CN219656882U - A measurement tool for existing line platform reconstruction - Google Patents
A measurement tool for existing line platform reconstruction Download PDFInfo
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- CN219656882U CN219656882U CN202321328393.XU CN202321328393U CN219656882U CN 219656882 U CN219656882 U CN 219656882U CN 202321328393 U CN202321328393 U CN 202321328393U CN 219656882 U CN219656882 U CN 219656882U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于高铁站台改造技术领域,具体涉及一种既有线路站台改造测量工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-speed railway platform reconstruction, and specifically relates to a measurement tool for the reconstruction of existing line platforms.
背景技术Background technique
当今社会,高铁已成为大多数人出行的首选,在既有站场改造时,需要精确测量站台与既有线路的位置,站台与既有线路需平行延伸,且间距不可过大或者过小,既有站场改造的站台越长,需要采点、放点的位置越多,全站仪采点时需左右定值后再分中,测量过程较为繁琐,且在模板支立或墙体成型后复测困难,难以保证测量的准确性。In today's society, high-speed rail has become the first choice for most people to travel. When renovating existing stations, it is necessary to accurately measure the positions of the platforms and existing lines. The platforms and existing lines need to extend in parallel, and the distance between them must not be too large or too small. The longer the platform for reconstruction of an existing station, the more points need to be collected and placed. When collecting points, the total station needs to set the left and right values and then divide them into centers. The measurement process is more cumbersome, and it needs to be done before the formwork is supported or the wall is formed. It is difficult to retest later and ensure the accuracy of the measurement.
因此,需要提供一种针对上述现有技术不足的改进技术方案。Therefore, there is a need to provide an improved technical solution for the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服上述现有技术中的不足,本实用新型提供一种既有线路站台改造测量工具。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. The utility model provides a measurement tool for existing line platform reconstruction.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种既有线路站台改造测量工具,包括测线、尺板和连接板,两个尺板间隔分布,用于挡止既有铁轨的两侧;A measuring tool for existing line platform reconstruction, including measuring lines, ruler plates and connecting plates. The two ruler plates are spaced apart and used to block both sides of the existing railway track;
在两个所述尺板的两端均通过所述连接板进行连接,以将两个所述尺板连接为一个整体;The two ends of the two foot boards are connected through the connecting plate to connect the two foot boards as a whole;
测线的一端连接在远离站台一侧的所述尺板外侧,另一端卷绕在手轮上;One end of the measuring line is connected to the outside of the foot plate on the side away from the platform, and the other end is wound around the handwheel;
在靠近站台一侧的所述尺板上设有对应所述测线的定位凹槽,使所述测线经过定位凹槽并拉直后垂直于所述尺板。A positioning groove corresponding to the measuring line is provided on the foot plate near the side of the platform, so that the measuring line is perpendicular to the foot plate after passing through the positioning groove and being straightened.
优选,至少一个所述连接板上设有水准气泡。Preferably, at least one of the connecting plates is provided with horizontal bubbles.
优选,所述测线有两根,两根测线分别位于两个所述尺板的两端。Preferably, there are two measuring lines, and the two measuring lines are respectively located at both ends of the two ruler plates.
优选,所述连接板的底面设有滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述连接板的长度方向延伸;Preferably, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is provided with a chute, and the chute extends along the length direction of the connecting plate;
所述尺板向上伸出有滑动装配于所述滑槽的滑块。The foot plate extends upward and has a slider slidably assembled in the chute.
优选,所述滑槽为燕尾槽,所述滑块为燕尾状;Preferably, the chute is a dovetail groove, and the slider is dovetail-shaped;
在所述连接板的两端设有限位螺柱,所述限位螺柱沿所述滑槽延伸方向伸入,并抵触在所述滑块相互远离的一侧。Limiting studs are provided at both ends of the connecting plate. The limiting studs extend along the extending direction of the slide groove and resist against the side of the slide block that is away from each other.
优选,连接板两端通过螺钉固定有挡板,所述限位螺柱螺纹装配在所述挡板上。Preferably, baffles are fixed at both ends of the connecting plate with screws, and the limiting studs are threadedly assembled on the baffles.
优选,在两个所述尺板的任意一端均设有两个所述连接板。Preferably, two connecting plates are provided at either end of the two ruler plates.
优选,所述测线上设有刻度标记。Preferably, the measuring line is provided with scale marks.
优选,所述尺板为木板、不锈钢板的任意一者。Preferably, the ruler board is either a wooden board or a stainless steel plate.
