CN105268270A - Mine dedusting apparatus - Google Patents
Mine dedusting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105268270A CN105268270A CN201510630058.9A CN201510630058A CN105268270A CN 105268270 A CN105268270 A CN 105268270A CN 201510630058 A CN201510630058 A CN 201510630058A CN 105268270 A CN105268270 A CN 105268270A
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- chamber
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- cleaner
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Abstract
A mine dedusting apparatus comprises an outer box body, supports, an ash discharge chamber and a dust collecting device, the left end of the outer box body is provided with the dust collecting device, the dust collecting device is arranged at the left side of the top of the ash discharge chamber, the top end of the ash discharge chamber supports the outer box body through a left row of supports and a right row of supports, and a cyclone dedusting chamber, a filtering chamber and a spray chamber are arranged in the outer box body from left to right. The mine dedusting apparatus adopts a dust collecting chamber, cyclone dedusting chamber, filtering chamber and spray chamber combination structure, so large granule dusts can be effectively and discharged to the ash discharge chamber through the dedusting chamber, are dedusted through the cyclone dedusting chamber in a cyclone manner to avoid direct flushing of high-speed dust-containing airflow to a filter cloth bag in the filtering chamber, are filtered by the filter cloth bag in the filtering chamber, enter the spray chamber, and are sprayed to thoroughly dedust. The apparatus has the advantages of high dedusting efficiency, good dedusting effect, and safe and reliable use.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to mining equiment field, particularly relate to a kind of mine cleaner.
Background technology
in mining building stones process, a large amount of dust can be produced, after broken surface mining, the perforation driling explosion of underground mining loads and transports the operations such as fragmentation all diffussion of dust, severe contamination working environment and atmospheric environment, cause the injury to health of human body, without the dry rock drilling operation of dust prevention, its face dust concentration reaches hundreds of thousands of milligram, a large amount of dust not only causes severe contamination to the environment of surrounding, and causes huge infringement to the workman of hot work in progress and the healthy of the nigh resident that lives.
along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness, increasing building stones crushing production line starts to adopt mine cleaner to reduce the concentration of dust.At present, the most structure of mine cleaner on market is simple, and efficiency of dust collection is lower, dust removing effects is poor, cannot reach the object of the thorough dedusting of equipment.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of efficiency of dust collection is high, good dedusting effect, safe and reliable, returning apparatus can reduce the mine cleaner of the high pressure sprays fog equipment of dust concentration simultaneously.
object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
a kind of mine cleaner, comprise outer case, support, ash discharge chamber, dust collect plant, described outer case left end device dust collect plant, described dust collect plant device is in ash discharge chamber's top left hand, and described ash discharge chamber top is arranged support by left and right two and supported upper end outer case; Described dust collect plant by control of dust mouth, dust storage chamber, first goes out ash bucket, cement output tank is formed, described control of dust mouth device is on dust storage chamber top, and dust storage chamber lower end connects and first goes out ash bucket, and first goes out ash bucket lower end connects cement output tank, and cement output tank connects lower end ash discharge chamber; The described room of device cyclone dust removal from left to right, outer case inside, filter chamber, spray chamber; Described cyclone dust removal room left end connects dust storage chamber by the first dust delivering tube, lower end connects ash discharge chamber by cement output tank, described cyclone dust removal room right-hand member connects filter chamber by the second dust delivering tube, described lower end, filter chamber connects second and goes out ash bucket, second goes out ash bucket lower end connects ash discharge chamber by cement output tank, and described filter chamber's right-hand member connects spray chamber by the 3rd dust delivering tube; Described spray chamber inner upper end device upper water box, lower header, end device spray equipment under described lower header, described spray equipment connects lower header by flow pipe, lower upper and lower two metal filter screens of end device in described spray chamber, described spray chamber bottom is sedimentation basin, lower header is connected by circulating water pipe, device micro pump on described circulating water pipe on the right side of described sedimentation basin; Described outer case top right-hand unit is with the high pressure sprays fog equipment of multiple spray nozzle, and described high pressure sprays fog equipment connects the inner upper water box of outer case by feed pipe, device micro pump on described feed pipe.
device sensor of dust concentration, broadcast on the left wall of described dust storage chamber.
