CN219646720U - Traditional chinese medicine preparation enrichment facility - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine preparation enrichment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN219646720U CN219646720U CN202321377067.8U CN202321377067U CN219646720U CN 219646720 U CN219646720 U CN 219646720U CN 202321377067 U CN202321377067 U CN 202321377067U CN 219646720 U CN219646720 U CN 219646720U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device which comprises a preheating mechanism, a main body mechanism and a processing mechanism. The water vapor dehumidifier generated in the concentrating process of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device in the concentrating box is pumped out through the transmission pipe to enter the preheating box, the pumped water vapor can preheat the feed liquid in the preheating box, the raw materials are preheated, the heating utilization rate is increased, the energy waste is reduced, the temperature of the feed liquid entering the concentrating box is improved, the effect of saving energy is achieved, and the water vapor is discharged, so that the evaporating concentration efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine concentration production, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentration device.
Background
The Chinese medicine is a medicine which guides clinical application by the theory of Chinese traditional medicine, and mainly originates from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and the Chinese medicine takes herb as the root because the Chinese medicine takes the majority of the plant medicines. In the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, the processed preparation is required to be filtered, residues in the preparation are removed, and the preparation is reserved. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is concentrated, essence components in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation can be extracted, so that the medicine effect can be improved under the condition of the same dosage, water vapor generated in the concentration process of the traditional concentrating and drying device cannot be timely discharged to form thermal resistance, and the existence of the water vapor not only causes high energy consumption, but also reduces the concentration efficiency. The generated steam heat is difficult to use, so that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is concentrated and consumes more energy. In order to solve the above problems, a device for concentrating a Chinese medicinal preparation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device which can timely discharge water vapor in the device through an optimized structure, fully utilize energy and improve concentrating efficiency.
The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device which comprises a preheating mechanism, a main body mechanism and a processing mechanism. The preheating mechanism comprises a preheating box, a dehumidifier, a transmission pipe, a heat exchanger and a first air inlet, wherein the dehumidifier is arranged at the top of the preheating box, the heat exchanger is arranged in the preheating box, and the first air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the preheating box. The main body mechanism comprises a concentrating box, a feeding port, a second air inlet, a motor, an auxiliary rod, a plurality of rotary blades and a rotary rod, wherein the feeding port is arranged at the top of the concentrating box, the motor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the concentrating box, the bottom of the motor is connected with the auxiliary rod, the top of the motor is connected with the rotary rod, one end of the rotary rod, far away from the motor, extends into the interior of the concentrating box, the rotary blades are arranged in the concentrating box and fixed on the rotary rod, and the second air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the concentrating box. The treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, a heating furnace, an air outlet and an exhaust fan, wherein the heating furnace is arranged at the top of the treatment box, one end of the heating furnace is communicated with the treatment box, the exhaust fan is arranged at the other end of the heating furnace, and the air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box. The first air inlet is communicated with the concentration box through the transmission pipe, and the second air inlet is communicated with the air outlet through an air supply pipe.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is an annular pipeline, the heat exchanger comprises a feeding end and a discharging end, and the discharging end is communicated with the feeding port through a feeding pipe.
Further preferably, a first valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the concentration box further comprises a pressure gauge, a thermometer and a supporting frame, wherein the pressure gauge is connected with the concentration box and used for detecting the internal air pressure of the concentration box, the thermometer is arranged on the side wall of the concentration box and used for detecting the temperature of liquid in the concentration box, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the concentration box.
Preferably, a discharge hole is further formed in the bottom of the concentration tank.
Preferably, the air supply pipe is provided with a second valve.
Preferably, the exhaust fan comprises a bottom shell, a connecting column, an exhaust shaft, an exhaust motor and an exhaust blade, wherein one end of the bottom shell is communicated with the heating furnace, the connecting column is fixed at the other end of the bottom shell, the exhaust motor is fixed on the connecting column, the exhaust shaft penetrates through the connecting column and is connected with the output end of the exhaust motor, and the exhaust blade is arranged on the exhaust shaft.
