CN118575704B - A fungus cultivation device - Google Patents

A fungus cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118575704B
CN118575704B CN202411067871.5A CN202411067871A CN118575704B CN 118575704 B CN118575704 B CN 118575704B CN 202411067871 A CN202411067871 A CN 202411067871A CN 118575704 B CN118575704 B CN 118575704B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
incubator
plate
tube
Prior art date
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CN202411067871.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118575704A (en
Inventor
刘玲玲
钟伟
韩瑜
夏清柱
蒋娟琼
全华
吴晓宏
彭淑英
潘玥
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Xiangxi Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Xiangxi Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Priority to CN202411067871.5A priority Critical patent/CN118575704B/en
Publication of CN118575704A publication Critical patent/CN118575704A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/55Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus culture, and discloses a fungus culture device; including the base, the top rigid coupling of base has the incubator, one side of incubator is connected with the door plant through the pivot rotation, the opposite side of incubator is provided with the controller, this device sprays the subassembly through setting up, can drive violently manage and spout and take place reciprocating swing, thereby can make the moist air evenly distributed in the incubator, more be favorable to simulating edible fungus's growing environment, and when needs are washd violently intraductally, accessible installation component will wash the subassembly and strike off the subassembly and install into the inner wall of spraying the subassembly, through setting up the subassembly that washs, can spray water and wash the processing in violently managing, scrape the subassembly through setting up and can clear up the interior remaining miscellaneous fungus of spraying the subassembly, and cooperate the operation of spraying the subassembly to improve the effect of wasing and striking, the problem of the easy harmful fungus such as trichoderma of nourishing in the humidification pipeline has been solved.

Description

Fungus culture apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to a fungus culture device.
Background
Edible fungi refer to large-sized edible fungi (large fungi) of fruiting bodies, which are commonly called mushrooms, and the fungi belong to the phylum of mycota in the class of fungi, wherein most of the fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and a few fungi belong to ascomycota, so that the edible fungi not only have rich nutritional value, for example, high protein, low fat, multiple vitamins and minerals, and also has a certain medicinal value, so that the edible fungi are widely planted, and when the edible fungi are planted, the fungus culture device is required to simulate the growth environment of the edible fungi, so that the growth of the edible fungi is promoted.
Edible fungi culture devices refer to mechanical equipment and facilities for promoting growth, development and propagation of edible fungi mycelia, and ensure healthy and rapid growth of edible fungi by providing proper growth environments (such as temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation and the like) and necessary nutrition conditions, and generally comprise structures such as an incubator, a humidifying pipeline, a temperature regulator and the like.
In the prior art, when edible fungi are required to be cultivated, the moist environment in the humidifying pipeline is suitable for the propagation of harmful fungi such as trichoderma, and the humidifying pipeline is difficult to clean, so that the harmful fungi such as trichoderma in the humidifying pipeline enter the incubator through the humidifying pipeline after being propagated in a large quantity, and the cultivation of the edible fungi in the incubator is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a fungus culture device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fungus class culture apparatus, includes the base, the top rigid coupling of base has the incubator, one side of incubator is connected with the door plant through the pivot rotation, the opposite side of incubator is provided with the controller, the top rigid coupling of incubator has the storage water tank, one side rigid coupling of storage water tank has the transmission pipe, the bottom rigid coupling of transmission pipe is in one side of incubator, the top rigid coupling of transmission pipe has the atomizer, still includes the subassembly that sprays that is used for adjusting moist gas blowout direction, the subassembly that sprays sets up the inner wall at the incubator, the inside of spraying the subassembly is provided with the subassembly that washs that is used for clearing up harmful fungus, the outside of wasing the subassembly is provided with the subassembly that scrapes that is used for striking off harmful fungus, one side of incubator is provided with the installation component that is used for loading and unloading the subassembly that washs, the top of base one side is provided with the subassembly that disinfects that is used for clearing up trichoderma.
Further, spray the subassembly and include horizontal pipe, horizontal pipe rotates the inner wall of connecting at the incubator, the one end of horizontal pipe rotates the bottom of connecting at the transmission pipe, the bottom rigid coupling of horizontal pipe has the jet orifice, one side rigid coupling of incubator has the L shaped plate, one side rigid coupling of L shaped plate has the motor, the output rigid coupling of motor has the transmission shaft, the one end rigid coupling of transmission shaft has the plectane, the top rigid coupling that transmission shaft one end was kept away from to the plectane has the catch bar, the bottom rigid coupling that horizontal pipe is close to transmission pipe one side has the bottom plate, the bottom plate sets up one side at the incubator, the sliding tray has been seted up to one side of bottom plate, catch bar sliding connection is at the inner wall of sliding tray.
