CN219644586U - Front header for harvesting peppers - Google Patents
Front header for harvesting peppers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219644586U CN219644586U CN202320681326.XU CN202320681326U CN219644586U CN 219644586 U CN219644586 U CN 219644586U CN 202320681326 U CN202320681326 U CN 202320681326U CN 219644586 U CN219644586 U CN 219644586U
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- plate
- harvesting
- conveying belt
- collecting
- chilli
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a front header for harvesting peppers, which comprises a shell, a harvesting shaft, a harvesting machine body and a harvesting machine, wherein the shell comprises a left end plate, a right end plate and an upper cover plate; a pepper collecting structure is arranged at the rear side of the harvesting shaft in the shell; the middle part of the rear section of the upper cover plate is a mesh plate, and a dust collection structure is arranged on the mesh plate. This structural design is reasonable, novel, through reaping axle and nylon spring tooth and combine together to reap the hot pepper, has effectively reduced the doping rate of collecting, has alleviateed the operating pressure of follow-up edulcoration to, add dust fall equipment, the driver of being convenient for drives the operation under clearer vision.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a front header for harvesting peppers.
Background
Along with the development of society, the science and technology is continuously advanced, china is a large country for producing and consuming peppers, peppers not only can be used as food materials in daily life, but also can be used as chemical raw materials, along with the annual increase of the required quantity of peppers, the planting area of peppers is also rapidly enlarged, at present, the peppers on the market are mostly small-sized harvesters, the small-sized peppers are mostly manually pushed to walk, manual harvesting is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the adjustability in the pepper harvesting process is poor, and different harvesting requirements cannot be met.
Through investigation publication (bulletin) number: CN212487346U discloses a header for harvesting peppers, in which technology a harvesting assembly is disclosed comprising: a first roller, a second roller, and a conveying mechanism; the first roller and the second roller can be pivotally arranged on the frame, and the first roller and the second roller synchronously rotate and have opposite rotation directions; the linear velocity of the side of the first roller close to the second roller is upward; the linear velocity of the side of the second roller near the first roller is upward.
Although the structure can realize full-automatic harvesting, large-area efficient production cannot be realized, and in addition, a lot of branches and leaves are easy to dope in the harvested peppers, so that the impurity removal pressure in the subsequent process is high. In addition, dust is easy to fly in the harvesting process, the structure does not carry out dust falling operation, the operation sight of a driver is easy to be influenced, and the driver can easily inhale excessive dust.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model discloses a front header for harvesting peppers. This structural design is reasonable, novel, through reaping axle and nylon spring tooth and combine together to reap the hot pepper, has effectively reduced the doping rate of collecting, has alleviateed the operating pressure of follow-up edulcoration to, add dust fall equipment, the driver of being convenient for drives the operation under clearer field of vision, has solved the problem among the prior art.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the front header body comprises a shell, a stalk lifting roller, a ground supporting roller and a harvesting shaft; the machine shell comprises a left end plate, a right end plate and an upper cover plate, a harvesting shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end plate and the right end plate in the machine shell through a bearing seat, the front side of the harvesting shaft is exposed out of the front side of the shell, and nylon spring teeth for poking harvesting are uniformly and dispersedly arranged on the surface of the harvesting shaft; the front side of the machine shell is rotatably provided with a swinging cover frame for shielding the front side of the harvesting shaft; the seedling lifting roller is rotatably arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the swing cover frame; the ground supporting roller is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell at the rear side of the harvesting shaft through a connecting structure; a pepper collecting structure is arranged at the rear side of the harvesting shaft in the shell; the middle part of the rear section of the upper cover plate is provided with a mesh plate, and a dust collection structure is arranged on the mesh plate; the dust collection structure comprises a dust collection cover for covering the mesh plate, an exhaust fan is arranged in the dust collection cover, the exhaust fan is connected with a dust collection pipeline, and the tail end of the dust collection pipeline is connected with a dust remover arranged on the whole machine.
Further optimally, the front sides of the left end and the right end of the swing cover frame are provided with a left ridge dividing sharp plate and a right ridge dividing sharp plate.
