CN219664396U - Screening plant is used in rice production - Google Patents
Screening plant is used in rice production Download PDFInfo
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- CN219664396U CN219664396U CN202321265440.0U CN202321265440U CN219664396U CN 219664396 U CN219664396 U CN 219664396U CN 202321265440 U CN202321265440 U CN 202321265440U CN 219664396 U CN219664396 U CN 219664396U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及水稻加工生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种水稻生产用筛分装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rice processing and production, and in particular to a screening device for rice production.
背景技术Background technique
筛分是将粒子群按粒子的大小、比重、带电性以及磁性等粉体学性质进行分离的方法,用带孔的筛面把粒度大小不同的混合物料分成各种粒度级别的作业叫做筛分,现有技术(公开号:CN218309310U)提出一种水稻加工生产用稻谷壳筛分设备,包括筛分箱、第一筛分组件、第二筛分组件、安装框、出风口、风扇和除尘箱;本实用新型通过电机使风扇转动,当大米在下落时由于风扇的吹动,能够将大米内掺杂的谷壳和其他轻质杂物吹向出风口,然后通过进风口进入到除尘箱内,通过水泵将除尘箱内的水体输送到多个雾化喷头,通过多个雾化喷头同时喷洒水雾,能够对气体进行喷淋,气体中的尘粒随液滴降落下来,从而达到了有效的除尘效果,稻谷壳也将落入到收集屉中,进一步的实现该装置能够对大米筛分过程中吹出的稻谷壳和粉尘等杂质进行处理,可以有效避免稻谷壳和粉尘等杂质扩散至外界,对工作人员的健康和区域环境均起到了有效的保护作用Sieving is a method of separating particle groups according to particle size, specific gravity, chargeability, magnetism and other powder properties. The operation of using a perforated sieve surface to divide mixed materials of different particle sizes into various particle size levels is called sieving. , the existing technology (publication number: CN218309310U) proposes a rice husk screening equipment for rice processing and production, including a screening box, a first screening component, a second screening component, an installation frame, an air outlet, a fan and a dust removal box This utility model uses a motor to rotate the fan. When the rice is falling, the fan blows the chaff and other light debris mixed in the rice to the air outlet, and then enters the dust box through the air inlet. , the water body in the dust removal box is transported to multiple atomizing nozzles through a water pump, and water mist is sprayed through multiple atomizing nozzles at the same time, which can spray the gas, and the dust particles in the gas fall down with the liquid droplets, thereby achieving an effective With the best dust removal effect, the rice husks will also fall into the collection drawer, further realizing that the device can process impurities such as rice husks and dust blown out during the rice screening process, which can effectively prevent impurities such as rice husks and dust from spreading to the outside world. , which plays an effective role in protecting the health of staff and the regional environment.
现有的筛分装置还存在一些不足,当第一滤网通过振动后残留下来的杂质容易堆积在滤网表面,后续新的水稻进入时,容易与旧的杂质堆在一起,降低了筛分装置使用效率。现有技术中的装置在第一滤网对水稻振动筛选后,未筛选掉的水稻以及杂质会残留在第一滤网上,而现有技术中的装置不便于实现对这些残留的杂质和水稻进行清理,故而在重新注入待筛选的水稻后,容易造成水稻的筛选效率降低,因此存在一定的不足。There are still some shortcomings in the existing screening device. When the first filter screen is vibrated, the remaining impurities are easy to accumulate on the surface of the filter screen. When new rice enters later, it is easy to pile up with the old impurities, which reduces the screening efficiency. Device usage efficiency. After the first filter vibrates and screens the rice in the device in the prior art, the unscreened rice and impurities will remain on the first filter, and the device in the prior art is inconvenient to filter these remaining impurities and rice. Therefore, after re-injecting the rice to be screened, it is easy to reduce the rice screening efficiency, so there are certain shortcomings.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种水稻生产用筛分装置。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a screening device for rice production in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种水稻生产用筛分装置,包括筛分箱、第一筛分框、第二筛分框、挡板和三个锥形块,所述筛分箱顶部活动贯穿有进料斗,所述第一筛分框固定安装在筛分箱的内壁上,所述第一筛分框的内壁底面固定安装有第一滤网,所述第一滤网的内壁两侧分别固定安装有滑杆,两个所述滑杆上均活动套接有滑管,两个所述滑管的中间固定安装有清洁刷,所述筛分箱外壁的一侧固定安装电动液压伸缩杆,所述电动液压伸缩杆的输出端贯穿筛分箱的内壁与清洁刷固定连接,所述第一筛分框的一侧面固定安装有出料板,所述第一筛分框底部左右对称分别固定安装有第一振动器,所述筛分箱内壁在位于第一筛分框下部的两侧面分别固定安装有电动推杆,两个所述电动推杆的移动端分别固定连接有固定块,两个所述固定块之间固定安装有固定杆,三个所述锥形块固定贯穿在固定杆的外壁上,三个所述锥形块的顶部分别固定安装有若干个疏通杆。