CN219671367U - House temporary support structure - Google Patents
House temporary support structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219671367U CN219671367U CN202320526135.6U CN202320526135U CN219671367U CN 219671367 U CN219671367 U CN 219671367U CN 202320526135 U CN202320526135 U CN 202320526135U CN 219671367 U CN219671367 U CN 219671367U
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of house structures, and particularly relates to a house temporary support structure. The utility model provides a house temporary support structure, which can be formed by arranging an air cylinder, a transverse cylinder unit for limiting, a supporting vertical plate unit and a hinged plate unit on an inserted bottom plate unit, wherein the air cylinder is arranged on the inserted bottom plate unit, and the air cylinder is arranged on the inserted bottom plate unit: 1. the inserted bottom plate units can be fully fixed on the ground, so that the supporting forces output by the supporting vertical plate units at the two sides are equal to each other as much as possible, and the supporting action force is full and suitable; 2. the hinge plate unit is jacked up by the cylinder, namely is the supporting action of supporting the lateral expansion of the vertical plate unit, and the whole process is stable in supporting and high in cylinder efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of house structures, and particularly relates to a house temporary support structure.
Background
The house wall generally needs to be erected with temporary supporting structures under the following 2 conditions: 1. roof structures for connecting integrated walls have not been constructed yet; 2. permanent supporting structures of the wall bodies of the dangerous rooms are not built yet.
On the other hand, the prior house temporary support structure mainly comprises a bottom plate, an air cylinder and a top plate, wherein the top plate is in a vertical state and is used for directly supporting a wall body, and the air cylinder is used for keeping the supporting action state.
The patent bulletin number is CN216041194U, bulletin day 2022.03.15's chinese utility model patent discloses a house building foundation pit supporting construction, including base and supporting component, the top of base is fixed with the mount, and the spout has been seted up at the surface both ends of base for install the both ends at the base to the supporting component that the foundation pit lateral wall supported, supporting component includes cylinder, diaphragm, trapezoidal plate, backup pad and bracing piece, and the cylinder is fixed both ends around the mount, and the diaphragm is connected with the trapezoidal plate, and the trapezoidal plate runs through the mount and is connected with the backup pad, backup pad sliding connection is at the surface of spout, and the outer wall of backup pad is fixed with the bracing piece.
The general working principle of the support structure in the patent of the utility model is as follows: firstly, placing the base in a foundation pit, then opening cylinders at two ends of the top of the fixing frame to enable the cylinders to drive the transverse plates to descend, enabling the transverse plates to descend to drive the trapezoid plates to slide towards one end far away from the central axis of the base, and simultaneously driving the supporting plates to slide towards one end far away from the central axis of the base in the sliding grooves, so that the supporting plates support the side walls of the foundation pit.
However, the support structure has at least the following 2 disadvantages in the actual use process, in other words, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is solved.
1. The base can not be fully fixed at the central axis of the foundation pit, and if the position of the base is deviated, the jacking forces output by two sides are different, so that the problem that the jacking supporting strength of one side is insufficient easily occurs.
2. In the process of pushing the trapezoid plate outwards, the cylinder has larger sliding resistance between the trapezoid plate and the base, so that the working efficiency of the cylinder is relatively low.