Further, the cleaning component comprises a central tube, the central tube is inserted into the inner wall of the transverse tube, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to one side, away from the transmission tube, of the water storage tank, a hose is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water storage tank, of the connecting tube, one end, away from the connecting tube, of the hose is fixedly connected to one end of the central tube, nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube, and the nozzles are provided with multiple groups and are distributed on the outer wall of the central tube in parallel.
Further, strike-off subassembly includes the sleeve plate, the sleeve plate rigid coupling is at the outer wall of center tube, the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve plate has the slide bar, the top rigid coupling of slide bar has the clearance board, the top rigid coupling of clearance board has the clearance pad, one side rigid coupling of slide bar has the side lever, logical groove has been seted up to one side of sleeve plate, side lever sliding connection is at the inner wall of leading to the groove, the outer wall rotation of center tube is connected with first gear, the guide slot has been seted up to one side of first gear, the shape of guide slot is the arc, the one end sliding connection that the slide bar was kept away from to the side lever is at the inner wall of guide slot, the outer wall rigid coupling of center tube has fixed cover, the inner wall rotation of fixed cover is connected with the connecting rod, the outer wall rigid coupling of connecting rod has the second gear, the second gear engagement is in one side of first gear, the one end of connecting rod stretches out the cross tube, the one end rigid coupling that the connecting rod stretches out the cross tube has the turning block.
Further, the installation component includes the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder rigid coupling is kept away from one side of transmission pipe at the incubator, the output rigid coupling of pneumatic cylinder has the push pedal, one side of push pedal rotates and is connected with the cover piece, the top rigid coupling of cover piece has the shrouding, the center tube rigid coupling is in one side of cover piece, the bottom rigid coupling of push pedal has square board, one side rigid coupling of square board has the stay cord, the inner wall rigid coupling of base one side has the side frame, the top of side frame rotates and is connected with the pulley, the top at the pulley is established to the stay cord cover, the inner wall sliding connection of side frame has the backing piece, the bottom rigid coupling of stay cord is at the top of backing piece, one side rigid coupling that the cover piece was kept away from to the center tube has first magnet, the elongated slot has been seted up to the inner wall sliding connection of elongated slot has the connecting plate, one side rigid coupling that the connecting plate is close to first magnet has the second magnet.
Further, the subassembly that disinfects includes the threaded rod, threaded rod threaded connection is at the inner wall of base, the one end of threaded rod rotates and is connected with the riser, the bottom of base inner wall is seted up flutedly, the bottom sliding connection of riser is at the inner wall of recess, the inner wall sliding connection of riser has the heating frame, the heating frame is provided with two sets ofly to be connected through the dead lever, the top a set of one side rigid coupling of heating frame has the connection piece, one side rigid coupling of connection piece has the roof, the outer wall rigid coupling of transmission shaft has first bevel gear, the one end rigid coupling of first bevel gear has the second bevel gear, the one end of second bevel gear has first belt pulley through first dwang rigid coupling, the outer wall cover of first belt pulley is equipped with drive belt, the bottom cover of drive belt inner wall is equipped with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley has the disk through the second bull stick rigid coupling, the second bull stick sets up the top in disk one side, the disk sets up the bottom at the roof.
Further, the collecting vat has been seted up to the inner wall of incubator, one side rigid coupling of incubator has the intercommunication piece, the bottom rigid coupling of intercommunication piece has the collecting vat, the inner wall of intercommunication piece is linked together with the inner wall of incubator and the inner wall of collecting vat, the inner wall rigid coupling of collecting vat has the L venturi tube, the top rigid coupling of L venturi tube is on the top of storage water tank, the top rigid coupling of L venturi tube has the pump, the top rigid coupling of storage water tank inner wall has the filter screen.