有益效果:此测量工具可扣搭在既有线路的铁轨上,可以在既有线路的任意点位放样及复测,过程控制可行度高。在测量工具上设有定位凹槽,当测线从该定位凹槽穿过并拉直后,测线垂直于测量工具,以此保证测量的精度。Beneficial effects: This measurement tool can be fastened to the rails of the existing line, and can be set out and re-measured at any point on the existing line. The feasibility of process control is high. There is a positioning groove on the measuring tool. When the measuring line passes through the positioning groove and is straightened, the measuring line is perpendicular to the measuring tool, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。其中:The description and drawings that constitute a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present utility model. in:
图1为本实用新型所提供具体实施例中测量工具的结构简图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring tool in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、尺板;2、连接板;3、限位螺柱;4、手轮;5、测线;6、定位凹槽;7、水准气泡。In the picture: 1. Ruler plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Limiting stud; 4. Handwheel; 5. Measuring line; 6. Positioning groove; 7. Leveling bubble.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型而不是要求本实用新型必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。本实用新型中使用的术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间部件间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, the terms "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and do not require that the utility model must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, It cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. The terms "connected" and "connected" used in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate component. For those in this field, Ordinarily skilled persons can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific circumstances.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
如图1所示,一种既有线路站台改造测量工具,包括测线5、尺板1和连接板2,两个尺板1平行间隔分布,两个尺板1之间的间距与铁轨宽度相适配,两个尺板1分别挡止在既有铁轨的两侧,从而与既有线路连接为一个整体,通过测量工具反应既有线路与站台之间的位置关系,测量方法简单高效。As shown in Figure 1, a measurement tool for the reconstruction of existing line platforms includes a measuring line 5, a foot plate 1 and a connecting plate 2. The two foot plates 1 are distributed in parallel and spaced apart. The distance between the two foot plates 1 is equal to the width of the railway track. Adapted, the two ruler boards 1 are respectively blocked on both sides of the existing railway track, thereby connecting the existing line as a whole. The positional relationship between the existing line and the platform is reflected through measuring tools, and the measurement method is simple and efficient.
在两个尺板1的两端均通过连接板2进行连接,以将两个尺板1连接为一个整体,使两个连接板2能稳定的搭扣在铁轨上,从而避免测量过程中产生的位移;测线5的一端连接在远离站台一侧的尺板1外侧,另一端卷绕在手轮6上,测线5应不导电,且弹性变量较小,例如棉线或者在钢丝外壁涂装绝缘层,以此形成线,在测线5上设有刻度标记,从而能够快速读取站台与既有线路的距离,便于进行测量和复测。Both ends of the two ruler plates 1 are connected by connecting plates 2 to connect the two ruler plates 1 as a whole, so that the two connecting plates 2 can be stably buckled on the rails, thereby avoiding the occurrence of accidents during the measurement process. displacement; one end of the measuring line 5 is connected to the outside of the ruler plate 1 on the side away from the platform, and the other end is wound on the hand wheel 6. The measuring line 5 should be non-conductive and have small elastic variables, such as cotton thread or coating on the outer wall of the steel wire. An insulation layer is installed to form a line, and a scale mark is provided on the measuring line 5, so that the distance between the station and the existing line can be quickly read to facilitate measurement and re-measurement.
在靠近站台一侧的尺板1上设有定位凹槽6,定位凹槽6垂直于尺板1,并在测量工具长度方向的同一位移对应测线5,在测线5经过定位凹槽6并拉直后,测线5正好垂直于尺板1,即测线5垂直于既有线路,以此可以精确反应站台的位置关系。There is a positioning groove 6 on the ruler plate 1 on the side close to the platform. The positioning groove 6 is perpendicular to the ruler plate 1. The same displacement in the length direction of the measuring tool corresponds to the measuring line 5. When the measuring line 5 passes through the positioning groove 6 After straightening, the measuring line 5 is exactly perpendicular to the ruler board 1, that is, the measuring line 5 is perpendicular to the existing line, which can accurately reflect the positional relationship of the platform.
在本实施例中,定位凹槽6的底部与另一齿板的上表面处于同于水平面上。In this embodiment, the bottom of the positioning groove 6 and the upper surface of the other tooth plate are on the same horizontal plane.
优选地,在尺板1上设有平行定位凹槽6延伸方向的激光笔,以此使测线5更为精准的平行于尺板1。Preferably, a laser pointer parallel to the extension direction of the positioning groove 6 is provided on the ruler plate 1 , so that the measuring line 5 can be more accurately parallel to the ruler plate 1 .