Therefore, in summary, a supporting structure with more stable and labor-saving jacking action is needed for temporarily supporting and protecting various house walls with relatively poor stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a house temporary support structure, which can be formed by arranging an air cylinder, a transverse cylinder unit for limiting, a supporting vertical plate unit and a hinged plate unit on an inserted bottom plate unit, wherein the air cylinder is arranged on the inserted bottom plate unit, and the air cylinder is arranged on the inserted bottom plate unit: 1. the inserted bottom plate units can be fully fixed on the ground, so that the supporting forces output by the supporting vertical plate units at the two sides are equal to each other as much as possible, and the supporting action force is full and suitable; 2. the hinge plate unit is jacked up by the cylinder, namely is the supporting action of supporting the lateral expansion of the vertical plate unit, and the whole process is stable in supporting and high in cylinder efficiency.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a house temporary support structure, includes the cylinder, still includes and is used for installing the plug-in type bottom plate unit of cylinder is in spacing with horizontal barrel unit on the plug-in type bottom plate unit, peg graft and set up support riser unit on the spacing with horizontal barrel unit, and set up support riser unit is last, and be used for receiving the articulated slab unit of cylinder upward jack-up force.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the plug-in type bottom plate unit comprises a transverse plate, a countersunk head hole arranged on the transverse plate, a ground insertion rod arranged on the countersunk head hole and an end plate arranged on the upper end face of the ground insertion rod.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the insertion type floor unit further includes an insertion tip provided on a lower end surface of the floor insertion rod.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the transverse cylinder unit for limiting comprises an upright post arranged on the transverse plate and a transverse cylinder arranged on the upright post.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the number of the transverse cylinder units for limiting is 2,2 transverse cylinders are arranged on 1 upright post, and 2 supporting vertical plate units are arranged on the total 4 transverse cylinders.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the supporting riser unit comprises a transverse insertion rod arranged on the transverse cylinder body and a riser arranged on the transverse insertion rod.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the supporting riser unit further comprises an inner threaded ring arranged on the opposite outer side face of the riser, a fine adjustment circular ring arranged on the inner threaded ring in a threaded connection mode, and a round supporting plate arranged on the fine adjustment circular ring.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the support riser unit further includes graduations provided on the lateral insertion bars.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the hinge plate unit comprises hinge blocks arranged on opposite inner sides of the vertical plates, and 2 hinge plates which are respectively arranged on 2 hinge blocks, are mutually hinged and are used for receiving upward jacking force of the air cylinder.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the hinge plate unit also comprises a jacking plate arranged on the cylinder shaft body, a centering alignment line arranged on the upper surface of the jacking plate and a supporting groove arranged on the lower surface of the jacking plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the position structure of the plug-in type floor unit according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the supporting riser unit in the present utility model in a top view.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the hinge plate unit of the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the scale of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the jack-up plate according to the present utility model in a top view.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position and shape of the insertion tip according to the present utility model.
In the figures, the meaning of each label is as follows:
the wall body a and the ground b to be supported;
a cylinder 11;
the device comprises an inserted bottom plate unit 1, a transverse cylinder unit 2 for limiting, a supporting vertical plate unit 3 and a hinged plate unit 4;
cross plate 101, counter bore 102, ground insert rod 103, tip plate 104, insert tip 105, upright 201, transverse barrel 202, transverse insert rod 301, riser 302, internally threaded ring 303, fine adjustment ring 304, circular support plate 305, scale 306, articulation block 401, articulation plate 402, jacking plate 403, centering line 404, support channel 405.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the temporary support structure for the house comprises a cylinder 11, a plug-in base plate unit 1 for installing the cylinder 11, a limiting transverse cylinder unit 2 arranged on the plug-in base plate unit 1, a supporting riser unit 3 arranged on the limiting transverse cylinder unit 2 in a plugging manner, and a hinge plate unit 4 arranged on the supporting riser unit 3 and used for receiving upward jacking force of the cylinder 11.
In this embodiment, the plug-in base plate unit 1 is stably inserted into the ground, the middle line thereof is located right above the middle line of the house, then before the air cylinder 11 is opened upwards, the 2 hinge plate units 4 are adjusted to right and left right to right above the air cylinder 11 together with the 2 supporting riser units 3, and at this time, the 2 supporting riser units 3 can output the same supporting strength leftwards and rightwards, so as to avoid two accidents of wall body support failure and excessive extrusion.
The transverse cylinder unit 2 is used for vertically limiting the supporting riser unit 3, so that the supporting riser unit 3 can only transversely extend and retract and cannot vertically deflect.
Finally, if the two walls of the house are far apart, the temporary support structure can be matched with a fixing facility in the house to realize the support structure of the fixing facility and the single-side wall, at the moment, 1 temporary support structure can only strengthen one side wall, and the fixing facility can be a fully installed column, a partition wall, a stair and the like.