The fungus culture device has the technical effects and advantages that:
through setting up spraying subassembly, can make violently manage and spout and take place reciprocating swing to moist air evenly distributed in the incubator more is favorable to simulating the growing environment of domestic fungus, and when needs are washd in violently managing, accessible installation component will wash the subassembly and strike off the subassembly and install into the inner wall of spraying the subassembly, through setting up the subassembly that washs, can carry out water spray cleaning to violently managing and handle, can clear up the miscellaneous fungus that remains in the spraying subassembly through setting up the subassembly that strikes off, and cooperate the operation of spraying the subassembly to improve the effect of wasing and striking off, the problem of the easy harmful fungus such as trichoderma of nourishing in the humidification pipeline has been solved; by arranging the mounting assembly, when the transverse pipe needs to be cleaned, the cleaning assembly and the scraping assembly are conveniently mounted in the transverse pipe by starting the hydraulic cylinder, and meanwhile, when the cleaning is finished, the cleaning assembly and the scraping assembly are taken out by operating the hydraulic cylinder again; through setting up the subassembly that disinfects, can be after taking out cleaning assembly and scraping the subassembly, through the power that the motor starts to produce, combine the mutual cooperation of structures such as first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first bull stick, first belt pulley, realize reciprocating motion about the heating frame, and when reciprocating motion about the heating frame, can provide high temperature sterilization effect for the scraping the subassembly of inner wall, effectively kill remaining harmful fungus; through setting up the collecting vat in the bottom of incubator, can collect the water after wasing into the collecting vat to in passing through the communicating block with water transmission feed into the collecting box, can be with the water suction L intraductal of collecting box through starting the pump machine, and in passing through L pipe with water transfer to the storage water tank, because the top of storage water tank inner wall is provided with the filter screen, consequently can carry out filtration to the water that gets into in the storage water tank, thereby can carry out reuse to water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole cross-sectional structure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a spray assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a frying structure of the scraping assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connection board in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cross-sectional tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a first partial schematic view of the mounting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a second partial schematic view of the mounting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a sterilization assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the overall other side structure in the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the position structure of the cross tube and the center tube in the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A base; 2. an incubator; 3. a door panel; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a transmission tube; 6. an atomizer; 7. a transverse tube; 8. an ejection port; 9. a motor; 10. a transmission shaft; 11. a circular plate; 12. a push rod; 13. a bottom plate; 14. a central tube; 15. a nozzle; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a hose; 18. a sleeve plate; 19. a slide bar; 20. a cleaning plate; 21. a side bar; 22. a first gear; 23. a guide groove; 24. a second gear; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a rotating block; 27. a hydraulic cylinder; 28. a push plate; 29. sleeving blocks; 30. a sealing plate; 31. a square plate; 32. a pull rope; 33. a side frame; 34. a pulley; 35. a support sheet; 36. a first magnet; 37. a connecting plate; 38. a long groove; 39. a threaded rod; 40. a riser; 41. a heating frame; 42. a connecting sheet; 43. a top plate; 44. a first bevel gear; 45. a second bevel gear; 46. a first pulley; 47. a drive belt; 48. a second pulley; 49. a wafer; 50. a communicating block; 51. a collection box; 52. an L-shaped pipe; 53. a pump machine; 54. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a fungus culturing device comprises a base 1, the top rigid coupling of base 1 has incubator 2, one side of incubator 2 is connected with door plant 3 through the pivot rotation, the opposite side of incubator 2 is provided with the controller, the top rigid coupling of incubator 2 has storage water tank 4, one side rigid coupling of storage water tank 4 has transmission pipe 5, the bottom rigid coupling of transmission pipe 5 is in one side of incubator 2, the top rigid coupling of transmission pipe 5 has atomizer 6, still includes and is used for adjusting moist gas blowout direction's spraying subassembly, spraying subassembly sets up the inner wall at incubator 2, spraying subassembly's inside is provided with the cleaning element who is used for clearing up harmful fungus, cleaning element's outside is provided with the scraping element that is used for scraping off harmful fungus, one side of incubator 2 is provided with the installation component that is used for loading and unloading cleaning element, the top of base 1 one side is provided with the subassembly that disinfects that is used for clearing up trichoderma.
In order to solve the problem that harmful bacteria such as trichoderma and the like are easy to nourish in the humidifying pipeline, edible fungus culture medium can be placed into the incubator 2 when edible fungus is required to be cultured, temperature and humidity in the incubator 2 are controlled through a controller arranged on the incubator 2, when humidification is required, a group of valves on the transmission pipe 5 can be opened, water in the water storage tank 4 flows into the transmission pipe 5, then the atomizer 6 is started, water on one side of the transmission pipe 5 is converted into water mist through the atomizer 6, humidification treatment is performed in the incubator 2 through the spraying component, the transverse pipe 7 and the ejection port 8 can be made to swing reciprocally through the spraying component, so that moist air in the incubator 2 is uniformly distributed, growth of edible fungus is more facilitated, when cleaning is required in the transverse pipe 7 after edible fungus culture is completed, the cleaning component and the scraping component are installed into the inner wall of the spraying component through the installation component, cleaning treatment can be performed in the transverse pipe 7, residual mixed bacteria in the spraying component can be cleaned through the scraping component, the spraying component is matched with the spraying component is arranged, the sterilizing effect can be improved, and the sterilizing effect can be achieved on the surface through the cleaning component.
