown out and fall to the inclined bottom surface of the dehydrator, and finally fall into the drying box along the inclined bottom surface of the dehydrator through the outlet. was dried. Through the above steps, the utility model can effectively clean and dry the existing raisins, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the raisins and improving their quality and mouthfeel. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, large cleaning and drying processing capacity for raisins, can greatly improve work efficiency, and reduce labor intensity of workers.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

图1为本实用新型实施例1的主视结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the front structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;

图2为本实用新型实施例2的主视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the front structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;

图3为本实用新型实施例3的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种葡萄干冲洗烘干装置,如图1、图2、图3所示,包括葡萄干输送带、脱水机以及烘干箱9,葡萄干输送带包括倾斜输送带1和水平输送带3两部分, 如图3所示,倾斜输送带1和水平输送带3也可以连成一体式结构而不用分成 两部分。葡萄干输送带的水平输送面上方均布设置着下垂的高压水喷头2,该水 平输送面可以用纱网构成,以便向下漏水。脱水机顶部设置着一个无底的圆锥 形进料漏斗4,该进料漏斗4位于葡萄干输送带的落料端下方,脱水机壳体6内 倒置设置着圆锥形脱水桶5,脱水桶5的桶壁上均布设置着网孔,进料漏斗4下 部位于脱水桶5内。采用这种结构,当脱水桶5高速旋转时,葡萄干被从脱水 桶5内沿其桶壁切线方向甩出,由于进料漏斗4下部位于脱水桶5内,葡萄干 被进料漏斗壁阻挡直接落到脱水桶底面上而不会飞出脱水桶外。脱水桶5的下 端固定安装着传动轴,传动轴下端安装着由电动机7带动的皮带轮;位于脱水 桶5下方的脱水机壳体6底面为倾斜面,如图3所示,脱水机壳体6底面可以 为整体向一侧倾斜的斜面也可以为锥形面,脱水机壳体6底面最低端设置着出 料口8,该出料口8与烘干箱相9连接。如图1所示,烘干箱9内水平设置着终 端输送带11,该输送带11下方设置着热风机10。当葡萄干经由出料口8落到 终端输送带11上后,就会一边沿输送带运动一边被热风机10吹风烘干。如图2 所示,烘干箱9内倾斜设置着均布有网孔的筛板12,筛板12下方设置着热风机 10,筛板12的高端位于脱水机出料口8的下方,其低端连接在烘干箱9的出口 处。当葡萄干经由出料口8落到筛板12上后,就会一边沿筛板12向下翻滚一 边被热风机10吹风烘干。当然,烘干箱9内还可以安装上电热丝等加热装置。 A raisin washing and drying device, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, includes a raisin conveyor belt, a dehydrator and a drying box 9, and the raisin conveyor belt includes two parts: an inclined conveyor belt 1 and a horizontal conveyor belt 3, as As shown in Fig. 3, the inclined conveyor belt 1 and the horizontal conveyor belt 3 can also be connected into an integrated structure without being divided into two parts. The horizontal conveying surface top of raisin conveyor belt is uniformly provided with drooping high-pressure water nozzle 2, and this horizontal conveying surface can be made of gauze, so that leak downwards. A bottomless conical feeding funnel 4 is arranged on the top of the dehydrator, the feeding funnel 4 is located below the blanking end of the raisin conveyor belt, and a conical dehydrating bucket 5 is set upside down inside the dehydrating machine housing 6, the dehydrating bucket 5 Mesh holes are evenly distributed on the barrel wall, and the lower part of the feed funnel 4 is located in the dehydration barrel 5 . With this structure, when the dehydration bucket 5 rotates at a high speed, the raisins are thrown out from the dehydration bucket 5 along the tangential direction of the barrel wall. Since the lower part of the feed funnel 4 is located in the dehydration bucket 5, the raisins are blocked by the feed funnel wall and directly fall. to the bottom of the dehydration bucket without flying out of the dehydration bucket. The lower end of the dehydration bucket 5 is fixedly equipped with a transmission shaft, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is equipped with a belt pulley driven by the motor 7; The bottom surface can be an inclined surface inclined to one side as a whole or a conical surface. The lowest end of the bottom surface of the dehydrator housing 6 is provided with a discharge port 8, which is connected with a drying box 9. As shown in Figure 1, terminal conveyer belt 11 is horizontally arranged in drying box 9, and hot air blower 10 is arranged below conveyer belt 11. After raisin falls on the terminal conveyer belt 11 through discharge opening 8, it will be blown and dried by hot air blower 10 while moving along the conveyer belt. As shown in Figure 2, a sieve plate 12 evenly distributed with meshes is obliquely arranged in the drying box 9, a hot air blower 10 is arranged below the sieve plate 12, and the high end of the sieve plate 12 is located below the discharge port 8 of the dehydrator. The low end is connected at the outlet of drying box 9. After raisins fell on the sieve plate 12 through the discharge port 8, they would be blown and dried by the hot air blower 10 while rolling down the sieve plate 12. Of course, heating devices such as electric heating wires can also be installed in the drying box 9 .