Preferably, the preheating mechanism further comprises a fixing frame and a glass window, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the preheating box, and the glass window is arranged on the side wall of the preheating box and used for observing the inside of the preheating box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device, wherein a water vapor dehumidifier generated in the concentrating process in a concentrating box of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device is pumped out through a transmission pipe to enter a preheating box, the pumped water vapor can realize the preheating treatment of feed liquid in the preheating box, and the raw materials are preheated, so that the heating utilization rate is increased, the energy waste is reduced, the temperature of the feed liquid entering the concentrating box is improved, the effect of saving energy is achieved, and the water vapor is discharged, so that the evaporating and concentrating efficiency is improved. In addition, the motor and the rotary blades are arranged, so that the motor can be started to drive the rotary blades to rotate in the concentration process, and the feed liquid can be sufficiently stirred to accelerate the concentration speed; and the treatment mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentration device can accelerate the conveying of hot air generated in the heating furnace into the treatment box by arranging the exhaust motor and the exhaust blades, and then reaches the concentration box through the air supply pipe, thereby accelerating the concentration process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side anatomical view of a preheating bin according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side anatomical view of a concentrator tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side anatomical view of an exhaust fan according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a preheating mechanism; 101. a preheating box; 102. a glazing; 103. a dehumidifier; 104. a transmission tube; 105. a feed pipe; 106. a feed end; 107. a discharge end; 108. a heat exchanger; 109. a first air inlet; 2. a main body mechanism; 201. a concentrating tank; 202. a pressure gauge; 203. a thermometer; 204. a feeding port; 205. a support frame; 206. a motor; 207. an auxiliary lever; 208. rotating the blades; 209. a rotating rod; 3. a processing mechanism; 301. a treatment box; 302. a heating furnace; 303. a bottom case; 304. a connecting column; 305. an exhaust motor; 306. an air supply pipe; 307. a second valve; 308. a wind exhaust shaft; 309 exhaust blades.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a chinese medicine preparation concentrating apparatus comprising a preheating mechanism 1, a main body mechanism 2 and a processing mechanism 3. The preheating mechanism 1 comprises a preheating tank 101, a dehumidifier 103, a transmission pipe 104, a heat exchanger 108 and a first air inlet 109, wherein the dehumidifier 103 is arranged at the top of the preheating tank 101, the heat exchanger 108 is arranged inside the preheating tank 101, the first air inlet 109 is arranged at the bottom of the preheating tank 101, and the first air inlet 109 is communicated with the concentration tank 201 through the transmission pipe 104. The preferred embodiment is that the position of the dehumidifier 103 is staggered relative to the position of the first air inlet 109, that is, the connection line between the position of the dehumidifier 103 and the position of the first air inlet 109 is not perpendicular to the bottom surface of the preheating tank 101, which is beneficial to increasing the residence time of the gas in the preheating tank 101 and more sufficient heat exchange. The heat exchanger 108 is an annular pipeline, the heat exchanger 108 comprises a feeding end 106 and a discharging end 107, and the discharging end 107 is communicated with the feeding port 204 through a feeding pipe 105. The material is conveyed to the heat exchanger 108, the heat exchange of the material and the steam is completed in the annular pipeline, the warmed material flows out through the discharge end 107 and is conveyed into the concentration box 201, and the material is preheated, so that the follow-up concentration time is saved, and the concentration efficiency is improved. The feeding pipe 105 is provided with a first valve. The preheating mechanism 1 further comprises a fixing frame and a glass window 102, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the preheating box 101, and the glass window 102 is arranged on the side wall of the preheating box 101 and used for observing the inside of the preheating box 101.