Referring to fig. 3, the spraying assembly comprises a transverse tube 7, the transverse tube 7 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the incubator 2, one end of the transverse tube 7 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the transmission tube 5, the bottom of the transverse tube 7 is fixedly connected with a spraying outlet 8, one side of the incubator 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 10, one end of the transmission shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 11, the top of one end of the circular plate 11, far away from the transmission shaft 10, is fixedly connected with a push rod 12, the bottom of one side of the transverse tube 7, close to the transmission tube 5, is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 13, the bottom plate 13 is arranged on one side of the incubator 2, one side of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a sliding groove, and the push rod 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
When the humidification treatment is carried out in the incubator 2, the moist air in the transmission pipe 5 can be transmitted into the transverse pipe 7, the humidification treatment is carried out in the incubator 2 through a plurality of groups of ejection outlets 8 arranged at the bottom of the transverse pipe 7, then the motor 9 is started, the transmission shaft 10 is driven to rotate through the motor 9, the transmission shaft 10 can drive a circular plate 11 at one side to rotate together with the push rod 12 when rotating, the push rod 12 can slide in a sliding groove on the inner wall of the bottom plate 13 when rotating circumferentially, the push rod 12 can push the bottom plate 13 to rotate to one side when sliding, the bottom plate 13 can drive the transverse pipe 7 and the ejection outlets 8 to rotate when rotating to one side, the push rod 12 can drive the transverse pipe 7 and the ejection outlets 8 to overturn to the other end when rotating to the other end, the joint of the transverse pipe 7 and the transmission pipe 5 is sealed through a sealing gasket, and when the transverse pipe 7 and the ejection outlets 8 rotate reciprocally, the moist air can be uniformly sprayed in the incubator 2, and edible fungi in the incubator 2 can be promoted to grow.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the cleaning assembly comprises a central tube 14, the central tube 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the transverse tube 7, a connecting tube 16 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the transmission tube 5, of the water storage tank 4, a hose 17 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the water storage tank 4, of the connecting tube 16, one end, far away from the connecting tube 16, of the hose 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the central tube 14, nozzles 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube 14, and multiple groups of nozzles 15 are arranged and are distributed on the outer wall of the central tube 14 in parallel.
When the transverse tube 7 needs to be cleaned, the culture medium and edible fungi in the incubator 2 can be taken out, then a group of valves arranged on the connecting tube 16 are opened, water in the water storage tank 4 is transmitted into the hose 17 through the connecting tube 16, then the water is transmitted into the central tube 14 through the hose 17, the water is sprayed out through a plurality of groups of nozzles 15 arranged on the central tube 14, the transverse tube 7 is driven to swing back and forth through the spraying assembly, and therefore a plurality of positions in the transverse tube 7 can be cleaned by matching with the spraying assembly, and the cleaned water can flow into the incubator 2 through the spraying ports 8.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the scraping assembly comprises a sleeve plate 18, the sleeve plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube 14, a sliding rod 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve plate 18, a cleaning plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod 19, a cleaning pad is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning plate 20, a side rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 19, a through groove is formed in one side of the sleeve plate 18, the side rod 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, a first gear 22 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central tube 14, a guide groove 23 is formed in one side of the first gear 22, one end of the side rod 21 far away from the sliding rod 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 23, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube 14, a connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, a second gear 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 25, the second gear 24 is meshed to one side of the first gear 22, one end of the connecting rod 25 extends out of the transverse tube 7, and one end of the connecting rod 25 extends out of the transverse tube 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 26.
When the inside of the horizontal tube 7 needs to be cleaned, the rotating block 26 can be rotated, and the connecting rod 25 on one side is driven to rotate through the rotating block 26, when the connecting rod 25 rotates, the plurality of groups of second gears 24 on the outer wall of the connecting rod can be driven to rotate, and when the second gears 24 rotate, the first gears 22 can be driven to rotate on the outer wall of the central tube 14, as the side rods 21 are arranged in the guide grooves 23 on one side of the first gears 22, the first gears 22 rotate, the four groups of side rods 21 can be driven to slide on the inner walls of the four groups of guide grooves 23, and when the side rods 21 slide in the guide grooves 23, the slide rods 19 and the cleaning plates 20 can be pushed to move towards the outside of the sleeve plates 18 until the cleaning pads on the four groups of cleaning plates 20 abut against the inner wall of the horizontal tube 7, and can cooperate with the spraying assembly to drive the horizontal tube 7 to reciprocate, so that the cleaning pads clean the inner wall of the swinging horizontal tube 7, residual harmful bacteria in the horizontal tube 7 can be scraped, and the scraped impurities can be matched with the cleaning assembly.
Referring to fig. 6-9, the installation assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 27, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator 2 far away from the transmission pipe 5, a push plate 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 27, a sleeve block 29 is rotatably connected to one side of the push plate 28, a sealing plate 30 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve block 29, a central pipe 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block 29, a square plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 28, a pull rope 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the square plate 31, a side frame 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the base 1, a pulley 34 is rotatably connected to the top end of the side frame 33, a supporting piece 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope 32 at the top end of the supporting piece 35, a first magnet 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the central pipe 14 far away from the sleeve block 29, a long groove 38 is formed in the inner wall of the transverse pipe 7, a connecting plate 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long groove 38, and a second magnet is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 37 near the first magnet 36.
