Magnesium electrolysis assembly line intermediate tank
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of magnesium electrolysis, in particular to a magnesium electrolysis assembly line middle tank.
Background
In the magnesium electrolysis production line production, when the magnesium yield of each electrolytic tank is higher, the magnesium chloride consumed in the production line is increased, so that the magnesium chloride concentration in the electrolyte of the electrolytic tank at the front part of the production line is larger than that of the electrolyte of the electrolytic tank at the rear part of the production line, even the process requirement is not met, and a large amount of magnesium is easy to accumulate and oxidize and lose in the production line, therefore, the magnesium oxidation loss is necessarily reduced by adopting a mode of magnesium yielding in the middle section of the production line and magnesium chloride adding in the middle section of the production line, and the magnesium chloride concentration in the electrolytic tank at the rear part of the production line is prevented from being too low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model aims to provide a magnesium electrolysis assembly line middle tank which is used for timely extracting liquid magnesium generated by a magnesium electrolysis assembly line and adding a magnesium chloride melt to balance the concentration of magnesium chloride in an assembly line electrolyte so as to improve the stability of magnesium electrolysis production.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a magnesium electrolysis assembly line middle tank, which comprises a tank body, a magnesium collecting chamber cover, a partition wall, a sediment chamber cover, an alternating current electrode, a magnesium collecting chamber and a sediment chamber; the magnesium collecting chamber and the sediment chamber are respectively arranged in the tank body, the middle of the magnesium collecting chamber and the sediment chamber are separated by a partition wall, and an electrolyte channel which is communicated with the magnesium collecting chamber and the sediment chamber is arranged at the lower part of the partition wall; the magnesium collecting chamber cover is arranged at the top of the magnesium collecting chamber, and the middle part of the magnesium collecting chamber cover is provided with a magnesium extracting port; the sediment chamber cover is arranged at the top of the sediment chamber, and the middle part of the sediment chamber cover is provided with a slag hole; the alternating current electrodes are respectively arranged at two sides of the magnesium collecting chamber and the sediment chamber; an electrolyte inlet is formed in the upper part of the outer side of the tank body of the magnesium collecting chamber; an electrolyte outlet is formed in the upper part of the outer side of the tank body of the sediment chamber; the electrolyte inlet and the electrolyte outlet are symmetrical to each other.
Preferably, the position height of the alternating current electrodes at the two sides of the magnesium collecting chamber is lower than that of the alternating current electrodes at the two sides of the sediment chamber.
Preferably, a slag discharging area is arranged at the bottom of the slag settling chamber, and the position of the slag discharging area corresponds to the slag outlet.
Preferably, the slope structure from the inner bottom surface of the magnesium collecting chamber to the inner bottom surface of the sediment chamber is inclined towards the slag discharging area, and the tail end of the slope structure of the inner bottom surface of the sediment chamber is higher than the bottom of the slag discharging area.
Preferably, the tank body is made of a steel plate lining refractory material.
Preferably, the partition wall is made of refractory materials, and the refractory materials are resistant to high temperature of 900 ℃ and resistant to erosion corrosion of electrolyte melts.
Preferably, the magnesium collecting chamber cover and the sediment chamber cover are made of steel plates or steel plate lining refractory materials.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the intermediate tanks are arranged in every other several electrolytic tanks in the magnesium electrolysis assembly line, so that liquid magnesium generated by the magnesium electrolysis assembly line can be collected and extracted in a segmented manner, and a proper amount of magnesium chloride melt is added into the intermediate tanks, so that the magnesium chloride concentration in an electrolyte system of the assembly line meets the magnesium electrolysis process requirement, and meanwhile, electrolytic slag can be discharged from the intermediate tanks.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intermediate tank of a magnesium electrolysis line;
fig. 2 is A-A view of fig. 1.