The main body mechanism 2 comprises a concentrating box 201, a feeding port 204, a second air inlet, a motor 206, an auxiliary rod 207, a plurality of rotating blades 208 and a rotating rod 209, wherein the feeding port 204 is arranged at the top of the concentrating box 201, the motor 206 is arranged at the bottom center of the concentrating box 201, the bottom of the motor 206 is connected with the auxiliary rod 207, and the auxiliary rod 207 is used for supporting the motor 206; as shown in fig. 3, the top end of the motor 206 is connected with the rotating rod 209, one end of the rotating rod 209, far away from the motor 206, extends into the concentrating tank 201, the rotating blades 208 are arranged in the concentrating tank 201 and fixed on the rotating rod 209, the motor 206 is started, and as the output end of the motor 206 is connected with the rotating rod 209, the rotating rod 209 continuously rotates under the driving of the motor 206, and the rotating blades 208 on the rotating rod 209 continuously stir materials in the concentrating tank 201. The second air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the concentration tank 201. The concentration box 201 further comprises a pressure gauge 202, a thermometer 203 and a supporting frame 205, wherein the pressure gauge 202 is connected with the concentration box 201 to detect the internal air pressure of the concentration box 201, the thermometer 203 is arranged on the side wall of the concentration box 201 to detect the temperature of liquid in the concentration box 201, and the supporting frame 205 is fixedly connected with the concentration box 201. The bottom of the concentrating box 201 is also provided with a discharge hole (the discharge hole is not shown in the drawing), and the discharge hole can be arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the concentrating box 201, so that the work of the motor 206 is not affected, and the discharge is convenient. Further, a heater may be further added in the concentrating tank 201 to assist in heating the material.
The processing mechanism 3 comprises a processing box 301, a heating furnace 302, an air outlet and an exhaust fan, wherein the heating furnace 302 is arranged at the top of the processing box 301, one end of the heating furnace 302 is communicated with the processing box 301, the exhaust fan is arranged at the other end of the heating furnace 302, and the air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the processing box 301. The second air inlet communicates with the air outlet via an air supply conduit 306. The air supply pipe 306 is provided with a second valve 307. Referring to fig. 4, the exhaust fan includes a bottom shell 303, a connecting column 304, an exhaust shaft 308, an exhaust motor 305 and an exhaust blade 309, wherein one end of the bottom shell 303 is communicated with the heating furnace 302, the connecting column 304 is fixed at the other end of the bottom shell 303, the exhaust motor 305 is fixed on the connecting column 304, the exhaust shaft 308 passes through the connecting column 304 and is connected with the output end of the exhaust motor 305, the exhaust shaft 308 and the connecting column 304 are spaced by a predetermined distance inside to enable the exhaust shaft 308 to rotate relative to the connecting column 304, and the exhaust blade 309 is arranged on the exhaust shaft 308. The heating furnace 302 plays a role in raising temperature, the exhaust fan is used for sending gas into the treatment box 301, the gas is heated by the heating furnace 302 and then reaches the concentration box 201 through the air supply pipe 306, and materials in the concentration box 201 are continuously heated and concentrated. Preferably, as shown in the embodiment, a hollow circular ring is arranged at the bottom of the concentrating tank 201, a plurality of small holes are arranged on the surface of the circular ring, one end of the circular ring is connected with the air supply pipe 306, the high-temperature gas passes through the air supply pipe 306 to reach the inside of the circular disk, and then reaches the inside of the concentrating tank 201 through the small holes, and the hollow circular ring is favorable for dispersing the gas. The hollow part of the ring is convenient for the rotary rod 209 to pass through, and the operation of the rotary rod is not affected.
Working principle: the device is placed at a proper position, parts which are needed to be connected with an external power supply in the device are connected, water vapor generated in the concentration process in the concentration box 201 is sucked under the action of the dehumidifier 103 and pumped into the preheating box 101 through the transmission pipe 104, the pumped high-temperature water vapor can realize the preheating treatment of feed liquid in the preheating box 101, so that hot vapor in the heating concentration box 201 preheats the raw materials, the heating utilization rate is increased, the energy waste is reduced, the temperature of the feed liquid is increased, the effect of saving energy is achieved, and the water vapor is discharged, so that the evaporation concentration efficiency is improved. Through setting up motor 206 and rotary vane 208 can drive rotary vane 208's rotation at concentrated process start-up motor 206, can be to the abundant stirring of feed liquid accelerate concentration speed, through setting up motor 305 and the blade 309 of airing exhaust, can make the steam that produces in the heating furnace 302 carry in to the processing case 301 for this process of processing case 301 has accelerated concentrated efficiency.
