CN219644522U - Integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout - Google Patents
Integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219644522U CN219644522U CN202320342002.3U CN202320342002U CN219644522U CN 219644522 U CN219644522 U CN 219644522U CN 202320342002 U CN202320342002 U CN 202320342002U CN 219644522 U CN219644522 U CN 219644522U
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- processing chamber
- primary treatment
- deep processing
- sweet potato
- treatment chamber
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweet potato seed germination assistance, and in particular relates to an integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout, which comprises a box body, wherein a primary treatment chamber and a deep processing chamber are arranged in the box body; a soaking disc is arranged in the primary treatment chamber, a first spray head is arranged at the top of the primary treatment chamber, and a water outlet valve is arranged outside the side wall which is on the same plane with the bottom of the primary treatment chamber; the deep processing chamber comprises a spray head II, a high-pressure temperature control system, a culture dish, a supporting platform and a seed uniform distribution mechanism; and the primary treatment chamber and the deep processing chamber are respectively provided with a chamber door. The device is an integrated device for soaking, sterilizing and accelerating germination of sweet potato seeds, has a simple structure, is easy to operate, is convenient to observe and improves germination efficiency of the sweet potato seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweet potato seed germination assistance, and particularly relates to an integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout.
Background
Because the seed coats of sweet potato seeds are a hard and innovative layer, the sweet potato seeds are not suitable for absorbing water and oxygen, and are difficult to germinate even under the condition of proper temperature and humidity, the seed coats are frequently subjected to mechanical damage and chemical treatment in breeding work so as to enable the seed coats to absorb water and breathe smoothly. The mechanical damage is mainly to seed after pre-crust breaking; the chemical treatment method is to immerse the seeds in concentrated sulfuric acid for 30-45min, wash the seeds with clear water and then sow the seeds, but the mechanical or chemical treatment can influence the germination of the sweet potato seeds to a certain extent, so that the germination rate of the seeds is not high, and the germination rate of the sweet potato seeds treated differently is between 20% and 80%.
Meanwhile, as the sweet potato is not easy to bloom or is late in flowering in the north, the sweet potato seeds are often immature in growth during harvesting, the immature sweet potato seeds are lower in germination rate or do not germinate, the breeding work process is seriously influenced, and the breeding efficiency of the sweet potato is reduced. Therefore, whether a device for assisting the germination of sweet potato seeds and improving the germination efficiency of the seeds is designed is important.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the integrated device for integrating the soaking, sterilization and germination acceleration of the sweet potato seeds, which has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, convenient observation and improvement of the germination efficiency of the sweet potato seeds.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
an integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout comprises a box body, wherein a primary treatment chamber and a deep processing chamber are arranged in the box body; a soaking disc is arranged in the primary treatment chamber, a first spray head is arranged at the top of the primary treatment chamber, and a water outlet valve is arranged outside the side wall which is on the same plane with the bottom of the primary treatment chamber; the deep processing chamber comprises a spray head II, a high-pressure temperature control system, a culture dish, a supporting platform and a seed uniform distribution mechanism; and the primary treatment chamber and the deep processing chamber are respectively provided with a chamber door.
Further preferably, an outer convex inclined surface is arranged on one side, far away from the water outlet valve, of the bottom surface of the primary treatment chamber, and an inner concave inclined surface is arranged on one side, close to the water outlet valve, of the primary treatment chamber; a water baffle is arranged on one side, close to the box door, of the bottom of the primary treatment chamber; the first nozzle is connected to the sterile water tank through a water pipe.
Further preferably, the second nozzle is installed at the top end of the deep processing chamber, and the second nozzle is connected to the sterile water tank through a water pipe.
Further preferably, the high-pressure temperature control system comprises a pressure control unit and a temperature control unit; the pressure control unit comprises an air source, an air pipe, a pressure controller and a solenoid valve, wherein one end of the air pipe is connected to the air source, the other end of the air pipe is connected into the deep processing chamber, the solenoid valve is connected into the air pipe, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the pressure controller; the temperature control unit comprises a ceramic heating sheet arranged in the side wall of the deep processing chamber, an installation cavity is formed in the ceramic heating sheet, and the thermistor is fixed in the installation cavity.