When the cleaning component and the scraping component are required to be installed in the transverse pipe 7, the hydraulic cylinder 27 can be started, the push plate 28 and the sleeve block 29 are pushed to one side through the hydraulic cylinder 27, the sleeve block 29 is rotationally connected to one side of the push plate 28, so that one end of the central pipe 14 close to the sleeve block 29 moves to one side together when the sleeve block 29 moves, the square plate 31 at the bottom is driven to move together when the push plate 28 moves to one side, the pull rope 32 is pulled to move to one side when the square plate 31 moves, the supporting plate 35 is pulled to move upwards through the pull rope 32 when the pull rope 32 moves to one side through the pulley 34, one end of the central pipe 14 far away from the sleeve block 29 can be supported by the supporting plate 35 and kept to move vertically upwards until the central pipe 14 is inclined to the transverse direction, and the first magnet 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the central pipe 14 far away from the sleeve block 29, and the connecting plate 37 is slidably connected in the long groove 38 on the inner wall of the horizontal tube 7, and the connecting plate 37 is arranged at one end of the horizontal tube 7, so that the first magnet 36 is absorbed by the second magnet on one side of the connecting plate 37, thereby facilitating the pushing of the central tube 14 into the horizontal tube 7, then the hydraulic cylinder 27 is contracted, the push plate 28 pushes the sleeve block 29 and the central tube 14 to move into the horizontal tube 7, the cleaning component and the scraping component on the central tube 14 are installed into the horizontal tube 7, when the central tube 14 needs to be taken out, the hydraulic cylinder 27 can be started to remove the central tube 14, the cleaning component and the scraping component from the horizontal tube 7 until the first magnet 36 is removed from one side of the second magnet, and meanwhile, the first magnet 36 is removed from the top end of the supporting piece 35, so that the central tube 14 can be turned downwards by gravity after losing lifting and suction, and is perpendicular to the hydraulic cylinder 27, then the hydraulic cylinder 27 is contracted, the central tube 14 is moved to the incubator 2 side, and the supporting plate 35 is moved downwards until the first magnet 36 at the bottom of the central tube 14 moves to the top end of the supporting plate 35, and the sealing plate 30 arranged at the sleeve block 29 side seals the opening at the transverse tube 7 side at this time, so that the moisture is prevented from leaking out during humidification.
Referring to fig. 10, the sterilization assembly includes a threaded rod 39, the threaded rod 39 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the base 1, one end of the threaded rod 39 is in rotational connection with a riser 40, a groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the base 1, the bottom of the riser 40 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the inner wall of the riser 40 is in sliding connection with a heating frame 41, the heating frames 41 are provided with two groups and are connected through fixing rods, one side of the heating frame 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting sheet 42, one side of the connecting sheet 42 is fixedly connected with a top plate 43, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 44, one end of the first bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 45, one end of the second bevel gear 45 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 46 through a first rotating rod, a driving belt 47 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first belt pulley 46, a second belt pulley 48 is sleeved on the bottom of the inner wall of the driving belt 47, the second belt pulley 48 is fixedly connected with a circular sheet 49 through a second rotating rod, the top end of the second rotating rod is arranged on one side of the circular sheet 49, and the top plate 49 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the top plate 43.
When the removed scraping assembly needs to be sterilized, the threaded rod 39 can be rotated to push the vertical plate 40 and the two groups of heating frames 41 to move to one side of the central tube 14 until the two groups of heating frames 41 move to the outside of the central tube 14, meanwhile, the connecting sheet 42 and the top plate 43 arranged on one side of the heating frames 41 are also moved to the top end of the circular sheet 49, then, the heating frames 41 can be started to enable the scraping assembly outside the central tube 14 to be dried, so that residual harmful bacteria on the scraping assembly can be effectively killed through high temperature, meanwhile, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the first bevel gear 44 to rotate when driving the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 44 drives the second bevel gear 45, the first rotary rod and the first belt pulley 46 to rotate together, the first belt pulley 46 drives the transmission belt 47 of the outer wall to rotate when rotating, the transmission belt 47 drives the second belt pulley 48 and the second rotating rod to rotate together when rotating, and the second rotating rod drives the wafer 49 to rotate when rotating, because the second rotating rod is arranged at the top end of one side of the wafer 49, the wafer 49 can push the top plate 43 upwards when rotating, the connecting sheet 42 and the two groups of heating frames 41 move upwards when the top plate 43 moves upwards, the two groups of heating frames 41 slide on the inner wall of the vertical plate 40, so that the heating frames 41 move in the vertical direction, when the two groups of heating frames 41 move upwards, the rest part of the scraping assembly is dried, when the wafer 49 rotates to the lower side, the two groups of heating frames 41 also move downwards along with gravity, and the two groups of heating frames 41 can continuously reciprocate up and down through the continuous rotation of the wafer 49, thereby being beneficial to baking the residual harmful bacteria on the cleaning plate 20 and the cleaning pad at high temperature and killing the harmful bacteria.