The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation concentrating device, which is characterized in that a preheating mechanism, a main body mechanism and a processing mechanism are arranged to pre-heat materials, increase the heat utilization rate, reduce energy waste, on one hand, improve the temperature of feed liquid entering a concentrating tank, play a role in saving energy, and on the other hand, discharge of water vapor is beneficial to improving the evaporation concentrating efficiency.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, other modifications and variations are possible in light of the teachings of this specification. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model, and are not limited thereto, but are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine preparation enrichment facility, includes a preheating mechanism, a main part mechanism and a processing mechanism, its characterized in that: the preheating mechanism comprises a preheating box, a dehumidifier, a transmission pipe, a heat exchanger and a first air inlet, wherein the dehumidifier is arranged at the top of the preheating box, the heat exchanger is arranged in the preheating box, and the first air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the preheating box; the main body mechanism comprises a concentrating box, a feeding port, a second air inlet, a motor, an auxiliary rod, a plurality of rotating blades and a rotating rod, wherein the feeding port is arranged at the top of the concentrating box, the motor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the concentrating box, the bottom of the motor is connected with the auxiliary rod, the top end of the motor is connected with the rotating rod, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating rod stretches into the concentrating box, the rotating blades are arranged in the concentrating box and fixed on the rotating rod, and the second air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the concentrating box; the treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, a heating furnace, an air outlet and an exhaust fan, wherein the heating furnace is arranged at the top of the treatment box, one end of the heating furnace is communicated with the treatment box, the exhaust fan is arranged at the other end of the heating furnace, and the air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box; the first air inlet is communicated with the concentration box through the transmission pipe, and the second air inlet is communicated with the air outlet through an air supply pipe.
2. The device for concentrating the Chinese medicinal preparation according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is an annular pipeline and comprises a feeding end and a discharging end, and the discharging end is communicated with the feeding port through a feeding pipe.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the feed tube is provided with a first valve.
4. The device for concentrating the Chinese medicinal preparation according to claim 1, wherein the concentrating tank further comprises a pressure gauge, a thermometer and a supporting frame, the pressure gauge is connected with the concentrating tank for detecting the internal air pressure of the concentrating tank, the thermometer is arranged on the side wall of the concentrating tank for detecting the temperature of the liquid in the concentrating tank, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the concentrating tank.
5. The device for concentrating the Chinese medicinal preparation according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is further formed at the bottom of the concentrating tank.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the air supply pipe is provided with a second valve.
7. The device for concentrating the Chinese herbal medicine preparation according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust fan comprises a bottom shell, a connecting column, an exhaust shaft, an exhaust motor and an exhaust blade, one end of the bottom shell is communicated with the heating furnace, the connecting column is fixed at the other end of the bottom shell, the exhaust motor is fixed on the connecting column, the exhaust shaft penetrates through the connecting column to be connected with the output end of the exhaust motor, and the exhaust blade is arranged on the exhaust shaft.
8. The device for concentrating chinese medicine formulation according to claim 1, wherein the preheating mechanism further comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the preheating tank and a glass window provided on a side wall of the preheating tank for observing an inside of the preheating tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321377067.8U CN219646720U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Traditional chinese medicine preparation enrichment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321377067.8U CN219646720U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Traditional chinese medicine preparation enrichment facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219646720U true CN219646720U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=87855646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321377067.8U Active CN219646720U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Traditional chinese medicine preparation enrichment facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219646720U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-01 CN CN202321377067.8U patent/CN219646720U/en active Active
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