A screening device for rice production, including a screening box, a first screening frame, a second screening frame, a baffle and three conical blocks. A feeding hopper is movable through the top of the screening box. The first screening frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box. The first filter screen is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the first screening frame. Slide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the first filter screen. There are sliding tubes movably connected to the two sliding rods. A cleaning brush is fixedly installed in the middle of the two sliding tubes. An electro-hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the screening box. The electro-hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the screening box. The output end of the rod penetrates the inner wall of the screening box and is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush. A discharge plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first screening frame, and the first vibration is fixedly installed symmetrically on the left and right at the bottom of the first screening frame. The inner wall of the screening box is fixedly installed with electric push rods on both sides of the lower part of the first screening frame. The moving ends of the two electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected with fixed blocks. The two fixed blocks A fixed rod is fixedly installed in between, the three conical blocks are fixedly penetrated on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and a number of dredging rods are fixedly installed on the tops of the three conical blocks.
优选地,所述挡板的一端固定安装在筛分箱内部的一侧面,所述挡板的另一端搭接在第一筛分框的顶部。Preferably, one end of the baffle is fixedly installed on one side inside the screening box, and the other end of the baffle overlaps the top of the first screening frame.
优选地,所述第二收集箱的顶部固定安装有第一收集箱,所述出料板的一端固定贯穿第一收集箱的一侧面。Preferably, a first collection box is fixedly installed on the top of the second collection box, and one end of the discharge plate is fixedly penetrated through one side of the first collection box.
优选地,所述筛分箱左端侧壁贯穿安装有安装框,所述筛分箱右侧固定安装有第二收集箱,所述第二收集箱左端上侧贯穿设有排风口,所述安装框与排风口相互连通,所述第二筛分框固定安装在锥形块的下侧,所述第二筛分框的内壁底端固定安装有第二滤网,所述第二筛分框底部左右对称分别固定安装有第二振动器。Preferably, a mounting frame is installed through the left end side wall of the screening box, a second collection box is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box, and an air outlet is provided through the upper left end of the second collection box. The installation frame and the air outlet are connected to each other. The second screening frame is fixedly installed on the lower side of the conical block. A second filter screen is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the second screening frame. The second screening frame Second vibrators are fixedly installed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the bottom of the sub-frame.
优选地,所述安装框和出风口位于第二筛分框件和锥形块之间,所述安装框内部固定安装有风扇。Preferably, the installation frame and the air outlet are located between the second screening frame and the cone block, and a fan is fixedly installed inside the installation frame.
优选地,所述第一滤网网孔的尺寸大于第二滤网网孔的尺寸。Preferably, the size of the first filter mesh is larger than the size of the second filter mesh.
优选地,所述筛分箱内部底面滑动安装收集框Preferably, a collection frame is slidably installed on the inner bottom surface of the screening box.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过安装电动液压伸缩杆、滑杆、清洁刷,当第一滤网通过震动后,表面堆积过多杂质时,电动液压伸缩杆带动清洁刷可以通过滑杆进行移动,对堆积在表面的杂质进行清理,防止堵塞滤孔,便于后续新的水稻进入,提高了筛分装置使用效率。1. This utility model installs an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod, a sliding rod and a cleaning brush. When the first filter screen is vibrated and too much impurities accumulate on the surface, the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod drives the cleaning brush to move through the sliding rod to remove the accumulation. The impurities on the surface are cleaned to prevent clogging of the filter holes, making it easier for new rice to enter, and improving the efficiency of the screening device.