Wherein, the reference numerals: 1-a groove body; 2-a magnesium collecting chamber cover; 3-a magnesium extraction port; 4-partition walls; 5-a sediment chamber cover; 6-a slag outlet; 7-alternating current electrodes; 8-a magnesium collecting chamber; 9-a sediment chamber; 10-deslagging area; 11-electrolyte inlet; 12-electrolyte outlet; 13-electrolyte channels.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "one side", "another side", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not mean that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a specific structure of an embodiment of an intermediate tank of a magnesium electrolysis line according to the present utility model is shown. The middle tank comprises a tank body 1, a magnesium collecting chamber cover 2, a partition wall 4, a sediment chamber cover 5, an alternating current electrode 7, a magnesium collecting chamber 8 and a sediment chamber 9.
The magnesium collecting chamber 8 and the sediment chamber 9 are respectively arranged in the tank body 1, the middle is separated by the partition wall 4, namely, the partition wall 4 divides the interior of the tank body 1 into two parts, one part is the magnesium collecting chamber 8, the other part is the sediment chamber 9, and the magnesium collecting chamber 8 is used for collecting magnesium, discharging magnesium and adding magnesium chloride melt; the lower part of the partition wall 4 is provided with a plurality of electrolyte channels 13 which are communicated with the magnesium collecting chamber 8 and the sediment chamber 9.
The magnesium collecting chamber cover 2 is arranged at the top of the magnesium collecting chamber 8, a rectangular magnesium extracting opening 3 is arranged in the middle of the magnesium collecting chamber cover, and an independent cover plate is arranged at the magnesium extracting opening 3 and is easy to remove; the sediment chamber cover 5 is arranged at the top of the sediment chamber 9, the middle part is provided with a rectangular slag outlet 6, and the slag outlet 6 is provided with an independent cover plate which is easy to remove.
The alternating current electrodes 7 are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the magnesium collecting chamber 8 and the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the sediment chamber 9 respectively, and the position height of the alternating current electrodes 7 at the two sides of the magnesium collecting chamber 8 is lower than the position height of the alternating current electrodes 7 at the two sides of the sediment chamber 9.
The upper part of the outer side of the tank body of the magnesium collecting chamber 8 is provided with an electrolyte inlet 11; an electrolyte outlet 12 is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the tank body of the sediment chamber 9; and the electrolyte inlet 11 and the electrolyte outlet 12 are symmetrical to each other.
The middle area of the inner bottom surface of the sediment chamber 9 is provided with a slag discharging area 10, and the position of the slag discharging area 10 corresponds to the upper slag outlet 6. In this embodiment, the inner bottom surface of the magnesium collecting chamber 8 is configured as a slope structure inclined toward the slag discharging area 10, and correspondingly, the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the slag discharging area 10 inside the slag settling chamber 9 are also configured as slope structures inclined toward the slag discharging area 10, and one side bottom surface is connected with the bottom surface of the magnesium collecting chamber 8 along a slope, and the tail ends of the slope structures of the two sides of the inner bottom surface of the slag settling chamber 9 are higher than the bottom surface of the slag discharging area 10.
The magnesium collecting chamber cover 2 is a steel plate; the tank body 1 is made of a steel plate lining refractory material; the partition wall 4 is made of refractory materials, and the refractory materials are resistant to high temperature of 900 ℃ and erosion corrosion of electrolyte melt; the magnesium collecting chamber cover 2 and the sediment chamber cover 5 are made of steel plates or steel plate lining refractory materials.
When the magnesium electrolysis assembly line operates, electrolyte and liquid magnesium at the front part of the assembly line enter the magnesium collecting chamber 8 from the electrolyte inlet 11, the liquid magnesium is collected in the magnesium collecting chamber 8, the electrolyte enters the sediment chamber 9 through the electrolyte channel 13 and flows into the electrolytic tank at the rear part of the magnesium electrolysis assembly line through the electrolyte outlet 12, the electrolyte slag in the electrolyte is collected at the tank bottom of the slag discharging area 10 when flowing along with the electrolyte due to the slope structure of the tank bottom, the collected liquid magnesium can be extracted or magnesium chloride melt can be added from the independent cover plate of the magnesium extracting port 3, and the electrolyte slag can be raked out from the independent cover plate of the slag extracting port 6 by adopting a special tool.
The utility model is not fully described in detail in the prior art.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the design of the present utility model.