Further preferably, the culture dish is mounted on the support platform, two sides of the support platform are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the deep processing chamber through first rotating shafts, first rotating shafts on one side of the support platform are mounted on the side wall through bearing seats, and first rotating shafts on the other side of the support platform penetrate through the side wall of the deep processing chamber and are connected with first driving motors.
Further preferably, the seed uniform distribution mechanism comprises rollers provided with leakage holes, annular slideways are symmetrically arranged on two side walls in the deep processing chamber, two ends of each roller are slidably mounted on the annular slideways of the deep processing chamber through a second rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft at one end of each roller are connected with a second driving motor through an L-shaped bracket, and the second driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the deep processing chamber.
Further preferably, the roller is provided with a roller door which can be opened in a rotating way.
Further optimized, the sealing strip is arranged on the box door of the deep processing chamber; transparent observation windows are arranged on the doors of the primary treatment chamber and the deep processing chamber.
Further preferably, a vent is installed on the primary treatment chamber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the primary treatment chamber and the deep processing chamber are directly connected to the sterile water tank through water pipes, so that the manual operation cost is reduced and the sterile purity of the seed germination environment is ensured in the process of immersing seeds in sterile water and assisting in germination;
the support platform where the culture dish is positioned in the deep processing chamber can rotate so as to turn over the sterilized culture dish and empty the water on the culture dish; the seed uniformly distributing mechanism in the deep processing chamber enables the sweet potato seeds to be distributed more uniformly so as to present better effects;
the utility model mainly carries out seed soaking, sterilization and germination accelerating in one device, does not need to be transported among different devices for multiple times when a batch of seeds are subjected to germination treatment, improves the working efficiency of germination auxiliary personnel, ensures low pollution and high sterility for the sterile water soaking operation of the sweet potato seeds by the device, improves the germination efficiency, promotes the germination of immature sweet potato seeds, and promotes the germination of seeds which are difficult to sprout after mechanical damage or chemical treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional overall view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view 1 of the seed distribution mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an overall schematic view of the roller of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the seed distribution mechanism of the present utility model, shown in FIG. 2.
The attached drawings are identified: 1: box, 2: primary treatment chamber, 3: deep processing room, 4: door, 5: soaking plate, 6: spray head one, 7: sterile water tank, 8: water outlet valve, 9: convex slope, 10: concave inclined plane, 11: water baffle, 12: ventilation opening, 13: spray heads two and 141: air source, 142: gas pipe, 143: pressure controller, 144: solenoid valve, 145: ceramic heat generating sheet, 146: thermistor, 15: culture dish, 151: support platform, 152: driving motors one, 16: transparent viewing window, 171: roller, 172: annular slide, 173: rotation shafts two, 174: l-shaped bracket, 175: drive motor two, 176: and (5) a roller door.
Description of the embodiments
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
It is to be noted that the terms "a," "an," "the," and the like in the description and in the claims are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, and it is to be understood that the terms so used may be interchanged where appropriate.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" are used generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the components themselves in the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions; also, for ease of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the profile of each component itself, but the above-mentioned orientation terms are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-3, an integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout comprises a box body 1, wherein a primary treatment chamber 2 and a deep processing chamber 3 are arranged in the box body 1, and box doors 4 are respectively arranged on the primary treatment chamber 2 and the deep processing chamber 3.