Further preferably, the pepper collecting structure comprises a left pepper collecting and conveying belt and a right pepper collecting and conveying belt which are transmitted to the middle, wherein the left pepper collecting and conveying belt and the right pepper collecting and conveying belt are respectively obliquely arranged at the left section and the right section of the rear side of the harvesting shaft in the machine shell, and a middle conveying belt which is transmitted to the rear side is obliquely arranged at the middle section of the rear side of the harvesting shaft in the machine shell; the left chilli collecting and conveying belt, the right chilli collecting and conveying belt and the middle conveying belt are arranged in a front low and rear high inclined mode, the position of the middle conveying belt in the machine shell is lower than that of the left chilli collecting and conveying belt and the right chilli collecting and conveying belt, and falling-preventing baffles are arranged above the upper surfaces of the lower ends of the left chilli collecting and conveying belt, the right chilli collecting and conveying belt and the middle conveying belt.
Further optimally, the swing cover frame comprises an arc cover, a left side plate and a right side plate, wherein the width of the arc cover is matched with that of the shell, the left side plate is rotationally connected with the left end plate, the right side plate is rotationally connected with the right end plate, a left adjusting cylinder is rotationally arranged on the left end plate, and the tail end of a movable rod of the left adjusting cylinder is rotationally connected with the left side plate; a right adjusting cylinder is rotatably arranged on the right end plate, and the tail end of a movable rod of the right adjusting cylinder is rotatably connected with the right side plate; the swing angle of the swing cover frame is controlled by the left adjusting cylinder and the right adjusting cylinder.
Further preferably, the connecting structure comprises a left connecting plate rotationally connected with the left end plate and a right connecting plate rotationally connected with the right end plate, the ground supporting roller shaft is connected between the left connecting plate and the tail end of the right connecting plate, the left connecting plate is provided with a left adjusting rod between the left end plates, and the right connecting rod is provided with a right adjusting plate between the right end plates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model has simple and reasonable structural design, simple and convenient operation and convenient popularization and use.
1. According to the utility model, the harvesting shaft and the nylon spring tooth are combined, and when the harvesting shaft rotates, the nylon spring tooth is driven to stir, so that the peppers on the pepper seedlings can be picked off by the nylon spring tooth, and then the peppers are dropped and stirred onto the pepper collecting and conveying belt to be collected.
2. The upper cover plate of the shell is provided with the mesh plate, and then the mesh plate is covered by the dust absorption cover cap and absorbs dust, when the chilli is harvested, dust on the ground and the chilli can fly up by the belt due to harvesting operation, so that dust areas are formed around and above the operation to influence the observation front of a driver, the structure can absorb the dust, the operation sight of the driver is ensured, the dust absorption effect of the structure is outstanding, and the requirement lower than the national environment-friendly value can be met when the operation is ensured.
3. The chilli collecting structure is ingenious in design, can effectively avoid falling in the chilli collecting process, avoids and reduces the waste of chilli, and collects the collected chilli to the middle part and then supplements and conveys the collected chilli.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or features are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, the elements or components are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic left-view structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a right-side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1 a casing; 2, a seedling roller; 3, a ground support roller; 4, harvesting a shaft; 4-1 nylon spring teeth; 1-1 left end plate; 1-2 right end plate; 1-3 upper cover plates; 5, swinging the cover frame; 6 mesh plates; 7 a dust collection cover cap; 8, a dust collection pipeline; 9, left chilli collecting and conveying belt; 10 an intermediate conveyor belt; 11 a falling prevention baffle; 5-1 left ridge dividing tip plates; 5-2 right ridge dividing tip plates; 5-3 arc covers; 5-4 left side plate; 5-5 right side plates; 1-4 left adjusting cylinder; 1-5 right adjusting cylinder; 1-6 left connecting plates; 1-7 left adjusting rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, a front header for harvesting peppers comprises a front header body arranged at the front end of a complete machine, wherein the front header body comprises a shell 1, a stalk-supporting roller 2, a ground supporting roller 3 and a harvesting shaft 4; the machine shell 1 comprises a left end plate 1-1, a right end plate 1-2 and an upper cover plate 1-3, a harvesting shaft 4 is rotatably arranged between the left end plate 1-1 and the right