Referring to fig. 11, a collecting tank is formed in the inner wall of the incubator 2, a communicating block 50 is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator 2, a collecting tank 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the communicating block 50, the inner wall of the communicating block 50 is communicated with the inner wall of the incubator 2 and the inner wall of the collecting tank 51, an L-shaped pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank 51, the top end of the L-shaped pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water storage tank 4, a pump 53 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped pipe 52, and a filter screen 54 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the water storage tank 4.
By arranging the collecting tank in the incubator 2, the cleaned water can be collected in the collecting tank, and the water is transmitted into the collecting tank 51 through the communicating block 50, when the water in the collecting tank 51 needs to be reused, the pump 53 can be started, the water in the collecting tank 51 is sucked into the L-shaped pipe 52 through the pump 53, the water is transmitted into the water storage tank 4 through the L-shaped pipe 52, and the water entering the water storage tank 4 can be filtered due to the filter screen 54 arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the water storage tank 4.
Working principle: in order to solve the problem that harmful bacteria such as trichoderma and the like are easy to nourish in the humidifying pipeline, when edible fungi are required to be cultured, an edible fungi culture medium can be placed in the incubator 2, the temperature and the humidity in the incubator 2 are controlled by a controller arranged on the incubator 2, when humidification is required, a group of valves on the transmission pipe 5 can be opened to enable water in the water storage tank 4 to flow into the transmission pipe 5, then the atomizer 6 is started, water at one side of the transmission pipe 5 is converted into water mist through the atomizer 6, moist air in the transmission pipe 5 is transferred into the transverse pipe 7, humidification treatment is carried out in the incubator 2 through a plurality of groups of ejection ports 8 arranged at the bottom of the transverse pipe 7, Then the motor 9 is started, the transmission shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the motor 9, the transmission shaft 10 drives the circular plate 11 on one side to rotate together with the push rod 12 when rotating, the push rod 12 slides in the sliding groove on the inner wall of the bottom plate 13 when rotating circumferentially, the push rod 12 pushes the bottom plate 13 to rotate to one side when sliding, the bottom plate 13 drives the transverse tube 7 and the ejection port 8 to rotate when rotating to one side, the push rod 12 drives the transverse tube 7 and the ejection port 8 to overturn to the other end when rotating to the other end, the joint of the transverse tube 7 and the transmission tube 5 is sealed by a sealing gasket, and when the transverse tube 7 and the ejection port 8 rotate reciprocally, The moist air can be uniformly sprayed in the incubator 2, so that the edible fungi in the incubator 2 can be promoted to grow, when the transverse tube 7 is required to be cleaned, the culture medium and the edible fungi in the incubator 2 are taken out, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is started, the push plate 28 and the sleeve block 29 are pushed to one side through the hydraulic cylinder 27, the sleeve block 29 is rotationally connected to one side of the push plate 28, when the sleeve block 29 moves, one end of the central tube 14 close to the sleeve block 29 moves to one side together, when the push plate 28 moves to one side, the square plate 31 at the bottom is driven to move together, and when the square plate 31 moves, the pull rope 32 is pulled to one side, By providing the pulley 34, when the pull rope 32 moves to one side, the pull rope 32 pulls the supporting piece 35 to move upwards, and the supporting piece 35 moves upwards, so that one end of the central tube 14 away from the sleeve block 29 can be supported and kept to move vertically upwards until the central tube 14 is inclined to the transverse direction, as the end of the central tube 14 away from the sleeve block 29 is fixedly connected with the first magnet 36, and the long groove 38 of the inner wall of the transverse tube 7 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 37, and at the moment, the connecting plate 37 is arranged at one end of the transverse tube 7, the first magnet 36 is adsorbed by the second magnet at one side of the connecting plate 37, so that the central tube 14 is conveniently pushed into the transverse tube 7, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is then contracted, the push plate 28 pushes the sleeve block 29 and the central tube 14 to move into the transverse tube 7, the cleaning component and the scraping component on the central tube 14 are installed into the transverse tube 7, then a group of valves arranged on the connecting tube 16 are opened, water in the water storage tank 4 is conveyed into the hose 17 through the connecting tube 16, then the water is transferred into the central tube 14 through the hose 17, the water is sprayed out through a plurality of groups of nozzles 15 arranged on the central tube 14, the transverse tube 7 is driven to swing back and forth through the spraying component, therefore, a plurality of positions in the transverse tube 7 can be cleaned by matching with the spraying component, and the cleaned water can flow into the incubator 2 through the spraying port 8, When the inside of the transverse tube 7 needs to be cleaned, the rotating block 26 can be rotated, one side connecting rod 25 is driven to rotate by the rotating block 26, when the connecting rod 25 rotates, a plurality of groups of second gears 24 on the outer wall of the connecting rod are driven to rotate, and when the second gears 24 rotate, the first gears 22 are driven to rotate on the outer wall of the central tube 14, as the side rods 21 are arranged