A soaking plate 5 is arranged in the primary treatment chamber 2. The top of the primary treatment chamber 2 is provided with a first spray head 6, and the first spray head 6 of the primary treatment chamber 2 is connected to a sterile water tank 7 through a water pipe. A water outlet valve 8 is arranged outside the side wall of the bottom surface of the primary treatment chamber 2. An outer convex inclined surface 9 is arranged on one side, far away from the water outlet valve 8, of the bottom surface of the primary treatment chamber 2, an inner concave inclined surface 10 is arranged on one side, close to the water outlet valve 8, of the primary treatment chamber 2, and a water baffle plate 11 is arranged on one side, close to the box door 4, of the bottom of the primary treatment chamber 2. The primary treatment chamber is provided with a vent 12. In the primary treatment chamber 2, sterile water is poured into a soaking disc 5 in the primary treatment chamber 2 through a first spray head 6 to soak seeds, so that the seeds are promoted to absorb and expand water. When the first nozzle 6 irrigates, part of water is scattered into the bottom surface of the primary treatment chamber 2, the water on the bottom surface is guided to the water outlet valve 8 through the cooperation of the outer convex inclined surface 9 and the inner concave inclined surface 10 and is discharged, and the water baffle 11 prevents water flow from flowing out of the chamber door 4. The ventilation opening 12 has a ventilation function.
The deep processing chamber 3 comprises a spray head II 13, a high-pressure temperature control system, a culture dish 15, a supporting platform 151 and a seed uniform distribution mechanism.
The culture dish 15 is fixedly arranged on the supporting platform 151, two sides of the supporting platform 151 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the deep processing chamber 3 through first rotating shafts, one side rotating shaft of the supporting platform 151 is arranged on the side wall through a bearing seat, and the first rotating shaft of the other side of the supporting platform 151 penetrates through the side wall of the deep processing chamber 3 and is connected with a first driving motor 152. The rotation of the culture dish 15 on the support platform 151 is controlled by the first driving motor 152, so as to turn over the sterilized culture dish 15 and empty the water thereon.
The high-pressure temperature control system comprises a pressure control unit and a temperature control unit; the pressure control unit comprises an air source 141, an air pipe 142, a pressure controller 143 and a solenoid valve 144, wherein one end of the air pipe 142 is connected to the air source 141 through a ball valve, the other end of the air pipe 142 is connected into the deep processing chamber 3 through a rotary joint, the solenoid valve 144 is connected into the air pipe 142, the solenoid valve 144 is electrically connected with the pressure controller 143, and the pressure controller 143 controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 144 according to the air pressure in the reaction tank. The temperature control unit comprises a ceramic heating plate 145 arranged in the side wall of the deep processing chamber 3, an installation cavity is formed in the ceramic heating plate 145, a thermistor 146 is fixed in the installation cavity, the temperature of the ceramic heating plate 145 can be fed back by the thermistor 146, and the temperature range can be flexibly controlled. The petri dish 15 is sterilized by a high pressure temperature control system.
The second spray head 13 is arranged at the top end of the deep processing chamber 3, the second spray head 13 is connected to the sterile water tank 7 through a water pipe, and the second spray head 13 can be used for adding water in high-pressure damp-heat sterilization treatment and also used for soaking filter paper in deep germination of sweet potato seeds.
The seed equipartition mechanism includes the running roller 171 of seting up the weeping, and annular slide 172 has been seted up to deep-processing chamber 3 interior both sides wall symmetry, and running roller 171 both ends pass through pivot two 173 slidable mounting on deep-processing chamber 3's annular slide 172, and the pivot two 173 ends of running roller 171 one end are connected with driving motor two 175 through L support 174, and driving motor two 175 are fixed in on the deep-processing chamber 3 outer wall. The second driving motor 175 drives the L-shaped bracket 174 to rotate, and drives the roller 171 to rotate in a circular track. The roller 171 is hinged with a roller door 176 which can be opened in a rotating way, seeds are added into the roller 171 from the roller door 176, and the seeds are driven to be uniformly spread on the soaked filter paper on the culture dish 15.
In this embodiment, the bottom of one side of the L-shaped bracket 174 is connected to the end of the second rotating shaft 173, and the top of the other side of the L-shaped bracket 174 is radially fixed to the driving rod of the second driving motor 175.
Sealing strips are arranged on the box door 4 of the deep processing chamber 3, so that the indoor effect is ensured.
Transparent observation windows 16 are arranged on the box doors 4 of the primary treatment chamber 2 and the deep processing chamber 3, so that the internal culture condition can be observed conveniently.