2、本实用新型通过安装电动推杆、锥形块和疏通杆,当第一滤网堵塞时,通过电动推杆带动锥形块和疏通杆上下运动,对第一滤网上的孔进行疏通,防止堵塞。2. This utility model installs an electric push rod, a cone-shaped block and a dredge rod. When the first filter screen is clogged, the electric push rod drives the cone-shaped block and the dredge rod to move up and down to clear the holes on the first filter screen. Prevent clogging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed by the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure proposed by the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的俯视结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the structure proposed by the present utility model.
图中:1、筛分箱;2、进料斗;3、第一筛分框;301、挡板;302、电动液压伸缩杆;4、第一滤网;5、滑杆;6、清洁刷;7、滑管;8、出料板;801、第一收集箱;9、第一振动器;10、固定块;11、电动推杆;12、固定杆;13、锥形块;14、疏通杆;15、安装框;16、排风口;17、第二收集箱;18、第二筛分框;19、第二滤网;20、第二振动器;21、收集框。In the picture: 1. Screening box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. First screening frame; 301. Baffle; 302. Electro-hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. First filter; 5. Slider; 6. Cleaning Brush; 7. Slide tube; 8. Discharge plate; 801. First collection box; 9. First vibrator; 10. Fixed block; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Conical block; 14 , dredge rod; 15. Installation frame; 16. Air outlet; 17. Second collection box; 18. Second screening frame; 19. Second filter; 20. Second vibrator; 21. Collection frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.
参照图1-4,一种水稻生产用筛分装置,包括筛分箱1、第一筛分框3、第二筛分框18、挡板301和三个锥形块13,所述筛分箱1顶部活动贯穿有进料斗2,所述第一筛分框3固定安装在筛分箱1的内壁上,所述第一筛分框3的内壁底面固定安装有第一滤网4,所述第一滤网4的内壁两侧分别固定安装有滑杆5,两个所述滑杆5上均活动套接有滑管7,两个所述滑管7的中间固定安装有清洁刷6,所述筛分箱1外壁的一侧固定安装电动液压伸缩杆302,所述电动液压伸缩杆302的输出端贯穿筛分箱1的内壁与清洁刷6固定连接,所述第一筛分框3的一侧面固定安装有出料板8,所述第一筛分框3底部左右对称分别固定安装有第一振动器9,所述筛分箱1内壁在位于第一筛分框3下部的两侧面分别固定安装有电动推杆11,两个所述电动推杆11的移动端分别固定连接有固定块10,两个所述固定块10之间固定安装有固定杆12,三个所述锥形块13固定贯穿在固定杆12的外壁上,三个所述锥形块13的顶部分别固定安装有若干个疏通杆14。Referring to Figures 1-4, a screening device for rice production includes a screening box 1, a first screening frame 3, a second screening frame 18, a baffle 301 and three conical blocks 13. A feed hopper 2 is movable through the top of the box 1. The first screening frame 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box 1. The first filter screen 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the first screening frame 3. Slide rods 5 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the first filter screen 4. Slide tubes 7 are movably connected to the two slide rods 5, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed in the middle of the two slide tubes 7. 6. An electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the screening box 1. The output end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 302 penetrates the inner wall of the screening box 1 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 6. The first screening A discharge plate 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 3. A first vibrator 9 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the first screening frame 3. The inner wall of the screening box 1 is located at the lower part of the first screening frame 3. Electric push rods 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the electric push rods 11. The moving ends of the two electric push rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected with fixed blocks 10. A fixed rod 12 is fixedly installed between the two fixed blocks 10. The cone-shaped blocks 13 are fixedly penetrated through the outer wall of the fixed rod 12, and a plurality of dredge rods 14 are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the three cone-shaped blocks 13.
本实用新型中,挡板301的一端固定安装在筛分箱1内部的一侧面,挡板301的另一端搭接在第一筛分框3的顶部。In the present utility model, one end of the baffle 301 is fixedly installed on one side inside the screening box 1 , and the other end of the baffle 301 overlaps the top of the first screening frame 3 .
本实用新型中,第二收集箱17的顶部固定安装有第一收集箱801,出料板8的一端固定贯穿第一收集箱801的一侧面。In the present utility model, a first collection box 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the second collection box 17 , and one end of the discharge plate 8 is fixedly penetrated through one side of the first collection box 801 .