The plug-in floor unit 1 includes a cross plate 101, a counter bore 102 provided on the cross plate 101, a floor insert rod 103 provided on the counter bore 102, and a tip plate 104 provided on an upper end surface of the floor insert rod 103.
In this embodiment, the cross plate 101 is rectangular, and the positions of the 4 corners of the cross plate are respectively provided with 1 counter bore 102, and the end plate 104 is a force application part for inserting and extracting the ground insertion rod 103.
The insert type floor unit 1 further includes an insert tip 105 provided on the lower end surface of the floor insert rod 103.
In this embodiment, the insertion tip 105 is conical in shape, so that the ground insertion action of the ground insertion rod 103 is relatively labor-saving. In addition, the end plate 104, the ground insertion rod 103 and the insertion tip 105 are integrally formed, and are made of common steel.
The lateral cylinder unit 2 for limiting includes a column 201 provided on the cross plate 101, and a lateral cylinder 202 provided on the column 201.
In this embodiment, the inner circumferential surface of the lateral cylinder 202 is coated with a suitable lubricant, so as to avoid a great amount of sliding friction possibly generated at the lateral cylinder 202 to consume the power of the cylinder 11 unnecessarily.
The number of the transverse cylinder units 2 for limiting is 2,2 transverse cylinders 202,2 are arranged on 1 upright 201, and the supporting riser units 3 are arranged on a total of 4 transverse cylinders 202.
In this embodiment, the upper, lower, left and right 4 end corners of the supporting riser unit 3 are fixed vertically enough to be able to extend out, jack up, retract and fold smoothly.
Wherein, the upright post 201 and the transverse cylinder 202 are made of high-strength steel, and are fully welded and installed.
The supporting riser unit 3 includes a lateral insertion rod 301 provided on the lateral cylinder 202, and a riser 302 provided on the lateral insertion rod 301.
In this embodiment, the vertical plates 302 may directly support a relatively unstable wall, and 1 vertical plate 302 corresponds to 4 lateral insertion rods 301, and the air cylinder 11 is disposed in the middle of 4 lateral insertion rods 301, so as to ensure that the temporary support device has the advantages of compact structure and reasonable arrangement.
The supporting riser unit 3 further comprises an internally threaded ring 303 provided on opposite outer sides of the riser 302, a fine adjustment ring 304 screw-coupled to the internally threaded ring 303, and a circular supporting plate 305 provided on the fine adjustment ring 304.
In this embodiment, the transverse plate 101 is already fixed in the house by the time the cylinder 11 is opened, the hinge plate units 4 are aligned in the middle on the cylinder 11, and in theory, 2 vertical plates 302 can output completely consistent supporting strength, so that the two side walls can be fully and properly supported and protected.
In practice, however, a small deviation in the support strength may occur, and the trimming ring 304 is required to be unbalanced, that is: the trimming ring 304 can be suitably pivoted out a little on the side of the relatively lesser strength of the output support, requiring a temporary total retraction of 2 of the risers 302.
In addition, the area of the circular support plate 305 is more than 90% of the area of the riser 302, so as to ensure that the final direct support action is not to crush the wall.
The supporting riser unit 3 further comprises graduations 306 provided on the transverse insertion rod 301.
In the present embodiment, the initial positions of the 2 risers 302 are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the cylinder 11, which is one of the requirements that the support structure ultimately outputs the support strength that is equal left and right.
Therefore, the 1 st scale 306 exposed outside the lateral cylinder 202 needs to be the same left and right, and the middle point and the lowest point of the hinge plate unit 4 are located right above the cylinder 11.
The hinge plate unit 4 includes hinge blocks 401 provided on opposite inner sides of the vertical plate 302, and 2 hinge plates 402 provided on 2 hinge blocks 401, respectively, and hinge with each other, and for receiving an upward jacking force of the cylinder 11.
In this embodiment, the hinge plate units 4 include 3 hinge shafts, the overall shape of which is V-shaped, and the cylinder 11 may increase the degree of the included angle between the 2 hinge plates 402, which corresponds to that the 2 risers 302 extend outwards to jack up.