The specific using steps of the utility model are as follows:
the untreated seeds are placed into the primary treatment chamber 2, sterile water flows out from the first spray head 6 and is poured into the soaking disc 5, the seeds are soaked for two days by using the sterile water, and the swelling moisture absorption of the seeds is promoted;
the culture dish 15 in the deep processing chamber 3 is subjected to high-pressure wet heat sterilization treatment by using a high-pressure temperature control system and the cooperation of the spray heads II 13, and after sterilization, the culture dish 15 is controlled to be overturned by the drive motor I152 to empty water;
the seeds with the water absorbed and expanded are added to the roller 171 from the roller door 176, and filter paper is added on the culture dish 15;
spraying water mist at the second nozzle 13 to wet the filter paper;
the second driving motor 175 controls the roller 171 to rotate in a circular track, so that seeds are uniformly distributed and scattered on the filter paper, and deep germination is performed.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The integrated device for inducing the germination of the sweet potato seeds is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a primary treatment chamber and a deep processing chamber are arranged in the box body; a soaking disc is arranged in the primary treatment chamber, a first spray head is arranged at the top of the primary treatment chamber, and a water outlet valve is arranged outside the side wall which is on the same plane with the bottom of the primary treatment chamber; the deep processing chamber comprises a spray head II, a high-pressure temperature control system, a culture dish, a supporting platform and a seed uniform distribution mechanism; and the primary treatment chamber and the deep processing chamber are respectively provided with a chamber door.
2. The integrated device for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds according to claim 1, wherein an outer convex inclined surface is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the primary treatment chamber far away from the water outlet valve, and an inner concave inclined surface is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the primary treatment chamber near the water outlet valve; a water baffle is arranged on one side, close to the box door, of the bottom of the primary treatment chamber; the first nozzle is connected to the sterile water tank through a water pipe.
3. An integrated device for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds as defined in claim 2 wherein said second nozzle is mounted at the top end of said further processing chamber, said second nozzle being connected to said sterile water tank by a water line.
4. An integrated device for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds as defined in claim 3 wherein said high pressure temperature control system comprises a pressure control unit, a temperature control unit; the pressure control unit comprises an air source, an air pipe, a pressure controller and a solenoid valve, wherein one end of the air pipe is connected to the air source, the other end of the air pipe is connected into the deep processing chamber, the solenoid valve is connected into the air pipe, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the pressure controller; the temperature control unit comprises a ceramic heating sheet arranged in the side wall of the deep processing chamber, an installation cavity is formed in the ceramic heating sheet, and the thermistor is fixed in the installation cavity.
5. The integrated device for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds of claim 4 wherein the culture dish is mounted on the support platform, two sides of the support platform are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the deep processing chamber through first rotating shafts, first rotating shafts on one side of the support platform are mounted on the side wall through bearing seats, and first rotating shafts on the other side of the support platform penetrate through the side wall of the deep processing chamber and are connected with first driving motors.
6. The integrated device for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds according to claim 5, wherein the seed uniform distribution mechanism comprises rollers provided with leakage holes, circular slide ways are symmetrically arranged on two side walls in the deep processing chamber, two ends of the rollers are slidably mounted on the circular slide ways of the deep processing chamber through second rotating shafts, two tail ends of the rotating shafts at one end of the rollers are connected with second driving motors through L-shaped brackets, and the second driving motors are fixed on the outer wall of the deep processing chamber.
7. An integrated device for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds as defined in claim 6 wherein said roller is provided with a rotatable openable roller door.
8. The integrated device for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds of claim 7 wherein the sealing strip is mounted on the door of the deep processing chamber; transparent observation windows are arranged on the doors of the primary treatment chamber and the deep processing chamber.
9. An integrated apparatus for inducing germination of sweet potato seeds as defined in claim 8 wherein a vent is provided in said primary treatment chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320342002.3U CN219644522U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320342002.3U CN219644522U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219644522U true CN219644522U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=87857929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320342002.3U Active CN219644522U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Integrated device for inducing sweet potato seeds to sprout |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219644522U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-28 CN CN202320342002.3U patent/CN219644522U/en active Active
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