end plate 1-2 in the machine shell 1 through a bearing seat, the front side of the harvesting shaft 4 is exposed out of the front side of the machine shell 1, and nylon spring teeth 4-1 for poking harvesting are uniformly and dispersedly arranged on the surface of the harvesting shaft 4; the front side of the machine shell 1 is rotatably provided with a swinging cover frame 5 for shielding the front side of the harvesting shaft 4; the grain lifting roller 2 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the swing cover frame 5; the ground supporting roller 3 is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell 1 at the rear side of the harvesting shaft 4 through a connecting structure; a pepper collecting structure is arranged at the rear side of the harvesting shaft 4 in the shell 1; the middle part of the rear section of the upper cover plate 1-3 is provided with a mesh plate 6, and a dust collection structure is arranged on the mesh plate 6; the dust collection structure comprises a dust collection cover 7 covering the mesh plate 6, an exhaust fan is arranged in the dust collection cover 7 and connected with a dust collection pipeline 8, and the tail end of the dust collection pipeline 8 is connected with a dust remover arranged on the whole machine. When the pepper is harvested, the height of the seedling lifting roller 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the swinging cover frame 5, so that the height of the seedling lifting roller 2 is matched with the height of pepper seedlings, the seedling lifting roller 2 lifts up the seedlings, the nylon spring teeth 4-1 can be inserted into the lower parts of the branches and leaves of the seedlings due to the forward movement of the whole machine, and the nylon spring teeth 4-1 can stir the pepper to harvest the pepper and stir the pepper to the pepper collecting structure, wherein dust generated during operation can be pumped by the dust collection structure, and the operation sight of a driver is ensured.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the separation of pepper seedlings planted in the ground, the harvesting range of the current harvest is different from the harvesting range of the next harvest, so that the edge seedlings can be conveniently gathered in, and the front sides of the left end and the right end of the swinging cover frame 5 are provided with a left ridge dividing sharp plate 5-1 and a right ridge dividing sharp plate 5-2. Through the action of the ridge tip plate, the seedling collecting action can be realized on the left side and the right side of the header, and harvesting is convenient.
As a preferred embodiment, the pepper collecting structure comprises a left pepper collecting and conveying belt 9 and a right pepper collecting and conveying belt which are transmitted towards the middle, wherein the left pepper collecting and conveying belt 9 and the right pepper collecting and conveying belt are respectively and obliquely arranged at the left section and the right section of the rear side of the harvesting shaft 4 in the shell 1, and a middle conveying belt 10 which is transmitted towards the rear is obliquely arranged at the middle section of the rear side of the harvesting shaft 4 in the shell 1; the left chilli collecting and conveying belt 9, the right chilli collecting and conveying belt and the middle conveying belt 10 are arranged in a front low and rear high inclined mode, the position of the middle conveying belt 10 in the machine shell 1 is lower than that of the left chilli collecting and conveying belt 9 and the right chilli collecting and conveying belt, and the upper surfaces of the lower ends of the left chilli collecting and conveying belt 9, the right chilli collecting and conveying belt and the middle conveying belt 10 are all provided with anti-falling baffles 11. The collected peppers can be stirred onto the pepper collecting and conveying belt, and the peppers on the left pepper collecting and conveying belt 9 and the right pepper collecting and conveying belt are conveyed to the middle and fall onto the middle conveying belt 10, and are conveyed to a subsequent structure together with the peppers on the middle conveying belt 10.
As a preferred embodiment, the swing cover frame 5 includes an arc cover 5-3, a left side plate 5-4 and a right side plate 5-5, which are adapted to the casing 1 in width, the left side plate 5-4 is rotatably connected with the left end plate 1-1, the right side plate 5-5 is rotatably connected with the right end plate 1-2, a left adjusting cylinder 1-4 is rotatably arranged on the left end plate 1-1, and the tail end of a movable rod of the left adjusting cylinder 1-4 is rotatably connected with the left side plate 5-4; a right adjusting cylinder 1-5 is rotatably arranged on the right end plate 1-2, and the tail end of a movable rod of the right adjusting cylinder 1-5 is rotatably connected with the right side plate 5-5; the swing cover frame 5 controls the swing angle thereof through the left adjusting cylinder 1-4 and the right adjusting cylinder 1-5. When the height of the grain lifting roller 2 needs to be regulated, the angle of the swing cover frame 5 can be regulated, and when the left regulating cylinder 1-4 and the right regulating cylinder 1-5 act, the angle of the swing cover frame 5 can be regulated, and when the swing cover frame 5 swings, the height of the grain lifting roller 2 is regulated.