On the other hand, the degree of the angle between the 2 hinge plates 402 becomes smaller, i.e., the retracting action of the risers 302 can be manually performed, i.e., the 2 risers 302 are brought together or the hinge plates 402 are depressed.
The hinge plate unit 4 further includes a jacking plate 403 provided on the shaft body of the cylinder 11, a centering alignment line 404 provided on the upper surface of the jacking plate 403, and a support groove 405 provided on the lower surface of the jacking plate 403.
In this embodiment, the centering alignment line 404 is used to align the hinge shafts on the 2 hinge plates 402, where the hinge plate unit 4 faces the shaft body of the cylinder 11, so as to ensure that the jacking and unfolding actions of the former are symmetrical. Of course, the same supporting protection strength is required for the left and right 2-face walls in the process.
In addition, when the vertical plate 302 stably supports the wall, the adjustable telescopic column in the screw connection manner can be newly installed at the supporting groove 405, and finally the air cylinder 11 can be closed, so that the temporary support structure is ensured not to continuously work the air cylinder 11, and the energy-saving and safe air cylinder is quite energy-saving.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. These are all non-inventive modifications which are intended to be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a house temporary support structure, includes cylinder (11), its characterized in that: the device also comprises an inserted bottom plate unit (1) for installing the air cylinder (11), a limiting transverse cylinder body unit (2) arranged on the inserted bottom plate unit (1), a supporting vertical plate unit (3) which is inserted and arranged on the limiting transverse cylinder body unit (2), and a hinge plate unit (4) which is arranged on the supporting vertical plate unit (3) and used for receiving the upward jacking force of the air cylinder (11).
2. A temporary housing support according to claim 1, wherein: the plug-in base plate unit (1) comprises a transverse plate (101), a countersunk hole (102) arranged on the transverse plate (101), a ground insertion rod (103) arranged on the countersunk hole (102) and a terminal plate (104) arranged on the upper end face of the ground insertion rod (103).
3. A temporary housing support according to claim 2, wherein: the plug-in floor unit (1) further comprises a plug-in tip (105) provided on the lower end face of the floor plug-in rod (103).
4. A temporary housing support according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting transverse cylinder unit (2) comprises a vertical column (201) arranged on the transverse plate (101) and a transverse cylinder (202) arranged on the vertical column (201).
5. A temporary housing support according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the limiting transverse cylinder units (2) is 2,2 transverse cylinders (202) are arranged on 1 upright post (201), and 2 supporting vertical plate units (3) are arranged on the total 4 transverse cylinders (202).
6. A temporary housing support according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting riser unit (3) comprises a transverse insertion rod (301) arranged on the transverse cylinder (202), and a riser (302) arranged on the transverse insertion rod (301).
7. The building temporary support structure according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting riser unit (3) further comprises an inner threaded ring (303) arranged on the opposite outer side face of the riser (302), a fine adjustment circular ring (304) arranged on the inner threaded ring (303) in a threaded connection mode, and a circular supporting plate (305) arranged on the fine adjustment circular ring (304).
8. The building temporary support structure according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting riser unit (3) further comprises a scale (306) provided on the transverse insertion rod (301).
9. The building temporary support structure according to claim 6, wherein: the hinge plate unit (4) comprises hinge blocks (401) arranged on opposite inner sides of the vertical plate (302), and 2 hinge plates (402) which are respectively arranged on 2 hinge blocks (401), are mutually hinged and are used for receiving upward jacking force of the air cylinder (11).
10. A temporary housing support according to claim 9, wherein: the hinge plate unit (4) further comprises a jacking plate (403) arranged on the shaft body of the air cylinder (11), a centering alignment line (404) arranged on the upper surface of the jacking plate (403), and a supporting groove (405) arranged on the lower surface of the jacking plate (403).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320526135.6U CN219671367U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | House temporary support structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320526135.6U CN219671367U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | House temporary support structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219671367U true CN219671367U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87899750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320526135.6U Active CN219671367U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | House temporary support structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219671367U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-17 CN CN202320526135.6U patent/CN219671367U/en active Active
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