在本实施例中,至少一个连接板2上设有水准气泡7,使测量工具保持水平,以此保证测量数据的精确性。In this embodiment, at least one connecting plate 2 is provided with a level bubble 7 to keep the measuring tool horizontal, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement data.
在一可选实施例中,为了保证测量的准确性,测线5有两根,两根测线5分别位于两个尺板1的两端,通过两个测线5的测量相互校核,从而保证测量精度,除此之外,同一测量工具可以同时进行两个测量点位的测量,提高了测量的效率。In an optional embodiment, in order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, there are two measuring lines 5. The two measuring lines 5 are located at both ends of the two ruler plates 1. The measurements of the two measuring lines 5 are mutually verified. This ensures measurement accuracy. In addition, the same measurement tool can measure two measurement points at the same time, improving measurement efficiency.
在一可选实施例中,为了使尺板1快速搭扣在铁轨上,连接板2的底面设有滑槽,滑槽垂直于尺板1、滑槽沿连接板2的长度方向延伸,尺板1向上伸出有滑动装配于滑槽的滑块,沿滑槽滑动两个尺板1,使两个尺板1之间的间距可以进行调整,滑块具有一定的厚度,以此可以使滑动过程中保持两个尺板1的平行。In an optional embodiment, in order to quickly buckle the ruler plate 1 on the rail, a chute is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2. The chute is perpendicular to the ruler plate 1 and extends along the length direction of the connecting plate 2. The plate 1 extends upward and has a slider assembled in the chute. The two ruler plates 1 slide along the chute so that the distance between the two ruler plates 1 can be adjusted. The slider has a certain thickness, so that the distance between the two ruler plates 1 can be adjusted. Keep the two ruler plates 1 parallel during the sliding process.
在本实施例中,滑槽为燕尾槽,滑块为燕尾状,燕尾状的槽体可以保证在滑动过程中不会在纵向上脱落,在连接板2的两端均设有限位螺柱3,限位螺柱3沿滑槽延伸方向伸入,并抵触在滑块相互远离的一侧,以此通过限位螺柱3限制两个尺板1的间距,使两个尺板1通过限位螺柱3的挤压夹紧铁轨的两侧,在实现拆卸的前提下保证尺板1贴紧铁轨,提高测量的准确性。In this embodiment, the chute is a dovetail groove and the slider is in a dovetail shape. The dovetail-shaped trough body can ensure that it will not fall off in the longitudinal direction during the sliding process. Limiting studs 3 are provided at both ends of the connecting plate 2 , the limit stud 3 extends along the extension direction of the chute, and resists on the side of the slider that is far away from each other, so that the distance between the two ruler plates 1 is limited by the limit stud 3, so that the two ruler plates 1 pass through the limit. The extrusion of the studs 3 clamps both sides of the rail, ensuring that the ruler plate 1 is close to the rail under the premise of disassembly, thereby improving the accuracy of measurement.
在本实施例中,连接板2两端通过螺钉固定有挡板,挡板长度与连接板2宽度相匹配,在挡板的两端通过螺钉固定在连接板2的两端,在挡板对应滑槽的部位设有螺孔,限位螺柱3螺纹装配在挡板上,旋动限位螺柱3,可以驱动尺板1夹紧或者放开铁轨。In this embodiment, baffles are fixed at both ends of the connecting plate 2 with screws. The length of the baffle matches the width of the connecting plate 2. The baffles are fixed at both ends of the connecting plate 2 with screws. The chute is provided with screw holes, and the limit stud 3 is threaded on the baffle. By rotating the limit stud 3, the ruler plate 1 can be driven to clamp or release the rail.
在本实施例中,在两个尺板1的任意一端均设有两个连接板2,一方面能够加强连接强度,另一方面能对尺板1的运动轨迹进行限定,保证两个尺板1滑动过程中保持平行。In this embodiment, two connecting plates 2 are provided at either end of the two ruler plates 1. On the one hand, the connection strength can be strengthened, and on the other hand, the movement trajectory of the ruler plates 1 can be limited to ensure that the two ruler plates 1Keep it parallel during sliding.
尺板1为木板、不锈钢板的任意一者。The foot board 1 is either a wooden board or a stainless steel plate.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均在本实用新型待批权利要求保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. It is within the scope of protection of new pending patent claims.
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