Claims (3)

1, a kind of raisins flushing drying unit, comprise the raisins conveyer belt, dewaterer and drying baker (9), it is characterized in that: the uniform sagging high-pressure water nozzle (2) that is being provided with in horizontal feed face top of raisins conveyer belt, the dewaterer top is being provided with the conical loading hopper (4) at a no end, this loading hopper (4) is positioned at the blanking end below of raisins conveyer belt, be inverted in the dewaterer housing (6) conical dehydration barrel (5) is being set, the uniform mesh that is being provided with on the bucket wall of dehydration barrel (5), loading hopper (4) bottom is positioned at dehydration barrel (5), the lower end of dehydration barrel (5) is fixedly mounting power transmission shaft, and the power transmission shaft lower end is installed with the belt pulley that is driven by motor (7); Dewaterer housing (6) bottom surface that is positioned at dehydration barrel (5) below is the inclined plane, and dewaterer housing (6) bottom surface least significant end is being provided with discharging opening (8), and this discharging opening (8) is connected with drying baker (9).
2, raisins flushing drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be horizontally disposed with terminal conveyer belt (11) in the drying baker (9), this conveyer belt (11) below is being provided with air-heater (10).
3, raisins flushing drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be obliquely installed uniform meshed sieve plate (12) in the drying baker (9), sieve plate (12) below is being provided with air-heater (10), the high-end below that is positioned at dewaterer discharging opening (8) of sieve plate (12), its low side is connected the exit of drying baker (9).
CN 200420121106 2004-12-31 2004-12-31 Raisin washing and drying device Expired - Fee Related CN2762564Y (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101596008B (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-10-05 宁波大学 A kind of processing method and processing device of enteromorpha product
CN102885386A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-23 沅江兴农机械制造有限公司 Fruit cleaning and waxing grader
CN103932360A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 王吉超 Dried fruit washing and drying device and use method thereof
CN103960752A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-08-06 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Strawberry cleaning machine
CN104287074A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-21 吐鲁番市拜克日果业有限公司 Dried fruit color changing method and device
CN108856063A (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-23 南通御福源药业有限公司 American ginseng cleaning device
CN109107951A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-01 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of agricultural byproducts processing cleaning device for being convenient for control temperature
CN109604194A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 广东中源农业发展有限公司 A kind of sorting of vegetables, cleaning, packaging integrated device
CN109805356A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-28 云南龙云大有实业有限公司 A kind of dehydration edible mushroom production system and its production method
CN109832644A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-04 宁波工程学院 A kind of transverse direction kelp cleaning drying machine

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101596008B (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-10-05 宁波大学 A kind of processing method and processing device of enteromorpha product
CN102885386A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-23 沅江兴农机械制造有限公司 Fruit cleaning and waxing grader
CN103932360A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 王吉超 Dried fruit washing and drying device and use method thereof
CN103960752A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-08-06 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 Strawberry cleaning machine
CN104287074A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-21 吐鲁番市拜克日果业有限公司 Dried fruit color changing method and device
CN108856063B (en) * 2017-05-11 2021-06-08 南通御福源药业有限公司 American ginseng cleaning device
CN108856063A (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-23 南通御福源药业有限公司 American ginseng cleaning device
CN109107951A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-01 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of agricultural byproducts processing cleaning device for being convenient for control temperature
CN109604194A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 广东中源农业发展有限公司 A kind of sorting of vegetables, cleaning, packaging integrated device
CN109604194B (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-06-18 颜杰 Vegetable sorting, cleaning and packaging integrated device
CN109805356A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-28 云南龙云大有实业有限公司 A kind of dehydration edible mushroom production system and its production method
CN109805356B (en) * 2018-12-30 2022-02-01 云南龙云大有实业有限公司 Production system and production method for dehydrated edible fungi
CN109832644A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-04 宁波工程学院 A kind of transverse direction kelp cleaning drying machine
CN109832644B (en) * 2019-03-01 2021-10-08 宁波工程学院 A horizontal kelp washing and drying machine

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