As a preferred embodiment, the connecting structure comprises a left connecting plate 1-6 rotatably connected with the left end plate 1-1 and a right connecting plate rotatably connected with the right end plate 1-2, the ground supporting roller 3 is connected between the left connecting plate 1-6 and the tail end of the right connecting plate in a shaft way, a left adjusting rod 1-7 is arranged between the left connecting plate 1-6 and the left end plate 1-1, and a right adjusting plate is arranged between the right connecting rod and the right end plate 1-2. When the height of the ground support roller 3 is required to be adjusted, the lengths of the left connecting plates 1-6 and the right connecting plates can be manually adjusted, the rotation of the connecting plates can be realized by pulling the left adjusting rods 1-7 and the right adjusting plates, and the height adjustment of the ground support roller 3 can be realized when the connecting plates rotate.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims and description; any alternative modifications or variations to the embodiments of the present utility model will fall within the scope of the present utility model for those skilled in the art.
The present utility model is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A preceding header for harvesting hot pepper, including setting up in the preceding header body of complete machine front end, its characterized in that: the front header body comprises a shell, a grain lifting roller, a ground supporting roller and a harvesting shaft; the machine shell comprises a left end plate, a right end plate and an upper cover plate, a harvesting shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end plate and the right end plate in the machine shell through a bearing seat, the front side of the harvesting shaft is exposed out of the front side of the shell, and nylon spring teeth for poking harvesting are uniformly and dispersedly arranged on the surface of the harvesting shaft; the front side of the machine shell is rotatably provided with a swinging cover frame for shielding the front side of the harvesting shaft; the seedling lifting roller is rotatably arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the swing cover frame; the ground supporting roller is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell at the rear side of the harvesting shaft through a connecting structure; a pepper collecting structure is arranged at the rear side of the harvesting shaft in the shell; the middle part of the rear section of the upper cover plate is provided with a mesh plate, and a dust collection structure is arranged on the mesh plate; the dust collection structure comprises a dust collection cover for covering the mesh plate, an exhaust fan is arranged in the dust collection cover, the exhaust fan is connected with a dust collection pipeline, and the tail end of the dust collection pipeline is connected with a dust remover arranged on the whole machine.
2. A header for harvesting peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the front sides of the left end and the right end of the swing cover frame are provided with a left ridge dividing sharp plate and a right ridge dividing sharp plate.
3. A header for harvesting peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the chilli collecting structure comprises a left chilli collecting and conveying belt and a right chilli collecting and conveying belt which are transmitted to the middle, wherein the left chilli collecting and conveying belt and the right chilli collecting and conveying belt are respectively obliquely arranged at the left section and the right section of the rear side of the harvesting shaft in the machine shell, and a middle conveying belt which is transmitted to the rear side is obliquely arranged at the middle section of the rear side of the harvesting shaft in the machine shell; the left chilli collecting and conveying belt, the right chilli collecting and conveying belt and the middle conveying belt are arranged in a front low and rear high inclined mode, the position of the middle conveying belt in the machine shell is lower than that of the left chilli collecting and conveying belt and the right chilli collecting and conveying belt, and falling-preventing baffles are arranged above the upper surfaces of the lower ends of the left chilli collecting and conveying belt, the right chilli collecting and conveying belt and the middle conveying belt.
4. A header for harvesting peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the swing cover frame comprises an arc cover, a left side plate and a right side plate, wherein the width of the arc cover is matched with that of the shell, the left side plate is rotationally connected with the left end plate, the right side plate is rotationally connected with the right end plate, a left adjusting cylinder is rotationally arranged on the left end plate, and the tail end of a movable rod of the left adjusting cylinder is rotationally connected with the left side plate; a right adjusting cylinder is rotatably arranged on the right end plate, and the tail end of a movable rod of the right adjusting cylinder is rotatably connected with the right side plate; the swing angle of the swing cover frame is controlled by the left adjusting cylinder and the right adjusting cylinder.
5. A header for harvesting peppers according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure comprises a left connecting plate rotationally connected with the left end plate and a right connecting plate rotationally connected with the right end plate, the ground supporting roller shaft is connected between the left connecting plate and the tail end of the right connecting plate, the left connecting plate is provided with a left adjusting rod between the left end plates, and the right connecting rod is provided with a right adjusting plate between the right end plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320681326.XU CN219644586U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Front header for harvesting peppers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320681326.XU CN219644586U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Front header for harvesting peppers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219644586U true CN219644586U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=87855364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320681326.XU Active CN219644586U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | Front header for harvesting peppers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219644586U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-29 CN CN202320681326.XU patent/CN219644586U/en active Active
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