device control cabinet on the left wall of described dust collect plant cement output tank, control cabinet inside arranges the master controller adopting AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer.
inside, described filter chamber arranges multiple filter cloth bag be tilted to the right, and inner upper right side arranges high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device.
the first described dust delivering tube arranges induced-draught fan.
the second described dust delivering tube arranges differential pressure transmitter.
described upper water box, lower header right-hand member each device water inlet pipe.
on the right side of described spray chamber, lower end arranges pure qi (oxygen) blast pipe.
described ash discharge chamber's right-hand member arranges ash-draining gate.
described a kind of mine cleaner, first dust concentration is monitored by sensor of dust concentration, when dust concentration is too high, equipment opens operation mode automatically, dust in air is first through dust collect plant, larger particles dust directly passes through dust storage chamber, first goes out ash bucket, cement output tank falls into ash discharge chamber inside, then dust enters cyclone dust removal indoor by air-introduced machine and carries out cyclone dust removal, dust granules drains into ash discharge chamber by cement output tank, fine solid particle enters filter chamber, after multiple filtration Bag filter, enter spray chamber and carry out spraying and dedusting, after spraying and dedusting, after double layer of metal strainer filtering, discharge clean gas.
in the filter chamber of described cleaner inside, a kind of mine, along with the carrying out of the work of filtration, dust invests cloth bag surface, resistance of the filter bag increases gradually, controlling resistance is prescribed a time limit when reaching back-blowing, sending signal to controller by differential pressure transmitter, automatically starting the work of high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device.
in described a kind of mine cleaner, sensor of dust concentration connect and transmission signal to master controller, master controller connection control induced-draught fan, spray equipment, differential pressure transmitter, cyclone dust collector, high pressure sprays fog equipment, high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device, broadcast.
beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of mine of the present invention cleaner, adopt dust storage chamber, cyclone dust removal room, filter chamber, spray chamber combining structure, first effectively big dust particle directly can be drained into ash discharge chamber by dust storage chamber, then through the cyclone dust removal of cyclone dust removal room, chamber interior filter cloth bag is filtered after filtration again, both high speed dusty gas stream had been avoided directly to wash away the filter cloth bag of inside, filter chamber, extend filter cloth bag service life, improve dust-collecting efficiency, finally, dust enters spray chamber inside, through spray process, dedusting thoroughly, there is efficiency of dust collection high, good dedusting effect, the advantage such as safe and reliable, simultaneously returning apparatus effectively can reduce the high pressure sprays fog equipment of dust concentration, can aerial dust concentration lower, without the need to carrying out spray for dust suppression process during opening device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is inner principle schematic of the present invention;
in figure, 1-outer case; 2-support; 3-ash discharge chamber; 4-dust collect plant; 5-control of dust mouth; 6-dust storage chamber; 7-first goes out ash bucket; 8-cement output tank; 9-cyclone dust removal room; 10-filter chamber; 11-spray chamber; 12-first dust delivering tube; 13-cement output tank; 14-second dust delivering tube; 15-second goes out ash bucket; 16-cement output tank; 17-the 3rd dust delivering tube; 18-upper water box; 19-lower header; 20-spray equipment; 21-flow pipe; 22-metal filter screen; 23-sedimentation basin; 24-circulating water pipe; 25-micro pump; 26-spray nozzle; 27-high pressure sprays fog equipment; 28-feed pipe; 29-micro pump; 30-sensor of dust concentration; 31-broadcasts; 32-control cabinet; 33-master controller; 34-filter cloth bag; 35-high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device; 36-induced-draught fan; 37-differential pressure transmitter; 38-water inlet pipe; 39-pure qi (oxygen) blast pipe; 40-ash-draining gate.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