本实用新型中,筛分箱1左端侧壁贯穿安装有安装框15,筛分箱1右侧固定安装有第二收集箱17,第二收集箱17左端上侧贯穿设有排风口16,安装框15与排风口16相互连通,第二筛分框18固定安装在锥形块13的下侧,第二筛分框18的内壁底端固定安装有第二滤网19,第二筛分框18底部左右对称分别固定安装有第二振动器20。In the present utility model, a mounting frame 15 is installed through the left end side wall of the screening box 1, a second collection box 17 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box 1, and an air exhaust port 16 is provided through the upper left end of the second collection box 17. The installation frame 15 and the air outlet 16 are connected with each other. The second screening frame 18 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the conical block 13. The second filter screen 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the inner wall of the second screening frame 18. The second vibrators 20 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sub-frame 18 symmetrically on the left and right sides.
本实用新型中,安装框15和出风口16位于第二筛分框件18和锥形块13之间,安装框15内部固定安装有风扇。In the present utility model, the installation frame 15 and the air outlet 16 are located between the second screening frame 18 and the cone block 13, and a fan is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 15.
本实用新型中,第一滤网4网孔的尺寸大于第二滤网19网孔的尺寸。In the present utility model, the size of the mesh of the first filter screen 4 is larger than the size of the mesh of the second filter screen 19 .
本实用新型中,筛分箱1内部底面滑动安装收集框21。In the present utility model, a collection frame 21 is slidably installed on the inner bottom surface of the screening box 1 .
本实用新型的使用方法和优点:该种水稻生产用筛分装置在使用时,工作过程如下:Usage methods and advantages of the utility model: When this kind of screening device for rice production is used, the working process is as follows:
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,在使用本装置时,首先水稻通过进料斗2进入到筛分箱1内,落入到第一筛分框3内,通过两个第一振动器9使第一筛分框3振动,完整的水稻和细小杂质颗粒穿过第一滤网4落入第二滤网19上,而比完整水稻更大的大杂质颗粒留在第一滤网4上,当第一滤网4表面堆积过多杂质时,打开电动液压伸缩杆302,电动液压伸缩杆302带动清洁刷6通过滑杆5进行移动,此时清洁刷6对堆积在表面的杂质进行清理,清理到另一侧的杂质通过出料板8滑落到第一收集箱801内,为了防止第一滤网4上还有未被清理干净的杂质,可以通过锥形块13上的疏通杆14,对第一滤网4上的滤孔进行疏通,当水稻在下落时由安装框15里的风扇吹动,将水稻内掺杂的谷壳和其他轻质杂物吹向排风口16,通过排风口16进入到第二收集箱17内,通过两个第二振动器20使第二滤网19振动,完整的水稻沿着第二滤网19掉入收集框21内。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, when using this device, first the rice enters the screening box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, falls into the first screening frame 3, and passes through two The first vibrator 9 vibrates the first screening frame 3. The intact rice and small impurity particles pass through the first filter 4 and fall onto the second filter 19, while the large impurity particles larger than the intact rice remain on the second filter screen 19. On the first filter screen 4, when too many impurities accumulate on the surface of the first filter screen 4, the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is opened, and the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 302 drives the cleaning brush 6 to move through the sliding rod 5. At this time, pairs of cleaning brushes 6 are accumulated on the first filter screen 4. The impurities on the surface are cleaned, and the impurities cleaned to the other side slide through the discharge plate 8 into the first collection box 801. In order to prevent the impurities that have not been cleaned on the first filter screen 4, the impurities can be passed through the cone block 13 The dredge rod 14 on the first filter screen 4 is used to dredge the filter holes on the first filter screen 4. When the rice is falling, it is blown by the fan in the installation frame 15, and the chaff and other light impurities mixed in the rice are blown to the The air outlet 16 enters the second collection box 17 through the air outlet 16, and the second filter screen 19 is vibrated by the two second vibrators 20. The intact rice falls into the collection box 21 along the second filter screen 19. Inside.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118077524A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Astragalus sinicus/wheat-rice rotation method and equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118077524A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Astragalus sinicus/wheat-rice rotation method and equipment |
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