in the guide grooves 23 on one side of the first gears 22, when the first gears 22 rotate, the four groups of side rods 21 are driven to slide on the inner walls of the four groups of guide grooves 23, and when the side rods 21 slide in the guide grooves 23, the slide rods 19 and the cleaning plates 20 are driven to move outwards of the sleeve plates 18, Until the cleaning pads on the four groups of cleaning plates 20 are abutted against the inner wall of the transverse tube 7, the spraying assembly can be matched to drive the transverse tube 7 to swing reciprocally, so that the cleaning pads can clean the inner wall of the swinging transverse tube 7, residual harmful bacteria in the transverse tube 7 can be scraped, and the scraped impurities can be washed out in time by matching with the cleaning assembly, when the central tube 14 needs to be taken out, the hydraulic cylinder 27 can be started to remove the central tube 14, the cleaning assembly and the scraping assembly from the transverse tube 7 until the first magnet 36 is removed from one side of the second magnet, and meanwhile, the first magnet 36 is removed from the top end of the supporting piece 35, so that the central tube 14 can be turned downwards through gravity after lifting and suction are lost, And is perpendicular to the hydraulic cylinder 27, then the hydraulic cylinder 27 is contracted to move the central tube 14 to the side of the incubator 2, and simultaneously the supporting plate 35 is moved downwards until the first magnet 36 at the bottom of the central tube 14 is moved to the top end of the supporting plate 35, and the sealing plate 30 arranged at one side of the sleeve block 29 seals the opening at one side of the transverse tube 7 to prevent moisture from leaking out during humidification, the threaded rod 39 is rotated to push the vertical plate 40 and the two groups of heating frames 41 to move to one side of the central tube 14 until the two groups of heating frames 41 are moved to the outside of the central tube 14, then the heating frames 41 can be started to dry the scraping assembly at the outside of the central tube 14 by the heating frames 41, So that residual harmful bacteria on the scraping assembly can be effectively killed through high temperature, meanwhile, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the first bevel gear 44 to rotate when driving the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 44 can drive the second bevel gear 45, the first rotating rod and the first belt pulley 46 to rotate together, the first belt pulley 46 can drive the transmission belt 47 on the outer wall to rotate when rotating, the transmission belt 47 can drive the second belt pulley 48 and the second rotating rod to rotate together when rotating, the second rotating rod can drive the wafer 49 to rotate when rotating, and because the second rotating rod is arranged at the top end of one side of the wafer 49, Therefore, when the wafer 49 rotates, the top plate 43 is pushed upwards, when the top plate 43 moves upwards, the connecting sheet 42 and the two groups of heating frames 41 are driven to move upwards together, and the two groups of heating frames 41 slide on the inner wall of the vertical plate 40, so that the heating frames 41 move in the vertical direction, when the two groups of heating frames 41 move upwards, the rest part of the scraping assembly is dried, when the wafer 49 rotates downwards, the two groups of heating frames 41 also move downwards along with gravity, and the two groups of heating frames 41 can move up and down repeatedly through the continuous rotation of the wafer 49, thereby being beneficial to high-temperature baking of harmful bacteria remained on the cleaning plate 20 and the cleaning pad, harmful bacteria can be killed, water can be conveniently collected into the collection box 51 by arranging the collection tank and the communication block 50, and is sucked into the water storage tank 4 through the L-shaped pipe 52 by the pump 53, and the filter screen 54 in the water storage tank 4 can filter the water, so that the water can be conveniently recycled.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The fungus culturing device comprises a base (1), wherein the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an incubator (2), one side of the incubator (2) is rotationally connected with a door plate (3) through a rotating shaft, the other side of the incubator (2) is provided with a controller, the top end of the incubator (2) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (4), one side of the water storage tank (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe (5), the bottom of the transmission pipe (5) is fixedly connected with one side of the incubator (2), the top end of the transmission pipe (5) is fixedly connected with an atomizer (6), the fungus culturing device is characterized by further comprising a spraying component for adjusting the spraying direction of humid gas, the spraying component is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator (2), The spraying assembly comprises a transverse tube (7), the transverse tube (7) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the incubator (2), one end of the transverse tube (7) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the transmission tube (5), the bottom of the transverse tube (7) is fixedly connected with an ejection outlet (8), one side of the incubator (2) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor (9), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (10), one end of the transmission shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (11), the top part of the circular plate (11) far away from one end of the transmission shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a push rod (12), the bottom of the transverse tube (7) close to one side of the transmission tube (5) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (13), The bottom plate (13) is arranged on one side of the incubator (2), a sliding groove is formed in one side of the bottom plate (13), the push rod (12) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding way, a cleaning component used for