as shown in Figure 1, a kind of mine cleaner, comprise outer case 1, support 2, ash discharge chamber 3, dust collect plant 4, described outer case 1 left end device dust collect plant 4, described dust collect plant 4 device is in ash discharge chamber 3 top left hand, and described ash discharge chamber 3 top is arranged support 2 by left and right two and supported upper end outer case 1; Described dust collect plant 4 by control of dust mouth 5, dust storage chamber 6, first goes out ash bucket 7, cement output tank 8 is formed, described control of dust mouth 5 device is on dust storage chamber 6 top, dust storage chamber 6 lower end connects first and goes out ash bucket 7, and first goes out ash bucket 7 lower end connects cement output tank 8, and cement output tank 8 connects lower end ash discharge chamber 3; The described room of device cyclone dust removal from left to right, outer case 1 inside 9, filter chamber 10, spray chamber 11; Described cyclone dust removal room 9 left end connects dust storage chamber 6 by the first dust delivering tube 12, lower end connects ash discharge chamber 3 by cement output tank 13, described cyclone dust removal room 9 right-hand member connects filter chamber 10 by the second dust delivering tube 14, described lower end, filter chamber 10 connects second and goes out ash bucket 15, second goes out ash bucket 15 lower end connects ash discharge chamber 3 by cement output tank 16, and described filter chamber 10 right-hand member connects spray chamber 11 by the 3rd dust delivering tube 17; Described spray chamber 11 inner upper end device upper water box 18, lower header 19, described lower header 19 times end device spray equipments 20, described spray equipment 20 connects lower header 19 by flow pipe 21, lower upper and lower two metal filter screens 22 of end device in described spray chamber 11, described spray chamber 11 bottom is sedimentation basin 23, lower header 19 is connected by circulating water pipe 24, device micro pump 25 on described circulating water pipe 24 on the right side of described sedimentation basin 23; Described outer case 1 top right-hand unit is with the high pressure sprays fog equipment 27 of multiple spray nozzle 26, and described high pressure sprays fog equipment 27 connects the inner upper water box 18 of outer case 1 by feed pipe 28, device micro pump 29 on described feed pipe 28.
embodiment 2
as shown in Figure 1, device sensor of dust concentration 30, broadcast 31 on the described left wall of dust storage chamber 6.
embodiment 3
as shown in Figure 1, device control cabinet 32 on the left wall of described dust collect plant 4 cement output tank, control cabinet 32 inside arranges the master controller 33 adopting AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer.
embodiment 4
as shown in Figure 1, inside, described filter chamber 10 arranges multiple filter cloth bag 34 be tilted to the right, and inner upper right side arranges high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device 35.
embodiment 5
as shown in Figure 1, the first described dust delivering tube 12 arranges induced-draught fan 36.
embodiment 6
as shown in Figure 1, the second described dust delivering tube 14 arranges differential pressure transmitter 37.
embodiment 7
as shown in Figure 1, described upper water box 18, lower header 19 right-hand member each device water inlet pipe 38.
embodiment 8
as shown in Figure 1, on the right side of described spray chamber 11, lower end arranges pure qi (oxygen) blast pipe 39.
embodiment 9
as shown in Figure 1, described ash discharge chamber 3 right-hand member arranges ash-draining gate 40.
embodiment 10
described a kind of mine cleaner, first dust concentration is monitored by sensor of dust concentration, when dust concentration is too high, equipment opens operation mode automatically, dust in air is first through dust collect plant, larger particles dust directly passes through dust storage chamber, first goes out ash bucket, cement output tank falls into ash discharge chamber inside, then dust enters cyclone dust removal indoor by air-introduced machine and carries out cyclone dust removal, dust granules drains into ash discharge chamber by cement output tank, fine solid particle enters filter chamber, after multiple filtration Bag filter, enter spray chamber and carry out spraying and dedusting, after spraying and dedusting, after double layer of metal strainer filtering, discharge clean gas.
embodiment 11
in the filter chamber of described cleaner inside, a kind of mine, along with the carrying out of the work of filtration, dust invests cloth bag surface, resistance of the filter bag increases gradually, controlling resistance is prescribed a time limit when reaching back-blowing, sending signal to controller by differential pressure transmitter, automatically starting the work of high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device.
embodiment 12
as shown in Figure 2, in described a kind of mine cleaner, sensor of dust concentration connect and transmission signal to master controller, master controller connection control induced-draught fan, spray equipment, differential pressure transmitter, cyclone dust collector, high pressure sprays fog equipment, high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device, broadcast.