cleaning harmful bacteria is arranged in the spraying component, the cleaning component comprises a central pipe (14), the central pipe (14) is inserted into the inner wall of the transverse pipe (7), a connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (4) away from the transmission pipe (5), a hose (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (16) away from the water storage tank (4), one end of the hose (17) away from the connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the central pipe (14), the outer wall of the central tube (14) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (15), a scraping component for scraping harmful bacteria is arranged outside the cleaning component, a mounting component for loading and unloading the cleaning component is arranged on one side of the incubator (2), the mounting component comprises a hydraulic cylinder (27), the hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator (2) far away from the transmission tube (5), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected with a push plate (28), one side of the push plate (28) is rotationally connected with a sleeve block (29), the top end of the sleeve block (29) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (30), the central tube (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block (29), Square board (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of push plate (28), stay cord (32) is fixedly connected to one side of square board (31), side frame (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of base (1), pulley (34) is rotatably connected to the top of side frame (33), stay cord (32) are sleeved on the top of pulley (34), support piece (35) is slidably connected to the inner wall of side frame (33), the bottom of stay cord (32) is fixedly connected to the top of support piece (35), the top of one side of base (1) is provided with the sterilizing component for cleaning trichoderma, the sterilizing component comprises threaded rod (39), Threaded rod (39) threaded connection is at the inner wall of base (1), the one end rotation of threaded rod (39) is connected with riser (40), the recess has been seted up to the bottom of base (1) inner wall, the bottom sliding connection of riser (40) is at the inner wall of recess, the inner wall sliding connection of riser (40) has heating frame (41), heating frame (41) are provided with two sets ofly to be connected through the dead lever, and the top a set of one side rigid coupling of heating frame (41) has connection piece (42), one side rigid coupling of connection piece (42) has roof (43), the outer wall rigid coupling of transmission shaft (10) has first bevel gear (44), One end rigid coupling of first bevel gear (44) has second bevel gear (45), the one end of second bevel gear (45) has first belt pulley (46) through first dwang rigid coupling, the outer wall cover of first belt pulley (46) is equipped with driving belt (47), the bottom cover of driving belt (47) inner wall is equipped with second belt pulley (48), second belt pulley (48) have disk (49) through the second bull stick rigid coupling, the second bull stick sets up the top in disk (49) one side, disk (49) set up the bottom in roof (43).
2. Fungus culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzles (15) are provided in groups and are distributed in parallel to the outer wall of the central tube (14).
3. The fungus culturing device according to claim 2, wherein the scraping assembly comprises a sleeve plate (18), the sleeve plate (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central tube (14), the inner wall of the sleeve plate (18) is slidably connected with a slide bar (19), the top end of the slide bar (19) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (20), the top end of the cleaning plate (20) is fixedly connected with a cleaning pad, one side of the slide bar (19) is fixedly connected with a side rod (21), one side of the sleeve plate (18) is provided with a through groove, the side rod (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, one side of the central tube (14) is rotatably connected with a first gear (22), one side of the first gear (22) is provided with a guide groove (23), one end of the side rod (21) far away from the slide bar (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (23), the outer wall of the central tube (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (25), the outer wall of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected with a second gear (24) and the first gear (24) is meshed with the first gear (25), one end of the connecting rod (25) extending out of the transverse tube (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (26).
4. A fungus culture device according to claim 3, wherein a first magnet (36) is fixedly connected to a side of the central tube (14) away from the sleeve block (29), a long groove (38) is formed in the inner wall of the transverse tube (7), a connecting plate (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long groove (38), and a second magnet is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate (37) close to the first magnet (36).
5. The fungus culture device according to claim 4, wherein the collecting tank is provided on the inner wall of the incubator (2), a communicating block (50) is fixedly connected on one side of the incubator (2), a collecting tank (51) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the communicating block (50), the inner wall of the communicating block (50) is communicated with the inner wall of the incubator (2) and the inner wall of the collecting tank (51), an L-shaped pipe (52) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the collecting tank (51), the top end of the L-shaped pipe (52) is fixedly connected on the top end of the water storage tank (4), a pump (53) is fixedly connected on the top end of the inner wall of the water storage tank (4), and a filter screen (54) is fixedly connected on the top end of the inner wall of the water storage tank (4).
CN202411067871.5A 2024-08-06 2024-08-06 A fungus cultivation device Active CN118575704B (en)

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