Claims (9)
1. a mine cleaner, comprise outer case, support, ash discharge chamber, dust collect plant, it is characterized in that: described outer case left end device dust collect plant, described dust collect plant device is in ash discharge chamber's top left hand, and described ash discharge chamber top is arranged support by left and right two and supported upper end outer case; Described dust collect plant by control of dust mouth, dust storage chamber, first goes out ash bucket, cement output tank is formed, described control of dust mouth device is on dust storage chamber top, and dust storage chamber lower end connects and first goes out ash bucket, and first goes out ash bucket lower end connects cement output tank, and cement output tank connects lower end ash discharge chamber; The described room of device cyclone dust removal from left to right, outer case inside, filter chamber, spray chamber; Described cyclone dust removal room left end connects dust storage chamber by the first dust delivering tube, lower end connects ash discharge chamber by cement output tank, described cyclone dust removal room right-hand member connects filter chamber by the second dust delivering tube, described lower end, filter chamber connects second and goes out ash bucket, second goes out ash bucket lower end connects ash discharge chamber by cement output tank, and described filter chamber's right-hand member connects spray chamber by the 3rd dust delivering tube; Described spray chamber inner upper end device upper water box, lower header, end device spray equipment under described lower header, described spray equipment connects lower header by flow pipe, lower upper and lower two metal filter screens of end device in described spray chamber, described spray chamber bottom is sedimentation basin, lower header is connected by circulating water pipe, device micro pump on described circulating water pipe on the right side of described sedimentation basin; Described outer case top right-hand unit is with the high pressure sprays fog equipment of multiple spray nozzle, and described high pressure sprays fog equipment connects the inner upper water box of outer case by feed pipe, device micro pump on described feed pipe.
2. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: device sensor of dust concentration, broadcast on the left wall of described dust storage chamber.
3. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: device control cabinet on the left wall of described dust collect plant cement output tank, and control cabinet inside arranges the master controller adopting AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer.
4. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: inside, described filter chamber arranges multiple filter cloth bag be tilted to the right, and inner upper right side arranges high pressure anti-blow cleaning dust device.
5. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: the first described dust delivering tube arranges induced-draught fan.
6. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: the second described dust delivering tube arranges differential pressure transmitter.
7. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: described upper water box, lower header right-hand member each device water inlet pipe.
8. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: on the right side of described spray chamber, lower end arranges pure qi (oxygen) blast pipe.
9. a kind of mine according to claim 1 cleaner, is characterized in that: described ash discharge chamber's right-hand member arranges ash-draining gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510630058.9A CN105268270A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Mine dedusting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510630058.9A CN105268270A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Mine dedusting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105268270A true CN105268270A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510630058.9A Pending CN105268270A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Mine dedusting apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN105268270A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106669341A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 杨世虹 | Domestic haze removal equipment |
| CN107281877A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 马鞍山市顺达环保设备有限公司 | A kind of Environmental-protecting dust-removing equipment |
| CN108187430A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-22 | 张荷友 | A kind of rotary mine dedusting equipment of wind-guiding discharge dust |
| CN108278124A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-13 | 张荷友 | A kind of rotary mine dedusting equipment of brush board cleaning dust |
| CN108889074A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-27 | 六安市智奇工业设计有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type haze cleaning equipment |
| CN110905587A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 株洲天桥舜臣选煤机械有限责任公司 | Dust collector is used in mining equipment exploitation |
| CN113074019A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Automatic cruise dust removal robot for coal mine and control method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106669341A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 杨世虹 | Domestic haze removal equipment |
| CN107281877A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 马鞍山市顺达环保设备有限公司 | A kind of Environmental-protecting dust-removing equipment |
| CN107281877B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-05-19 | 安徽顺达环保科技股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly dust removal equipment |
| CN108187430A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-22 | 张荷友 | A kind of rotary mine dedusting equipment of wind-guiding discharge dust |
| CN108278124A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-13 | 张荷友 | A kind of rotary mine dedusting equipment of brush board cleaning dust |
| CN108889074A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-27 | 六安市智奇工业设计有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type haze cleaning equipment |
| CN110905587A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 株洲天桥舜臣选煤机械有限责任公司 | Dust collector is used in mining equipment exploitation |
| CN113074019A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-06 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Automatic cruise dust removal robot for coal mine and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |